新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMydearfriends,haveyoudecidedwhereyouaregoingtotravelthiswinter?HerearethreeFANTASTICplacesforyou!ElmsmereParkForaweekonly,ourlakesidehouseisHALFprice!Tryboatingonthelakeandenjoythewonderfulholidaywithyourfamily.Wearemorethanhappytoletyouknow:petfriendlyhere!Booknowtotakeadvantageofthisoffer!When:July3toJuly9AltonLeisureCentreCometoourGive-it-a-goDay!Treatyourfamilytoourcentre.Findanewhobbyorexperienceanewsport!We’vegotalotofdifferentsportsandactivitiesforyou!Ifyoulikerunning,wehavelotsofracesinthemorningandafternoon.Ifyoulikemakingthings,comeandtryyourhandatdifferentarts!Youjustneed£3forallactivities.When:August15TheGrainshire’sBirderieTheBirderieisanexcitingfamilyresort(度假胜地).TheBirderieishometohundredsofbirds—thebeautiful,theshy,thesociableandthefriendly!YoucangothroughthetreetopsonourBird’sEyeViewtour.Youcanseeourexpertsatwork.Comeoutofyourshellandspreadyourwings!Allchildrenunder10goFREE!When:June1toJuly11.Whichplaceallowsyoutotakeapet?A.ElmsmerePark. B.AltonLeisureCentre.C.TheGrainshire’sBirderie. D.RiversideGardenPark.2.WhatcanyoudoatAltonLeisureCentre?A.GoonaBird’sEyeViewtour. B.Enjoythewonderfullakeview.C.Trydifferentkindsofsportsandarts. D.Goboatingonthelake.3.Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfreeforchildren. B.TheyareopenfromJunetoJuly.C.Theyaresuitableforafamilyvisit. D.Theyallrequirebookinginadvance.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个适合冬季旅行的好去处。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ElmsmerePark部分“Wearemorethanhappytoletyouknow:petfriendlyhere!(我们非常高兴地告诉您：这里是宠物友好型场所!)”可知，ElmsmerePark允许带宠物。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据AltonLeisureCentre部分“Findanewhobbyorexperienceanewsport!We’vegotalotofdifferentsportsandactivitiesforyou!Ifyoulikerunning,wehavelotsofracesinthemorningandafternoon.Ifyoulikemakingthings,comeandtryyourhandatdifferentarts.(找到一个新的爱好或体验一项新的运动！我们为你准备了很多不同的运动和活动！如果你喜欢跑步，我们早上和下午都有很多比赛。如果你喜欢制作东西，那就来尝试不同的艺术吧。)”可知，在AltonLeisureCentre可以尝试各种运动和艺术。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据ElmsmerePark部分“Tryboatingonthelakeandenjoythewonderfulholidaywithyourfamily.(试着在湖上划船，和家人一起享受美好的假期。)”；AltonLeisureCentre部分“Treatyourfamilytoourcentre.(请您的家人来我们中心。)”；TheGrainshire’sBirderie部分“TheBirderieisanexcitingfamilyresort.(Birderie是一个令人兴奋的家庭度假胜地。)”可知，这三个地方都适合家庭参观。故选C。BYuanLongping,aworld-famousChinesescientist,isknownasthe“FatherofHybridRice.”HewasborninBeijingin1930anddevotedhiswholelifetosolvingtheproblemofglobalhunger.Inthe1960s,Chinafacedseriousfoodshortages,andmanypeoplewenthungry.Yuanwasdeeplymovedbythisanddecidedtostudyrice,hopingtodevelopahigh-yieldricevarietythatcouldfeedmorepeople.Atthattime,mostscientiststhoughthybridricewasimpossibletodevelop.ButYuandidn’tgiveup.Heworkedinricefieldsforhourseveryday,eveninhotsummerorcoldwinter.Hecollectedthousandsofricesamplesanddidcountlessexperiments.Finally,in1973,hesuccessfullydevelopedthefirsthybridricevariety.Thisvarietyproduced20%morericeperunitareathantraditionalrice,whichmeansitcouldfeedmillionsmorepeopleeachyear.Overtheyears,Yuancontinuedtoimprovehybridrice.Hisresearchhasbeenintroducedtomanycountries,suchasIndia,Vietnam,andthePhilippines,helpingthesecountriesincreasetheirriceproduction.In2001,YuanwontheStateSupremeScienceandTechnologyAward,oneofChina’shighesthonors.Eveninhis80s,hestillworkedinthefields,tryingtodevelopbetterricevarieties.Yuan’sstoryshowsthatdedicationandperseverancecanmakegreatcontributionstohumanity.4.WhatisYuanLongpingknownas?A.The“FatherofSpaceStation”B.The“FatherofHybridRice”C.The“FatherofMalariaTreatment”D.The“FatherofHigh-SpeedTrains”5.WhydidYuanLongpingdecidetostudyrice?A.TomakemoremoneyB.TosolvetheproblemofglobalhungerC.TowininternationalawardsD.Toworkindifferentcountries6.WhendidYuanLongpingdevelopthefirsthybridricevariety?A.In1930 B.In1960C.In1973 D.In20017.WhichawarddidYuanLongpingwinin2001?A.TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineB.TheStateSupremeScienceandTechnologyAwardC.TheWorldFoodPrizeD.TheTuringAward【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“杂交水稻之父”中国科学家——袁隆平的贡献以及事迹。他毕生致力于解决全球饥饿问题，成功研发出高产杂交水稻，帮助多国提高产量，还荣获了中国最高荣誉之一的国家最高科技奖。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“YuanLongping,aworld-famousChinesescientist,isknownasthe‘FatherofHybridRice.’(袁隆平，一位享誉全球的中国科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。)”可知，袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“

HewasborninBeijingin1930anddevotedhiswholelifetosolvingtheproblemofglobalhunger.(他于1930年出生在北京，毕生致力于解决全球饥饿问题。)”以及“Yuanwasdeeplymovedbythisanddecidedtostudyrice,hopingtodevelopahigh-yieldricevarietythatcouldfeedmorepeople.(袁隆平对此深受触动，于是决定研究水稻，希望能培育出一种高产的水稻品种，以养活更多的人。)”可知，袁隆平决定研究水稻是为了解决全球饥饿问题。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Finally,in1973,hesuccessfullydevelopedthefirsthybridricevariety.(最终，在1973年，他成功培育出了首个杂交水稻品种。)”可知，袁隆平在1973年成功培育出了第一个杂交水稻品种。故选C。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“

In2001,YuanwontheStateSupremeScienceandTechnologyAward,oneofChina’shighesthonors.

(2001年，袁隆平获得了国家最高科学技术奖，这是中国所设立的最高荣誉奖项之一。)”可知，袁隆平在2001年获得了中国最高荣誉之一的国家最高科学技术奖。故选B。CStanfordassistantprofessorRuikeZhaopublishedagroundbreakingmedicalbreakthroughinNature:usingatiny2mmmicro-robot,sheincreasedthesuccessrateofbloodclot(血块)removalfromamere11%toanamazing90%,sendingshockwavesthroughthemedicalworld.Inmodernsociety,aboutoneineverydozenpeoplemayexperienceabloodclotintheirlifetime.Itiswidelyknownthatbloodclotsaretheleadingcauseofstrokesandheartattacks.Duringtreatment,theabilitytoquicklyandeffectivelyrestorebloodflowbecomesamatteroflifeanddeath.Unfortunately,traditionalmechanicalmethodshavealowsuccessrate.Theprocessisliketryingtopickupbrokentofuwithchopsticks—notonlyissuccessunlikely,butthesituationmayevenworsen.Bloodclotsmaybreakapartwhilebeingdeformed,resultinginsmallpiecesstuckinhard-to-reachareas.However,ProfessorZhao’s2mmmicro-robotentersbloodvessels(血管)and,usinghigh-speedrotation(旋转),generatesforcestoreducetheclotsizeto5%.It’slikewhenyoupressandrubsoftthings,likehair,betweenyourhands.Theforcemakesthemsticktogetherintoasmallball.Themicro-robotworkssimilarly,usingpressuretobringtheclotcomponentstogether,makingthemeasiertoremove.Thisprocessrequiresnodrugs,causesnovesseldamage,andeffectivelyreleasestrappedredbloodcellsbackintoblood.What’sastonishingisthatthisinnovationisinspiredfromsubwayTBMs,tunnel-boringmachines(盾构机).Thewaytunnel-boringmachinesefficientlyhandlehardsoilandrockinnarrowspacesinspiredthecreation.ThisbrilliantChineseresearcherminiaturizedtheenormousundergroundmachinetoasizetensofthousandsoftimessmallerandadapteditforuseinhumanbloodvessels.Currently,thetechnologyhasbeensuccessfullytestedonpigs.Whilemostofthesestudiesremaininthelaboratoryphase,thebreakthroughitselfisexciting.Thistechnologymaysoonextendbeyondbloodclotstoaddressissueslikekidneystonesorgallstones.8.Howdoestheauthorpresentthebreakthroughinparagraph1?A.Byexplainingatechnicalterm. B.Bycontrastingthestatistics.C.Byprovidingthestudy’sbackground. D.Bycitinganauthority.9.WhatistheadvantageofZhao’smicro-robotovertraditionalmethods?A.Itgeneratesbloodmorerapidly.B.Itpreventsclotsfromformingagain.C.Itisrecyclableandeconomical.D.Itraisessuccessrateandreducessideeffects.10.WhatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningTBMs?A.Thecostofmedicalrobotics. B.Thereasonbehindthenumeroustrials.C.Theinspirationbehindtheinnovation. D.Theimportanceofmodernmachinery.11.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.Choiceofnewresearchmethods. B.Possibledirectionforfurtherstudy.C.Necessityfortestsonmoreanimals. D.Potentialapplicationoftheinvention.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了斯坦福大学RuikeZhao教授研发2毫米微型机器人，将血栓清除成功率从11%提升至90%，灵感来自盾构机技术，未来或可应用于肾结石等治疗。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“StanfordassistantprofessorRuikeZhaopublishedagroundbreakingmedicalbreakthroughin Nature :usingatiny2mmmicro-robot,sheincreasedthesuccessrateofbloodclot(血块)removalfromamere11%toanamazing90%,sendingshockwavesthroughthemedicalworld.(斯坦福大学助理教授赵瑞克在《自然》杂志上发表了一项具有开创性的医学突破成果：她利用一个仅有2毫米大小的微型机器人，将血块清除的成功率从原本的11%大幅提升至令人惊叹的90%，这一成果在医学界引起了巨大轰动。)”可知，文章第一段通过比较数据说明。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However,ProfessorZhao’s2mmmicro-robotentersbloodvessels(血管)and,usinghigh-speedrotation(旋转),generatesforcestoreducetheclotsizeto5%.It'slikewhenyoupressandrubsoftthings,likehair,betweenyourhands.Theforcemakesthemsticktogetherintoasmallball.Themicro-robotworkssimilarly,usingpressuretobringtheclotcomponentstogether,makingthemeasiertoremove.Thisprocessrequiresnodrugs,causesnovesseldamage,andeffectivelyreleasestrappedredbloodcellsbackintoblood.(然而，赵教授研发的2毫米微型机器人能够进入血管内部，并通过高速旋转产生力量，将血块缩小至5%。这就好比你用手掌相互按压并揉搓柔软的物体，比如头发，从而让它们粘连成一个小球。微型机器人的工作原理也是如此，它利用压力将血块成分挤压在一起，使其更容易被清除。这个过程无需药物，不会对血管造成损伤，并能有效地将被困住的红细胞重新释放回血液中。)”可知，赵教授的微型机器人相较于传统方法提高了成功率，并减少了副作用。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“What’sastonishingisthatthisinnovationisinspiredfromsubwayTBMs,tunnel-boringmachines(盾构机).Thewaytunnel-boringmachinesefficientlyhandlehardsoilandrockinnarrowspacesinspiredthecreation.(令人惊讶的是，这一创新的灵感来源于地铁中的隧道掘进机。隧道掘进机能够在狭窄空间内高效地处理坚硬的土壤和岩石，这一特点激发了这一创新的诞生。)”可知，作者提及TBMs是为了说明这项创新背后的灵感来源。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Currently,thetechnologyhasbeensuccessfullytestedonpigs.Whilemostofthesestudiesremaininthelaboratoryphase,thebreakthroughitselfisexciting.Thistechnologymaysoonextendbeyondbloodclotstoaddressissueslikekidneystonesorgallstones.