高考全国乙卷英语口语试卷题库(含答案解析)

高考全国乙卷英语口语试卷题库(含答案解析)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。Whattimedoesthemanwanttomeetthewoman?

A.At2:30

B.At3:00

C.At3:30

D.At4:00答案：C

解析：对话中提到“I’llbefreeat3:30”，所以正确答案是C。Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothepark

B.Tothepostoffice

C.Tothelibrary

D.Tothesupermarket答案：B

解析：对话中她问“Ineedtosendaparcel,whereisthepostoffice?”，所以答案是B。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Theyaretalkingaboutamovie

B.Theyareplanningatrip

C.Theyarediscussingameeting

D.Theyaretalkingaboutabook答案：C

解析：对话主要谈论的是一个即将举行的会议时间安排，所以答案是C。Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?

A.Heisnervous

B.Heisexcited

C.Heistired

D.Heisdisappointed答案：A

解析：对话中他说“IreallyhopeIdowellonthetest.”，表明他有些紧张。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Totakeataxi

B.Towalk

C.Torideabike

D.Totakethebus答案：D

解析：对话中她的建议是“Wecantakethebus.”，所以正确答案是D。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。Whatisthewoman’sprofession?

A.Ateacher

B.Adoctor

C.Awriter

D.Alawyer答案：C

解析：独白中说“Sheisawriterwholivesinthecountryside.”，所以答案是C。Whatisthepurposeoftheman’svisit?

A.Tomeetfriends

B.Tovisithishometown

C.Togoonabusinesstrip

D.Toattendaparty答案：B

解析：对话中提到“he’svisitinghishometownforthefirsttimeinyears.”，所以答案是B。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewrestaurant?

A.Itisexpensive

B.Itistoonoisy

C.Itiswonderful

D.Itisnotclean答案：C

解析：她评论说“It’sareallywonderfulplacetoeat.”，所以答案是C。HowlonghasthemanbeenstudyingEnglish?

A.3months

B.6months

C.1year

D.2years答案：D

解析：对话中明确说“HehasbeenstudyingEnglishfortwoyearsnow.”，所以答案是D。Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Anewtechnology

B.Anenvironmentalproblem

C.Atravelexperience

D.Aschoolactivity答案：B

解析：文章主要讨论的是污染问题及其解决方案，因此答案是B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：ThefollowingisanemailfromLiHuatohisfriendMary.Readitandanswerthequestions.

DearMary,

Ihopeyouaredoingwell.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyupcomingtriptoParis.I’vebookedahotelthatisclosetotheEiffelTower,andI’mgoingtovisitsomefamousmuseumsthere.I’malsoplanningtotakeatourofthecity.Iwillbebackinaboutaweek.

Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Bestwishes,

LiHuaWhyisLiHuawritingtheemail?

A.ToinviteMarytoParis

B.TotellMaryabouthistrip

C.Tocomplainabouthistrip

D.ToaskMaryforhelp答案：B

解析：邮件内容是通知朋友他即将去巴黎旅行，所以答案是B。Whereisthehotellocated?

A.NeartheSeineRiver

B.NeartheEiffelTower

C.NeartheLouvreMuseum

D.NeartheNotre-DameCathedral答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“closetotheEiffelTower”，所以答案是B。WhatdoesLiHuaplantodoinParis?

A.Gotothebeach

B.Visitmuseumsandtakeacitytour

C.Attendaconcert

D.Goshopping答案：B

解析：文中提到“visitsomefamousmuseums”和“takeatourofthecity”，所以答案是B。HowlongwillLiHuastayinParis?

A.Twodays

B.Oneweek

C.Threeweeks

D.Fivedays答案：B

解析：文中说“Iwillbebackinaboutaweek.”，所以答案是B。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheemail?

