单元素养评价（三）

单元素养评价（三）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)M：WhatareyoudoinginNewYork?W：I'mwritingastoryforYESmagazine.1．Whatisthewomandoingthere？(

)A．Writingastory.B．Readingastory.C．Writingareport.√(Text2)M：Sarah,IwouldliketointroducemyteacherMissSmithtoyou.Shallwegoandseehernow?W：Good.Let'sgo.2．Whatwilltheydo？(

)A．Seetheboy'steacher.B．Meettheboy'sfriend.C．Seetheirnewteacher.√(Text3)M：Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourjob?W：Well，itwasfunatfirstbecausetherewassomuchtolearn.Butnow，Ikeepdoingthesamethingsdayafterday.I'mfedupwithmyjob.3．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthejobnow？(

)A．Bored.B．Funny.C．Interested.√(Text4)M：MissGreen,myfriendDavidisaverygoodfootballplayerandhehasplayeditforyears.Willyoucomeandwatchhimplaysomeday?W：Yes,Iwill.Thankyou.Ilikewatchingfootballgames.4．WhatisMissGreengoingtodo？(

)A．Watchthemanplayfootball.B．WatchDavidplayfootball.C．WatchDavid'sfriendplayfootball.√(Text5)M：It'sfreezingnowhere.Therewon'tbeanothercarforhours.Ishouldstayathome.W：Don'tworry.Weshouldseethesuncomeupinhalfanhour.5．Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？(

)A．Atmidnight.B．Intheevening.C．Atdawn.√(Text6)M：“DeepSeaRestaurant”.HeadWaiter.Goodmorning.W：I'dliketoreserveatableforfive.M：Andisthattoday,madam?W：Ofcourse.M：Atwhattime,madam?W：Oh,aboutthreeo'clock,Isuppose.M：I'mafraidweonlyservelunchuntil3p．m.,madam.W：Ohwell,twoo'clockthen,anditmustbebyawindow.M：Verygood,andwhatname,please?W：Brown,Mrs.MarthaBrown.M：Verygood,Mrs.Brown.Atableforfiveat2p.m.today.6．Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace？(

)A．Intherestaurant.B．Onthephone.C．Inthestreet.√7．Whendoesthisdialoguetakeplace？(

)A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.√8．Ifthewomancomestolunch,howmanypeoplewillcomewithher？(

)A．Three.B．Five.C．Four.√(Text7)M：Goodevening，sir，madam.Atablefortwo?W：No,thankyou.Butwehaveasmallproblem.Canyouhelpus?M：Sure.WhatcanIdoforyou?W：Wearelookingforahotel.Arethereanyhotelsnearhere?M：Yes，therearesomehotelsinthisstreet.Thenearestoneisnexttothebank.It'squitemodern.W：Doyouthinkthere'reanyinexpensiveonesnearby?We'releavingtomorrowmorning.M：Yes.Drivewestforabouttwominutesandyouwillfindagraybuildingontherightside.It'safamilyhotel,verycomfortable,andthepricesarequitereasonable.W：Itsoundsnice.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.M：That'sallright.9．Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor？(

)A．Acomfortablehotel.B．Amodernhotel.C．Aninexpensivehotel.√10．Wherecouldthemanandthewomanfindahoteltheyneed？(

)A．Nexttoabank.B．Two－minutedrivetothewest.C．Ontheleftsideofthestreet.√11．Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace？(

)A．Nearabank.B．Nearahotel.C．Inarestaurant.√(Text8)W：MayIhelpyou,sir?M：Yes.I'mlookingforanicegiftformywife.It'sherbirthdaytomorrow.W:Perhapsshewouldlikeanicenecklace.Wehavemanyforyoutochoosefrom.M：Idon'tknow.She'salreadygotone.W：Well，then，maybearingorawatchwouldbenice.M：Yes.Shemayneedanewwatch.Theoneshe'swearingwaspasseddownfromhergrandmother.Soshe'salwayslateforwork.W：Thegoldoneispretty.M：Yes，itis.Butarethesediamondsreal?W：Yes,theyare.Thiswatchusuallycosts$2，500.Butifyoubuyitnow，Icangiveyou10%off.M：It'sverynice.I'lltakeit.Doyouacceptcreditcardsorchecks?W：Bothwilldo.12．Whatdidthemanwanttodo？(

