2025年雅思阅读农业真题及答案

2025年雅思阅读农业真题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheagriculturalpracticementionedinthepassage?A.ToincreasecropyieldB.ToreducewaterusageC.ToimprovesoilqualityD.Tominimizelaborcosts答案：A2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacommonchallengefacedbymodernfarmers?A.LimitedaccesstotechnologyB.ExcessivegovernmentregulationsC.InsufficientwatersupplyD.Highlevelsofpestsanddiseases答案：D3.Thepassagesuggeststhatorganicfarmingismostbeneficialinwhichtypeofenvironment?A.AridregionsB.CoastalareasC.TemperateclimatesD.Tropicalregions答案：C4.Whatisthemainadvantageofusinggeneticallymodifiedcropsasdescribedinthepassage?A.TheyrequirelesswaterB.TheyaremoreresistanttopestsC.TheygrowfasterD.Theyproducehigheryields答案：B5.Thepassageindicatesthatsustainableagricultureprimarilyfocusesonwhichaspect?A.IncreasingcropdiversityB.ReducingchemicalusageC.EnhancingsoilfertilityD.Expandingfarmingland答案：B6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisakeyfactorinreducingfoodwaste?A.ImprovedstoragetechniquesB.IncreasedconsumerdemandC.BettertransportationsystemsD.Highergovernmentsubsidies答案：A7.Thepassagementionsthatverticalfarmingisparticularlysuitableforwhichtypeofurbanareas?A.CoastalcitiesB.DesertregionsC.High-riseurbancentersD.Ruralcommunities答案：C8.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheagriculturalsubsidiesmentionedinthepassage?A.ToencourageinnovationB.TosupportsmallfarmersC.ToincreaseexportsD.Toreducegovernmentdebt答案：B9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisasignificantbenefitofagroforestry?A.ItincreasessoilerosionB.ItreducesbiodiversityC.ItimproveswaterretentionD.Itdecreasescropyields答案：C10.Thepassagesuggeststhatclimatechangeposesthemostsignificantthreattowhichtypeofagriculture?A.TraditionalfarmingB.OrganicfarmingC.GeneticallymodifiedfarmingD.Sustainablefarming答案：A二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofusingadvancedagriculturaltechnology?A.IncreasedcropyieldsB.ReducedlaborcostsC.ImprovedsoilqualityD.Enhancedwaterefficiency答案：A,B,D2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethecommonchallengesfacedbymodernfarmers?A.LimitedaccesstotechnologyB.HighlevelsofpestsanddiseasesC.InsufficientwatersupplyD.Excessivegovernmentregulations答案：B,C,D3.Whatarethekeyadvantagesoforganicfarmingasdescribedinthepassage?A.ItreducesenvironmentalpollutionB.ItincreasescropdiversityC.ItenhancessoilfertilityD.Itrequireslesswater答案：A,B,C4.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainbenefitsofusinggeneticallymodifiedcrops?A.TheyaremoreresistanttopestsB.TheygrowfasterC.TheyproducehigheryieldsD.Theyrequirelesswater答案：A,B,C5.Whataretheprimaryfocusesofsustainableagricultureasmentionedinthepassage?A.ReducingchemicalusageB.EnhancingsoilfertilityC.IncreasingcropdiversityD.Expandingfarmingland答案：A,B,C6.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethekeyfactorsinreducingfoodwaste?A.ImprovedstoragetechniquesB.BettertransportationsystemsC.IncreasedconsumerdemandD.Highergovernmentsubsidies答案：A,B7.Whatarethemainbenefitsofverticalfarmingasdescribedinthepassage?A.ItreducestransportationcostsB.ItuseslesslandC.Itissuitableforhigh-riseurbancentersD.Itincreasescropyields答案：A,B,C8.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainpurposesofagriculturalsubsidies?A.TosupportsmallfarmersB.ToencourageinnovationC.ToincreaseexportsD.Toreducegovernmentdebt答案：A,B9.Whatarethekeybenefitsofagroforestryasmentionedinthepassage?A.ItimproveswaterretentionB.ItincreasesbiodiversityC.ItenhancessoilfertilityD.Itreducessoilerosion答案：A,B,C10.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainchallengesposedbyclimatechangetoagriculture?A.ReducedwateravailabilityB.IncreasedpestanddiseaseoutbreaksC.SoildegradationD.Reducedcropyields答案：A,B,C,D三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thepassagesuggeststhatadvancedagriculturaltechnologyisprimarilyusedtoincreasecropyields.