新疆喀什市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1新疆喀什市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEightfitnessexercisesyoucandoathomeWalkingAneffectivewalkingworkoutathomewillhelptostrengthenyourlegs,whilegettingsomelowimpactaerobicexerciseaswell.Ifyoudon’thaveanystairsavailable,justwalkaroundthehouseafewtimes—itmaynotbeveryexciting,butitwilldothejob!JumpingjacksThesearealwaysfun,astheybringbackmemoriesofbeingakid!Whohasn’tdonejumpingjacksforfunasachild?Well,surprise—theyarealsogreatcardioexercises,andgoodforwarmingup,too.Push-upsTheseareprobablynotthemostfavoriteexerciseofmanypeople,butwhiletheycanbehardtodo,youcanfindeasierwaystodothem.Youdon’tneedtopretendyou’re“Rocky”,anddothemwithonehand:justdowhatworksforyou.Dothemonyourknees,insteadofkeepingyourlegsstraight.Or,dothembystandingupagainstawall.Youwillbuilduparmstrengthandworkoutmusclesinyourchestarea.LegliftsThesearegreatforbuildingupstrengthandmusclesinyourlegs.Ifyoufindithardtodotheexerciseswithyourlegsstraight,trybendingthemslightly.CrunchesIt’sthebestexerciseforbuildingupandstrengtheningbellymuscles.Whenyou’rejustgettingstarted,don’tworryaboutgettingyourheadallthewayup.Solongasyou’regoingupuntilyoufeelthestretchingofthemuscles,youwillseesomebenefit.JogginginplaceJoggingisagreatexerciseforyourheart.YoucanjoginplaceathomewhilewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Theonlyequipmentyouwillrequireisagoodpairofshoes,toeliminateanystresstoyourlegs.SquatsThesearewonderfulexercisesforyourlegsandbottoms.Youcanevenjusttrythesebysittingandstandingupagainfromaregularchair,ifyou’refindingthemtobetoodifficult.Aslongasyou’reabletodoafewrepetitions,youwillprovidesomebenefittoyourbody.DancingDancingisawonderfulexercise,whichisgreatforyourheart.Notonlythat,butitcanliftyourspiritsaswell,andgiveyouroverallfeelingaboost.1.Whichcolumndoesthisarticlebelongtoifinthenewspaper?A.Health. B.Entertainment. C.Travel. D.Advertisement.2.IfTomwantstostrengthenhischestmuscle,whichexerciseismostsuitableforhim?A.Walking. B.Push-ups. C.Jumpingjacks. D.Squats.3.Whatexercisesarebestforheart?A.WalkingandPush-ups. B.LegliftsandCrunches.C.SquatsandDancing. D.DancingandJogginginplace.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了8种可在家进行的健身运动，包括每种运动的锻炼效果和简易操作方法，帮助读者在家就能开展健身活动。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据文章标题“Eightfitnessexercisesyoucandoathome(8种可在家进行的健身运动)”及对每种运动锻炼效果的介绍可知，文章围绕健康健身展开，属于报纸中的健康板块。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Youwillbuilduparmstrengthandworkoutmusclesinyourchestarea.(你将增强手臂力量，并锻炼胸部区域的肌肉)”可知，俯卧撑能锻炼胸肌，适合汤姆的需求。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第七段中“Joggingisagreatexerciseforyourheart.(慢跑是对心脏有益的好运动)”和第九段中“Dancingisawonderfulexercise,whichisgreatforyourheart.(跳舞是一种很棒的运动，对心脏非常有益)”可知，跳舞和原地慢跑对心脏有益。故选D。BIcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend.Shehadjustmovedtotheneighborhoodandhergrandmotherbroughtherdowntomeetme.Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,scaredoflookingateachother.Soon,welosttheshynessandstartedplayingwitheachother,ridingbikestoeachother’shouseandhavingsleepovers.In7thgradeshewasgoingthroughfamilyproblems.However,everysummerwewouldsitateachother’shouse,watchmoviesonTVandtalkaboutalltheboysweliked.ItwaslastyearthatInoticedtheproblem.Shesufferedfromclinicaldepression(临床抑郁症),andhadtogotoahospitalduringtheday.Iwasverysorryforheratfirst.Butwiththelatenightcallsandmeetingeachotherhalfwayupthestreetatmidnight,westillstayedintouch.Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriendlefther,andIknewIstillcaredaboutherlikeasister.Yesterdayshecametomeandsaid,“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwasuntilyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcuttingmyselfandthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmyproblems.Youdidn’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfthatverynightyoucalledmeandIwascrying.Ioweyousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwerehelpingme.”Webothcried.AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonevergiveupyourfriends.Eveniftheyaren’tascoolasothers,orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy,theyneedsomeonethere.Ifyouleavethem,youwillonlybeverysorry.Soifyourfriendsneedyou,andyoucareaboutthem,youshouldbealwaysthereforthem.4.Whydidthetwogirlshidebehindtheirfamilymemberswhentheyfirstmet?A.Becausetheywereplayingagame. B.Becausetheydidn’tlikeeachother.C.Becausetheyquarreledbefore. D.Becausetheywerebothshy.5.What’stheproblemofmybestfriend?A.familyproblems B.havingdifficultyinstudyingC.clinicaldepression D.badrelationshipwithclassmates6.Whatwouldhavehappenedtoherfriendiftheauthorhadnotcaredabouther?A.Shewouldhavelosthernewbestfriend.B.Shewouldhavekilledherselfthatnight.C.Shewouldhaverunawayfromherfamily.D.Shewouldhavestayedinhospitalforalongtime.7.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Alwayscareaboutyourfriends. B.Don’tcareaboutothers’opinions.C.Neveroweyourfriendstoomuch. D.Trytobeascoolasothers.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助自己得了抑郁症的好朋友的经过，并从中感悟到永远不要离开和放弃你的朋友，因为你离开了朋友，你会为自己的行为感到内疚。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend.Shehadjustmovedtotheneighborhoodandhergrandmotherbroughtherdowntomeetme.Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,scaredoflookingateachother.(我仍然记得第一天见到我最好的朋友的情景。她刚搬到附近，她祖母带她来见我。我躲在母亲身后，她躲在祖母身后，不敢看对方。)”和第二段“Soon,welosttheshynessandstartedplayingwitheachother,ridingbikestoeachother’shouseandhavingsleepovers.(很快，我们不再害羞，开始一起玩耍，骑自行车去对方家，在对方家过夜。)”可知这两个女孩第一次见面时躲在她们的家人后面是因为她们都很害羞。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ItwaslastyearthatInoticedtheproblem.Shesufferedfromclinicaldepression(临床抑郁症),andhadtogotoahospitalduringtheday.(我是在去年注意到这个问题的。她患有临床抑郁症，白天不得不去医院。)”可知作者最好的朋友患有临床抑郁症，故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Yesterdayshecametomeandsaid,“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwasuntilyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcuttingmyselfandthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmyproblems.Youdidn’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfthatverynightyoucalledmeandIwascrying.Ioweyousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwerehelpingme.”