模块过关检测

模块过关检测第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)W：Youlookterrible.Whatonearthisthematter?M：Iwasupalllastnighttypingoutmyreport.1．Whatdidthemandolastnight？(

)A．Heworkedalllastnight.B．Heplayedalllastnight.C．Hesleptalllastnight.√(Text2)W：Wheredoyoulive?M：Iliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.2．Whatistheoldtownsurroundedby？(

)A．Forests.B．Mountains.C．Ariver.√(Text3)W：DoesthisbusgototheBankofChina?M：Yes，getoffatthepostofficeandwalkstraightaheadforabouttwominutes.3．Wheredoesthewomanhavetogetoff？(

)A．AttheBankofChina.B．Atthepostoffice.C．Atthenextstop.√(Text4)W：WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourcarjustovertheweekend?M：I'msorry,butit'sjustnotpossible，becauseI'mvisitingmymotherthisweekend.4．Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman？(

)A．Hedoesn'thaveacar.B．He'llbeusinghiscar.C．Shedoesn'tdrive.√(Text5)W：Canyouhelpmeout?I'mtryingtofindtheGrandHotel.M：Turnrightatthetrafficlight.Itisnexttotheshoppingcenter.5．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？(

)A．Theshoppingcenter.B．Thetrafficlight.C．TheGrandHotel.√(Text6)M：I'dliketomailthisboxtoHongKong.Howmuchwillitbe,please?W：Doyouwanttosenditfirstclassorsecondclass?M：Howmuchisfirstclassandhowlongdoesittake?W：It'salightbox.Firstclasswouldcost$8.20.Iguessitwilltakeabouteighttotendaystoarrive.M：Andsecondclass?W：Sendingitsecondclasswouldbecheaper,butitwouldn'tarriveforamonth.You'llpayonly$4.90.M：Oh,Iwantittoarriveearlierthanthat.I'llmailitfirstclass.W：What'sinthebox?Ineedtoknowinordertocompletetheform.M：Asetofglasses.ArethereanyotherformsIneedtofilloutbecauseit'sgoingtoaforeigncountry?W：Yes，onemore.Youwillhavetowriteclearlywhatisintheboxandthevalue.M：Hereitis.W：Youforgottoputareturningaddressonthisbox.It'sapostofficerule,butweusuallyadvisepeoplethatallmailshaveaproperreturningaddress.M：OK.I'lldoitrightnow.I'llalsobuyten60－centstamps.W：Let'ssee.Theboxandthestamps.Yourtotalbillcomesto$14.20.M：Thankyou.Haveaniceday.6．Inwhichwaydoestheboxgofasterbutcostmore？(

)A．Secondclass.B．Firstclass.C．Toaforeigncountry.√7．Whatdoesthemancomparebeforemakingadecision？(

)A．Weightandstamps.B．Priceandtime.C．Formsandvalue.√8．Whatelseisthemanadvisedtodo？(

)A．Toputdownareturningaddress.B．Tobuysecondclassstamps.C．Topaytherightamountofmoney.√(Text7)W：Whattimeisitnow?M：Itishalfpastnine.W：Itissaidthatourlibraryhasgotsomenewbooks.Iwanttogoandhavealook.DoyouthinkI'llhaveenoughtimetogettherebeforeitcloses?M：Ican'ttell.Whattimedoesitclose?W：About10o'clock.M：Canyoumakeitinhalfanhour?Anyhowit'snotfarfromhere.Bytheway,canyoureturnsomebooksforme?W：OK,noproblem!Doyouknowwhatthenewbooksareabout?IneedsomebooksaboutEnglishwritingformytermpaper.M：IheardthatmostofthenewbooksareaboutEnglishgrammarandwriting.Allofthemarethelatestpublications.Iamsuretherearesomeyouneed.W：That'sgreat.Oh,it'salready9：40.Thereareonly20minutesleft.I'dbettergetgoing.Seeyou!M：Seeyou!9．Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothelibrary？(

)A．Toreturnsomebooks.B．Toborrowsomenewbooks.C．Tofindsometestpapers.√10．Whendoesthelibraryclose？(

