云南省昌宁县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省昌宁县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenyourkidsgototheselibrariesinNewYorkCity(NYC),theyareboundtolovethem.BatteryParkCityLibraryThelibraryisveryspecial.Nearlyeverything,fromthefloortothedesk,ismadefromsometypesofrecyclablematerials.Thechildren’sreadingroomisverylarge.Itfeaturesorange-redchairsandroundtables.Address:175NorthEndAve,NewYork.BrooklynPublicLibraryLookinglikeanopenbook,thelibraryisBrooklyn’slargestoneandattractsabout1millionvisitorseachyear.Theplacehasabeautifulgarden,anoutdoorperformanceandacafé.YouthWingonitsfirstfloorprovidesspacesforkidstoread,dotheirhomeworkandusecomputers.Therearealotofeventseachmonth,manyofwhichareaimedatkids.Address:10GrandArmyPlaza,Brooklyn.QueensLibraryThelibraryrunsitsownlibrarysystemandworksonservingchildren.Storytime,musicalperformancesandmusiclessonshelpthemhaveacolorfullife.TheChildren’sLibraryDiscoveryCenterencouragescuriouskidstolearnaboutallkindsofthings,includingbugs,magnets,puzzlesandofcourse,books!Address:89-11MerrickBlvd,Queens.PoetsHousePoetsHouseisapoetrylibrary.Itisfurnishedwithacanoe-shaped(独木舟形状的)bookcase,anold-fashionedbirdcageandyellowschooldesks.Allaremeanttoinspiretheyoung’spoeticimagination.Address:10RiverTer,NewYork.1.WhatisthefeatureoftheBatteryParkCityLibrary?A.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly. B.Itislikeanopenbookinappearance.C.Ithasalargeroomdesignedforadults. D.Itattractsanumberofvisitorseachyear.2.WhatcankidsdointheBrooklynPublicLibrary?A.Visitawell-knowngarden. B.Enjoyinterestingpoems.C.Finishtheirhomework. D.Attendmusiclessons.3.Whichlibrarywillyougotoifyoulovepoetry?A.BatteryParkCityLibrary. B.BrooklynPublicLibrary.C.QueensLibrary. D.PoetsHouse.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约四家各具特色的儿童友好型图书馆。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据BatteryParkCityLibrary部分的“Nearlyeverything,fromthefloortothedesk,ismadefromsometypesofrecyclablematerials.(几乎所有的东西，从地板到桌子，都是由某种可回收材料制成的)”可知，该图书馆使用可回收材料建造，是环保的。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据BrooklynPublicLibrary部分的“YouthWingonitsfirstfloorprovidesspacesforkidstoread,dotheirhomeworkandusecomputers.(一楼的YouthWing区为孩子们提供阅读、完成作业和使用电脑的空间)”可知，在布鲁克林公共图书馆，孩子们可以完成作业。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据PoetsHouse部分的“PoetsHouseisapoetrylibrary.(诗人之家是一个诗歌图书馆)”和“Allaremeanttoinspiretheyoung’spoeticimagination.(所有这些都是为了激发年轻人诗意的想象力)”可知，诗人之家与诗歌密切相关，可以激发孩子诗意的想象力，适合喜爱诗歌的人前往。故选D项。BHaveyoueverrunoutofcoffeeortea?Foundnoeggsinthefridge?Nobreadforthesandwichandthenearestshopistoofaraway?Well,allthatcanchangeinthefuture.Ifallgoeswell,theintelligentfuturekitchenwillsoonhelpsolveallyourproblems.Inthefuture,allkitchenunitswillbeconnectedtotheInternet.Theintelligentfuturekitchenwillgivewiseadviceonplanningyourmenufortheday.Worriedaboutyourweight?--Itwilltellyoutherightdietandwhatisgoodforyourhealth.Itwillevenkeepinmindyourlikesanddislikes!DesignedbytheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,thissmartkitchenpromisestopayattentiontoallyourneeds.Thecomputer’ssystemwillhelpkeepan“eye”onthefridge.Ifthefridgeisempty,thekitchenwillautomaticallycallandplaceanorderatthelocalsupermarket.Soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutitatall.Yougethomelate,anddon’tknowwhattomakefromthecollectionofingredients(原料)inyourfridge.Awhilebackyoumighthaveorderedatake-outbutnow,insteadofworryingabouteatingacollectionofthisandthat,you’reexcited.Youcanpullouteachvegetable,andpasseachoneinfrontofawebcameranexttoyourfridge.Afewmomentslater,ascreenonyourfridgewoulddisplayatastyrecipe.Afterdinner,youtakeyourplatestoaboxnexttothesink.Youdon'thavetocleanthem,yourmachinedoes.Itproducesnewplateseverytimeyouneedtoeat.Laterintheevening,youphoneyourotherhalf,whoisonabusinesstriphalf-wayaroundtheworld.Asyoudrinkyourcupofhotcoffee,itmakesyourotherhalf’scupchangecolorontheothersideoftheworld,anotherspecialwaytokeepintouch.4.Theproblemmentionedinthefirstparagraphwillbesolved______.A.bytheintelligentkitchenitselfB.byfindingagoodhousekeeperC.afteryoucallthesupermarketD.afteryoubuygreatamountsoffood5.Thekitchenofthefuturemayhelpyou______.A.loseweightfast B.keepahealthydietC.cookdeliciousfood D.cleanfridgeintime6.Theunderlinedword“automatically”inthethirdparagraphmeans______.A.insecret B.bychanceC.byitself D.againandagain7.Thefourthparagraphtellsusthatthesmartkitchen______.A.willorderatake-outforyouifyougethomelate.B.hasabigcolortelevisionandsomewebcamerasC.canpulloutallthevegetablesfromyourfridgeD.cangiveasuitablerecipeaccordingtoyouringredients【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的智能厨房，当食橱空了的时候，智能厨房能够联系当地的超市送货。除此之外，智能厨房可以帮助我们监控厨房，及时补充食材，让我们更健康。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifallgoeswell,theintelligentfuturekitchenwillsoonhelpsolveallyourproblems.Inthefuture,allkitchenunitswillbeconnectedtotheInternet.(如果一切顺利，智能未来厨房将很快帮你解决所有问题。)”可知，当食橱里的东西用完了，智能厨房会联网自动解决问题。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theintelligentfuturekitchenwillgivewiseadviceonplanningyourmenufortheday.Worriedaboutyourweight?--Itwilltellyoutherightdietandwhatisgoodforyourhealth.(智能未来厨房将为你规划当天的菜单提供明智的建议。担心你的体重?——它会告诉你正确的饮食和什么对你的健康有益。)”可知，未来的智能厨房能够就每天的菜单给出合理的建议，帮助人们选择合适的食物，也就是帮助人们保持一个健康的食谱。故选B。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后句“Soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutitatall.(所以你完全不用担心。)”可知，冰箱空的时候，智能厨房会自动地联系超市补充食物。所以automatically为“自动地”之意。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Yougethomelate,anddon’tknowwhattomakefromthecollectionofingredients(原料)inyourfridge.(你回家晚了，不知道冰箱里的食材该做什么。)”可知，人们会面对一冰箱的食物却不知道如何搭配的问题。再根据第四段后文的描述可知，人们只要将食物一个个从冰箱旁边的网络摄像头扫过，片刻后智能厨房就可以根据已有的食材给出合理的搭配食谱。故选D。COneday,whenAlbertEinsteinwasasmallboy,hisfatherboughthimacomposs(指南针).Itwasasmalltoytoentertainhim.Einsteinwasverypleasedashelookedatthe“magic,”thingturningtowardsnorth.Forhim,thecompasswasnotatoybutanewworld.Hewasacuriouschildandwouldoftendaydream.Hisfatherwasannoyedwithhimforthebadreportsfromhisteachers.Theytoldhimthattheboywasnotinterestedinhisstudies.Hewasblamedbyhisfatherforbeinglostinhisfoolishdreams.Onleavingschool,hisfatherwantedhimtostudyelectricalengineering.Buthedislikedbecominganengineer.HeenteredtheZurichPolytechnicAcademytopreparehimselfforateachingpositioninmathematicsandphysics.Thoughhefinishedhisstudies,hewasunabletogetajob.Finally,hegotajobinanoffice.Inhissparetime,hefilledhisnotepaperwithdifficultmathematicalformulas(公式).Someoftheselaterledtogreatscientificdiscoveries.Whentheywerepublished,hebecameafamousscientist.Hecouldnottakehisdailywalkwithoutbeingsurroundedbyreporters.Hewouldonlysmileatthem,andwentonwithhisworkinhisquietway.In1921,EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrize.TheQueenofBelgiuminvitedhimtopayheravisit.Hegotoffthetrainandwalkedtothepalace.Hewasn’twillingtotakethecarsenttopickhimup.WhentheQueenaskedhim,helookedatherwithasmileandanswered,“Itwasaverypleasantwalk.”Einsteindislikedwealth.Peace,hesaid,waswhattheworldneeded,andthatcouldnotbeboughtwithmoney.8.WhydidEinstein’sfatherbuyhimacompass?A.Tosatisfyhiscuriosity. B.Tolethimplaywithit.C.Todevelophisinterestinscience. D.Tohelphimcreateadreamworld.