短语动词测试题目及答案

短语动词测试题目及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Sheisalwaysonthelookoutforabetterjob.A.searchingforB.lookingatC.waitingforD.planningfor答案：A2.Aftertheaccident,thedriverwaslefthighanddry.A.inadifficultsituationB.inahappymoodC.inarelaxedstateD.inacalmenvironment答案：A3.Thecompanyisridingonthecoattailsofitssuccessfulproduct.A.benefitingfromB.competingwithC.sufferingfromD.ignoring答案：A4.Despitealltheevidence,heclungtohisstory.A.believedinB.gaveupC.deniedD.changed答案：C5.Thenewpolicywillgivealeguptosmallbusinesses.A.helpB.harmC.ignoreD.competewith答案：A6.Themanagerhadtogotheextramiletopleasetheclients.A.makeagreatereffortB.relaxC.takeabreakD.workless答案：A7.Thepolitician'spromiseswerejusthotair.A.meaningfulB.emptyC.realisticD.honest答案：B8.Theteamplayeditsafeanddidnottakeanyrisks.A.playedconfidentlyB.playedcautiouslyC.playedaggressivelyD.playedcarelessly答案：B9.Theoldcarisonitslastlegs.A.ingoodconditionB.abouttobreakdownC.veryoldD.veryfast答案：B10.Thecompany'ssuccessisthefruitofeveryone'shardwork.A.theresultofB.thecauseofC.theoppositeofD.thereasonfor答案：A二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"onthego"mean?A.busyB.relaxedC.movingD.stopped答案：A,C2.Whatdoes"breakdown"meaninthecontextofacar?A.stopworkingB.startworkingC.getfasterD.getcleaner答案：A3.Whatdoes"givesomeoneahand"mean?A.tohelpsomeoneB.tohurtsomeoneC.toignoresomeoneD.tocompetewithsomeone答案：A4.Whatdoes"hitthenailonthehead"mean?A.tobeexactlyrightB.tobewrongC.tobeslowD.tobefast答案：A5.Whatdoes"letthecatoutofthebag"mean?A.torevealasecretB.tokeepasecretC.tofindacatD.tobuyacat答案：A6.Whatdoes"playitsafe"mean?A.totakerisksB.toavoidrisksC.toplayloudlyD.toplaysoftly答案：B7.Whatdoes"rideonthecoattails"mean?A.tobenefitfromsomeoneelse'ssuccessB.tofailbecauseofsomeoneelse'sfailureC.towearsomeoneelse'scoatD.tositonsomeone'sshoulders答案：A8.Whatdoes"settherecordstraight"mean?A.tocorrectamisunderstandingB.tobreakarecordC.tomakearecordD.tolistentoarecord答案：A9.Whatdoes"takeitwithagrainofsalt"mean?A.tobelievesomethingcompletelyB.todoubtsomethingC.toaddsalttoitD.toeatitwithsalt答案：B10.Whatdoes"whenpigsfly"mean?A.somethingwillneverhappenB.somethingwillhappensoonC.pigswillflyD.pigswillswim答案：A三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1."Breaktheice"meanstomakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableinasocialsituation.答案：正确2."Bitethebullet"meanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.答案：正确3."Callitaday"meanstostopworkingfortheday.答案：正确4."Chasethedragon"meanstosmokeillegaldrugs.答案：正确5."Hitthesack"meanstogotobed.答案：正确6."Letthecatoutofthebag"meanstorevealasecret.答案：正确7."Playitbyear"meanstodecidehowtoactasyougoalong.答案：正确8."Ridethewave"meanstogowiththeflow.答案：正确9."Theballisinyourcourt"meansitisuptoyoutomakethenextdecision.答案：正确10."Whenpigsfly"meanssomethingwillneverhappen.答案：正确四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthephrase"onthesamepage."答案：Thephrase"onthesamepage"meansthatpeoplehavethesameunderstandingoragreementaboutsomething.Itisoftenusedinaprofessionalcontexttoindicatethateveryoneisalignedonaprojectortask.2.Explainthephrase"spillthebeans."答案：Thephrase"spillthebeans"meanstorevealasecretorpieceofinformationthatwassupposedtobekeptconfidential.Itisoftenusedwhensomeoneaccidentallyorintentionallyrevealsinformationthatwasmeanttobekeptsecret.3.Explainthephrase"playitsafe."答案：Thephrase"playitsafe"meanstoavoidtakingrisksandtochoosetheoptionthatisconsideredthemostsecureorconservative.Itisoftenusedwhensomeoneisfacedwithadecisionandchoosestotaketheleastriskyoption.4.Explainthephrase"hitthenailonthehead."答案：Thephrase"hitthenailonthehead"meanstobeexactlyrightortodescribesomethingaccurately.Itisoftenusedwhensomeonemakesastatementthatisspotonorperfectlycapturestheessenceofasituation.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingidiomaticexpressionsincommunication.答案：Understandingidiomaticexpressionsiscrucialincommunicationastheyaddcoloranddepthtolanguage.Idiomscanconveycomplexideasinaconcisemannerandareoftenusedtocreateamoreengagingandrelatableconversation.However,theycanalsobeconfusingfornon-nativespeakersorthoseunfamiliarwiththeculture,soitisimportanttobeawareoftheirmeaningstoavoidmisunderstandings.2.Discusstheroleofcontextininterpretingthemeaningofidiomaticexpressions.答案：Contextplaysasignificantroleininterpretingthemeaningofidiomaticexpressions.Thesameidiomcanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthecontextinwhichitisused.Forexample,"it'srainingcatsanddogs"canmeanthatitisrainingheavily,butwithoutcontext,itmightbeconfusing.Therefore,understandingthecontextisessentialtoaccuratelyinterprettheintendedmeaningofanidiom.3.Discusstheimpactofidiomaticexpressionsonlanguagelearning.答案：Idiomaticexpressionscanhavebothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonlanguagelearning.Ononehand,theymakethelanguagemoreinterestingandexpressive,allowinglearnerstosoundmorenaturalandfluent.Ontheotherhand,theycanbechallengingtolearnandremember,especiallyfornon-nativespeakerswhomaystruggletounderstandtheirliteralmeanings.Therefore,languagele