(昨天她对我说：“我从来不知道什么是最好的朋友，直到你成为唯一一个能阻止我割伤自己，让我对自己和自己的问题感觉更好的人。”你不知道，你打电话给我的那天晚上我想自杀，我哭了。我欠你太多了，而你甚至不知道你在帮助我。”)”可知如果作者不关心她的朋友，她的朋友那天可能会自杀，故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonevergiveupyourfriends.Eveniftheyaren’tascoolasothers,orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy,theyneedsomeonethere.Ifyouleavethem,youwillonlybeverysorry.Soifyourfriendsneedyou,andyoucareaboutthem,youshouldbealwaysthereforthem.(我想从我的生活中得到的教训是永远不要放弃你的朋友。即使他们不像其他人那么酷，或者人们认为他们很疯狂，他们也需要有人在身边。如果你离开他们，你只会非常遗憾。所以，如果你的朋友需要你，而你又关心他们，你就应该永远在他们身边。)”可推知我们能从这个故事中学到要永远关心自己的朋友，故选A。CAdamisafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Transitioningfromjuniorhightoseniorhighisarealchallengeforhim,andthefirstweekwassomewhatconfusing.First,hehadtocarefullydecideonhiscourses.Withtheschooladviser’shelp,hechosemaths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.HeknowsChineseistoughbuthopestobefluentbygraduation.HisadviseralsorecommendedhesignsupforadvancedliteraturesincehelovesandexcelsatEnglish.Then,heneededtopickextra-curricularactivities.Hetriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachsaidhedidn’tplaywellenough.Thoughunhappy,hewon’tquitandplanstoimproveonhisowntomaketheteamnextyear.Instead,hejoinedavolunteerclub.EveryWednesday,theyworkatasoupkitchen,handingoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.Adamrealizeshemuststudyharderasaseniorhighstudentandgetusedtomoreresponsibilities.He’sabitworriedaboutkeepingupwithclassmatesinadvancedcoursesandadaptingtoallthehomework.Still,he’shappytobethere.Heknowsstudyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butitwillpreparehimwellforuniversityorwhatevercomesinthefuture.8.WhatdidtheschooladviserhelpAdamdo?A.Choosehisextra-curricularactivities. B.Choosesuitablecourses.C.Improvehisfootballskills. D.Prepareforuniversity.9.WhydidAdam’sadviserrecommendadvancedliteraturetohim?A.BecauseAdamwantstostudyChinesewell.B.BecauseAdamisinterestedinworldhistory.C.BecauseAdamlikesEnglishandisgoodatit.D.BecauseAdamplanstobealiteratureteacher.10.WhatdidAdamdoafterfailingtojointhefootballteam?A.Hegaveuponsports. B.Hejoinedavolunteerclub.C.Hestartedtolearnanothersport. D.Heaskedthecoachformoretraining.11.HowdoesAdamfeelaboutkeepingupwithotherstudentsinadvancedcourses?A.Veryconfident. B.Abitworried.C.Extremelyexcited. D.Totallyunconcerned.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述高中生亚当从初中过渡到高中面临的挑战，包括选课、选择课外活动及对高中学习的感受与规划。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First,hehadtocarefullydecideonhiscourses.Withtheschooladviser’shelp,hechosemaths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.(首先，他必须仔细选择课程。在学校顾问的帮助下，他选择了数学、英语、化学、世界历史和语文。)”可知，学校顾问帮助亚当选择了合适的课程。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“HisadviseralsorecommendedhesignsupforadvancedliteraturesincehelovesandexcelsatEnglish.(他的顾问还建议他报名高级文学课程，因为他热爱英语且擅长英语。)”可知，顾问推荐高级文学课程是因为亚当喜欢且擅长英语。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hetriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachsaidhedidn’tplaywellenough.Thoughunhappy,hewon’tquitandplanstoimproveonhisowntomaketheteamnextyear.Instead,hejoinedavolunteerclub.