)A．Tolookforagoldwatchforhiswife.B．Tobuyabirthdaygiftforhiswife.C．Tobuyadiamondringforhiswife.√13．Whatdidthemanbuyatlast？(

)A．Aring.B．Awatch.C．Anecklace.√14．Howmuchdidthemanpayforthegift？(

)A．$2，250.B．$2，000.C．$2，500.√(Text9)W：Goodmorning，Mr.Sharp.I'mawfullysorryI'mlate.M：You'relateeverymorning,MissSmith.YouwerelateTuesday,yesterday...Don'tyouhaveawatch?W：Yes，butitwasn'tmyfault.Istoodintherainforanhourthismorning.Iwaitedandwaitedforabus.Andthenwhenonecame,itwasfull.M：Howaboutyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday?W：Well,Icamebytaxiyesterdayand...M：Andyouwerestilllate!AndTuesday?W：TuesdayIwenttoseethedoctorandIwaitedformyturnforalmosttwohours.Itwasterrible!M：Andtomorrow,MissSmith?15．Whendidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace？(

)A．Tuesdaymorning.B．Wednesdaymorning.C．Thursdaymorning.√16．HowmanytimeswasMissSmithlateduringthatweek？(

)A．Threetimes.B．Fourtimes.C．Fivetimes.√17．WhywasMissSmithlatethatmorning？(

)A．Itwasraining.B．Thebusservicewasverybad.C．Shedidn'thaveawatch.√(Text10)Animportantbusinessmanwasaskedtogiveatwenty－minutespeechinanothercity.Hewastoobusytowriteithimself,soheaskedhissecretarytoputonetogetherforhimoutofalargebookofspeecheswhichshehadonherdesk.Shetypedoneoutforhim,andhepickeditjustintimetorushofftohisplane.Butwhenhegavehisspeech,itranonforanhour，andtheaudiencewasboredbytheendofit.Whenthebusinessmangotbacktohisoffice，hecomplainedtohissecretaryaboutthis.“Itoldyouitshouldbeatwenty－minutespeech，”hesaidtoherangrily.“That'swhatIgaveyou，”sheanswered，“theoriginalandthetwocopies.Theoriginalforyoutoreadatthemeetingandthetwocopiesforthefile.”18．Whydidn'tthebusinessmanwritethespeechhimself？(

)A．Hewastoolazy.B．Hewastoobusy.C．Itwastoodifficult.√19．Howdidtheaudiencefeelaboutthebusinessman'sspeechintheend？(

)A．Theygotbored.B．Theyshowedinterestinit.C．Theyfeltangry.√20．Whydidthespeechrunonforanhour？(

)A．Thebusinessmanreadittwice.B．Thesecretarywrotethespeechforanhour.C．Thebusinessmanreadtheoriginalandthetwocopiesofthespeech.√第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArivercruise（乘船游览）

isanidealopportunitytoexplorecitiesandlandscapesbeyondtheocean'sreach,whileyouareenjoyingfinediningandexceptionalserviceofwaterways.Thegrandriverdestinationslistedbelowensurethere'sadreamholidaytailoredforyou.NileRiverCruiseYou'llspendafewdaysinCairo,tastinglocalfoodandvisitingancientsiteswithafull-daycitytourthattakesintheEgyptianMuseumandavisittothefamousKhanElKhalilimarkettopickupsomelocalproduce.Movingon,you'llenjoyarelaxingcruisedowntheNilewithsomeshorttripsalongtheway.MekongRiverCruiseThefirstfewdayswillbespentonlandwhereyou'lldiscoverHoChiMinhCity.Onyourcruise,you'llmakeyourwaytoCambodiaanddiscoverfloatingvillages,endlessricefieldsandbreathtakingscenery.AvisittoCambodia'sAngkorWatisuniquelyincluded,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,whereyou'llhavethememorabletimewhenthesungoesdown.RhineRiverCruiseWithanexperiencedguide,wecanenjoyAmsterdambeforeboardingtheMSAmadeusshipwherewe'lldiscovercitieslikeCologne,Basel,andStrasbourg,eachfilledwithrichhistoryandculture.OptionalshorttripsashoreincludeavisittothefamouswineregionofMoselleValley,whereyoucantastelocalwines.DanubeRiverCruiseTheholidaybeginsinMunich,followedbyaconductedcitytourthroughtheGermancityofPassaubeforecruisingontheMSAmadeusship.Alongthecruise,you'llstopoffinEmmerDorf,whereyou'llenjoyaguidedvineyardtour.You'llwitnesstheoperaticbeautyofVienna,thebohemianwonderofBudapestandallthefantasticEasternEuropeancharmofBratislava.Aninvitetothecaptain'sgranddinnerawaitsyouastheshipcruisesintoLinz.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几项适合度假的乘船游览项目，为游客提供探索海洋之外的城市和景观的理想机会。21．WhatcanyoudoinCairo？(