(目前，该技术已在猪身上成功进行了测试。虽然这些研究大多仍处于实验室阶段，但这一突破本身令人振奋。这项技术或许很快就会从治疗血栓领域拓展到解决诸如肾结石或胆结石等问题。)”可知，最后一段讲到了这项发明的潜在应用。故选D。DThereisnodoubtthattheworldwillbeaverydifferentplacein2045.Sowhat’sgoingtohappenthen?It’sprettylikelythatrobotsandAItechnologywillchangealotofindustries.Also,self-drivingandflyingcarswillcomeintoourdailylife,bringingusmuchconvenience.However,scientistshaveevenbiggerideas.InavideoseriescalledForwardtotheFuture,threeresearcherspredictedwhattheyimaginedwouldberealityin2045.Dr.JustinSanchezbelieveswe’llbeatapointwherewecancontrolthingssimplybyusingourmind.“Imagineaworldwhereyoucouldjustuseyourthoughtstocontrolyourenvironment,”Justinsaid.Accordingtohim,expertsareworkingoncertaintechnologiesthatcanmakethishappen.They’vemadesomeprogressalready.Thefuturehasmorethanjustthat.Manyotherexcitingthingscouldchangethebuildingandotherobjectsaroundus,saysStefanieTompkins.“We’llbeabletobuildthingsthatareverystrongbutalsolightweight(轻量型的).Wedon’tevenknowthematerialsaroundus,”shepredicted.PamMelroybelieveswe’regoingtofindthatwehaveaverydifferentrelationshipwiththemachinesaroundus.“Ithinkwe’llbegintoseeatimewhenwe’reabletocontrolamachinejustbypressingabutton(按钮)oronlysayingsomesimplewords,”shesaid.Forexample,rightnowtolandaplanesafely,apilothastogothroughmanystepsintherightorder.Butin2045,inPam’swords,apilotmayjustneedtosaythewords“prepareforlanding”.Thenthecomputerknowsthestepsitneedstotake.Orperhaps,withAI,apilotwon’tevenbenecessary.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph3?A.MakingprogressinAItechnology. B.Drivingflyingcarsinourdailylife.C.Controllingthingsbyusingourmind. D.Usingrobotsindifferentindustries.13.WhichofthefollowingwouldbepossibleaccordingtoStefanie?A.AIhelpspilotstolandplanes. B.Computersoperateallmachines.C.Self-drivingcarstravelaroundus. D.Housesarestrongbutlightweight.14.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChallengesforAIintheFuture B.Experts’PredictionsofLifein2045C.FamousScientistsinNewTechnologies D.NewKindsofBuildingMaterials15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Health&Lifestyle. B.Education&Culture.C.Nature&Environment. D.Science&Technology.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章预测了2045年世界将大变，机器人、自动驾驶等普及，三位研究者还展望了脑控技术、新型材料及人与机器的全新互动模式等未来景象。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Imagineaworldwhereyoucouldjustuseyourthoughtstocontrolyourenvironment(想象一下这样一个世界，在那里你只需运用自己的思维就能掌控周围的环境)”以及“expertsareworkingoncertaintechnologiesthatcanmake(专家们正在研发一些能够实现这一目标的技术)”可知，专家们正在研发一些能够实现“通过运用我们的思维来控制事物”这一目标的技术，故this指的是“通过运用我们的思维来控制事物”。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“We’llbeabletobuildthingsthatareverystrongbutalsolightweight(轻量型的).(我们将能够制造出既非常坚固又十分轻便的物品)”可知，房屋坚固但又轻便是可能实现的。故选D。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“However,scientistshaveevenbiggerideas.InavideoseriescalledForwardtotheFuture,threeresearcherspredictedwhattheyimaginedwouldberealityin2045.(然而，科学家们有着更为宏大的构想。在名为《迈向未来》的系列视频中，三位研究人员预测了他们所设想的2045年的景象)”结合文章预测2045年世界将大变，机器人、自动驾驶等普及，三位研究者还展望了脑控技术、新型材料及人与机器的全新互动模式等未来景象。由此可知，B选项“专家对2045年生活的预测”最符合文章标题。