A.Tocomplainabouttheweather

B.Tocontactafriendandshareplans

C.Toexplainamistake

D.Toexpressgratitude答案：B

解析：邮件目的是通知朋友旅行计划，属于应用文，所以答案是B。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：TomwasveryexcitedabouthisnewjobinNewYork.HehadstudiedEnglishformanyyears,andhefinallygottheopportunitytoworkthere.Hehadtotakeaplanetogetthere,andtheflightwaslong.Hesleptontheplaneandwatchedamovie.Whenhearrived,hewasgreetedbyhisbossandaskedtostartworkthenextday.WhatdidTomdoontheplane?

A.Hesangsongs

B.Hesleptandwatchedamovie

C.Hereadabook

D.Hetalkedtotheflightattendant答案：B

解析：文中提到“Hesleptontheplaneandwatchedamovie.”，所以答案是B。WhywasTomexcited?

A.Becausehefoundagoodfriend

B.Becausehegotanewjob

C.Becausehepassedanexam

D.Becausehewonaprize答案：B

解析：文章开头说“Hewasveryexcitedabouthisnewjob.”，所以答案是B。Whatwasthemainproblemoftheflight?

A.Theplanewasdelayed

B.Theflightwaslong

C.Theweatherwasbad

D.Theplanehadnofood答案：B

解析：文中提到“theflightwaslong”，所以答案是B。HowwasTomgreetedwhenhearrived?

A.ByaTVshow

B.Byhisfamily

C.Byhisboss

D.Byahotelstaff答案：C

解析：文中说“Hewasgreetedbyhisboss.”，所以答案是C。Whatdidhisbossaskhim?

A.Totakearest

B.Tostartworkthenextday

C.Togototheairport

D.Tohavelunch答案：B

解析：文中说“askedtostartworkthenextday”，所以答案是B。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：Globalwarmingisaseriousproblemthatisaffectingtheenvironment.ScientistssaythattheEarthisgettingwarmerbecauseofgreenhousegases.Thesegasesareproducedwhenpeopleburnfossilfuelslikecoalandoil.Toreduceglobalwarming,weshoulduselessfossilfuelsandplantmoretrees.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thecausesofglobalwarming

B.Theeffectsofglobalwarming

C.Howtoreduceglobalwarming

D.Thehistoryofglobalwarming答案：C

解析：文章最后提到“weshoulduselessfossilfuelsandplantmoretrees”，说明主题是如何减少全球变暖，所以答案是C。Whyaregreenhousegasesharmful?

A.Becausetheyarecolorless

B.Becausetheyproducesmoke

C.Becausetheytrapheat

D.Becausetheyarefromspace答案：C

解析：文中说“greenhousegasestrapheat”，所以答案是C。Whatshouldpeopledotohelpstopglobalwarming?

A.Usemorecars

B.Burnmorecoal

C.Uselessfossilfuelsandplantmoretrees

D.Eatmoremeat答案：C

解析：文中明确建议使用更少的化石燃料并种更多树，所以答案是C。Whatisoneofthemaincausesofglobalwarming?

A.Hightemperatures

B.Plantingtrees

C.Burningfossilfuels

D.Eatingvegetables答案：C

解析：文中说“greenhousegasesareproducedwhenpeopleburnfossilfuels”，因此答案是C。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：Theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomeanormalpartofdailylife.Somepeoplethinktheyareuseful,whileothersbelievetheyareharmful.Theadvantagesofsmartphonesincludequickcommunicationandaccesstoinformation.However,thedisadvantagesmustnotbeignored,suchasdistractionandeyestrain.Therefore,weshouldusethemwisely.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofsmartphones

B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartphones

C.Thehistoryofsmartphones

D.Thefutureofsmartphones答案：B

解析：文章讨论了智能手机的优缺点，因此主题是B。Whataresomeadvantagesofsmartphones?

A.Theyareexpensive

B.Theytakephotosbadly

C.Theyallowquickcommunication

D.Theyareeasytobreak答案：C

解析：文中说“quickcommunicationandaccesstoinformation”，所以答案是C。Whataresomedisadvantagesofsmartphones?