)A．Restoreancientsites.B．Joininbeachactivities.C．Learntocookspecials.D．Shopatalocalmarket.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“You'llspendafewdaysinCairo,tastinglocalfoodandvisitingancientsiteswithafull-daycitytourthattakesintheEgyptianMuseumandavisittothefamousKhanElKhalilimarkettopickupsomelocalproduce.（你将在开罗呆几天，品尝当地美食，参观古遗址，参加全天的城市旅游，包括埃及博物馆，参观著名的汗·艾尔·哈利利市场，购买一些当地农产品。）”可知，在开罗可以在当地市场购物。故选D。22．WhathighlightstheMekongRiverCruise？(

)A．Goingsightseeingonland.B．Surveyingfloatingvillages.C．Experiencingriceplanting.D．Witnessingthebeautyofsunset.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“AvisittoCambodia'sAngkorWatisuniquelyincluded,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,whereyou'llhavethememorabletimewhenthesungoesdown.（参观柬埔寨的吴哥窟是独一无二的，它是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，当太阳下山时，你将在那里度过难忘的时光。）”可知，湄公河之旅的亮点是见证美丽的日落。故选D。23．Whatdothelasttwocruiseshaveincommon？(

)A．Theyofferabigdinnerparty.B．Theyservelocalwinetasting.C．Theyprovideaguidedcitytour.D．TheyallowaccesstoMoselleValley.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Withanexperiencedguide,wecanenjoyAmsterdambeforeboardingtheMSAmadeusshipwherewe'lldiscovercitieslikeCologne,Basel,andStrasbourg,eachfilledwithrichhistoryandculture.（在经验丰富的导游的带领下，我们可以在登上MSAmadeus之前欣赏阿姆斯特丹，然后我们将发现科隆，巴塞尔和斯特拉斯堡等城市，每个城市都充满了丰富的历史和文化。）”和最后一段第二句“Alongthecruise,you'llstopoffinEmmerDorf,whereyou'llenjoyaguidedvineyardtour.（沿着邮轮巡游，您将在埃默多夫停留，在那里您将享受专业引导的葡萄园之旅。）”可知，最后两个航行的共同之处是都提供有导游的城市旅游。故选C。BAheartattackledIvanMarkovtotakeupgardeningonasmallpatch（小块土地）

infrontofhiscouncilflat.Now,he'sspreadinghisloveofnatureacrosssouthLondon.MarkovgrewuponBougainvilleIsland,PapuaNewGuinea,andlearnedtolovenatureinthesetropicalzones.In2007,hemovedtoLewisham,south-eastLondon,toworkasateacher.Unfortunately,hewasdiagnosedwithheartfailurein2010.Duringthetreatmentandrecovery,hereadaboutalocalawardforbestgarden,andthoughheonlyhadafrontgardenoutsidehisflat,hethoughtthecompetitionwouldbesomethingtoworktowards.Heworkedonhispatchformostoftheyear,plantingseedsandplants,suchasflowers,berriesandherbs.Surprisingly,hewonthebestfrontgardenprize.“Icouldn'tbelieveit，”hesaid.“Inearlyfelloffmyseat.”Thatwasthestart.Markovcreatedacommunitynursery（苗圃）