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annoyed”inParagraph2mean?A.Familiar. B.Strict. C.Angry. D.Content.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutEinsteinfromParagraph4?A.Hecaredlittleforfame. B.Hewasnotgoodattalking.C.HewaspraisedbytheQueen. D.Hedidn’tworkasanofficerforlong.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceanewtheory. B.Tocontributetoworldpeace.C.Torememberagreatscientist. D.TosharesomeincidentsaboutEinstein.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科学家爱因斯坦的一些事迹。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itwasasmalltoytoentertainhim.(这是一个供他娱乐的小玩具)”可知，买指南针是为了娱乐。故选B。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“withhimforthebadreportsfromhisteachers”以及“Theytoldhimthattheboywasnotinterestedinhisstudies.Hewasblamedbyhisfatherforbeinglostinhisfoolishdreams.(他们告诉他这个男孩对学习不感兴趣。他父亲责备他迷失在愚蠢的梦中)”可知，老师打了爱因斯坦的坏报告，所以父亲很生气。故划线词意思是“生气的”。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Hecouldnottakehisdailywalkwithoutbeingsurroundedbyreporters.Hewouldonlysmileatthem,andwentonwithhisworkinhisquietway.(他每天散步都被记者团团围住。他只对他们微微一笑，静静地继续他的工作)”可知，爱因斯坦不关心名声。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Oneday,whenAlbertEinsteinwasasmallboy,hisfatherboughthimacomposs(指南针).Itwasasmalltoytoentertainhim.(当爱因斯坦还是个小男孩的时候，有一天，他的父亲给他买了一个指南针。这是一个供他娱乐的小玩具)”；第四段“Finally,hegotajobinanoffice.Inhissparetime,hefilledhisnotepaperwithdifficultmathematicalformulas(公式).Someoftheselaterledtogreatscientificdiscoveries.(最后，他在办公室找到了一份工作。在业余时间，他在笔记本上写满了难解的数学公式。他在笔记本上写满了难解的数学公式。其中一些后来导致了重大的科学发现)”结合文章主要讲述了科学家爱因斯坦的一些事迹。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享一些关于爱因斯坦的事件。故选D。DMillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney’sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well,onereasonisthewaythey’retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”,astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstopart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsⅠ”.Here,theylearnthecompany’shistory,howitismanaged,andwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowimportanttheirpartisinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing“TraditionsⅠ”,theemployeesgoontodomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecific(具体的)jobs.Nodetail(细节)ismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight-hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotaketogetbacktothecampground?...Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”EvenDisney’smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail,andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany’sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asalong-timebusinessobserveroncesaid,“HowDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforitsfiftyyearsofsuccess...Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasissuccessfully.TheyarewhatDisneydoesbest.”12.ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks,allnewemployees.A.beginbyreceivingon-the-jobtraining B.mustlearnseveraljobsC.beginastickettakers D.havealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity13.ThemainobjectiveoftheDisneyemployeesisto.A.learnallpartsofthebusiness B.seethattheirguestsenjoythemselvesC.beabletoanswerallkindsofquestions D.keeptheirimportantguestshappy14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks.B.Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld.C.ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney’sentertainmentparks.D.Disney’smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsofworkintheDisneyparks.15.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.howDisneyemployeesaretrainedB.thehistoryandtraditionsofDisneyC.whyDisneyissuccessfulD.theimportanceDisneyplacesonservingpeoplewell【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。迪士尼乐园为什么能成为全球瞩目的焦点?它的经营又有什么秘诀呢?本文将为你揭开迪士尼乐园成功经营的秘密。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstopart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsⅠ””（所有的新员工，从副总裁到兼职员工，都要通过参加迪士尼大学的“传统Ⅰ”课程来开始他们的工作）可知，所有的新员工都要先参加岗前培训。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”,astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.”（迪士尼的工作人员不遗余力地为他们的“客人”服务，因为他们更喜欢这样称呼他们，并确保他们玩得开心。）以及第三段最后一句“Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”（我们一贯的目标是帮助我们的客人享受聚会）可知他们的主要目标是让游客在迪士尼乐园玩得开心。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。文章提到游客在迪士尼乐园可以尽情玩乐，但并未提及要学习迪士尼的历史；根据第二段“Here,theylearnthecompany’shistory,howitismanaged,andwhyitissuccessful.”（在这里，他们了解公司的历史，它是如何管理的，为什么它会成功。）可知，是新员工要学习迪士尼的历史而不是游客。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well,onereasonisthewaythey’retreatedoncetheygetthere.”（是什么让这些地方吸引了几乎所有人？是什么让外国国王、王后和其他重要人物想要参观这些迪斯尼乐园？一个原因是他们到达那里后受到的待遇。）可知。章主要讲述了迪士尼乐园成功经营的秘诀。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingabroadisbecomingincreasinglypopulartheseyears.Somepeopleareafraidofmakinglinguistic(语言的)mistakeswhiletraveling.Actually,culturalmistakesmaybemoreserious,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstanding.____16____.●TouchingSomeone____17____InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtohimorifyoudon’tgreethimwithkissesorawarmhug,you’llbeconsideredcold.However,ifyoubackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,you’llmakehimuncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.●TalkingoverDinnerInsomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,foodisimportant,sodon’tstartchattingaboutyourday’sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.____18____It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.●RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyourude,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslandsandyou’llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourshoelaces.____19____.Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.____20____Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeue-jumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.A.Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.B.You’llbelikelytomeetwithnoresponse.C.Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.D.Personalspacesaredifferentamongcountries.E.Asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”F.Watchoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.G.Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.A20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了出国旅游的时候，文化错误可能会出现比语言错误更严重的问题，并针对此问题给出了几个建议。【16题详析】根据本段上文“Actually,culturalmistakesmaybemoreserious,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstanding.(事实上，文化错误可能更严重，这可能会导致严重的误解)”并结合下文提到的几种需要注意的情况，推知接下来讲的是小心文化错误并避免文化错误，与F项“Watchoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.(注意以下文化错误，并尽量避免这些错误)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【17题详析】根据本段标题“TouchingSomeone(碰触别人)”以及下文“InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtohimorifyoudon’tgreethimwithkissesorawarmhug,you’llbeconsideredcold.(在地中海国家，如果你在与某人交谈时不碰他的手臂，或者你不亲吻或热情拥抱他，你就会被认为是冷漠的)”可知，本段主要讲的是个人空间距离问题，与D项“Personalspacesaredifferentamongcountries.(不同国家的个人空间不同)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。【18题详析】根据本段上文“don’tstartchattingaboutyourday’sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.(当其他人都在忙着吃晚饭的时候，不要开始谈论你一天的冒险经历)”以及下文“It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.(这并不是因为你的团队不友好，而是因为用餐时间是用来吃饭的，而不是用来说话的)”可知，吃饭的时候说话，很有可能得不到别人的回应，与B项“You’llbelikelytomeetwithnoresponse.(你很可能会遇到没有回应的情况)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。【19题详析】根据本段上文“So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourshoelaces.(所以，如果你在门口看到一排鞋子，就开始解开鞋带)”可知，如果别人脱鞋就要脱鞋，如果别人不脱鞋，就继续穿着，与A项“Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.(如果不的话，把鞋继续穿着)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【20题详析】根据本段第一句“Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.(一旦你来到了另一个国家，就要对当地人的行为保持高度敏感)”可知，到了陌生的国家要注意当地人的行为，接下来应该讲的是对陌生人的行为的具体建议，与C项“Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything(永远不要对任何事情感到惊讶)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboutfourweeksago,ourdearlittlePersiancatAshleighFaithdiedattheageof16,forwhichwefeltsad.We____21____herwhenshewasfiveweeksoldandbottle-fedheruntilshewasableto____22____onherown.Shewas____23____,weighingonlysixpoundsatherheaviestweight.Shewasourbaby,____24____allovertheUSAwithusinourmotorhome,then____25____atourhomeinCuster.Sheleftahugeholeinour____26____,andshehadbeenmyconstantcompanionduringthe____27____monthsofmystayinhospital.Recently,ourneighborcalledand____28____askedifweknewanyonewhodidcat-sitting,ashermotherwasillandshehadto____29____her.Shecouldn’t_____30_____hercatBellawithher.Myhusband_____31_____said,“We’dlovetotakecareofBella.”WevisitBellaeachmorningandafternoon,andshehasbeenso_____32_____forusafterourloss.Bellaistenmonthsold,andvery_____33_____.WetakeAshleigh’slaserlighttoyandBellaloveschasing(追逐)thereddotalloverthehouse.Shenow_____34_____usatthewindow,andthenracestothedoorto_____35_____us.SpendingtimewithBellaisjustwhatweneed,andithelpsourneighborknowthatwetakegoodcareofhercat.21.A.adored B.adopted C.comforted D.recognized22.A.eat B.play C.bark D.sleep23.A.shy B.smart C.tiny D.cute24.A.flying B.pacing C.rolling D.travelling25.A.turningaround B.cheeringup C.settlingin D.droppingon26.A.eyes B.hearts C.clothes D.walls27.A.tough B.cold C.embarrassing D.relaxing28.A.secretly B.anxiously C.calmly D.enthusiastically29.A.carefor B.relyon C.comeacross D.stareat30.A.shelter B.mail C.hide D.carry31.A.amazingly B.strangely C.eventually D.instantly32.A.disappointing B.depressing C.appealing D.promising33.A.reliable B.active C.discouraged D.disconnected34.A.watches B.helps C.fancies D.approaches35.A.protect B.drive C.disturb D.greet【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.B27.A28.B29.A30.D31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者家的波斯猫阿什莉·费斯去世了，后来又结识了小猫贝拉，它们都给作者一家人带来了快乐。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在她五周大的时候收养了她，用奶瓶喂她，直到她能自己吃东西。A.adored崇拜；B.adopted采纳，收养；C.comforted安慰；D.recognized认出。根据下为“whenshewasfiveweeksoldandbottle-fedher”可知，作者一家人收养了小猫。