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thereisnodoubtthattheworldwillbeaverydifferentplacein2045.Sowhat’sgoingtohappenthen?It’sprettylikelythatrobotsandAItechnologywillchangealotofindustries.Also,self-drivingandflyingcarswillcomeintoourdailylife,bringingusmuchconvenience.(毫无疑问，到2045年世界将会发生巨大的变化。那么届时会发生什么呢？很有可能机器人和人工智能技术会改变许多行业。此外，自动驾驶和飞行汽车将会进入我们的日常生活，为我们带来极大的便利)”结合文章预测2045年世界将大变，机器人、自动驾驶等普及，三位研究者还展望了脑控技术、新型材料及人与机器的全新互动模式等未来景象。由此推知，我们在报纸的“科学与技术”部分能读到这段内容。故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Areyouawarethatyouusebodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers?Whatbodypostures,gestures,facialexpressions,andeyemovementsdoyouusuallyuse?Researchhassuggestedthatabout65%ofmeaninginhumancommunicationcomesfromnon-verbalbehavior.___16___.Herearesomebodylanguagetipstobuildmoreopenconnectionswithothers.Smile.Thesimplestwaytostartapositiverelationshipistosmile.Whenlookingintosomeone’seyes,smileasifyouseesomethingintheireyesthatmakesyouhappy.___17___Personalspace.Keepthespaceopenbeforeyourupperbody.Trynottofoldyourarms,putyourbagonyourlap,hugyourbag,ordoanythingthatcoversuptheupperfrontpartofyourbody.___18___.Ontheotherhand,closingthespaceinfrontofyousendsthemessageof“Don’ttalktome.I’mnotinterestedtoengagewithanyone”.Haveeyecontact.Eyecontacthelpsestablishconnectionsandletsotherpeopleknowyouarelistening.___19___.Justlookawayfromtimetotimetogivethemsomespace.___20___.Wearyouremotionsonyourface.Ifyoufeelsad,thenexpresssadness.Ifyoufeelsurprised,expresssurprise.Ifyoufeelhappy,expresshappiness.Don’tkeepyouremotionsinsideyourself.Apowerfulgesturewillshowyourcharm,whichwillmakeyoumoreconfident.Thesetipswillhelpyoumakemorefriendsandworktowardsamoreconnectiveandinclusivesociety.A.Butdon’tstareB.Butdon’tlaughoutloudC.BeopenwithyouremotionsD.BeawareofwhatyourbodyissayingE.KeepingtheareaopenwillmakeyoumoreapproachableF.Sometimesbodylanguageevenmakesupasmuchas90%G.Bodylanguagesometimescarrieshiddenmeaningsandemotions【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.A20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍通过微笑、注意个人空间等肢体语言与他人建立良好联系的方法。【16题详析】上文“Researchhassuggestedthatabout65%ofmeaninginhumancommunicationcomesfromnon-verbalbehavior.(研究表明，人类交流中约65%的意义来自非语言行为。)”指出人类交流中约65%的意义来自非语言行为，F选项“Sometimesbodylanguageevenmakesupasmuchas90%(有时肢体语言甚至占比高达90%)”进一步强调肢体语言的重要性，与上文在数据上形成递进关系，突出肢体语言在交流中的关键作用，为下文引出肢体语言技巧做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详析】该段小标题为“Smile(微笑)”强调微笑的重要性，上文“Whenlookingintosomeone’seyes,smileasifyouseesomethingintheireyesthatmakesyouhappy.(当注视着某人的眼睛时，微笑，就好像你在他们眼中看到了让你开心的东西。)”描述了微笑的方式，B选项“Butdon’tlaughoutloud(但不要大声笑)”与微笑相关，补充了微笑时的注意事项，进一步细化微笑的行为要求，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B项。【18题详析】该段小标题为“Personalspace(个人空间)”讲述个人空间相关内容，上文“Keepthespaceopenbeforeyourupperbody.Trynottofoldyourarms,putyourbagonyourlap,hugyourbag,ordoanythingthatcoversuptheupperfrontpartofyourbody.(保持上半身前方的空间开放。尽量不要双臂交叉、把包放在腿上、抱着包，或者做任何遮挡上半身前部的事情。)”建议保持上半身前方空间开放，E选项“Keepingtheareaopenwillmakeyoumoreapproachable(保持这个区域开放会让你更平易近人)”解释了保持空间开放的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详析】该段小标题为“Haveeyecontact(进行眼神交流)”强调眼神交流的重要性。