(他试图加入学校足球队，但教练说他踢得不够好。虽然不开心，但他不会放弃，计划靠自己提高水平，明年加入球队。相反，他加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。)”可知，亚当未能加入足球队后，加入了志愿者俱乐部。故选B项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He’sabitworriedaboutkeepingupwithclassmatesinadvancedcoursesandadaptingtoallthehomework.(他有点担心在高级课程中跟上同学的进度，以及适应所有的家庭作业。)”可知，亚当对于在高级课程中跟上其他同学的进度感到有点担心。故选B项。DLastsummer,Itooka5-daytriptoLijiangwithmyfamily—itwasthemostunforgettabletravelexperienceI’veeverhad.Lijiang,inYunnanProvince,isfamousforitswell-preservedancienttownandbeautifulnaturalscenery.WearrivedinLijiangbyplaneonasunnymorning.Thefirstthingthatsurprisedmewasthefreshairandbluesky.UnlikethebusycityIlivein,Lijiangfeltquietandpeaceful.WecheckedintoasmallinnneartheAncientTownofLijiang.Theinnhadasmallyardwithredflowersandastonetable—weoftensattheretodrinkhotteaafteradayofwalking.Onthesecondday,wevisitedtheAncientTown.Ithasahistoryofover800years,withnarrowstonestreetsandtraditionalwoodenhouses.Alongthestreets,therearemanysmallshopssellinghand-madecrafts,likesilverjewelryandtie-dyecloth.Mymomboughtabeautifultie-dyescarf,andIpickedasmallwoodendollasasouvenir.Wealsowalkedalongthesmallriversthatrunthroughthetown—localpeoplecallthem“theveinsofLijiang.”Onthefourthday,wetookabustoJadeDragonSnowMountain.Themountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround,eveninsummer.Whenwegottothefootofthemountain,Ifeltalittlecold,soIputonathickcoat.Wetookacablecaruptoaviewingplatform,andtheviewwasamazing—whitesnowonthemountaintops,greenforestsbelow,andcloudsfloatingaroundus.Itooksomanyphotosthatmyphoneranoutofbattery!Onthelastday,wetriedlocalfoodinasmallrestaurant.WeateYunnanricenoodles,steamedbunswithmushrooms,andasweetdishmadeofpurplepotatoes.Everythingtasteddelicious,especiallythericenoodles—theywerespicybutfullofflavor.WhenweleftLijiang,Ifeltalittlesad.Thistripdidn’tjustletmeseebeautifulplaces;italsotaughtmeaboutdifferentculturesandlifestyles.IhopeIcanvisitLijiangagainsomeday.12.WhatisLijiangfamousfor?A.Busycitylife. B.Moderntallbuildings.C.Ancienttownandnaturalscenery. D.Hotanddryweather.13.Whatdidthewriter’smombuyintheAncientTown?A.Awoodendoll. B.Silverjewelry. C.Atie-dyescarf. D.Athickcoat.14.HowdidthewritergettotheviewingplatformofJadeDragonSnowMountain?A.Bybus. B.Bycablecar. C.Onfoot. D.Bybike.15.Whatcanweknowfromthewriter’strip?A.Thewriterdidn’ttakeanyphotosduringthetrip.B.Thewritertriedlocalfoodonthefirstday.C.TheAncientTownofLijianghasahistoryofover800years.D.JadeDragonSnowMountainhasnosnowinsummer.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者去年夏天和家人去丽江五日游的经历，包括游览的景点、体验的美食及此次旅行的收获。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lijiang,inYunnanProvince,isfamousforitswell-preservedancienttownandbeautifulnaturalscenery.(丽江位于云南省，以保存完好的古镇和美丽的自然风光而闻名。)”可知，丽江以古镇和自然风光著称。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mymomboughtabeautifultie-dyescarf,andIpickedasmallwoodendollasasouvenir.(我妈妈买了一条漂亮的扎染围巾，我选了一个小木偶作为纪念品。)”可知，作者的妈妈在古镇买了一条扎染围巾。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Wetookacablecaruptoaviewingplatform,andtheviewwasamazing—whitesnowonthemountaintops,greenforestsbelow,andcloudsfloatingaroundus.