答案：正确2.Accordingtothepassage,organicfarmingisnotsuitablefortemperateclimates.答案：错误3.Thepassageindicatesthatgeneticallymodifiedcropsdonothaveanybenefitsovertraditionalcrops.答案：错误4.Sustainableagricultureprimarilyfocusesonreducingchemicalusage.答案：正确5.Thepassagesuggeststhatverticalfarmingisnotsuitableforhigh-riseurbancenters.答案：错误6.Accordingtothepassage,agriculturalsubsidiesareprimarilyusedtosupportsmallfarmers.答案：正确7.Thepassageindicatesthatagroforestrydoesnothaveanybenefitsovertraditionalfarming.答案：错误8.Thepassagesuggeststhatclimatechangedoesnotposeanysignificantthreattoagriculture.答案：错误9.Accordingtothepassage,foodwastecanbesignificantlyreducedbyimprovedstoragetechniques.答案：正确10.Thepassageindicatesthatincreasedconsumerdemanddoesnotcontributetoreducingfoodwaste.答案：错误四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofusingadvancedagriculturaltechnology?答案：Advancedagriculturaltechnologyoffersseveralbenefits,includingincreasedcropyields,reducedlaborcosts,andenhancedwaterefficiency.Italsohelpsinmonitoringandmanagingagriculturalactivitiesmoreeffectively,leadingtobetterresourceutilizationandimprovedproductivity.2.Whatarethekeychallengesfacedbymodernfarmers?答案：Modernfarmersfaceseveralchallenges,suchaslimitedaccesstotechnology,highlevelsofpestsanddiseases,insufficientwatersupply,andexcessivegovernmentregulations.Thesechallengescansignificantlyimpacttheirabilitytoproducefoodefficientlyandsustainably.3.Whatarethemainadvantagesoforganicfarming?答案：Organicfarmingoffersseveraladvantages,includingreducedenvironmentalpollution,increasedcropdiversity,andenhancedsoilfertility.Italsopromotestheuseofnaturalfertilizersandpestcontrolmethods,whicharemoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendly.4.Whataretheprimaryfocusesofsustainableagriculture?答案：Sustainableagricultureprimarilyfocusesonreducingchemicalusage,enhancingsoilfertility,andincreasingcropdiversity.Itaimstominimizeenvironmentalimpact,promoteresourceefficiency,andensurelong-termagriculturalproductivityandenvironmentalhealth.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discussthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofusinggeneticallymodifiedcrops.答案：Geneticallymodifiedcropsofferseveralpotentialbenefits,suchasincreasedresistancetopests,fastergrowthrates,andhigheryields.Theseadvantagescanhelpmeetthegrowingglobaldemandforfoodandimprovefoodsecurity.However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwiththeiruse,includingpotentialenvironmentalimpacts,concernsaboutlong-termhealtheffects,andtheneedforstrictregulatoryoversighttoensuresafetyandethicalconsiderations.2.Discussthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofverticalfarming.答案：Verticalfarmingoffersseveralpotentialbenefits,includingreducedtransportationcosts,efficientuseoflandinhigh-riseurbancenters,andtheabilitytoproducefreshproducelocally.Thiscanhelpreducefoodmiles,minimizewaste,andimprovefoodaccessinurbanareas.However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwithverticalfarming,suchashighinitialsetupcosts,energyconsumption,andtheneedforadvancedtechnologyandinfrastructuretosupportitsoperationandsustainability.3.Discussthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofagriculturalsubsidies.答案：Agriculturalsubsidiescanofferseveralpotentialbenefits,suchassupportingsmallfarmers,encouraginginnovationinagriculturalpractices,andincreasingexports.Thesesubsidiescanhelpensurefoodsecurity,promoteagriculturaldevelopment,andprovidefinancialassistancetofarmersfacingeconomicchallenges.However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwithagriculturalsubsidies,includingpotentialmarketdistortions,increasedgovernmentdebt,andthene