上文“Eyecontacthelpsestablishconnectionsandletsotherpeopleknowyouarelistening.(眼神交流有助于建立联系，并让其他人知道你在倾听。)”阐述了眼神交流的作用，下文“Justlookawayfromtimetotimetogivethemsomespace.(偶尔移开视线，给他们一些空间。)”表示要时不时移开视线，A选项“Butdon’tstare(但不要盯着看)”与主题内容一致，在眼神交流的度上给出建议，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选A项。【20题详析】下文“Wearyouremotionsonyourface.Ifyoufeelsad,thenexpresssadness.Ifyoufeelsurprised,expresssurprise.Ifyoufeelhappy,expresshappiness.Don’tkeepyouremotionsinsideyourself.(把你的情绪表现在脸上。如果你感到悲伤，那就表达悲伤。如果你感到惊讶，就表达惊讶。如果你感到快乐，就表达快乐。不要把情绪藏在心里。)”强调要坦率地表达情绪，C选项“Beopenwithyouremotions(坦率表达你的情绪)”为祈使句，与其它段落的小标题句式一致，且准确概括了该段内容，符合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项AbackinjurydroveBritonRoseOlivertotaichi,whichledhertoherhusbandandthentookbothofthemtoChina.Twentyyearsago,Oliver’sbackinjury____21____herchildhooddreamofbecomingaballetdancer.Buttheinjurydid____22____hertotaichi,amartialarttypicallypracticedinslowmotion.Herinitialhopewastoimproveher____23____;however,itturnedouttobringhermore.Shelatermarriedher____24____,ReyNelson,whotaughtherhowtoplaytaichi,andfoundedaschoolwithhim,teachingthemartialarttomorethan10,000studentsovereightyears.In2000,thecouplemovedtoShanghai.Theytaught____25____inuniversitiesandhappilylearnttaichiundervariousmasterstoenhancetheirskillsinplaying.Afteryearsofpractice,Oliverfoundheroccasional____26____haddisappearedamazingly.Buthergreatestpain____27____whenherhusbanddiedin2003,leavingheralonetofollowtheir____28____passionfortaichi.Shethoughtof____29____.Butshefinallydeterminedtocarryontohonorherhusband.Withthe_____30_____ofhertaichi“family”—themastersandstudents,OliverspenthertimeoutsidetaichiteachingEnglishasshedidbeforeand_____31_____cultural-exchangeevents.ShefoundedtheDoubleDragonAlliance,whichenableskungfumasterstoteachmartialartstowesternersandorganizesseminarsandeventsforthemto_____32_____Chinesemassage,acupuncture,traditionalmedicine,andcalligraphy.Becauseofher_____33_____toculturalexchange,OliverwasgiventheShanghaiMagnoliaAward,anawardgiventoforeignerswhohavemade_____34_____contributionstothecity.Andshehasbeenofficially_____35_____asamemberoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpirebyBritain’sQueenElizabethⅡ—oneofthehighesthonorstoacitizen.21.A.realized B.destroyed C.promoted D.decreased22.A.limit B.cheat C.lead D.devote23.A.figure B.appetite C.appearance D.health24.A.instructor B.colleague C.supervisor D.classmate25.A.sports B.language C.music D.art26.A.backaches B.headaches C.toothaches D.stomachaches27.A.strengthened B.faded C.came D.worsened28.A.previous B.separate C.shared D.temporary29.A.comingoff B.standingup C.turningaway D.givingup30.A.influence B.support C.education D.agreement31.A.collecting B.attending C.analyzing D.covering32.A.exchange B.experience C.sponsor D.explore33.A.inspiration B.suggestion C.adaptation D.contribution34.A.natural B.professional C.significant D.hopeful35.A.required B.celebrated C.respected D.announced【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.C29.D30.B31.B32.B33.D34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述英国女子奥利弗由于背部疾病，希望通过太极改善她的健康状况，之后她迷上了太极，并为中西文化交流做出了贡献。