(我们乘坐缆车登上观景台，景色美得令人惊叹——山顶覆盖着白雪，下方是绿色的森林，云朵在我们周围漂浮。)”可知，作者乘坐缆车到达玉龙雪山观景台。故选B项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ithasahistoryofover800years,withnarrowstonestreetsandtraditionalwoodenhouses.(它有800多年的历史，有着狭窄的石板路和传统的木屋。)”可知，丽江古镇有800多年的历史。故选C项。第二节：(共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DengYapingisoneofthemostfamoustabletennisplayersinhistory.Herstoryofovercomingdifficultiesandachievingsuccesshasinspiredpeoplearoundtheworld.____16____BorninZhengzhouin1973,Dengstartedplayingtabletennisattheageof5.Herfather,aformertabletenniscoach,taughtherthebasicsofthesport.Evenasayounggirl,Dengshowedgreatpassionandtalentforthegame.Shepracticedforhourseveryday,evenwhenshefelttired.However,Dengfacedabigchallengeearlyinhercareer.____17____Manycoachesthoughtshewastooshorttobeatopplayer—sheonlygrewto1.5meterstall.Someeventoldherthatshewouldnevermakeitinprofessionaltabletennis.ButDengrefusedtogiveup.Shebelievedthathardworkcouldmakeupforherheight.____18____In1988,shejoinedtheChinesenationaltabletennisteam.There,shetrainedevenharderwithtopcoachesandteammates.Hereffortssoonpaidoff.Atthe1992BarcelonaOlympics,DengwonherfirstOlympicgoldmedal.Fouryearslater,shewontwomoregoldmedalsatthe1996AtlantaOlympics.Overhercareer,shewon18worldchampionshipsand4Olympicgoldmedals.____19____Afterretiringfromtabletennisin1997,Dengdidn’tstoppursuingnewgoals.Shewantedtoprovethatathletescouldsucceedinotherfieldstoo.ShewenttouniversitytostudyEnglish,eventhoughshehadonlyaprimaryschooleducationbefore.Later,sheearnedamaster’sdegreefromTsinghuaUniversityandaPhDfromtheUniversityofCambridge.Today,Dengcontinuestomakecontributionstosportsandeducation.____20____Sheoftengivesspeechestoyoungpeople,tellingthemtonevergiveupontheirdreams.Shealsoworkstopromotetabletennisaroundtheworld,helpingmorepeoplefallinlovewiththesport.DengYapingismorethanasportsstar—sheisalivinglegend.Herstoryshowsthatwithhardwork,determination,andastrongwill,anyonecanachievetheirdreams.A.Herhardworkfinallyledtosuccess.B.Sheusesherexperiencetoinspireothers.C.Let’slearnmoreaboutheramazingjourney.D.Shedecidedtobecomeatabletenniscoachlikeherfather.E.Herheightbecameaproblemforhertabletenniscareer.F.Shewantedtohelpmoreyoungpeoplelearntabletennis.G.Afterretiring,Dengfocusedonhereducation.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.G20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述邓亚萍的成长历程，从乒乓球启蒙、克服身高困难到获多项荣誉，再到退役后深造并助力体育教育，展现其奋斗精神。【16题详析】根据上文“DengYapingisoneofthemostfamoustabletennisplayersinhistory.Herstoryofovercomingdifficultiesandachievingsuccesshasinspiredpeoplearoundtheworld.(邓亚萍是历史上最著名的乒乓球运动员之一。她克服困难、取得成功的故事激励着全世界的人。)”以及下文“BorninZhengzhouin1973,Dengstartedplayingtabletennisattheageof5.(邓亚萍1973年出生于郑州，5岁开始打乒乓球。)”可知，此空需承接对邓亚萍的总体介绍，引出下文对其人生经历的具体讲述。C选项“Let’slearnmoreaboutheramazingjourney.(让我们更多地了解她精彩的人生旅程。)”直接点明下文将介绍她的经历，衔接自然，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详析】根据上文“However,Dengfacedabigchallengeearlyinhercareer.(然而，邓亚萍在职业生涯早期面临着一个巨大的挑战。)”以及下文“Manycoachesthoughtshewastooshorttobeatopplayer—sheonlygrewto1.5meterstall.