初中英语形容词与副词专项练习题

初中英语形容词与副词专项练习题形容词与副词是英语中描述事物特征、动作方式的核心词性，精准掌握其用法能显著提升语言表达的准确性。以下练习题围绕词性转换、比较等级、语境运用三大考点设计，涵盖单选、改错、句型转换、完形与阅读等题型，助力同学们系统巩固知识。一、选词填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）要求：结合语境判断词性（形容词/副词），并正确变形（比较级、最高级或原级）。词汇库：quick,happy,bad,careful,good,heavy,slow,beautiful,far,late1.Pleasewalk______(quick),orwe’llmissthebus.2.Lindalooks______(happy)todaybecauseshegotaprize.3.Thisis______(bad)movieI’veeverseen.Idon’twanttowatchitagain.4.Youshoulddoyourhomework______(careful)toavoidmistakes.5.Jimplaysbasketball______(good)thananyotherboyinhisclass.6.It’sraining______(heavy),sowehavetostayathome.7.Theoldmanwalks______(slow)becauseofhissorelegs.8.Whosings______(beautiful)inyourschool?9.Myhomeis______(far)fromschoolthanyours.10.Don’tbe______(late)forschoolnexttime.二、单句改错（找出错误并改正）提示：错误多集中在“形容词/副词混淆”“比较级/最高级冗余”“修饰词搭配错误”三类，需结合词性功能判断。1.Heisaverywellstudentinourclass.2.Ifeelterribly.IthinkIhaveafever.3.Thisbookismorebetterthanthatone.4.Sheisthemosttallestgirlinhergrade.5.Ilikethismoviebecauseit’sverymuchinteresting.6.Herunsveryfastly,sohealwayswinstherace.7.Mymothercooksgood,andwealllikeherfood.8.Tomisastallerashisbrother.9.Themoreyoupractice,thebestyouwillbe.10.ShespeaksEnglishfluentthanme.三、句型转换（按要求改写句子）考点：原级→比较级/最高级、词性转换、特殊结构（*比较级+and+比较级*/*the+比较级，the+比较级*等）1.Thisroomisbig.Thatroomisbigger.（合并为含比较级的句子）______________________________________________________2.Lucyis12yearsold.Lilyis12yearsold,too.（用*as...as*改写）______________________________________________________3.Herunsfast.Hisfatherrunsfaster.（合并为含比较级的句子）______________________________________________________4.Thisisabeautifulflower.（改为感叹句，用*how*）______________________________________________________5.Sheworkshard.（改为否定句，保持原意：她工作不努力）______________________________________________________6.Theweatherisgettingwarm.（改为“越来越暖和”）______________________________________________________7.“Studyhard,andyou’llgetgoodgrades.”（改为含*the+比较级*结构的句子）______________________________________________________8.Heisacarefuldriver.（改为副词修饰动词的句子）______________________________________________________9.Thisbookisinteresting.Thatbookismoreinteresting.（合并为含最高级的句子，假设只有两本书）______________________________________________________10.Shesingswell.Hersistersingsbetter.（合并为含比较级的句子）______________________________________________________四、完形填空（节选）主题：MySchoolLife要求：结合上下文选择或变形形容词/副词，注意语境逻辑与语法规则。Istudyinamiddleschool.Myschoolisnotverybig,butit’s______(beauty)andclean.Inmyclass,thereare40students.Iam______(tall)thansomeofthem,butTomis______(tall)boyinourclass.Heisalso______(good)atsports.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Iplay______(happy)becauseit’smyfavoritesport.Sometimeswehavematches.Lastweek,weplayedagainstClass2.Atfirst,weplayed______(bad),butthenwetried______(hard)andwonthegame______(final).Ithinksportsmakeme______(health)andenergetic.五、阅读理解（节选+题目）短文：MynameisAnna.Ihavetwofriends,LisaandBetty.Lisais13yearsold.Sheistallandthin.Sherunsveryfast.Bettyis14yearsold.SheisshorterthanLisabutstronger.Bettyisgoodatdrawing.Shedrawsverybeautifully.Iam13yearsold,too.IamastallasLisa,butIamalittleheavier.Ilikereading.Ithinkreadingmakesmesmart.题目：1.Whoistheoldest?A.AnnaB.LisaC.BettyD.Wedon’tknow2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lisarunsslowly.B.Bettydrawsbeautiful.C.AnnaisheavierthanLisa.D.AnnaisshorterthanBetty.3.Theword“smart”inthepassagemeans______inChinese.A.聪明的B.强壮的C.漂亮的D.快速的4.HowdoesBettydraw?A.FastB.BeautifullyC.SlowlyD.Heavily---答案与解析一、选词填空1.quickly（副词修饰动词walk）2.happy（形容词作表语，look为系动词）3.theworst（bad的最高级，需加定冠词the）4.carefully（副词修饰动词do）5.better（good的比较级，不规则变化）6.heavily（副词修饰动词rain）7.slowly（副词修饰动词walk）8.themostbeautifully（beautiful的最高级，副词修饰动词sing）9.farther（far的比较级，表“距离远”）10.late（形容词作表语，belatefor为固定搭配）二、单句改错1.well→good（形容词修饰名词student，well为副词）2.terribly→terrible（feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语）3.去掉more（better为good的比较级，不可加more）4.去掉most（tallest为tall的最高级，不可加most）5.去掉much（very修饰形容词interesting，verymuch修饰动词）6.fastly→fast（fast本身可作副词，无fastly形式）7.good→well（副词修饰动词cook，good为形容词）8.taller→tall（as...as中间用原级）9.best→better（*the+比较级，the+比较级*结构）10.fluent→morefluently（副词比较级修饰动词speak）三、句型转换1.Thatroomisbiggerthanthisone.2.LucyisasoldasLily.3.Hisfatherrunsfasterthanhedoes.4.Howbeautifulthisfloweris!5.Shedoesn’tworkhard.6.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.7.Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyou’llget.8.Hedrivescarefully.9.Thatbookisthemoreinterestingofthetwo.（两事物比较时，最高级可用*the+比较级+ofthetwo*）10.Hersistersingsbetterthanshedoes.四、完形填空1.beautiful（形容词作表语，描述学校特征）2.taller（比较级，与“someofthem”对比）3.thetallest（最高级，表班级内“最……”，加定冠词）4.good（*begoodat*为固定搭配，表“擅长”）5.happily（副词修饰动词play，happy的副词形式）6.badly（副词修饰动词play，bad的副词形式）7.hard（副词，*tryhard*为固定搭配，表“努力尝试”）8.finally（副词修饰动词won，final的副词形式）9.healthy（形容词作宾语补足语，*makesb.