天津市河西区2025-2026学年高一上学期期中质量英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市河西区2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语质量试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—I’mreallysorryforbeinglate.Thetrafficwasterrible.—.Iwasnotinarushanyway.A.Comeon B.NoworriesC.Youshouldhaveplannedbetter D.Don’tmentionit【答案】B【详析】考查情景交际。句意：——真的很抱歉我迟到了。交通太糟糕了。——没关系。反正我也不着急。A.Comeon快点，加油，得了吧；B.Noworries没关系；C.Youshouldhaveplannedbetter你本应该更好地计划一下；D.Don’tmentionit不客气。根据“Iwasnotinarushanyway.”可知，此处表示不介意对方迟到，即“没关系”，用Noworries。故选B。2.Asateacher,Iunderstandthatmywordsmayleavealastingonmystudents.A.expression B.discussion C.description D.impression【答案】D【详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，我知道我的话可能会给我的学生留下持久的印象。A.expression表达；B.discussion讨论；C.description描述；D.impression印象。根据“mywordsmayleavealasting”可知，此处指话语给学生留下印象，名词impression符合题意，leavea/an...impressionon“给……留下……印象”是固定搭配。故选D。3.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,toperformattheartsfestivalofourschoollastmonth.A.wereinvited B.wasinvited C.hasbeeninvited D.havebeeninvited【答案】B【详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：上个月，这位著名的音乐家和他的学生们应邀在我们学校的艺术节上表演。根据时间状语lastmonth可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；aswellas连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致，所以本句谓语动词的数应与Thefamousmusician保持一致，用第三人称单数形式；且主语和invite“邀请”之间为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态wasinvited。故选B。4.Iwillalwaysrememberthevaluableadvicebymyheadteacherduringtheclassmeetingonmyfirstdayofseniorhigh.A.given B.giving C.togive D.beinggiven【答案】A【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我将永远铭记高中第一天班会上班主任给我的宝贵建议。本句已有谓语动词remember，所以本空应填非谓语动词。give“给”与逻辑主语advice之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词given，作后置定语，修饰名词advice。故选A。5.Thereisonlyoneproblem;wewouldthesatellite.Weneverknowwhatmighthappenafterthat.A.takecontrolof B.makeuseof C.losetrackof D.catchsightof【答案】C【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有一个问题；我们会失去卫星的联系。我们永远不知道之后会发生什么。A.takecontrolof控制；B.makeuseof利用；C.losetrackof失去联系；D.catchsightof看见。根据后文“Weneverknowwhatmighthappenafterthat.”可知，我们永远不知道之后会发生什么是因为失去了卫星的联系。故选C。6.Soonthechildreninthesummercamphadmanynewfriends,_____theysharedfood,stories,andprojects.A.forwhich B.ofwhich C.withwhom D.towhom【答案】C【详析】考查定语从句。句意：很快，夏令营里的孩子们有了许多新朋友，他们一起分享食物、故事和项目。表示“和……一起分享”，用固定短语sharewith。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是friends，指人，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词with的宾语，所以用关系代词whom，“介词with+关系代词whom”引导定语从句。故选C。7.Mybrotherhasalwaysbeenaforceinmylife,forhealwaysencouragesmewhenI’mintrouble.A.positive B.negative C.frightened D.opposing【答案】A【详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥一直是我生活中的积极力量，因为当我遇到困难时，他总是鼓励我。A.positive积极的；B.negative消极的；C.frightened害怕的；D.opposing对立的。根据下文“forhealwaysencouragesmewhenI’mintrouble”可知，哥哥是积极的力量。故选A。8.Duringthetrip,thestudentswillhaveachancetotheforestaroundthelakeandlearnaboutdifferentplantsandanimals.A.reflect B.inspire C.explore D.recognize【答案】C【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此次旅行中，学生们将有机会探索湖边的森林，并了解各种植物和动物。A.reflect反射；B.inspire鼓舞；C.explore探索；D.recognize认出。