湖北省鄂东南教育联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

2025年秋季高三年级期中考试英语试卷考试时间：2025年11月4日上午8:00—10:00试卷满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是：C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whosecameraisit?A.David’s. B.Alice’s. C.Jane’s.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthespeakerspayforthecoffeeprobably?A.Incoins. B.Innotes. C.Bycreditcard.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthemainoffice?A.InSwitzerland. B.InSweden. C.InAmerica.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoingtotry?A.Sailingaboat. B.Skiing. C.Ridingabike.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atacountrysidehotel.B.Atawinefactory.C.Onafarm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whereisthemangoing?A.ToSaltLakeCity. B.ToNewYork. C.ToHelsinki.7.Howmanyhourswillittakethemantoreachhisdestination?A.18hours. B.22hours. C.23hours.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwasthemandoingduringtheearthquake?A.Shouting. B.Running. C.Sleeping.9.Howwasthemanwhentheearthquaketookplace?A.Hewasill. B.Hewashelpless. C.Hewasfrightened.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoatfirst?A.Showhismembershipcard.B.Applyformembership.C.Choosethemovieshelikes.11.Howmanymoviesdoesthemanrent?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.12.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifthemoviesareoverdue?A.$3.50. B.$7.50. C.$10.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Daughterandfather.14.Whydoesthewomansay“Iwasn’tbornyesterday”?A.Sheisuninterestedinrulenumber3.B.Shehasalreadyknownrulenumber2.C.Shedisagreeswiththemanaboutrulenumber1.15.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Thecarisinbadconditionnow.B.Thewomanhasalreadygotthedriver’slicense.C.Thewoman’shouseisfarfromthemovietheater.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howmanycarscanthehotelhold?A.220. B.235. C.244.18.Whatdoweknowabouttherooms?A.Allroomshavealarmclocks.B.Snookerroomsneedextrafees.C.Singleroomsdon’thaveminibars.19.Whatisfreeofcharge?A.Wakeupcalls. B.Lockupgarages. C.Playingtabletennis.20.Whatisforbidden?A.Swimminginthepool.B.Takingdogsintothehotel.C.Havingbreakfastintheroom.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ATheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina(USTC)researchinternshipprogramprovidestheopportunityforgraduatestudentsor3rd/4thyearundergraduatestudentstoparticipateinresearchprojectstogainvaluableexperienceonavarietyofcuttingedgeresearchatUSTC.ProgramBenefits●EnhanceresearchcapabilityinstateoftheartlabsundertheguidanceofprofessorsatUSTC.Ph.D.apetitiveedgeinapplicationforMaster’s,Ph.D.andpostdoctoralprogramsatUSTCbydevelopingrelationshipswithfacultyandstudents.●ApplyforfreeChineselanguageandcultureclasstolearnbasicChineselanguageandexploreuniqueHuiculture.ApplicationQualification1.GoodmandofEnglish.2.NonChinesecitizenswithaforeignpassport.3.CurrentlyenrolledfulltimestudentsinundergraduateYear3/4,Master’s,ordoctoralprograms.Cost●Tuition:2,100RMB(≈304USD)permonth(undergraduatestudentormasterstudent).2,600RMB(≈377USD)permonth(PhDstudent).●Studentdormitory:5001,000RMB(≈73146USD)permonthdependingonroomtypeandsize.