atthesideofhishouse,andstartedplantingbushesacrosstheroad.“Ihadsomuchbeautyinmygarden，”hesays.“IwantedtosharewhatIhad.”Hestartedofferingguidancetoothers.NewsofMarkov'sgreen-fingeredselflessnessbegantospread.“Igotosomeone'spropertyandgivethemadviceonhowtoplantagarden，”hesays.Hedeliverscuttingsandseedsandhelpspeoplereportplants,buteverythinghedoesisfree.Todate,Markovhashelpedsixneighbourhoodsembracesustainablegardening.Hewantstoshowpeopleyoudon'thavetoliveinthecountrytocreatebeauty.“Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchspaceyouhave.Outsidemyplacethere'satinysquare,tiny.Igrowtomatoesthereformysupper.Theopportunitiesareendless.”GardeninggivesMarkov“thefeelingofcreatingsomethingfromnothingandsomuchpleasure”.Hisdreamistocreatemoregreenareas.Markovismakingthiscornerofsouth-eastLondonaparadiseforall.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了为所有人创造绿色天堂的创造者——IvanMarkov从事园艺事业的励志故事。24．WhatcanbeinferredaboutMarkovinParagraph2？(

)A．Heworkedasagardener.B．Hefailedinthecompetition.C．Hewonaneducationprize.D．Heturnedoutagreenfinger.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Duringthetreatmentandrecovery,hereadaboutalocalawardforbestgarden,andthoughheonlyhadafrontgardenoutsidehisflat,hethoughtthecompetitionwouldbesomethingtoworktowards.Heworkedonhispatchformostoftheyear,plantingseedsandplants,suchasflowers,berriesandherbs.Surprisingly,hewonthebestfrontgardenprize.”可推知，他是一个园艺能手。故选D。25．WhichcanbestdescribeMarkovaccordingtoParagraph3？(

)A．Smartandcourageous.B．Confidentanddiligent.C．Generousandwarm-hearted.D．Humorousandenergetic.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，他主动和别人分享自己拥有的东西，说明他是热心的，他免费帮助别人说明他是慷慨的。故选C。26．WhatmayMarkovagreeaboutgardening？(

)A．Selflessnessvaluesalot.B．Skilledtechniquesareneeded.C．Muchspaceisimportant.D．Desiretotakeactionsmatters.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hewantstoshowpeopleyoudon'thavetoliveinthecountrytocreatebeauty.‘Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchspaceyouhave.Outsidemyplacethere'satinysquare,tiny.Igrowtomatoesthereformysupper.Theopportunitiesareendless.’”可推知，关于园艺，马尔科夫可能会同意采取行动的愿望很重要。故选D。27．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？(

)A．Theoriginofacommunitynursery.B．Acreatorofagreenparadiseforall.C．Apositivespiritagainstdifficulty.D．Theharmonyofhumanandnature.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“AheartattackledIvanMarkovtotakeupgardeningonasmallpatch（小块土地）

infrontofhiscouncilflat.”和文章最后一段“GardeninggivesMarkov‘thefeelingofcreatingsomethingfromnothingandsomuchpleasure’.Hisdreamistocreatemoregreenareas.Markovismakingthiscornerofsouth-eastLondonaparadiseforall.”可知，文章介绍了为所有人创造绿色天堂的创造者——IvanMarkov从事园艺事业的励志故事。故选B。CAreyouinterestedinfood,UnitedStateshistory,andtheEnglishlanguage?Ifso,Americancookbooksprovidewideinformationinallthreesubjects.Thefirst,publishedin1796,startedamarketthatcontinuesinthe21stcenturywithonlinepublicationsofsuchworks.And,theliteratureoffersmorethanjustrecipes（食谱）.AmyBentleyisafoodhistorianatNewYorkUniversity.Shesaidthatcookbooksfromthe1800swereusedasalifestyleandhouseholdguides.Theyincludedfoodrecipes,buttheywerenotcentraltothebooksbackthen.“So,there'resomerecipesforfood,butitcouldberecipesforacleaningsolvent（溶剂）

orwhattodowhenyourchildhasbeenpoisonedandhowtoclean，”Bentleysaid.American

CookerybyAmeliaSimmonsisthefirstcookbookpublishedintheUnitedStates.SimmonswrotethathergoalwiththebookwastoimprovethenewgenerationofwomenintheUS.AndaftertheCivilWar,cookbooksbecamemoremanifold.Writersstartedexploringlocalfoodsandcustomsintheirwork.Somecommunitieswouldputtogetheragroupcookbooktoraisemoney.ThesecookbooksprovidealookintowhattheAmericanmiddleclasswaseatingthroughouttheyears.Suchworksserveasarecordofthetraditionsandinterestsofdifferentneighbourhoodsandgroups.Throughouttheyearscookbookshavesignifiedhumanity'sgrowthinknowledge,trends（趋势）