根据后文“theforestaroundthelakeandlearnaboutdifferentplantsandanimals”指有机会探索湖边的森林，并了解各种植物和动物。故选C。9.Mosthighschoolsholdasportsmeetingonceayear,whichtakesadayortwo,dependingonthesize.A.actually B.typically C.eventually D.obviously【答案】B【详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数高中每年都会举办一次运动会，其时长通常为一天或两天，具体时长则取决于学校规模的大小。A.actually实际上；B.typically通常，典型地；C.eventually最后；D.obviously显然。根据后文“takesadayortwo”指运动会通常为一天或两天，故选B。10.Thesuddendropintemperatureandthefrostonthewindowinthemorningareclearsignsthatwinteris______.A.outofsight B.onthemove C.inthedistance D.aroundthecorner【答案】D【详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：气温骤降和清晨窗户上的霜都是冬天即将来临的明显迹象。A.outofsight看不见；B.onthemove在移动中；C.inthedistance在远处；D.aroundthecorner即将来临。由句意可知，气温骤降、窗户结霜是冬天快要到来的迹象、信号。故选D项。11.Theathletewasunexpectedlythefinalraceforbreakingthecompetitionrules,whichcameasashocktoeveryone.A.preparedfor B.appointedfor C.rememberedfor D.disqualifiedfor【答案】D【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位运动员因违反比赛规则而意外被取消了决赛资格，这让每个人都感到震惊。A.(be)preparedfor为……做准备；B.(be)appointedfor被任命为；C.(be)rememberedfor因……而被记住；D.(be)disqualifiedfor因……而被取消资格。根据“forbreakingthecompetitionrules”可知，此处表示因违反规则而被取消决赛资格，用disqualifiedfor。故选D。12.—Dad,themilitaryparadeonSeptember3wassoimpressive!—Itshowsourcountry’sgreatprogress.Weshouldallbeproud.A.That’sagoodpoint. B.Ican’tagreemore.C.It’snoneofyourbusiness. D.That’snotthecase.【答案】B【详析】考查情景交际。句意：——爸爸，9月3日的阅兵太令人印象深刻了！——我完全同意。这展现了我们国家的巨大进步，我们都应该感到自豪。A.That’sagoodpoint.说得有道理；B.Ican’tagreemore.我完全同意；C.It’snoneofyourbusiness.这不关你的事；D.That’snotthecase.事实并非如此。由语意可知，空格后内容是对“阅兵令人印象深刻”的认可，此处应表达赞同的态度。故选B项。13.Self-drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.A.that B.which C.when D.where【答案】D【详析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶领域是中国与世界其他地区处于同一起跑线的一个领域。定语从句修饰先行词area，在从句作地点状语，用where。故选D。14.reallymattersisnothowmanytimesyoufalldown,butyougetupeverytimeyoufall.A.That;whether B.That;how C.What;how D.What;why【答案】C【详析】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：真正重要的是，你并非跌倒了多少次，而是在每次跌倒后是如何重新站起来的。第一空引导主语从句，空格后“reallymatters”缺少主语，需用连接代词What引导主语从句（指代“重要的事情”）；第二空引导表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how。故选C。15.Mymindwaswanderinginbedabrilliantsolutiontothemathsproblemjumpedintomyhead.A.when B.while C.once D.since【答案】A【详析】考查固定句型。句意：我躺在床上思绪纷飞，这时一个解决这道数学题的绝妙办法突然涌上心头。A.when当……时候；B.while当……时候；C.once一旦；D.since自从。此处为固定句型：wasdoing...when...“（过去）正在做某事，这时（突然）……”。故选A。第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itisnaturalthatsomeyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’t____16____them.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyaretoo____17____andtoostrictwiththeirchildren;andtheyseldomgive____18____totheirchildren.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’strustandtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhen____19____.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaysto____20____thattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupset(打乱)bysomething____21____.Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillbemore____22____ifyouaskfortheirpermission(许可)beforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangryattheir____23____inclothes,inentertainmentandmusic.Buttheydonotmeanto____24____;itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeen____25____.