)A．At9：00.B．At9：40.C．At10：00.√11．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo？(

)A．Heaskshertoreturnsomebooksforhim.B．Heaskshertoborrowsomebooksforhim.C．Heaskshertogotothelibrarywithhim.√(Text8)W：WhattimedoesMother'splanearrive?M：I'mnotsure,butIthinkitisat2：13.I'llcalltheairporttomakesure.W：Whydon'tyoudothatwhileIchangemyclothes?M：DoyouthinkDickorBrendawantstogo?W：Idon'tknow.Ithinkwecancallthem.M：IknowDickhastowork，butmaybeBrendacango.W：OK,callherfirst,thentheairport.I'llgoandgetready.12．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？(

)A．Teacherandstudent.B．Husbandandwife.C．Managerandsecretary.√13．Wherearethetwospeakersgoing？(

)A．Theairport.B．Therailwaystation.C．Thebusstation.√14．WhydothespeakerscallBrenda？(

)A．Toaskhertochangeclothes.B．ToaskherwhenMotherarrives.C．Toaskherifshecangowiththem.√(Text9)M：Hello,Mary.Whyareyoustandinghereinthecoldwind?W：I'mwaitingforabus;butthebusesareveryfullatthistimeofday.M：Whereareyougoing?Thisisn'tyourwayhome.Youmusttakeabusfromtheothersideofthestreettogohome.W：I'mnotgoinghomenow.I'mgoingforawalkinthepark.Ialwaysliketogoforawalkbeforelunch.M：Thenwhynotwalkfromheretothepark，too?Itisn'tveryfar.W：Oh,no,Bill.Itisn'tveryinterestingtowalkthroughthestreet;infact,it'sveryboring.SoIalwaystakeaNo.3bus.15．WhereisMarygoing？(

)A．Herhome.B．Thepark.C．Thezoo.√16．Whydoesn'tMarylikewalkingthroughthestreet？(

)A．It'stoocold.B．Therearetoomanypeople.C．Itisn'tinteresting.√17．Whendoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace？(

)A．Lateinthemorning.B．Inthelateafternoon.C．Earlyinthemorning.√(Text10)Yes，youareright.IamfromSouthAfrica.Iamnotatallusedtocoldweather,butIamgladtosaythatIhavealltheclothesforthefreezingweather.WhenIfirstgottoknowthatIwouldbeattendingthisinternationalconferencehereinFinland，IhadnoideawhatkindofclothesIshouldtakealong.Ididn'tknowwhattodowhenIthoughtofthistwo－weekstayhere,witharatherformaldinner,afewparties,socialgatheringsandadanceduringtheconference.

Fortunately,myfriendJuliahasbeentoNorthEurope.Yes,shewasagreathelp.Shehelpedtosolvemybiggestproblem.Sheplacedanorderforsomewarmsuitsanddresses,business－typeclothes,ofcourse,ofdarkcolors.ShealsoboughtmesomeshirtsandblousesoIcouldwearthesameclothesinseveraldifferentways.Acoupleoflivelycoloreddresseswillgivemeanicechangefromtimetotime.Shealsohelpedtochooseaverywarmraincoatandapairofboots.Oh,howluckyIamtohaveahelpfulfriend.Shesavedmealotoftrouble.18．HowlongisthespeakerstayinginFinland？(

)A．Thewholewinter.B．Fortwoweeks.C．Forthreeweeks.√19．WhyissheinFinland？(

)A．Tobuyclothes.B．Toattendaconference.C．Toexperiencetheweather.√20．Whatwasthespeaker'sbiggestproblemwithpreparingthetrip？(

)A．Gettingtherightkindofclothes.B．Gettingusedtotheweather.C．Sellingwarmclothes.√第二部分阅读（共两节，