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年前，奥利弗的背部受伤，摧毁了她成为一名芭蕾舞者的童年梦想。A.realized意识到；B.destroyed摧毁；C.promoted推动；D.decreased减少。根据空格前后可知，因为背部受伤，她不能跳舞了，所以是背部的伤摧毁了她的梦想。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这次受伤确实把她带向了太极，一种典型的以慢动作练习的武术。A.limit限制；B.cheat欺骗；C.lead带领，引导；D.devote投入，奉献。leadsb.to…表示“把某人带到……”，结合句意可知，此处指伤痛把她带向了太极。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最初的希望是改善她的健康状况；然而，结果却给她带来了更多。A.figure身材；B.appetite食欲；C.appearance外表；D.health健康。根据上文“Twentyyearsago,Oliver’sbackinjury________herchildhooddreamofbecomingaballetdancer.(20年前，奥利弗的背部受伤，摧毁了她成为一名芭蕾舞者的童年梦想)”可知，她最初是为了改善健康状况。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她后来嫁给了教她太极的教练ReyNelson，并和他一起创办了一所学校，在8年里向1万多名学生传授武术。A.instructor教练，指导员；B.colleague同事；C.supervisor监督人；D.classmate同学。根据空格后“whotaughtherhowtoplaytaichi”可知，ReyNelson是她的教练。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在大学里一边教授语言学一边在不同的大师指导下愉快地学习太极来提升他们的技术。A.sports体育运动；B.language语言；C.music音乐；D.art美术。根据下文“Withthe_______ofhertaichi“family”—themastersandstudents,OliverspenthertimeoutsidetaichiteachingEnglishasshedidbeforeand________cultural-exchangeevents.(在她的太极家族——包括教练和学员的支持下，奥利弗像以前一样将她练习太极以外的时间花在了教英语和参加文化交流项目上)”可知，此处指他们在大学里教语言学。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几年的练习，奥利弗发现她偶尔的背疼神奇地消失了。A.backaches背疼；B.headaches头疼；C.toothaches牙疼；D.stomachaches胃疼。根据上文“Twentyyearsago,Oliver'sbackinjury________herchildhooddreamofbecomingaballetdancer.(20年前，奥利弗的背部受伤，摧毁了她成为一名芭蕾舞者的童年梦想)”可知，此处指背疼。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，2003年丈夫的去世给她带来了极大的悲痛，留下她独自去追随他们对于太极共同的热爱。A.strengthened增强；B.faded消失；C.came到来；D.worsened恶化。根据空格后“whenherhusbanddiedin2003”可知。此处表示痛苦的到来。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，2003年丈夫的去世给她带来了极大的悲痛，留下她独自去追随他们对于太极共同的热爱。A.previous之前的；B.separate分别的；C.shared共同的；D.temporary暂时的。根据上文“Theytaught________inuniversitiesandhappilylearnttaichiundervariousmasterstoenhancetheirskillsinplaying.(他们在大学里一边教授语言学一边在不同的大师指导下愉快地学习太极来提升他们的技术)”可知，太极是他们共同的爱好。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她想到了放弃。A.comingoff成功做成；B.standingup支持；C.turningaway拒绝进入；D.givingup放弃。根据下文“Butshefinallydeterminedtocarryontohonorherhusband.(但是她最终还是下定决心继续下去来纪念她的丈夫)”可知，前后句构成转折的关系，所以是她有过放弃的念头。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的太极家族——包括教练和学员的支持下，奥利弗像以前一样将她练习太极以外的时间花在了教英语和参加文化交流项目上。A.influence影响；B.support支持；C.education教育；D.agreement同意。根据空格后“ofhertaichi“family”—themastersandstudents,”可知，在她遭受痛苦的时候是这些人给予了支持。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的太极家族——包括教练和学员的支持下，奥利弗像以前一样将她练习太极以外的时间花在了教英语和参加文化交流项目上。A.collecting收集；B.attending参加；C.analyzing分析；D.covering覆盖。根据空格后“cultural-exchangeevents”可知，此处表示参加活动。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建立了双龙会，这个组织让很多中国功夫高手向西方人传授武术，并为这些西方人组织研讨会等项目来让他们感受推拿、针灸、中医和书法。A.exchange交换；B.experience体验；C.sponsor赞助；D.explore探索。根据句意可知，组织研讨会是为了让西方人体验中国文化。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她对文化交流的贡献，奥利弗被授予上海白玉兰奖，这是一个颁发给为上海做出重大贡献的外国人的奖项。A.inspiration灵感；B.suggestion建议；C.adaptation适应，改编；D.contribution贡献。根据句意以及空格后“contributionstothecity”可知，此处应填contribution。故选D。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她对文化交流的贡献，奥利弗被授予上海白玉兰奖，这是一个颁发给为上海做出重大贡献的外国人的奖项。