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdonotlikemusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,itdoesn’tmeananythingtothem.Theydon’tcare.Sometimesyouareso____26____yourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.Itis____27____enough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwere____28____underyourparents’control.Ifyouplantocontrolyour____29____,you’dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseof____30____,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.16.A.protect B.spare C.understand D.guide17.A.serious B.humorous C.kind D.honest18.A.fortune B.freedom C.challenge D.pressure19.A.angry B.busy C.tired D.young20.A.show B.say C.complain D.deny21.A.uninterrupted B.unavoidable C.unexpected D.unrespectable22.A.dissatisfied B.successful C.uncomfortable D.energetic23.A.choices B.knowledge C.scenes D.designs24.A.showrespect B.keeptheirword C.makefun D.causeanytrouble25.A.separated B.protected C.prevented D.accepted26.A.gratefulto B.proudof C.strictwith D.sorryabout27.A.strange B.funny C.confusing D.natural28.A.necessarily B.seriously C.completely D.frequently29.A.life B.work C.study D.speed30.A.arrangement B.responsibility C.regulation D.importance【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了年轻人与父母之间存在代沟的原因及年轻人应如何赢得父母的理解与信任。【16题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。A.protect保护；B.spare抽出；C.understand理解；D.guide指导。根据下文“Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyaretooandtoostrictwiththeirchildren;andtheyseldomgivetotheirchildren.”可知，年轻人经常认为他们的父母与现代生活方式脱节；他们对孩子太严肃，太严格；他们很少给孩子自由，由此可知，孩子认为父母不理解他们。故选C。【17题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们经常认为他们的父母与现代生活方式脱节；他们对孩子太严肃，太严格；他们很少给孩子自由。A.serious严肃的；B.humorous幽默的；C.kind善良的；D.honest诚实的。根据下文“andtoostrictwiththeirchildren”可知，孩子认为父母对他们太严格，由此可知，孩子认为父母对他们太严肃。故选A。【18题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们经常认为他们的父母与现代生活方式脱节；他们对孩子太严肃，太严格；他们很少给孩子自由。A.fortune运气；B.freedom自由；C.challenge挑战；D.pressure压力。根据上文“theyaretooandtoostrictwiththeirchildren;andtheyseldomgive”可知，在孩子眼中，父母对他们太严肃，太严格，由此可知，孩子认为父母很少给他们自由。故选B。【19题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：的确，父母常常发现很难赢得孩子的信任，他们往往会忘记自己年轻时的感受。A.angry生气的；B.busy忙碌的；C.tired疲惫的；D.young年轻的。根据上文“Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’strustandtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhen”可知，此处指代父母“年轻时”的经历，与上文年轻人的现状形成对比，说明父母忘记了自己曾经也是年轻人，会有类似的想法和感受。故选D。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他们展示自己已经长大，可以面对任何困难的方式之一。A.show展示；B.say说；C.complain抱怨；D.deny否认。根据句中“thattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation”可知，年轻人做事冲动，是为了展示自己已经长大，可以面对任何困难。故选A。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的大多数人至少在心里提前计划好事情，不喜欢他们的计划被意外的事情打乱。A.uninterrupted不间断的；B.unavoidable不可避免的；C.unexpected意外的；D.unrespectable不受尊敬的。根据上文“donotliketheirplanstobeupset(打乱)bysomething”可知，打乱计划的应该是“意外的”事情。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你想让父母允许你做某事时，如果你在真正开始做之前先征得他们的同意，你会更成功。