●Insurance:160RMB(≈23USD)permonth.ScholarshipUSTCofferslimitedscholarshipstooutstandingstudents.Allapplicantswillbeevaluated.USTCFellowshipLevelA1.freetuitionprehensivemedicalinsurance3.freeuniversitydormitory4.grant:2,500RMB(≈392USD)/month(Bachelor)3,000RMB(≈470USD)/month(Master)3,500RMB(≈550USD)/month(PhD)LevelB1.freetuition2.prehensivemedicalinsuranceLevelCfreetuition21.Whoisqualifiedforthisresearchinternshipprogram?A.ChineseYear2undergraduateswithfluentEnglish.B.Chinesepostdoctoralresearcherswithgoodgrades.C.ParttimeforeignPhDstudentswithproficientEnglish.D.FulltimeEnglishMaster’sstudentswithaforeignpassport.22.HowmuchdoesaFellowshipLevelBstudentpayatleast?A.23USD/month. B.73USD/month. C.146USD/month. D.304USD/month.23.Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A.Anofficialnoticepage. B.Acollegetravelbrochure.C.Chineselanguagetextbook. D.Anonlinejobhuntingwebsite.BAfterimmigratingtotheUnitedStatesfromtheWestIndiesin1901,19yearoldBobDouglasfoundajobasadoormaninNewYorkCity.Oneday,acoworkertookhimtovisitanupstairsbasketballcourt,andhewasstunnedbytheathleticskillsondisplay.Inspiredbythatmoment,Douglaswasdeterminedtocreateabasketballteam—theNewYorkRenaissance—whichwasthefirstBlackowned,allBlackprofessionalbasketballteamatthattime.Needingapracticespotforhisteam,Douglassoughtcasino(赌场)ownerWilliamRoach’spermissiontousethedancefloorbeforelatenightdancing,offeringtocoverteamcostsandbearallfinancialrisk.Besides,theteamhadtotravelthecountryplayinganyopponentthatwouldagreetoschedulethemtogothroughtwofinancialfailures.Theyrepeatedlyencountereddiscriminationandracialviolence,suchasfistfightswithwhiteplayersandfans.Theplayerswereoftenbannedfromhotelsandrestaurantsontheroad.Abasketballhistorian,DickEnglebergsaid.“Alotoftimestheystayedinjailsbecausethatwasthesafestplacetheycouldstay.”Nomattertheobstacle,theRensjustkeptwinning.In1925,theRensshockedtheworldbydefeatingtheOriginalCeltics,themostdominantallwhiteteamoftheirday.Duringthe193233season,theRenaissancewon88straightgames,aprofessionalbasketballrecordthatremainsunbroken.TheRensbegantodeclineasitsplayersgotolderandthetensofthousandsofmilesoftravelingtookitstoll,butintime,theywererecognizedfortheimportantroletheyplayedinadvancingblackathletesinbasketball.Douglas,whohadownedandcoachedtheRensfortheirentire25yearrun,hasbeentodayknownasthe“FatherofBlackProfessionalBasketball,”whichensuresthatalthoughtheRensisn’tahouseholdname,theirlegacywillneverbeforgotten.24.WhatmotivatesDouglastoestablishtheteam?A.Thefinancialsupporthereceived.B.Theimpressiveathleticskillshesaw.C.HisconcernwiththejobsforBlackpeople.D.Hisdesiretobeeafamousbasketballcoach.25.WhatcanweknowfromEngleberg’swords?A.Theteamchosejailstosavemoney.B.Jailscanprovidebasketballtrainingfacilities.C.Theplayerswerearrestedforfightingwithfans.D.Theteamcouldonlyfindacmodationinjails.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Gainedmorefans. B.Causedgreatlosses.C.Discouragedtheplayers. D.Boostedteamperformance.27.WhatcanbestdescribeDouglas?A.Carefulandhumble. B.Strictanddisciplined.C.Tolerantanddynamic. D.Determinedandresponsible.CThearmbonesofwomenwholived7,000yearsagoshowasurprisinglevelofstrength—evenhigherthantoday’sprofessionalathletes.That’saccordingtoafirsteverstudyparingprehistoricbonestothoseoflivingpeople.Thefindingsuggestsarevisionofhistory—theeverydaylivesofprehistoricwomenwerefilledwithhardlabor,ratherthanjustsittingathomedoinglightertaskswhilethemenstruggledandfoughtforlife.Beforethestudy,therearenoclearrecordsdescribinghowourancientancestorslived.“Itcanbeeasytoforgetthatboneisalivingtissue,onethatrespondstothedifficultiesweputourbodiesthrough,”saidleadauthorAlisonMacintosh.“Physicalforceandmuscleactivitybothputpressureonthebone.Thebonereactsbychanginginshape,thicknessandotheraspectsovertime.”