满分50分）第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，

满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMakeSpaceinYourSummerforFreeFunYoudon'thavetogotothemoontomeetanastronaut;YoucandoitattheAirandSpaceMuseumonJuly16.PioneeringpilotAmeliaEarhartdisappearedonaflightaroundtheglobein1937.Butshe'llbeattheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumonJuly16—themuseum'sfirstFamilyDayoftheseason—totellyouallaboutheradventures.(Okay,it'sactuallyanactresspretendingtobeEarhart.)NASAastronautPatrickForresterwillbetheretoansweryourquestions,too.Comeandlearnhowspaceexplorationchangedtheworld.AnotherFamilyDayeventtakesplaceonJuly25.At“DiscovertheMoonDay！”youcansteer（驾驶）

aroboticrover(avehicleforexploringthesurfaceofaplanet),examinemeteorites（陨石）

thatwerefoundonthemoon,seethecapsule（太空舱）

thattooktheApollo11astronautsthereandbackandviewphotosofthelunarsurfaceusing3-Dglasses.Youcancreatelunarartandtakeamoonquiz.We'llgiveyouoneexample:July20，1969.Doyouknowwhathappenedthatday?NationalAirandSpaceMuseumIndependence

Avenue

at

Sixth

Street

SWOpendaily10amto7：30pmthroughSeptember1(withafewearlyclosingsat5：30pm;visitourwebsitefordetails).FamilyDayprogrammesarefrom10amto3pm.InformationspecialistsareavailableMondaythroughFridayfrom9amto5pmandSaturdayfrom9amto4pm.Allages,butbestforage7andolder.Formoreinformation,call202-633-2214orgowww.airandspace.si.edu.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天博物馆活动的相关信息。21．WhatcanmuseumvisitorsdoonJuly16？(

)A．Createlunarart.B．Stepintoanunusualcapsule.C．Learnaboutamissingwomanpilot'slife.D．SeeamovieaboutEarhart'sadventures.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“PioneeringpilotAmeliaEarhartdisappearedonaflightaroundtheglobein1937.Butshe'llbeattheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumonJuly16—themuseum'sfirstFamilyDayoftheseason—totellyouallaboutheradventures.”可知，7月16日，博物馆游客可以了解一名失踪女飞行员的生平。故选C。22．Whatdoweknowabout“DiscovertheMoonDay！”？(

)A．Itincludesamoonquizcompetition.B．It'sthefirstFamilyDayatthemuseum.C．Itfeaturesafamousastronaut'sexplanations.D．Itgivespeoplefirst-handexperienceofspace.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“At‘DiscovertheMoonDay！’youcansteer（驾驶）

aroboticrover(avehicleforexploringthesurfaceofaplanet),examinemeteorites（陨石）

thatwerefoundonthemoon,seethecapsule（太空舱）

thattooktheApollo11astronautsthereandbackandviewphotosofthelunarsurfaceusing3-Dglasses.”可知，该活动给人们提供亲身体验太空的机会。故选D。23．What'stheclosingtimefortheFamilyDayprogrammes？(

)A．3pm. B．4pm.C．5：30pm. D．7：30pm.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“FamilyDayprogrammesarefrom10amto3pm.”可知，家庭日节目于下午3时结束。故选A。BMostpeoplewhoranthemarathonlastmonthspentdaysbeforerestingupanddaysafterrecovering.ButnotJackyHunt-Broersma.Intotal,sheran104marathonsin104days.Ifit'sconfirmedbyGuinnessWorldRecords,thatwouldbeanewworldrecord.Andshediditallwithonelegandaprosthesis（假肢）.“Someoneable-bodiedhaddoneitpreviously.IwantedtoseeifIcoulddoitonaprostheticlegandseewhatwouldhappen，”shesaid.“IthoughtitwouldbeagreatwaytoinspireotherstopushtheirlimitsbecauseItrulybelievethatwe'restrongerthanwhatwethink.AndI'vebeensopleasantlysurprisedthatmybodyisheldup,everythingisheldupandI'vemadeitto104.”Sheactuallydidnotpickupthesportuntilaftershelostthelowerpartofherleftlegin2001toatypeofcancercalledEwingsarcoma.Runnersusingaprostheticlegcan'tusearegularone.Theyneedarunningblade（刀锋式跑步义肢）.Hunt-Broersmahastwo,butshewasonlyabletorunwithonebecauseoftheswellingsheexperiencedinherleftlegthatmadeitimpossibletoconnecttotheotherblade.Butevenwiththepainthatoccurred,shehasbeenabletoputupwithitandcontinued.Alltogether,Hunt-Broersmaranover4,385kilometers.Duringthattimeshehashadalotoftimetothinkandhaslearnedafewthingsaboutherself.“Ithastaughtmehowstrongonecanbeandhowimportantabsolutedeterminationis.Ifyou'rementallystrong,youcandoanything，”shesaid.“Andourbodiesarejustamazing...Thiswholejourneywasimpressiveandsuperhard,butit'stoldmehowstrongIcanbeasapersonandhowfarIcanpushmyself.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了JackyHunt-Broersma虽然由于癌症而左腿截肢，但是借助假肢连续104天跑104场马拉松的励志故事。24．WhydidHunt-Broersmadecidetorunmarathons？(