A.dissatisfied不满意的；B.successful成功的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“ifyouaskfortheirpermission(许可)beforeyoureallystartdoingit”可知，如果你在真正开始做之前先征得父母的同意，你会更“成功”地做你想做的事。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人在衣服、娱乐和音乐方面的选择常常让父母生气。A.choices选择；B.knowledge知识；C.scenes场景；D.designs设计。根据句中“inclothes,inentertainmentandmusic”可知，此处指年轻人在这些方面的“选择”与父母的审美或观念不符，导致父母生气。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他们并不想造成任何麻烦；他们只是觉得与老年人的世界隔绝了，他们还没有被接受。A.showrespect表示尊重；B.keeptheirword遵守诺言；C.makefun取笑；D.causeanytrouble造成任何麻烦。根据下文“itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople’sworld”可知，年轻人的行为并非故意“制造麻烦”，而是有客观原因。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们并不想造成任何麻烦；他们只是觉得与老年人的世界隔绝了，他们还没有被接受。A.separated分开；B.protected保护；C.prevented阻止；D.accepted接受。根据上文“itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeen”可知，年轻人只是觉得与老年人的世界隔绝了，由此可知，他们觉得还没有被老年人的世界“接受”。故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：有时候你为自己感到骄傲，以至于不希望父母对你所做的事情表示“同意”。A.gratefulto感激；B.proudof为……感到骄傲；C.strictwith对……严格；D.sorryabout对……感到抱歉。根据下文“Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.”可知，年轻人长大后为自己的独立性“感到骄傲”，希望自主决定。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在做了这么多年的孩子之后，当你完全在父母的控制之下时，这已经足够自然了。A.strange奇怪的；B.funny有趣的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.natural自然的。根据上文“Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.”和下文“afterbeingachildforsomanyyears”可知，做了这么多年的孩子之后，渴望独立是“自然的”。故选D。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在做了这么多年的孩子之后，当你完全在父母的控制之下时，这已经足够自然了。A.necessarily必要地；B.seriously严肃地；C.completely完全地；D.frequently频繁地。根据上文“Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.”和下文“underyourparents’control”可知，年轻人只想一个人呆着，做自己喜欢做的事，由此可知，年轻人不想“完全”在父母的控制之下。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你打算控制你的生活，你最好赢得父母的支持，试着让他们理解你。A.life生活；B.work工作；C.study学习；D.speed速度。根据上文“Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike”、“Ifyouplantocontrolyour”可知，年轻人只想一个人呆着，做自己喜欢做的事，控制自己的“生活”。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的父母看到你有高度的责任感，他们肯定会给你做你想做的事的权利。A.arrangement安排；B.responsibility责任；C.regulation规则；D.importance重要性。根据上文“you’dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseof”和下文“theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo”可知，父母愿意给予孩子自主权的前提是孩子有“责任感”。故选B。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHighschoolisamagicaltimewhenstudentscanlearnandgrow.However,highschoolcanalsobeastressfultime.Manystudentsarefeelingmorepressurethaneverbeforewhenitcomestoperformingwellatschool.Fortunately,therearesomethingsyoucandotomakesureyourhighschoolexperienceisenjoyableandsuccessful.•ExploreandfindyourpassionsAsahighschoolstudent,oneofthemostimportantwaystoprepareyourselfforasuccessfulfutureistofindyourpassionsbydoingexplorations.Thusyoucandiscovertheareasofstudythatyou’repassionateabout.Selectingactivitiesyoulovewillleadtosuccessinthoseareas.•Learnforgrowth,notjustforgradesLearntolovetheactoflearningitself.Highschoolshouldalsobeatimewhenyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.Themorefunyouhaveinhighschool,themorefunyouwilllearntohavethroughyourwholelife.Ifyoucanenjoyschoolnow,imaginehowmuchmoresatisfyingyourcollegeexperiencewillbelater.