A.Theyareusefulforwork

B.Theycancausedistraction

C.Theyarehardtocarry

D.Theyarenotpopular答案：B

解析：文章提到“thedisadvantagesmustnotbeignored,suchasdistractionandeyestrain”，所以答案是B。Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutsmartphones?

A.Hethinkstheyarebad

B.Hethinkstheyaregood

C.Hethinkstheyareharmfulbutnotuseful

D.Hethinkstheyshouldbeusedwisely答案：D

解析：最后一句是“weshouldusethemwisely”，所以答案是D。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

ThisisanemailfromMargarettohersister.

DearSally,

Ihopeyou’redoingwell.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyplansforthesummer.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.29

WehaveabeautifulgardenandIlovespendingtimethere.Also,I’mgoingtolearnhowtocookChinesefood.30

Hopetoseeyousoon.

Love,

Margaret选项：

A.Ithinkitwillbeinteresting.

B.We’llhaveapicniconSunday.

C.Ican’twaittoseeyou.

D.It’sagreatopportunitytopractice.

E.Ishouldgowiththem.

F.Icanspendsometimewiththem.

G.I’mlookingforwardtotheweekend.答案：F

解析：空格前讲的是去乡下拜访祖父母，后句提到花园和喜欢在那里度过时间，所以F更合适。答案：D

解析：前后句谈论的是学习烹饪，D选项表示这是一个练习的机会，与语境匹配。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

Tomhadadifficultdayatwork.Hewasverybusy,andhehadtoworkovertime.Becauseofthat,hewasverytired.31Hedecidedtogotoamovie.Afterthemovie,hefeltmuchbetter.32Hestayeduplatetofinishhiswork,andnowhecanrelax.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Also答案：B

解析：前文讲的是Tom很累，所以用However引出他决定看电影，表示转折。A.Asaresult

B.Intheend

C.Forexample

D.Onthecontrary答案：A

解析：整句话表示因果关系，“hestayeduplatetofinishhiswork”是结果，“nowhecanrelax”是原因，所以选A。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

Theteachertoldusthatourproject(1)wasbeingevaluatedbythecommittee.Weweresurprisedbecauseit(2)hadnotbeenplannedbeforehand.(3)Althoughwewerenervous,wedidourbest.The(4)resultoftheevaluationwasgood,whichmadeusfeel(5)relieved.(6)Shesuggestedthatwepresenttheprojectagainnextweek.(7)Itwasagoodidea,soweagreed.(8)Bytheendofthemeeting,we(9)hadmadeourdecision.(10)Weareproudofwhatwehavedone.答案：wasbeingevaluated

解析：主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，表示项目正在被评估。答案：hadnotbeenplanned

解析：表示“之前没有计划”，用过去完成时。答案：Although

解析：虽然我们紧张，但还是尽力了，表示让步。答案：result

解析：名词，评价的结果。答案：relieved

解析：形容词，表示如释重负。答案：She

解析：指代前面的“theteacher”。答案：It

解析：指代前面的建议，用It代替。答案：By

解析：表示到某个时间点，用介词by。答案：hadmade

解析：表示在其他动作之前已经做出决定，用过去完成时。答案：We

解析：指代主语，用We。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

MynameisLiMing.IlivewithmyparentsinShanghai.Ihavemanyfriends,andweoftengototheparktogether.Iliketospendtimewiththembecausetheyareveryfriendly.Ourfavoriteactivityistoplaybasketball.Itisfun,anditalsohelpsustostayfit.Ithinkitisimportanttohavehobbies,andtheycanhelpusrelax.答案：

MynameisLiMing.IlivewithmyparentsinShanghai.Ihavemanyfriends,andweoftengototheparktogether.Iliketospendtimewiththembecausetheyareveryfriendly.Ourfavoriteactivityisplayingbasketball.Itisfun,anditalsohelpsusstayfit.Ithinkitisimportanttohavehobbies,