)A．Shewantedtosetanewrecord.B．Sheintendedtochallengeherself.C．Shewasdrivenbyherinterest.D．Shewasinspiredbypeoplelikeher.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘Someoneable-bodiedhaddoneitpreviously.IwantedtoseeifIcoulddoitonaprostheticlegandseewhatwouldhappen，’shesaid.”可知，Hunt-Broersma决定跑马拉松是为了挑战自己。故选B。25．WhatdifficultydidHunt-Broersmameetwith？(

)A．Shedidn'tgetprofessionaltraining.B．Shefoundithardtokeepherbalance.C．Shesuffereddiscomfortinherleftleg.D．Shecouldn'tuseregularrunningblades.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Runnersusingaprostheticlegcan'tusearegularone.Theyneedarunningblade（刀锋式跑步义肢）...Butevenwiththepainthatoccurred,shehasbeenabletoputupwithitandcontinued.”可知，Hunt-Broersma在跑马拉松时，要忍受左腿肿胀带来的不适和痛苦。故选C。26．Whatmessagedoestheauthorexpressthroughthestory？(

)A．Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.B．Timeworkswonders.C．Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.答案：D解析：推理判断题。通读全文，根据第三段中“Butevenwiththepainthatoccurred,shehasbeenabletoputupwithitandcontinued.”和最后一段可知，作者通过Hunt-Broersma的故事告诉读者只要有坚定意志与决心，只要我们迎难而上，坚持不懈，就能取得成功，因此作者通过这个故事表达了“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选D。27．Whatmaybetheauthor'sattitudetowardsHunt-Broersma？(

)A．Annoyed. B．ConcernedC．Admiring. D．Humorous.答案：C解析：推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段、第二段中“‘Someoneable-bodiedhaddoneitpreviously.IwantedtoseeifIcoulddoitonaprostheticlegandseewhatwouldhappen，’shesaid.”和第三段中“Butevenwiththepainthatoccurred,shehasbeenabletoputupwithitandcontinued.”以及最后一段中“‘Ithastaughtmehowstrongonecanbeandhowimportantabsolutedeterminationis.Ifyou'rementallystrong,youcandoanything，’shesaid.‘Andourbodiesarejustamazing...Thiswholejourneywasimpressiveandsuperhard,butit'stoldmehowstrongIcanbeasapersonandhowfarIcanpushmyself.’”可知，Hunt-Broersma勇于挑战自己，努力克服身体不适和痛苦以及她的感悟，由此推知，作者对Hunt-Broersma的态度是钦佩赞赏的。故选C。CLakeTiticacaisafreshwaterlakeintheAndesmountainsontheborderofBolivia.It'sthelargestlakeinSouthAmerica.Dottedalongthelake'swesterncorner,youcanfinddozensofartificialislands.Severalthatched（茅草的）

housesandstructuressitoneachisland,someofwhichareonly30metersorsowide,althoughlargeronesexist.Thefloatingplatformsarebuiltbypilinglayersuponlayersofmixedtotora（芦苇）

roots.Thetotoraplantisnecessarytolifeonthelake.Itsstrongrootfibersareusedtomakehouses,boats,roofs,mattresses,andmore,aswellasusedtomaketea,traditionalmedicine,andtastydishesknownas“lakebanana”．Sothestorygoes,thisunusuallivingarrangementemergedinthepre-ColumbianerawhentheambitiousIncaEmpirebeganinvading（入侵）