•WorkontimemanagementskillsDiscoveringhowtouseyourtimewiselywillcertainlyhelpyouenjoyhighschoolmore.Learninghowtomanageyourtimeinhighschoolwillmakethemovementtocollegeandyourprofessionallifemucheasier.Bestofall,thebetteryoubecomeattimemanagement,themoretimeyouwillhopefullycreatetohavesomefunwithfriendsaswellasenjoyingafter-schoolactivities.•GetinvolvedinyourcommunityEngagingwithyoursurroundingcommunitynotonlyaddstoyourrésumé(简历),butalsocreateshappierstudents.Moreover,bydoingthat,youwillhavemoreopportunitiestoexploreyourinterests,thusprovidingyouwithabetterideaofwhichareayoumighttakeupinthefuture.Youmightevenfindthatyoubecomemoreinterestedinyourclasses.That’sbecauseyoufindyoucanapplywhatyoulearninclassestotheworldaroundyou.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocomparehighschoollifewithcollegelife.B.Todiscussthesourcesofstressforhighschoolstudents.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofgoodgradesforfuturesuccess.D.Toprovideadviceonhavingawonderfulhighschoolexperience.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageoffindingyourpassions?A.Ithelpsyougethigherscoresinexams.B.Itallowsyoutoignoredifficultclasses.C.Ithelpsyoudiscoverfieldsyouareinterestedin.D.Itmakestheteacherpaymuchmoreattentiontoyou.33.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslearninginhighschool?A.Learningshouldbeenjoyedasaprocess.B.Gettinggoodgradesisthemostimportantthing.C.Highschoollearningislessfunthancollegelearning.D.Communityactivitiesaremorevaluablethanlearning.34.Howdoesgoodtimemanagementhelpstudentsaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Ithelpsthemgetintobettercolleges.B.Itallowsthemtofinishtheirhomeworkfaster.C.Itmayfreeuptimeforsocialandafter-schoolactivities.D.Itencouragesthemtotakeonpart-timejobstomakemoney.35.Howisthepassagemainlyorganized?A.Bypresentingproblemsandthengivingsolutions.B.Bytellingapersonalstoryabouthighschoolsuccess.C.Bycomparingdifferentstudents’highschoolexperiences.D.Bylistingtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhighschool.【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。高中生活既有成长机遇也伴随压力，文章给出四点建议：探索个人热情、享受学习过程而非仅追求成绩、提升时间管理能力、参与社区活动，助力学生拥有愉快且成功的高中体验。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Highschoolisamagicaltimewhenstudentscanlearnandgrow.However,highschoolcanalsobeastressfultime.Manystudentsarefeelingmorepressurethaneverbeforewhenitcomestoperformingwellatschool.Fortunately,therearesomethingsyoucandotomakesureyourhighschoolexperienceisenjoyableandsuccessful.(高中时期是学生们学习和成长的神奇时光。然而，高中也可能会带来压力。许多学生在学业表现方面所承受的压力比以往任何时候都要大。幸运的是，你可以采取一些措施来确保你的高中生活既愉快又成功)”以及文章说明了高中生活既有成长机遇也伴随压力，文章给出四点建议：探索个人热情、享受学习过程而非仅追求成绩、提升时间管理能力、参与社区活动，助力学生拥有愉快且成功的高中体验。可知，这篇文章的主要目的是提供有关拥有美好高中经历的建议。故选D。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Asahighschoolstudent,oneofthemostimportantwaystoprepareyourselfforasuccessfulfutureistofindyourpassionsbydoingexplorations.Thusyoucandiscovertheareasofstudythatyou’repassionateabout.(作为一名高中生，为实现未来的成功而做好准备的最重要方式之一就是通过探索来发现自己的兴趣所在。这样一来，你就能找到自己真正热爱的学习领域)”可知，发现自己的兴趣所在能帮助你发现自己感兴趣的领域。故选C。