andinventions.Duringthelastpartofthe19thcentury,forexample,manyrecipeswereinformedbythedangersoffoodcontainingbacteria（细菌）.Then,inthe1930s,refrigerators（冰箱）

becamecommonobjectsinAmericanhomes.ButcookbooksarenotcompletereflectionsofAmericanlife.Publishingcompaniesmostlycontrolcookbookcontent.And,theirmaingoalistomakemoneyfrombooksales.Inthe21stcentury,withthegrowthofsocialmediaandfoodwebsites,publishingcompanieshavelesscontrol.Thesenewwaystosharerecipeshaveledtomoreopendiscussionsaboutfoodandcooking.Thisgivesthepublicmorechoicesandpower.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国烹饪书的发展史以及其作用。28．Whatcanyoufindinthecookbooksfromthe1800s？(

)A．Travelguides. B．Popularclothes.C．Cleaningmethods. D．Historicalevents.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“So,there'resomerecipesforfood,butitcouldberecipesforacleaningsolvent（溶剂）

orwhattodowhenyourchildhasbeenpoisonedandhowtoclean”可知，你能在19世纪的烹饪书里找到清洗方法。故选C。29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manifold”meaninParagraph3？(

)A．Various. B．Famous.C．Challenging. D．Serious.答案：A解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词后一句“Writersstartedexploringlocalfoodsandcustomsintheirwork.”可知，后来烹饪书里的内容开始丰富多样起来，画线词manifold的意思是“多种多样的”，和various意思相近。故选A。30．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningrefrigerators？(

)A．Totelltheimportanceofrefrigerators.B．Toshowthedevelopmentoftechnology.C．Toprovideanexampleofsocialproblems.D．Toprovecookbooksreflecttheprogressofhumanlife.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Throughouttheyearscookbookshavesignifiedhumanity'sgrowthinknowledge,trends（趋势）

andinventions.Duringthelastpartofthe19thcentury,forexample,manyrecipeswereinformedbythedangersoffoodcontainingbacteria（细菌）.Then,inthe1930s,refrigerators（冰箱）

becamecommonobjectsinAmericanhomes.”可知，作者提到冰箱的目的是为了证明烹饪书反映了人类生活的进步。故选D。31．Fromwhichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablytaken？(

)A．Language. B．History.C．Culture. D．Education.答案：C解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了美国烹饪书的发展以及其作用，烹饪书隶属于文化的范畴，因此本文可能取自杂志的文化部分。故选C。DOvertheyears,manyscientistshaveattemptedtoexplainwhyspendingtimeingreenspacescanreducefeelingsofstressandanxiety,fromtheirsupposedabilitytocleantheairtotheirmysteriouseffectsonourbrains.ThemostcommonsayingItendtohearisthatplants,particularlyhouseplants,cleantheair.Thelatestresearchnowsuggeststhatinindoorspacesyouwouldneedalotofthembeforeyouseeanynoticeablebenefit.Howmany?Well,severalhundredpersquaremeteroflivingspacetoachievethesamebenefitofsimplyopeningawindow.Whatwedoknow,however,isthatthereissomethingunusualaboutthecolorgreenthatseemstoaffecthowourbrainsfunction.Researchersinvestigatingtheeffectofexerciseonpsychologicalwell-beinghavefoundthatseeingviewsofthenaturalworldonscreenshadadditionalbenefitsoverandabovetheworkoutalone.However,whentheychangedthescreenstoshowthesameviewsinblackandwhiteorinshadesofred,theeffectwasmarkedlyreducedcomparedtotheoriginalgreen.Thismaymeanthathavingevergreenspeciesinyourgardenorevensomethingassimpleaspaintingyourfencegreenmightcontributetoitseffect.Similarly,designingyourgardentorequirehighermaintenance（维护）

sothatitisnotsimplysomewheretosunbatheinsummermayimprovethebeneficialeffectbyencouraginggentleworkouts.Low-impact,prolongedexercise,suchasgardening,canburnmorecalories（卡路里）

thanahard-hittinggymsession,despitefeelingeasier.Itisawayofbeingactivethatmayappealtofarmorepeople.Gardeningisalsoaclassicformofpracticingmindfulness,whichcanhelptofocusourthoughtsonthehereandnow,distractingusfromanyworriesorstresses.Mindfulnessexercisesarewell-documentedtohaveapositiveimpactonpsychologicalwell-being.Soactnow,embrace（接受）

thepowerofgreeneryandturnyourgardenintoawelcomingspace.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了绿色空间对人们的心理健康的积极影响，以及园艺活动的益处。32．Whichfactordetermineshouseplants'effectoncleaningtheair？(