(很多教练认为她太矮，成不了顶尖选手——她身高只有1.5米。)”可知，此空需点明“巨大挑战”具体是什么，即身高问题。E选项“Herheightbecameaproblemforhertabletenniscareer.(她的身高成了她乒乓球职业生涯的一个问题。)”直接呼应上文“挑战”和下文“太矮”，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详析】根据下文“In1988,shejoinedtheChinesenationaltabletennisteam.There,shetrainedevenharderwithtopcoachesandteammates.Hereffortssoonpaidoff.Atthe1992BarcelonaOlympics,DengwonherfirstOlympicgoldmedal.(1988年，她加入中国国家乒乓球队。在那里，她和顶尖教练、队友一起更加刻苦地训练。她的努力很快得到了回报。1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上，邓亚萍赢得了她的第一枚奥运金牌。)”可知，此空需总述“努力获得成功”的核心，引出下文具体成就。A选项“Herhardworkfinallyledtosuccess.(她的努力最终带来了成功。)”既呼应下文“刻苦训练、获得金牌”，又总结该阶段的核心逻辑，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详析】根据下文“Afterretiringfromtabletennisin1997,Dengdidn’tstoppursuingnewgoals.Shewantedtoprovethatathletescouldsucceedinotherfieldstoo.ShewenttouniversitytostudyEnglish,eventhoughshehadonlyaprimaryschooleducationbefore.Later,sheearnedamaster’sdegreefromTsinghuaUniversityandaPhDfromtheUniversityofCambridge.1997年从乒乓球领域退役后，邓亚萍并未停止追寻新目标。她想证明，运动员在其他领域同样能取得成功。尽管此前只有小学学历，她仍进入大学攻读英语专业。后来，她不仅获得了清华大学的硕士学位，还拿到了剑桥大学的博士学位。)”可知，此空需点明“退役后专注教育深造”的主题，引出下文具体学习经历。G选项“Afterretiring,Dengfocusedonhereducation.(退役后，邓亚萍专注于学业深造。)”直接概括该阶段核心，与下文“上大学、拿学位”的内容一致，符合语境。故选G项。【20题详析】根据上文“Today,Dengcontinuestomakecontributionstosportsandeducation.(如今，邓亚萍仍在为体育和教育事业做贡献。)”以及下文“Sheoftengivesspeechestoyoungpeople,tellingthemtonevergiveupontheirdreams.Shealsoworkstopromotetabletennisaroundtheworld,helpingmorepeoplefallinlovewiththesport.(她经常给年轻人演讲，告诉他们永远不要放弃梦想。她还致力于在全球推广乒乓球，帮助更多的人爱上体育运动。)”可知，此空需说明她“做贡献”的具体方式——用自身经历激励他人。B选项“Sheusesherexperiencetoinspireothers.(她用自己的经历激励他人。)”既呼应上文“做贡献”，又引出下文“演讲、推广乒乓球”的具体行动，符合语境。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共二节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asa16-year-oldhighschoolstudent,myteenagelifeislikeacolorfulbook—eachpageisfilledwithsmallchallengesandbigjoys.Everyweekday,myalarmringsat6:30a.m.Ijumpoutofbed,washupquickly,andhaveasimplebreakfastofmilkandbread.ThenIrushtothebusstopto____21____theschoolbus.IfI’mlate,I’llhavetowalk20minutestoschool,whichisreallytiring.Schoolstartsat8o’clock.Themorningclassesarealwaysbusy:mathwithdifficultequations,Chinesewithmovingpoems,andEnglishwherewepractice____22____shortstories.MyfavoriteclassisP.E.—weplaybasketballorrunontheplayground.Ithelpsme___23___aftersittingintheclassroomforhours.Duringthe10-minutebreakbetweenclasses,Iusuallychatwithmybestfriends,TomandLucy.Wetalkaboutourfavoritesongs,sharefunnyjokes,orplanwhattoeatfor____24____.Lunchtimeisgreattoo—ourschoolcanteenservesdeliciousdisheslikefriedchickenandvegetablesoup.Wesittogether,eatandlaugh,makingthebusydayfeel____25____.Afterschool,Ihavedifferentthingstodo.OnMondaysandWednesdays,IgototheEnglishclubtoimprovemyspeakingskills.OnTuesdaysandThursdays,Ipracticetheguitarwithmyteacher.Fridaysarefor___26___—Igototheschoollibrarytofinishmyhomework.WhenIgethomearound7p.m.,mymomhasalreadyprepareddinner.Aftereating,Ispend1.5hoursonhomework.ThenIhave30minutesto____27____myfavoriteTVshoworreadanovel.Igotobedat10:30p.m.sharp—enoughsleephelpsmestayfocusedthenextday.Weekendsaremorerelaxing.OnSaturdays,Ioftengohikingwithmyfamily.Thefreshairandgreentreesmakemefeel____28____.OnSundays,ImeetTomandLucytoplaytennis.Sometimeswealsogotothecinematowatchanewmovie.Somepeoplesayteenagelifeis___29___becauseoftoomuchhomeworkandexams.ButIthinkit’sfulloffun.Thechallengesteachmetobehard-working,myfriendsbringmelaughter,andmyfamilygivesme____30____.Lastmonth,Ihadabigmathexam.Istudiedforaweek,butIstillfeltnervous.TomandLucyhelpedmereviewthekeypoints,andmymomencouragedmeeverynight.Finally,Igotagoodgrade.Thatmomentmademerealize:teenagelifeisn’tjustaboutstudying—it’sabout____31____withthepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Iknowmyteenageyearswillpassquickly.SoItrytoenjoyeveryday:listeningtotheteachercarefullyinclass,laughingwithfriendsduringbreaks,andhuggingmyparentsafteralongday.Thesesmallmoments____32____tomakemylifewonderful.SometimesIfeeltired,butwhenIlookbackattheday,Ialwaysfindsomethinggood.Maybeit’sagoodgrade,afriend’sjoke,orawarmmealathome.Theselittlejoysmakeallthehardwork____33____it.Myteenagelifeisn’tperfect,butit’sreal.It’satimeoflearning,laughing,andtryingnewthings.I’mgratefulforthisperiodofmylife,andI’mlookingforwardto____34____morefunmomentsinthefuture.Thisismyteenagelife—busy,butbrilliant.Ibelieveitwillbeoneofthemost____35____partsofmylifewhenIgrowup.21.A.catch B.miss C.avoid D.stop22.A.writing B.dancing C.singing D.painting23.A.relax B.worry C.cry D.shout24.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.snack25.A.boring B.difficult C.warm D.scary26.A.working B.studying C.cleaning D.reading27.A.watch B.break C.build D.sell28.A.sad B.happy C.angry D.sleepy29.A.easy B.free C.stressful D.useless30.A.cold B.warmth C.trouble D.noise31.A.givingup B.fallingdown C.growingup D.showingoff32.A.addup B.takeoff C.turndown D.putaway33.A.useless B.worth C.boring D.difficult34.A.forgetting B.missing C.experiencing D.ending35.A.forgettable B.important C.common D.boring【答案】21.A22.A23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.B29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名16岁高中生的丰富多彩的青少年生活。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我冲到公共汽车站去赶校车。A.catch赶上；B.miss错过；C.avoid避免；D.stop停止。根据上文“Irushtothebusstop”可知，作者冲到公交车站是为了赶上校车。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：早上的课总是很忙：数学有困难的方程式，语文有动人的诗歌，英语课我们练习写短篇故事。A.writing写；B.dancing跳舞；C.singing唱歌；D.painting画画。根据下文“shortstories”可知，作者他们是练习写短篇故事。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我在教室里坐了几个小时后放松。A.relax放松；B.worry担心；C.cry哭；D.shout喊叫。根据上文“weplaybasketballorrunontheplayground”可知，打篮球和跑步可以帮助作者他们在上完课后放松。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论我们最喜欢的歌曲，分享有趣的笑话，或者计划午餐吃什么。A.breakfast早餐；B.lunch午餐；C.dinner晚餐；D.snack小吃。根据下文“Lunchtimeisgreattoo”可知，作者他们在课间计划午餐吃什么。故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在一起，吃着，笑着，让忙碌的一天感到温暖。A.boring无聊的；B.difficult困难的；C.warm温暖的；D.scary可怕的。根据上文“Wesittogether,eatandlaugh”可知，作者他们一起吃饭，笑，让自己的一天感到温暖。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：星期五是用来学习的——我去学校图书馆完成我的作业。A.working工作；B.studying学习；C.cleaning打扫；D.reading阅读。根据下文“Igototheschoollibrarytofinishmyhomework”可知，作者星期五学习。