高考全国一卷英语题库+答案解析

高考全国一卷英语题库+答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。Whattimedoesthetrainleave?

A.8:15AM

B.8:30AM

C.9:00AM

D.9:15AMWhatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Buyapen

B.Borrowabook

C.Returnalibrarybook

D.FindanewnotebookWherearetheyprobablytalking?

A.Inashop

B.Inahospital

C.Inaclassroom

D.AtacaféWhatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Hethinksit’sboring.

B.Hethinksit’sinteresting.

C.Hehasnoopinion.

D.Hethinksit’sfunny.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemeeting?

A.Sheisexcited.

B.Sheistired.

C.Sheisnervous.

D.Sheisconfident.第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白后有若干问题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Takeashortbreak.

B.Workovertime.

C.Callherboss.

D.Gohomeearly.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Discussingaweekendplan.

B.Preparingforanexam.

C.Buyingagift.

D.Makingtravelarrangements.Whatwillhappentothemannext?

A.Hewillmeethisfriend.

B.Hewillgotothelibrary.

C.Hewillattendalecture.

D.Hewillgotoaparty.Whyisthewomangoingtothecity?

A.Forajobinterview.

B.Tovisitheraunt.

C.Forameeting.

D.Toattendaconcert.Whatdoesthewomandoforaliving?

A.Sheisateacher.

B.Sheisadoctor.

C.Sheisawriter.

D.Sheisastudent.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读（10分）

题目内容：

Readthefollowingemailandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.DearMr.

Smith,Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.I’mwritingtoconfirmourmeetingscheduledfortomorrowat3PMintheconferenceroom.Pleasebringalongthelatestsalesreportandanyadditionaldatayouthinkwillbeuseful.Ifthereareanychangestotheagenda,kindlyinformmebynoontoday.Bestregards,

LindaWhenisthemeetingscheduled?

A.2PM

B.3PM

C.4PM

D.5PMWhatdoesLindaaskMr.

Smithtobring?

A.Abook

B.Thelatestsalesreport

C.Apen

D.AnotebookWhatshouldMr.

Smithdoiftheagendachanges?

A.CallLinda

B.Bookanewroom

C.Informherbynoon

D.SendanemailWhatisthepurposeoftheemail?

A.Tocancelthemeeting

B.Torequestameeting

C.Toconfirmameeting

D.TochangethemeetingtimeHowisLindalikelytorespondifMr.

Smithdoesn’tcome?

A.Shewillcallhim

B.Shewillattendalone

C.Shewillcancelthemeeting

D.ShewillsendanewemailB篇：记叙文阅读（10分）

题目内容：

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.ItwasarainyafternoonwhenIfirstmetTom.Hewassittingunderatreewithabook,lookingveryabsorbedinwhathewasreading.IsatnexttohimandaskedifIcouldjoin.Hesmiledandsaid,“Sure,butI’mnotsureifyou’lllikethebook.”Iwascuriousanddecidedtotryit.

Thebookwasaboutthehistoryoftheworld,andasIread,Ifounditfascinating.Tomoftensharedinterestingfactswithme,andweendedupspendingthewholeafternoondiscussingdifferentperiodsandevents.Thoughitwasastormyday,itfeltlikeapeacefulandmeaningfulone.WhatwastheweatherlikeonthedaythenarratormetTom?

A.Sunny

B.Cloudy

C.Rainy

D.SnowyWhydidthenarratorsitnexttoTom?

A.Heaskedherto

B.Hewasreadingabook

C.Helikedher

D.HeinvitedhertojoinWhatkindofbookwasTomreading?

A.Anovel

B.Ageographybook

C.Ahistorybook

D.AsciencebookWhatcanweinferaboutTom?

A.Helikestodiscussbooks

B.Heisveryquiet

C.Heisnotinterestedinhistory

D.HeisverybusyWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Tomisagoodfriend

B.Asunnyafternoon

C.Apeacefulrainyafternoon

D.TheimportanceofreadingC篇：说明文阅读（10分）

题目内容：

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.TheUK’sNationalHealthService(NHS)isoneofthelargesthealthcaresystemsintheworld.Itisfundedbytaxesandprovidesfreehealthcaretoallcitizens.However,becauseofalackofresources,longwaitingtimesareacommonissue.Toaddressthis,theNHShasintroducedvariousmeasures,suchasonlinebooking,increasedstaffing,andsomeprivatepartnerships.Despitetheseefforts,manypatientsstillexperiencedelaysinreceivingtreatment.WhatistheNHS?

A.Aprivatehospital

B.Apublichealthcaresystem

C.Agovernmentdepartment

D.AcompanyprovidingmedicalservicesHowistheNHSfunded?

A.Byprivateinsurance

B.Bypatientpayments

C.Bygovernmentgrants

D.BytaxesWhatisoneofthemainproblemswiththeNHS?

A.Toomanydoctors

B.Longwaitingtimes

C.Lowpatientsatisfaction

D.HighmedicalcostsWhatmeasureshavebeentakentoimprovetheNHS?