“Previousstudiesonlyparedfemalebonestocontemporarymalebones,”theresearcherssaid,“Andthat’saproblem,becausetheresponseofmalebonestostressandchangeismuchbiggerthanthatofwomen.Forinstance,ashumansmovedfromahuntergathererlifestyleconstantlyonthemovetoamoresettledagrarian(农耕的)one,changescanbeobservedinthestructureoftheshinbone(胫骨),andthesechangesweremuchmoreevidentinmen.”However,aparisonofthebonesofprehistoricwomentothebonesoflivingfemaleathletescanhelpusworkoutamoreaccuratepictureofwhatthoseprehistoricwomenweredoing.“Byanalyzingthebonesoflivingpeopleandparingthemtotheancientbones,wecanstarttoexplainthekindsoflaborourancestorswerereforming,”Macintoshsaid.Whattheyfoundwasthatwomen’slegstrengthhasn’tchangedagreatdeal,buttheirarmsusedtobeverypowerful.Prehistoricwomen,theresearchersfound,hadarmstrength1116percentstrongerthanthoseofmodernrowers,and30percentstrongerthanthoseofnonathletes.28.Whatcanweknowaboutprehistoricwomen?A.Theydidtoughtasksasmen. B.Theywerestrongerthanmen.C.Theyhadlighterbonesthanmen. D.Theyspentmosttimestayingathome.29.WhatisParagraph2mainlytalkingaboutconcerningthestudy?A.Itsmethods. B.Itsprocedures.C.Itspotentialimpact. D.Itstheoreticalfoundation.30.Whatproblemdidpreviousstudiesonprehistoricboneshave?A.Insufficientsampleparison. B.Mistakesinsampleanalysis.C.Toomuchemphasisonshinbones. D.Impropermethodsofsampling.31Whyaremodernrowersmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowtheirmarvellousarmstrength.B.Tostresslaborintensityofprehistoricalwomen.C.Toparetheirstrengthwithprehistoricalwomen’s.D.Toillustratetheiradvantagesovernonathletesinstrength.DBathinginthesunhasbeenconsideredahealthhazardforatleastfourdecades.Itmainlyesfromultraviolet(UV)light,whichtheSunemitsalongsidevisibleradiation.TherisksUVposesarereal,butanewresearchsuggestsitmaybetimetoconsiderthebenefits.AccordingtoastudypublishedrecentlyinHealthandPlace,increasedUVexposureappearstomakepeoplesignificantlylesslikelytodieofcardiovascular(心血管)diseaseaswellascancer.Toconducttheiranalysis,theresearchersfromtheUniversityofEdinburghuseddatafromover360,000peopleintheUKBiobank,adatabase.TheyidentifiedtwogroupsmorelikelytohavehighUVexposure:thosewhoclaimedtousesunbedsorsunlamps;andthoselivinginsunnierlocations.Tocheckthattheirassumptionsaboutthesubjects’UVexposurewerecorrect,thescientistsalsolookedatvitaminDlevelsinasubsetofbloodsamples.AsvitaminDissynthesisedintheskininthepresenceofcertainformsofUVradiation,itisareliableindicatorofsolarexposure.Theiranalysisshowedthatsunbeduserswere23%lesslikelytodieofcardiovasculardisease,and14%lesslikelytodieofcancer,thannonusers.Similartrendshelddependingonwherepeoplelived.Sunbedusers,inotherwords,livedanaverageof48dayslongerthannonusersoverthe15yearsduringwhichtheywerestudied.TheexactmechanismwherebyUVlightmightlengthenlivesisunknown.TheauthorsbelievepartoftheexplanationmaylieinvitaminD’spetenceinboostingtheimmunesystemandimprovingbonehealth.Theyalsopointtonitricoxide(NO，一氧化氮),apowerfulbloodvesselwidenercapableofreducingtheriskofcardiovasculardisease.ApriorresearchpublishedintheJournalofInvestigativeDermatologyshowedthatNOisreleasedinskincellsthathavemoderateexposuretosomeUVradiation,andsunlighthelpsmoveitintothecirculatorysystems.Butfornow,expertsagreethestudyisnotalicencetostopwearingsuncream.32.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bydefiningaconcept.C.Byprovidingalongheldopinion. D.Bymakingparison.33.WhatisemployedtomeasureUVexposure?AThelocationsofliving. B.Thelengthofsunbathing.C.Thefrequencyofsunbathing. D.ThelevelofvitaminDinblood.34.WhichmechanismisapossiblewayUVexposurelengthenslife?A.Reducingbonedensity. B.Movingthecirculatorysystem.C.Restrictingtheimmunesystem. D.ReleasingNOtowidenbloodvessels.