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Learntolovetheactoflearningitself.Highschoolshouldalsobeatimewhenyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.Themorefunyouhaveinhighschool,themorefunyouwilllearntohavethroughyourwholelife.Ifyoucanenjoyschoolnow,imaginehowmuchmoresatisfyingyourcollegeexperiencewillbelater.(要学会享受学习的过程本身。高中时期也应当是让你乐在其中享受学习过程的时光。你在高中时体验到的快乐越多，你日后在生活中也会越能享受学习的乐趣。如果你现在就能享受学校生活，那么想象一下，你以后的大学生活将会有多么令人满足)”可知，作者认为高中学习应当被视为一个令人愉悦的过程。故选A。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Bestofall,thebetteryoubecomeattimemanagement,themoretimeyouwillhopefullycreatetohavesomefunwithfriendsaswellasenjoyingafter-schoolactivities.(最重要的是，你越是善于管理时间，就越有可能腾出更多的时间与朋友一起玩耍，也能有更多时间参加课外活动)”可知，良好的时间管理会为学生腾出时间用于社交和课外活动。故选C。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“However,highschoolcanalsobeastressfultime.Manystudentsarefeelingmorepressurethaneverbeforewhenitcomestoperformingwellatschool.(然而，高中也可能会带来压力。许多学生在学业表现方面所承受的压力比以往任何时候都要大)”可知，文章结构为“提出问题—给出解决方案”：开篇先说明高中生活的特点（有成长但也有压力，学生面临学业压力），随后分点给出四个具体解决方案（探索兴趣、为成长而学、管理时间、参与社区）。故选A。BEllaandMiahadbeenfriendssincechildhood.WhileMiawasslowtoexpressherself,Ellawastheoutgoingandactiveone.Despitethesedifferences,theyquicklylearnedtounderstandandaccepteachother.Fromplayingintheparktoexchangingsecretslateintothenight,theirfriendshipdeveloped.Astheyearspassed,theirbonddeepened,andtheirlivesbecameconnectedinwaystheycouldneverhavepredicted.However,whentheyenteredhighschool,lifetookasuddenturn.Ella’sfamilyfacedfinancialstruggles(经济困难),andshewasforcedtomovetoadifferenttown.ThechangewashardforElla,butevenharderforMia,whohadalwaysdependedonEllaforsupport.Ellawasstrugglingtogetusedtoanewtown,whileMiastayedbehind,feelingquitelonely.Butdespitethephysicaldistance,theyrefusedtolettheirfriendshipbecomeweak.Onenight,MiareceivedacallfromElla.Itwasbadnews.Ella’sfatherhadfallenill,andthesituationwasserious.Ella,whowasusuallystrongandindependent,brokedownonthephone.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Miadidn’thesitate(犹豫)forasecond.ShepackedherbagsandtraveledtoElla’stownatonce.ShedidwhatevershecouldandhelpedElla’sfamilywithwhatevertheyneeded.FrommakingmealstocomfortingElla,Miaprovedthattruefriendshipstandsuptoallchallenges.Ella’sfather’shealthgraduallyimproved,butwhatremainedetched(铭记)onherheartwasthesupportMiahadshownduringherdarkestdays.Theirfriendshiphadalwaysbeenstrong,butthisactofkindnessstrengthenedtheirbondforever.Miahadshownhertruecolors—shewasnotjustafriend;shewasfamily.36.HowwereEllaandMiadifferentfromeachother?A.EllawascarefulandMiawasbrave. B.EllawasoutgoingandMiawasshy.C.EllawasquietandMiawastalkative. D.EllawascreativeandMiawasserious.37.Whatdoestheword“bond”meaninparagraph2?A.Afinancialdutyordebt. B.Aformalagreementwithrules.C.Acloseemotionalconnection. D.Somethingthatlimitsfreedom.38.WhydidEllamovetoanothertown?A.Herfatherchangedhisjob. B.Shegotintoagoodhighschool.C.Shewantedtomakemorefriends. D.Herfamilywashitbysuddentrouble.39.WhatdidMiadowhensheheardaboutElla’ssituation?A.ShevisitedEllaandhelpedherfamily. B.Shesenthernecessitiesoflife.C.Sheofferedadviceoverthephone. D.SheaskedherparentstohelpElla.40.Whatlessonscanwelearnfromthegirls’experience?A.Afriendisasecondself.