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在她五周大的时候收养了她，用奶瓶喂她，直到她能自己吃东西。A.eat吃；B.play玩；C.bark(狗)吠叫；D.sleep睡觉。根据上文“bottle-fedher”以及“onherown”可知，用奶瓶喂她，直到她能自己吃东西。故选A项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很小，最胖的时候只有6磅重。A.shy害羞的；B.smart聪明的；C.tiny小的；D.cute可爱的。根据下文“weighingonlysixpoundsatherheaviestweight”可知，小猫很小。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是我们的宝贝，和我们一起开着房车走遍了美国，然后住在我们在卡斯特的家里。A.flying飞；B.pacing来回踱步；走来走去；C.rolling滚动；D.travelling旅行。根据下文“allovertheUSAwithusinourmotorhome”可知，小猫和作者一家人开着房车走遍了美国。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她是我们的宝贝，和我们一起开着房车走遍了美国，然后住在我们在卡斯特的家里。A.turningaround转身；B.cheeringup振作起来；C.settlingin安顿下来；D.droppingon顺便拜访。根据下文“atourhomeinCuster”可知，它和我们住在卡斯特的家里。故选C项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在我们心中留下了一个巨大的空洞，在我住院的艰难岁月里，她一直陪伴着我。A.eyes眼睛；B.hearts心灵；C.clothes衣服；D.walls墙。根据上文可知，小猫与家人们的关系很亲密，所以他的去世在家人们心中留下了巨大的空洞。故选B项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在我们心中留下了一个巨大的空洞，在我住院的艰难岁月里，她一直陪伴着我。A.tough困难的；B.cold寒冷的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“inhospital.”可知，住院那段艰难的时光。故选A项。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最近，我们的邻居打电话来，焦急地问我们是否认识能帮忙照看猫的人，因为她妈妈病了，她必须照顾她。A.secretly秘密地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.calmly冷静地；D.enthusiastically热心地。故根据下文“hermotherwasill”可知，焦急地问我们是否认识能帮我们照看猫的人。选B项。【29题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最近，我们的邻居打电话来，焦急地问我们是否认识能帮忙照看猫的人，因为她妈妈病了，她必须照顾她。A.carefor关心，照顾；B.relyon依靠；C.comeacross偶遇；D.stareat凝视。根据下文“takecareof”可知，问我们是否认识能帮我们照看猫的人。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不能带着她的猫贝拉。A.shelter提供庇护；B.mail邮寄；C.hide躲藏；D.carry提，扛，背；携带。根据上文“Recently,ourneighborcalledand________askedifweknewanyonewhodidcat-sitting,ashermotherwasillandshehadto________her.”可知，她不能带着她的猫贝拉。故选D项。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫立刻说：“我们很乐意照顾贝拉”。A.amazingly令人惊讶地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.eventually最终；D.instantly立即。根据上文可知，作者一家人都喜欢猫，所以丈夫立即答应了。故选D项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们每天早上和下午都去看望贝拉，在我们失去阿什莉·费斯之后，她一直很吸引我们。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.depressing令人沮丧的；C.appealing有吸引力的；D.promising有前途的。根据上文“WevisitBellaeachmorningandafternoon”以及下文“afterourloss”可知，小猫一直很吸引作者一家人。故选C项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝拉十个月大了，非常活跃。A.reliable可依赖的；B.active活跃的；C.discouraged泄气的；D.disconnected分离的。根据下文“Bellaloveschasing(追逐)thereddotalloverthehouse”可知，猫很活跃。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她先在在窗口看着我们，然后跑到门口迎接我们。A.watches观看；B.helps帮助；C.fancies喜欢，想要；D.approaches接近。根据下文“atthewindow”可知，猫在窗口看着他们。故选A项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她先在在窗口看着我们，然后跑到门口迎接我们。A.protect保护；B.drive驱使；C.disturb打扰；D.greet问候，迎接。根据上文“racestothedoor”可知，跑到门口迎接他们。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Honoredasthe“lastpurelandonourblueplanet”,theYadingNatureReserveinDaochengCountyinthesouthwestofSichuanProvincewasfirstintroducedtotheworldbythefamousAmericanadventurerJosephF.Rock,_____36_____visitedYadingin1928._____37_____(cover)anareaof56,000hectares(公顷),theYadingNatureReserve_____38_____(know)asoneofthebest-preservedandmostancientnaturalscenicspotsinChina.Asitfeaturesuntouchedandamazingplateau(高原)scenery,theYadingNatureReserveisfamousforitsuniqueecologicalenvironmentandspiritual_____39_____(significant).Themostimportantspotsintheareaarethethreesnow-coveredmountains,MtsChenrezig,JambeyangandChanadorje.While_____40