intothemainlandvillagesofUros.TheUrosvillagesmovedtoLakeTiticacawheretheybuiltthesefloatingplatforms.IfinvadingIncacametheirway,theUroscouldpushtheseartificialislandsouttothemiddleofthelakeandfleetheirattack.ThethreatoftheIncaEmpirehaslongpassed,butthetraditionremainsstrong.Eventoday,it'sestimatedthataround1，300peopleliveonsome100constructedislandsonLakeTiticaca.Maintainingthelifestyleisn'teasy.Whiletotoraisatoughmaterial,thethatchedorganicmaterialdegradesduetotheforcesofnatureovertime,meaningtheislandsandhomesareinaconstantstateofrepair.However,thetraditionalwayoflifeisn'twithoutitsmodernbenefits.Manyoftheislandshavesolarpanelsthatpowerlights,radios,andtelevisionsatellites.Thelake'sartificialislandshavealsobecomeamust-seespectaclefortourists,withsomelocalsevenrentingouttheirtotora-thatchedhomestotravelersonAirbnb.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述几个世纪前土著乌鲁斯人在的的喀喀湖上建造了一些人工浮岛，其建造材料、原因及现今状况。28．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？(

)A．Thevalueofthetotoraplant.B．Theprocesstobuildtheislands.C．Theislandsmadeofwaterplants.D．ThetraditionandhistoryoftheUros.答案：A解析：段落大意题。根据第二段“浮动平台是由层层叠加的芦苇混合而成。芦苇是湖上生活不可或缺的一部分。其坚固的根茎纤维用于制造房屋、船只、屋顶、床垫等，也用于泡茶、传统药物和被称为‘湖香蕉’的烹饪菜肴。”可知，该段主要讲述芦苇的价值所在。故选A。29．WhydidUrosbuilddozensofartificialislandsinthelake？(

)A．Toliveanindependentlife.B．Topreservetheiroldlifestyle.C．Tobuildthatchedhousesonthem.D．ToprotectthemselvesfrominvadingInca.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“IfinvadingIncacametheirway,theUroscouldpushtheseartificialislandsouttothemiddleofthelakeandfleetheirattack.（如果印加人来袭，乌鲁斯人可以将这些人工岛推到湖中央，以逃避他们的攻击。）”可知，乌鲁斯人建这些人工岛屿是为了保护自己，逃避印加帝国的攻击。故选D。30．Whatwouldvisitorsliketoseeontheartificialislands？(

)A．TheUros'centuries-oldtradition.B．Theruinsoftotora-thatchedhomes.C．ThemoderndevicesinventedbyUros.D．TheIncaEmpireinthepre-Columbianera.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sothestorygoes,thisunusuallivingarrangementemergedinthepre-ColumbianerawhentheambitiousIncaEmpirebeganinvading（入侵）

intothemainlandvillagesofUros.（据说，这种不寻常的生活方式出现在前哥伦布时代，当时野心勃勃的印加帝国开始入侵乌鲁斯大陆的村庄。）”以及最后一段中“However,thetraditionalwayoflifeisn'twithoutitsmodernbenefits...Thelake'sartificialislandshavealsobecomeamust-seespectaclefortourists,withsomelocalsevenrentingouttheirtotora-thatchedhomestotravelersonAirbnb.（然而，传统的生活方式并非没有现代的好处……湖中的人工岛也成为游客必看的景观，一些当地人甚至在

Airbnb上将他们用芦苇做的茅草屋出租给游客。）”可知，这种传统生活方式已经具有几百年的历史，在湖中这些人工岛上，游客最感兴趣的可能是乌鲁斯人数百年之久的传统。故选A。31．Whatisthepurposeofthetext？(