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我有30分钟看我最喜欢的电视节目或读小说。A.watch观看；B.break打破；C.build建造；D.sell卖。根据下文“myfavoriteTVshow”可知，作者看喜欢的电视节目。故选A。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新鲜的空气和绿树使我感到快乐。A.sad伤心的；B.happy开心的；C.angry生气的；D.sleepy困倦的。根据上文“Thefreshairandgreentreesmakemefeel”可知，新鲜的空气和绿树会让作者感到快乐。故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人说青少年的生活压力很大，因为有太多的作业和考试。A.easy容易的；B.free自由的；C.stressful有压力的；D.useless无用的。根据下文“becauseoftoomuchhomeworkandexams”可知，有些人会说青少年的生活压力很大，空格处用“有压力的”。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：挑战教会我勤奋，我的朋友给我欢笑，我的家人给我温暖。A.cold寒冷；B.warmth温暖；C.trouble麻烦；D.noise噪音。根据上文“myfriendsbringmelaughter,andmyfamilygivesme”可知，作者的家人肯定是给作者温暖。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那一刻让我意识到：青少年的生活不仅仅是学习，而是和关心你的人一起成长。A.givingup放弃；B.fallingdown摔倒；C.growingup成长；D.showingoff炫耀。根据上文“teenagelifeisn’tjustaboutstudying”可知，青少年的生活不仅仅是学习，而是和关心你的人一起成长。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些小小的时刻累积起来，让我的生活变得精彩。A.addup加起来；B.takeoff起飞；C.turndown调低；D.putaway收拾。根据上文“listeningtotheteachercarefullyinclass,laughingwithfriendsduringbreaks,andhuggingmyparentsafteralongday.Thesesmallmoments”可知，作者在课堂上认真听老师讲课，休息时和朋友一起笑，在漫长的一天后拥抱我的父母，这些时刻加在一起会让作者的生活变得精彩。故选A。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些小小的快乐让所有的辛苦都值得。A.useless无用的；B.worth值得的；C.boring无聊的；D.difficult困难的。根据上文“Maybeit’sagoodgrade,afriend’sjoke,orawarmmealathome.Theselittlejoysmakeallthehardwork”可知，作者获得的这些快乐会让作者觉得自己的辛苦是值得的。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我生命中的这段时间，我期待着在未来经历更多有趣的时刻。A.forgetting忘记；B.missing错过；C.experiencing经历；D.ending结束。根据下文“morefunmomentsinthefuture”可知，作者期待在未来经历更多有趣的时刻。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信当我长大后，这将是我生命中最重要的部分之一。A.forgettable易被忘记的；B.important重要的；C.common普通的；D.boring无聊的。根据上文“Thisismyteenagelife—busy,butbrilliant”可知，作者的青少年生活忙碌但灿烂辉煌，作者觉得这会是自己生命中最重要的部分之一。故选B。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Manystudentsfearedmathssubject,andIwasamongthem.OnceIfailed____36____themathematics,Iwas____37____(annoy),Myfriendsstartedmakingfunofme.Iwas____38____(luck)thatmymotherwasamathsteacher.Shealwayshelpsme,butIdidn’ttakethatseriously.Whenmymother____39____(tell）thatIdidn’tpassthemathssubject,shegotshocked.But____40____（fortunate）,shedidn’tshoutatme.Instead,shegaveme____41____inspirationalspeech.Lateronshestartedteachingmemathematics.Shetaughtme____42____(play)withmathsandreallyIenjoyedalot,fromwhichmathsbecamemyfavouritesubject.NowIalsoteachthosefriendswhoreallyfearmaths.Theythinkthatmathssubjectsisverydifficultandithaslotsofformula（公式）toremember.Butmymothertaughtmemathsinan____43____(interest)way.Iusedthattechniquetosolveproblems.Fromthismy____44____(confident)hasincreasedandI’mhappythatmostdifficultsubjecthasbecomeagameforme.Becominganengineerismyambition,_____45_____maysupportmethroughhardshipsandsetbacks.【答案】36.in37.annoyed38.lucky39.wastold40.fortunately41.an42.toplay43.interesting44.confidence45.which【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者数学成绩不好，遭到了同学的嘲笑，但幸运的是作者的母亲是一位数学老师，在母亲的耐心教导下，最终作者成绩提升，找到自信并树立了远大理想。【36题详析】考查固定搭配。句意：有一次我数学不及