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.Sunbathing:RiskingOurSkin. B.UVExposure:BenefitsorNot?C.SunCream:AcureforUVExposure. D.VitaminD:AWaytoLengthenLifespan?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afteryearsofdevelopment,protestandregulatoryredtape,thefirstgeneticallymodified(转基因的),nonbrowningapplesunderthebrandArcticApple,willsoongoonsaleintheUnitedStates.____36____Thelimitedsaleisanearlytestrunforthecontroversialapple,whichhasbeengeneticallymodifiedtoridthebrowningthatoccurswhenanappleisbitten,slicedorleftoutintheopenair.Bothsupportersandcriticsofgeneticengineeringsaythattheapplecouldbeaturningpointinthenation’sdebatewithextremeopinionsovergeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs).____37____Yet,theArcticApplewouldbeoneofthefirstGMOsmerciallymarketedtoconsumersasmoreconvenient.____38____Theyalsosayitwillpotentiallyopenthemarkettopinkpineapples,antioxidantenriched(抗氧化)tomatoes,andotherfoodcurrentlyindevelopment.“Ithinkconsumersareveryreadyforapplesthatdon’tgobrown,”saidthefounderofthepanythatmakestheArcticApple,“____39____”GMOcritics,however,saytheyhopeconsumerswillcontinuetodoubttheproduce.TheyexpressthatdespiteagrowingagreementinscientificcirclesthatGMOsrunlittlerisks,environmentalandconsumergroupshavesuccessfullylaunchedcampaignsagainstGMOsoverthepast30years.____40____A.TheyseethisaslessaboutGMandmoreaboutconvenience.B.GMOshaveinthepastbeendefendedasawaytoprotectcrops.C.MostAmericansalreadyconsumealargenumberofGMOseveryday.DThistechnologycouldtheoreticallybeappliedlatertoothertreefruits.E.Thefruit,soldslicedandmarketed,couldhitlotsofmidwesterngrocerystores.F.GMOsupporterspredicttheapplecouldopenawholenewtradeinGMproduce.G.TheyhavesuccessfullylimitedtheresearchonGMOcropslikesoybeansandcorn.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZakWilliams’sfunfilledfamilylifeathomewithhiswife,Olivia,andtheirenergeticsonissomethinghealwaysdreamedof.However,severalyearsago,hedidn’tthinkitcouldbe____41____.Afterhisfather—RobinWilliams—diedofcancerin2014,Zak____42____adeepdepression.ForZak,whohadbattled____43____anddepressionsinceearlychildhood,____44____hisfather’sfinalyearwasespeciallypainful.RobinWilliams,thefamousedian,____45____sufferingthroughouthislife.TwoyearsafterRobindied,Zakwasinadarkplaceofhisown.“Iwasdeeplyunhappyandfeelingextremely____46____andbroken,”hesays.“Iwasfindingmylifeunmanageable.Iwasusingalcoholtoselfmedicate,anditwasnot____47____.Iwasunabletosleepandtorelatetopeople.”Throughrecoverygroupmeetingsandthesupportofhisfamilyandfriends,thingsbeganto____48____.“IworriedthatIwouldberejected,butitturnedoutthatmyrecoveryhas____49____strengthenedmyrelationshipswithmostofthepeopleinmylife,”hesays.TheexperiencealsogaveZakagreatersenseof____50____.Hebeganworkingwithnonprofitorganizationsandlaunchedhisownpany,PYM(PrepareYourMind),which____51____mentalhealthsupport.He’salso____52____forthefamilyhehasnow.HemetOliviaearlyinhis____53____fouryearsago.“Iwasgoingthroughachallengingtime,andshewassupportiveandtherewhenIneededsomeone,”hesays.Fatherhoodhasalsogivenhimafresh____54____.“Ilovewakingupwithmyson,makinghimbreakfastandthenhavingtheopportunitytoshowhimthingsforthefirsttime,”hesays.Zak____55____thathe’sgrownalotintheyearssincehisfather’sdeathandthathe’shopefulforthefuture.