)A．Theirquantity. B．Theircolors.C．Theirvarieties. D．Theirplacement.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thelatestresearchnowsuggeststhatinindoorspacesyouwouldneedalotofthembeforeyouseeanynoticeablebenefit.Howmany?Well,severalhundredpersquaremeteroflivingspacetoachievethesamebenefitofsimplyopeningawindow.”可知，决定室内植物清洁空气效果的因素是它们的数量。故选A。33．Whatisabenefitofseeingthecolorgreenduringexercise？(

)A．Promotingsportstechnique.B．Burningmorecalories.C．Increasingintelligencelevel.D．Improvingmentalhealth.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Researchersinvestigatingtheeffectofexerciseonpsychologicalwell-beinghavefoundthatseeingviewsofthenaturalworldonscreenshadadditionalbenefitsoverandabovetheworkoutalone.However,whentheychangedthescreenstoshowthesameviewsinblackandwhiteorinshadesofred,theeffectwasmarkedlyreducedcomparedtotheoriginalgreen.”可知，运动时看到绿色的好处是改善心理健康。故选D。34．Whatcontributestothepopularityofgardening？(

)A．Itisaccessibleandeffective.B．Itisaffordableandappealing.C．Itrequireshighermaintenance.D．Itoffersaconnectionwithnature.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段可推知，园艺活动的普及性在于它的可及性和有效性。故选A。35．Whyisgardeningaformofmindfulness？(

)A．Ithelpsdevelopasenseofsuccess.B．Itfreesusfromourdailymatters.C．Itdirectsourattentiontothepresent.D．Itencourageslearningandcreativity.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Gardeningisalsoaclassicformofpracticingmindfulness,whichcanhelptofocusourthoughtsonthehereandnow,distractingusfromanyworriesorstresses.”可知，园艺也是一种典型的正念练习方式，是因为它引导我们关注当下。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OnNovember9,2022,intheWheatStrawPatchwork（麦秆画）

ExhibitionHallofMengsiTownCulturalCenter,LinyiCounty,ShandongProvince,lifelikewheatstrawpatchworkwashungonthewall,amazingthevisitors.StrawpatchworkisalsoknownaswheatgrasspaintinginChina.36(

)ItoriginatedinSuiandTangDynastiesandtookoffinMingandQingDynasties.Wheat,themainfoodforpeopletoliveon,holdssignificanceinChineseculture.37(

)That'swhystrawpatchworkcarriessuchstrongtraditionalspiritaswellasfortune.38(

)Ironcoloringisthekeystepintheprocess.Thisstepinvolvestheuseofanelectricironasapaintingtoolonthestraw.Theheatfromtheironworkslikeapen,changingthestraw'scolor.Differentforcescreatedifferentshadesofcolorandformlayeredfeelingofthepicture.39(

)StrawpatchworkshowstalentsofChineseartistswithitsexcellentdetailsandishighlyenjoyedandappreciatedbytheChineseandwesterners.40(

)Someartistswhohavereceivedwesternarteducationhavealsojoinedintheartcreationofwheatstrawpaintinggivingitnewideasandexpressionskills.Withjointefforts,thisancientfolkartwillburstoutmorebrilliantlight.A．Itmeansharvestandwealth.B．Pressingtoohardortoolightcanruinawork.C．Thisartformhasahistoryofover2，000years.D．Strawpatchworkiswidelyusedinhotelsormeetinghalls.E．Creatingastrawpatchworkrequiresaprocessofovertensteps.F.Recently,manyChinesefolkcraftshavegainedglobalrecognition.G．Mostpeoplethinkthatwheatstrawisjustapileofweedsforfeedingcattle.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了山东临沂县蒙石镇文化中心麦秆画展览馆中展出的栩栩如生的麦秆画，包括其历史起源、文化意义、制作工艺以及在艺术领域的影响和发展。36．答案：C解析：由上文“StrawpatchworkisalsoknownaswheatgrasspaintinginChina.”可知，本空应该介绍麦秆画的一些基本信息。根据下文的“ItoriginatedinSuiandTangDynastiesandtookoffinMingandQingDynasties.”可知，本空介绍麦秆画的历史。