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Distancemakesfriendshipeithersweeterorweaker.D.Goodfriendsmakeyoufeelcomfortablebeingyourself.【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.A40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ella和Mia自幼是好友，尽管性格不同，但友谊深厚。高中时，Ella因家庭经济困难搬到另一个镇，但她们的友谊并未减弱。当Ella的父亲生病时，Mia毫不犹豫地前往帮助，展现了真正的友谊。【36题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhileMiawasslowtoexpressherself,Ellawastheoutgoingandactiveone.(Mia表达自己很慢，而Ella则外向且活跃)”可知，Ella很外向，Mia很害羞。故选B。【37题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Fromplayingintheparktoexchangingsecretslateintothenight,theirfriendshipdeveloped.Astheyearspassed,theirbonddeepened,andtheirlivesbecameconnectedinwaystheycouldneverhavepredicted.(从在公园玩耍到深夜交换秘密，她们的友谊发展了。随着岁月的流逝，她们的bond加深了，她们的生活以一种她们从未预料到的方式联系在一起)”可知，随着时间流逝，她们的友谊发展了，联系在一起。由此可推测出她们之间的情感联系加深了，所以bond意思是“紧密的情感联系”。故选C。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ella’sfamilyfacedfinancialstruggles(经济困难),andshewasforcedtomovetoadifferenttown.(Ella的家庭面临经济困难，她被迫搬到另一个城镇)”可知，Ella搬到另一个镇是因为她的家庭突然遭遇了麻烦。故选D。【39题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Miadidn’thesitate(犹豫)forasecond.ShepackedherbagsandtraveledtoElla’stownatonce.ShedidwhatevershecouldandhelpedElla’sfamilywithwhatevertheyneeded.(Mia毫不犹豫。她收拾好行李，立刻前往Ella的城镇。她尽她所能，帮助Ella的家人做任何他们需要的事情)”可知，当Mia听说Ella的情况时，她去拜访了Ella并帮助了她的家人。故选A。【40题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第六段中“Miadidn’thesitate(犹豫)forasecond.ShepackedherbagsandtraveledtoElla’stownatonce.ShedidwhatevershecouldandhelpedElla’sfamilywithwhatevertheyneeded.(Mia毫不犹豫。她收拾好行李，立刻前往Ella的城镇。她尽她所能，帮助Ella的家人做任何他们需要的事情。)”和最后一段中“Theirfriendshiphadalwaysbeenstrong,butthisactofkindnessstrengthenedtheirbondforever.Miahadshownhertruecolors—shewasnotjustafriend;shewasfamily.(她们的友谊一直很牢固，但这一善举永远加强了她们之间的联系。Mia展现了她真正的品质——她不仅仅是一个朋友；她是家人)”可知，本文讲述了Ella和Mia的友谊，在Ella遇到困难时，Mia毫不犹豫地帮助她。由此推知，我们能从女孩们的经历中学到“患难见真情”。故选B。COnerecentresearchfoundthat92%ofuniversitystudentsuseAI,and20%haveusedAIforallorpartofataskgivenbytheirteachers.WiththespreadofgenerativeAIcamenewpromisesthatitcouldchangeeducation,bringinaneraofpersonalizedstudentlearningandreduce(减少)theworkpressureforteachers.Butmanyteacherswere“rightlyskeptical”abouttheadvantagesofintroducingmoretechnologyintotheclassroom.AglobalOECDstudyfound,forinstance,thatthemorestudentsusetechinschools,theworsetheirresults.Whatworriestheteachersisnotonlythattheirstudentsarealwaysdistracted(分心)bytheapps,butthattheywillnotdevelopcritical(批判性的)thinkingskillsanddeepknowledgewhenquickanswersareonlyaclickaway.WhereonceteacherClementwouldaskhisclassaquestionsuchas,“WheredoyouthinktheUSstandsintermsofGDPpercapita?”andguidehisstudentsastheypuzzledoverthesolution,nowsomestudentwillhaveGoogledtheanswerbeforetheteacherhasevenfinishedhisquestion.TheyknowstudentsuseChatGPTallthetimeandgetannoyediftheyaren’tprovidedwithadigitalcopyoftheirtask,becausethentheymusttyperatherthancopyandpastethequestionsintoanAIassistantortheGooglesearchbar.