“Despiteexperiencingtraumaticevents,Icanrecover.AndIamnowonapathofcuringandbeingthepersonIalwayswantedtobe,”hesays.41.A.practical B.possible C.memorable D.reasonable42.A.fellinto B.sufferedfor C.cameacross D.setaside43.A.cancer B.liberation C.discrimination D.anxiety44.A.remembering B.witnessing C.awaiting D.reviewing45.A.endured B.shared C.feared D.defeated46.A.refreshed B.condemned C.isolated D.separated47.A.helpful B.hazy C.essential D.useless48.A.takeup B.breakdown C.turnaround D.throwaway49.A.actually B.normally C.randomly D.barely50.A.conservation B.purpose C.pride D.tolerance51.A.indicates B.reduces C.tests D.promotes52.A.eager B.responsible C.qualified D.grateful53.A.recovery B.proposal C.convenience D.adventure54.A.memory B.attitude C.experience D.restriction55.A.assures B.acknowledges C.anticipates D.declares第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FromthedepthsofthebigDanubeRiver,thehugewrecksofoveradozenGermanWorldWarIIshipshaverisenonceagain,____56____(expose)byadroughtthathasstarvedEurope’sriversandledtosomeofthelowestwaterlevelsofthepastcentury.Thewreckshadbeenontheriver’sbottomfornearlyeightdecadesandemergeonlywhenthewaterlevelisextremelylow.An____57____(extraordinary)hotanddrysummerspreadingacrossEuropehasdroppedwaterlevelssuddenly,creatingadangerforlocalrivertransportandfishingontheDanube.Morebroadlythehotweatherhascausedalarmacrossthecontinentasheatwaveshaveincreasedatafasterrate,____58____scientistspointingtoglobalwarmingandotherfactorsasplayingmajorroles.TheextremetemperatureshaveledtolowerharvestsandrestrictedEurope’sability____59____(create)itsownenergysupply.Britain____60____(ban)theuseofoutdoorhosessinceEnglandexperienceditsdriestJuly.InGermany,environmentalistsareconcernedthatdrieduplakesandriversinthecenterofthecountrythreatenthe____61____(survive)offishandotherwildlife.Thedroughthasalsobroughtsustainedinterestinrelics____62____(date)backthousandsofyearsthatsometimessurfaceaswaterlevelsdropinriversacrossEurope.Thefoundationsof____63____2,000yearoldbridgeinRomeemergedintheTiberthissummer.InSpain,theDolmenofGuadalupe,oftenparedtoStonehenge,rosefromthewaterswestofMadrid.Earlier,avillageinSpain,____64____hadbeenabandonedandfloodedwhenartificialreservoirswerebuiltinthe1960s,became____65____(visibility)afteryearsunderwater.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假如你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华，为缓解同学们高考备考压力，丰富课余生活，你班计划组织一次“秋日读书分享会”活动。请你以班长的身份写一则书面通知。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动信息(时间、地点、主题等)；3.活动要求。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.格式规范，内容完整，语言得体。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Class1,Senior3第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。December25wasunusuallyquietexceptforthenursesplainingaboutholidayshifts(轮值).Iwasatriage(分类)nursethatdayandhadjustbeenouttothewaitingroomtocleanup.Sincetherewerenopatientswaitingtobeseenatthetime,Icamebacktothenurses’stationforhotdrinks.JustthenanadmittingclerkcamebackandtoldmeIhadfivepatientswaitingtobeevaluated.Iplained,“Five,howdidIgetfive;Iwasjustoutthereandnoonewasthere.”“Well,therearefivesignedin.“SoIwentstraightoutandcalledthefirstname.Fivebodiesshowedupatmytriagedesk,apalewomanandfoursmallchildreninsomewhatrumpledclothing.“Areyouallsick?”Iaskedsuspiciously.“Yes,”shesaidweakly,andloweredherhead.“Okay,”Ireplied,unconvinced,“who’sfirst?”Onebyonetheysatdown,andIaskedtheusualbasicquestions.Whenitcametodescriptionsoftheirpresentingproblems,thingsgotalittlevague.