故选C。37．答案：A解析：由上文“Wheat,themainfoodforpeopletoliveon,holdssignificanceinChineseculture.”可知，此处需要解释小麦为什么在文化中重要。A选项“Itmeansharvestandwealth.”能承接上文，解释了小麦的文化象征意义。故选A。38．答案：E解析：由下文“Ironcoloringisthekeystepintheprocess.”可知，本空应谈论麦秆画制作步骤。E选项“Creatingastrawpatchworkrequiresaprocessofovertensteps.”它引出了接下来要详细描述的制作过程，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。39．答案：B解析：由上文“Differentforcescreatedifferentshadesofcolorandformlayeredfeelingofthepicture.”可知，前面强调了不同力度产生的效果，本空继续谈论不同力度产生的效果。B选项“Pressingtoohardortoolightcanruinawork.”补充说明了操作时的技巧要求，体现了这一工艺的精细程度，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。40．答案：F解析：由上文“StrawpatchworkshowstalentsofChineseartistswithitsexcellentdetailsandishighlyenjoyedandappreciatedbytheChineseandwesterners.”和下文的“Someartistswhohavereceivedwesternarteducationhavealsojoinedintheartcreationofwheatstrawpaintinggivingitnewideasandexpressionskills.Withjointefforts,thisancientfolkartwillburstoutmorebrilliantlight.”可知，麦秆画获得了全球认可。F选项作为过渡句，既总结了前面提到的麦秆画受到的广泛喜爱，又引出了下文关于国际化的表述。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iworkedatasmallstorethatsoldelectricscooters（滑板车）.Thatwasbackin2018whentheywerestill

41

tomostpeople.Atourstore,wehadacoupleofmodelsthatourcustomerscouldtakefora

42

ride.Anoldlady,whoseemedtobeseventy,cameintothestore.Shehadseenanothercustomerridingascooter,andshewas

43

torideoneherself.Mybossgavetheoldladya(n)

44

tohoweverythingworks.Theoldladyrodeawayatfullspeed.Myboss'sjaw

45

!Wasshegoingtolosecontrol,crash,andgetseriouslyinjured?

46

，

thatdidn'thappen.Thirtysecondslater,theoldladywasbackwiththebiggest

47

onherface.Theoldladycalledloudly,“I'll

48

it！”We

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andassembledhernewscooter.Shethenhadustakea

50

ofherstandingproudlyonhernewscooterbecauseshewasgoingto

51

thattohergrandkids!Wethankedherforher

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andwavedourgoodbyesbeforesherodeoffonhernewscooter.I

53

thesescootersinmysparetime,andIoftenmeetpeoplewho

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thesethingsareforyoungerpeopleandthatthey'retoo

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foranelectricscooter.Whentheytellmethat,Itellthemthetaleabouttheoldladywhoboughtascooter.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一位老妇人在一家售卖电动滑板车的小店购买滑板车的经历，以及作者自己对骑滑板车的体验和观察，来展现电动滑板车不仅仅局限于年轻人使用的观念。41．(

)A.important B．expensiveC．new D．necessary答案：C解析：句意：那是在2018年，当时它们对大多数人来说还很新鲜。根据前文“Iworkedatasmallstorethatsoldelectricscooters（滑板车）.”可知，在2018年时，电动滑板车对大多数人来说还很新鲜。故选C。42．(

)A.share B．testC．offer D．afford答案：B解析：句意：在我们的商店里，我们有几款车型供顾客试驾。根据后文“Anoldlady,whoseemedtobeseventy,cameintothestore.Shehadseenanothercustomerridingascooter”可知，一位老太太走进店里看到另一位顾客骑着滑板车，所以应是有几款车型供顾客试驾。故选B。43．(

)A.afraid B．eagerC．anxious D．proud答案：B解析：句意：她看到另一位顾客骑着滑板车，她也很想自己骑一辆。根据后文“Theoldladyrodeawayatfullspeed.”可知，老太太想自己骑一辆。故选B。44．(

)A.introduction B．interviewC．commen