A.natural自然的；B.professional专业的；C.significant重大的；D.hopeful充满希望的。根据句意可知，上海白玉兰奖是一个颁发给为上海做出重大贡献的外国人的奖项。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且英国女王伊丽莎白二世正式宣布授予大英帝国荣誉勋章——这是对英国公民的最高荣誉之一。A.required要求；B.celebrated庆祝；C.respected尊重；D.announced宣布。根据空格后“asamemberoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpirebyBritain'sQueenElizabethⅡ”可知，此处表示她被女王正式宣布授予勋章。故选D。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouever____36____(forget)tolockthedoorofyourhouseorswitchofftheTV?Thesekindsofthingsoftenhappentous,____37____canleadtoproblems.However,inthenearfuture,we____38____(live)insmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorandswitchofftheTV____39____(automatic).Thesesmarthomeswillprovideus____40____amorecomfortableenvironment.Yourhomewilllearnyourdailyroutineand____41____(preference),soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Forexample,lightswillcomeon____42____instantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusic.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soyoujustsaywhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.Besides,itwillgiveyousuggestionsona____43____(healthy)dietandhow____44____(sleep)better.Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyears_____45_____mostnewhomesbegintouseit.【答案】36.forgotten37.which38.willbeliving##willlive39.automatically40.with41.preferences42.the43.healthier44.tosleep45.before【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了智能家居技术在未来的运用。【36题详析】考查现在完成时。句意：你是否曾忘记锁门或关掉电视？根据空前的haveyouever可知，句子为现在完成时，you和forget为主动关系，空处需填过去分词forgotten。故填forgotten。【37题详析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这类事情经常发生在我们身上，这会导致问题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。【38题详析】考查时态。句意：不过，在不久的将来，我们将住进智能家居，它们会自动锁门、关闭电视。根据时间状语“inthenearfuture”可知，句子讲述的是将来发生的事，应用一般将来时，谓语动词形式是willdo，或者表示将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作，谓语动词形式是willbe+现在分词，live的现在分词为living。故填willlive/willbeliving。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：不过，在不久的将来，我们将住进智能家居，它们会自动锁门、关闭电视。此处需用副词修饰动词短语“lockthedoorandswitchofftheTV”，automatic的副词形式为automatically意为“自动地”。故填automatically。【40题详析】考查固定短语。句意：这些智能家居将为我们提供一个更舒适的环境。固定短语providesb.withsth.，意为“向某人提供某物”，故空格处应用with。故填with。【41题详析】考查名词。句意：你的家会了解你的日常作息和偏好，所以每天晚上你回家时，一切都会为你准备就绪。句中and连接两个并列的名词作learn的宾语，preference意为“偏爱，喜好”，为可数名词，根据句中dailyroutine可知，空格处应用preference的复数形式preferences。故填preferences。【42题详析】考查固定短语。句意：比如，你一进门，灯光就会立刻亮起，同时响起你最喜欢的音乐。固定搭配theinstant意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，故空格处应用定冠词the。故填the。【43题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，它还会为你提供更健康的饮食建议，以及如何睡得更好的方法。空格后为名词diet，需用形容词修饰，且结合语境“提供更健康的饮食建议”，存在比较含义，healthy的比较级为healthier。故填healthier。【44题详析】考查固定短语。句意：此外，它还会为你提供更健康的饮食建议，以及如何睡得更好的方法。固定结构howtodosth.，表示“如何做某事”，作介词on的宾语，to后接动词原形。故填tosleep。【45题详析】考查连词。句意：然而，还需要几年时间，大多数新房才会开始采用它。“itwilltakesometimebefore+从句”为固定句型，表示“过多久才……”。故填before。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter近期计划来你的城市旅游，他在邮件中提到对当地公园感兴趣，希望你推荐一个有代表性的公园并介绍相关情况。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：1.位置与交通；2.设施与环境；3.休闲活动；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；______________________________________