“BeingabletoGooglesomethingandprovidingtherightanswerisn’tknowledge,”Clementsays.Theinternetisalreadyfullofmisdirectionandmisinformation,somethingthatwillonlybecomeworseasAIapproachesandproducesseeminglyreasonablefakes,andheworriesthatyoungpeoplearepoorlyequippedtodiscoverit.Ourbrainsloveshortcut;it’sinournature.Butyourbrainalsoneedsfrictiontolearn.Itneedstohaveachallenge.Weknowthatonceyouareusedtothedigitalworld,thefriction-filledrealworldfeelshardertodealwith.Bythetimeweagreethatourmindsarenolongerourown,thatwesimplycannotthinkclearlywithouttechassistance,howmuchofuswillbelefttofight?41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowstudentsuseAItocompletetasks.B.TheadvantagesofAIinmoderneducation.C.ThedevelopmentofAItechnologyinuniversities.D.Teachers’worriesaboutAI’simpactonstudents’learningabilities.42.Whatdoestheword‘skeptical’meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Angryandopposed B.DoubtfulandquestioningC.Curiousandinterested D.Enthusiasticandsupportive43.AccordingtotheOECDstudy,whatistherelationshipbetweentechnologyuseandstudentperformance?A.Technologyonlyhelpsincertainsubjects.B.Technologyusehasnocleareffectonstudentresults.C.Increasedtechnologyuseleadstoworselearningperformance.D.Themorestudentsusetechnology,thebettertheirresultsbecome.44.WhathappensnowwhenClementasksstudentsaquestioninclass,accordingtothepassage?A.Theyargueaboutthetopicusingtheirknowledge.B.Manyfeelannoyedandaskfordigitaltaskcopies.C.Studentsthinkdeeplyabouttheanswerwithhisguide.D.Somestudentsmaysearchonlineforanswersevenbeforehefinishesasking.45.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Overuseoftechnologymayharmourthinkingability.B.Ourbrainspreferdigitalshortcutstorealchallenges.C.Peopleshouldreturntotherealworldcompletely.D.Thedigitalworldcanprovideenoughchallengefordeeplearning.【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.D45.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究显示多数大学生使用AI完成作业，AI虽有教育应用前景，但教师担忧其导致学生分心、缺乏批判性思维，且OECD研究表明科技使用越多成绩越差，过度依赖或损害思考能力。【41题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Onerecentresearchfoundthat92%ofuniversitystudentsuseAI,and20%haveusedAIforallorpartofataskgivenbytheirteachers.(最近的一项研究发现，92%的大学生使用过人工智能技术，其中20%的学生曾将人工智能用于完成老师布置的全部或部分任务)”以及文章开篇提到大学生广泛使用AI完成作业，随后转折指出教师对AI进入课堂的担忧——OECD研究显示学生用科技越多成绩越差，学生易分心、缺乏批判性思维，且难以辨别虚假信息。核心围绕“教师对AI影响学生学习能力的担忧”展开。可知，这篇文章的主要观点是教师们对于人工智能对学生学习能力影响的担忧。故选D。【42题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“WiththespreadofgenerativeAIcamenewpromisesthatitcouldchangeeducation,bringinaneraofpersonalizedstudentlearningandreduce(减少)theworkpressureforteachers.(随着生成式人工智能的普及，人们对其寄予了新的期望，认为它能够改变教育模式，开启个性化学生学习的时代，并减轻教师的工作压力)”，第三段“Whatworriestheteachersisnotonlythattheirstudentsarealwaysdistracted(分心)bytheapps,butthattheywillnotdevelopcritical(批判性的)thinkingskillsanddeepknowledgewhenquickanswersareonlyaclickaway.(令老师们担忧的不仅是学生们总是被这些应用程序所分心，还在于当快速得到答案只需点击一下鼠标时，学生们就无法培养出批判性的思维能力和扎实的知识体系了)”以及but表示转折，可知，前文提到AI有望改变教育的“新承诺”，但后文转折“许多教师对将更多技术引入课堂的优势持‘合理的skeptical态度’”，结合后文教师对学生分心、缺乏思考能力的担忧，可推断“skeptical”意为“怀疑的、质疑的”。故选B。【43题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“AglobalOECDstudyfound,forinstance,thatthemorestudentsusetechinschools,theworsetheirresults.(例如，经合组织的一项全球性研究发现，学生在学校使用科技设备越多，他们的学习成绩就越差)”可知，技术使用量的增加会导致学习成绩的下降。故选C。【44题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“WhereonceteacherClementwouldaskhisclassaquestionsuc