A.Increasingthenumberofpatients

B.Restrictingaccesstoservices

C.Introducingonlinebookingandmorestaff

D.UsingmoreexpensivemedicalequipmentD篇：议论文阅读（10分）

题目内容：

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyismakingourlivesbetterbyofferingconvenienceandefficiency.Whilethisistrueinmanyways,italsohasnegativeeffects,suchasreducingface-to-faceinteractionsandincreasinghealthissueslikeeyestrainandsleepdisorders.Therefore,technologyshouldbeusedwiselyandwithsomeawarenessofitspotentialconsequences.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyonlyhasbenefits

B.Technologyshouldbeusedwisely

C.Technologyisthefuture

D.TechnologyreduceshealthissuesWhatisoneofthenegativesoftechnologyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itincreasesourfriendships

B.Itcauseshealthproblems

C.Itimprovesproductivity

D.Itmakesourlivesmoreconvenient第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

Readthefollowingpassage.Thenchoosethebestsentencefromtheoptions(A–G)tofillintheblanks.Asthesayinggoes,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”Thismeansthateventhelargestgoalsstartwithsmallactions.(27)_______.Manypeoplefailtoachievetheirgoalsbecausetheydon’ttakethefirststeportheyaretooafraidtostart.(28)_______.Forexample,writingabookisabigtask,butitstartswithjustopeninganotebookandwritingthefirstsentence.(29)_______.So,don’tbediscouragedifyoufeeloverwhelmedatthebeginning.(30)_______.It’simportanttotakeaction,nomatterhowsmall,andkeepgoing.Options:

A.It’sacommonproblem

B.Youcanbeginbytakingasinglestep

C.Thisisthekeytosuccess

D.Onecan’tsucceedwithouteffort

E.It’sbettertostartsmall

F.It’snotnecessarytowaitfortheperfectmoment

G.Rememberthateverybiggoalrequireseffort第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

Alisonhasalwaysbeenakindperson.Sheoftenhelpsherneighborswiththeirproblems.(31)_______,shewasassignedagroupprojectinherclass.Thoughsomeofherclassmateswerenotverycooperative,(32)_______,shestayedpositiveandworkedhard.(33)_______,shewasabletocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.Herteacherwasveryproudofherworkandpraised(34)_______forherdedicationandteamwork.(35)_______,Alisonlearnedthatkindnessanddeterminationcanachievegreatthings.Options:

A.However

B.So

C.Therefore

D.Moreover

E.Forexample

F.Inthisway

G.She

H.It第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

Themanagerhas(36)_______(ask)allthestafftoattendthemeetingtomorrow.Althoughthemeetingisimportant,someofthemremained(37)_______(confuse).Hetried(38)_______(explain)thedetailsclearly.(39)_______(be)themeetingat10AM,themanagerdecidedtodelayitforanhour.(40)_______(if)theyhadleftontime,theymighthavemissedthebus.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

Dearfriend,

I’mwritingtoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.ItwillbeonSaturday,October12th,atmyhome.Everyoneiswelcome,andwewillhavealotoffood.Therewillbemusicandgames.(41)Pleasebringyourfriendssowecanhavemorefun.

Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.

Yours,

Tom注：短文中共有10处错误，包括语法、拼写、逻辑等。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容：

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplecannowcommunicatewitheachothermoreeasily.However,somepeoplebelievethatthishascausedproblems,suchaslosingtheabilitytowritewell.Writeashortessayonthetopic“TechnologyandCommunication”andgiveyouropiniononwhethertechnologyhashelpedorharmedcommunication.答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C

6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D解析：

1.根据对话中“themeetingisscheduledfortomorrowat3PM”，应选A。

2.第五题表示“她是否会喜欢这本书”，所以选择C。

3.第三题问“他们在哪里谈话”，根据“underatree”选择B。

4.第四题问题为“Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthemovie?”，根据对话中“it’sinteresting”选择B。

5.第二题对话中提到“ifthereareanychanges,informmebynoon”，应选C。第六题中提到“themeetingisconfirmed”，所以选择C。

第七题显示“theconversationisaboutaweekendplan”，应选A。

第八题中的“hewillmeethisfriend”是正确答案。

第九题中的“sheisgoingtothecityforameeting”是正确信息。

第十题表示“她从事什么职业”，答案为D。第十一题内容明确提到“meetingisscheduledfortomorrowat3PM”，应选B。

第十二题问“LindawantsMr.

Smithtobringwhat”，应选B。

第十三题提到“ifthereareanychanges,informherbynoon”，所以选C。

第十四题明确指出这是“confirmingameeting”，应选C。

第十五题在最后一句中提到“ifyoufeeloverwhelmedatthebeginning”，应选A。第十六题“onarainyafternoon”是明确信息，应选C。

第十七题“heaskedhertojoin”是正确描述，选A。

第十八题“thebookwasaboutthehistory