_____(complete)separatedfromeachother,theyarewithinashortdistanceofeachother,formingtheshapeofatriangle.Localpeoplebelievetheirwisheswillcometrueiftheysincerelymakejourneystothethreemountains.At_____41_____footofMt.ChenrezigistheChongguMonastery._____42_____issaidthatadistinguishedmonk(僧人)builtthistemple.Whendiseaseattackedthesurroundingareas,this_____43_____(self)monktriedhardtosavethepeople.Finally,allthepeopleweresavedwhilehelosthislife.Peopleburiedhimonthislandinmemoryofhim._____44_____(surround)byrollingmountains,LuorongPastureisthebestsite_____45_____(view)thethreemountains.Inaddition,theFive-ColorLakeandMilkLakearewellworthvisiting.【答案】36.who37.Covering38.isknown39.significance40.completely41.the42.It43.selfless44.Surrounded45.toview【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被誉为“蓝色星球上最后一片净土”的亚丁自然保护区。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：被誉为“蓝色星球上最后一片净土”的亚丁自然保护区位于四川省西南部稻城县，是由美国著名冒险家约瑟夫·F·洛克于1928年访问亚丁首次向世人介绍的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词JosephF.Rock，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故填who。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：亚丁自然保护区占地56万公顷，被誉为中国保存最完好、最古老的自然风景区之一。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语theYadingNatureReserve和动词cover是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Covering。【38题详析】考查时态语态。句意：亚丁自然保护区占地56万公顷，被誉为中国保存最完好、最古老的自然风景区之一。此处在句子作谓语，beknownas固定搭配，意为“被誉为”，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填isknown。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：亚丁自然保护区以其原始而令人惊叹的高原风光，以其独特的生态环境和精神意义而闻名。此处应用名词significance作宾语，不可数，故填significance。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：虽然彼此完全分开，但彼此之间的距离很短，形成一个三角形。此处应用副词completely作状语，修饰动词separate，故填completely。【41题详析】考查冠词。句意：观音山脚下就是冲古寺。atthefootof固定搭配，意为“在……脚下”，故填the。【42题详析】考查固定句型。句意：相传这座寺庙是一位高僧所建。itissaidthat固定句型，意为“据说”，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。【43题详析】考查形容词。句意：当疾病侵袭周边地区时，这位无私的和尚竭尽全力拯救人民。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词monk，根据句意可知，此处表示“无私的”，应用形容词selfless。故填selfless。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：洛绒牧场四周群山连绵，是观赏三山的最佳地点。句子中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语LuorongPasture和动词surround是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Surrounded。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：洛绒牧场四周群山连绵，是观赏三山的最佳地点。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词site，名词前后有最高级best修饰时，应用不定式作后置定语，故填toview。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。ThepersonIRespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThepersonIRespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.Theymaybeourteachers,parentsoroneofourelders.Asforme,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmost.Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.Heworksveryhardeverydaybuthewillalsosparesometimetoaccompanymeandsharemanyfunnythingswithmeabouthiswork.WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.Heachievedalotinhiswork,respectedbyhisstudents.So,inmymindmyfatheristhepersonIrespectmostandIlovehimdeeply.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asadwasa13-year-oldboywhowasveryhonestandhardworking.Recently,hehadenteredanewschool,sohehadnofriendsyet.Oneday,hewantedtobuysomethingtoeat,onlytofindthatheforgothismoneyathome.Notknowingwhattodo,hewalkedoutoftheclassroomandsatonabench(板凳)infrontofthecanteen.Hesawafewofhisclassmatesthere,amongthemwasFahad.Hewasoneofther