)A．Topersuade. B．Tointroduce.C．Toadvertise. D．Toeducate.答案：B解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其第一段可知，文章主要叙述几个世纪前土著乌鲁斯人在的的喀喀湖上建造了一些人工浮岛，其建造材料、原因及现今状况。由此推断，文章主要是对文化景点的介绍，所以这篇文章的目的是介绍。故选B。DIthinkitallstartedwithmicrowaves.Atypicalmicrowavecancookanentirechickenin16minutes.That's3timesfasterthanthebestconvectionoven（对流烤箱）.Westillstandinfrontofmicrowaves,impatientlytappingourfeet,waitingforpopcorntopop.ModernconsumertechnologyandtheInternethaveonlyamplifiedthatconvenienceimpatience.Wehaveemailsthatliterallytravelaroundtheworldinseconds,andyetwestillasktherecipient:Didyougetit?Whereisit?Itshouldbethere.Afilethattakesmorethan10secondstodownloadisconsideredacrime.Andwe'resuddenlyfacedwithadigitalqueue.Thesystemcan'tserveusallatonceandasksustowait.ButwaitingisachaininourDNAthatisbreakingup.Thisleadstothetoetapping,fingerspianoingonthedesk,penchewing,andeventuallyhair-pullingasifthethoughtofwaitingafewminuteswilldriveusmad.MillennialsandGenZareproductsofaninstant-responsechildhood.They'velonglivedinaworldwheretheireverythoughtismetwithinstantresponseintextsandsocialmedia.Inreallife,thesesamepeoplehavenoideahowtowaitforaresponse.Theassumption（设想）

isthatrealworldworksexactlythesameasdigital.Butthesysteminacompanyorgovernmentdoesn'tmoveatanythingneardigitalspeed.Infact,itoftenmovesasslowlyasitdidinthepre-Internetage.There'sadisconnectbetweenthesewaitsandmostofourliveslivedthroughtechnology.Wearebiologylivinginadigitalspace,enjoyingthebenefitsofinstantanswersandaccess,butunabletochangeourownprogrammingtomatchitsspeed.OperatingatdigitalandInternetspeedisagreatbenefit,butweforgetthatsomewhereintheinstantaccesspathisoftenacomparativelyslow-movingandslow-thinkinghuman,whocanonlydosomuch,andonlyatacertainpace.Whenpeoplesayslowdown,takeabreath,theyusuallymeanthatyoushouldstepbackfromabusymoment.Butthisshouldalsoincludesteppingbackfromyourinstant-accessexistencetoseethatnoteverythingcanhappenrightaway.Mostofthetime,itjustdoesn'tneedto.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文讨论了现代科技与互联网带来的便利使人们变得更加急躁，无法耐心等待，尤其是对于那些习惯于即时回应的千禧一代和Z世代。文章建议我们需要适应现实世界中的等待，并认识到并非所有事情都需要立即完成。32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplified”inParagraph2mean？(

)A．Balanced. B．Worsened.C．Maintained. D．Weakened.答案：B解析：词句猜测题。文章第二段中“Wehaveemailsthatliterallytravelaroundtheworldinseconds,andyetwestillasktherecipient:Didyougetit?Whereisit?Itshouldbethere.Afilethattakesmorethan10secondstodownloadisconsideredacrime.”用生活中的实例来解释与印证第一句话，即现代消费科技和互联网进一步加剧了人们的不耐烦，使这种情况更糟糕。故选B。33．Whatispeople'sreactiontowardsadigitalqueue？(

)A．Theylosepatiencetowait.B．Theygetembarrassed.C．Theyenjoywaitingtobeserved.D．Theyconsideritasnormal.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句话“ButwaitingisachaininourDNAthatisbreakingup.Thisleadstothetoetapping,fingerspianoingonthedesk,penchewing,andeventuallyhair-pullingasifthethoughtofwaitingafewminuteswilldriveusmad.”可知，当人们面对线上等位的时候会有种种不耐烦的表现，如脚敲地，手敲桌子，咬钢笔等，好像一想到还得等几分钟就会让我们发疯，我们天生就不喜欢等待。故选A。34．WhatdoweknowaboutMillennialsandGenZ？(

)A．Theyarelackinginsocialexperience.B．Theydesireforimmediateresponses.C.Theyaredeeplyinfluencedbythesocialmedia.D．Theyhaveagoodunderstandingoftherealword.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段前三句话“MillennialsandGenZareproductsofaninstant-responsechildhood.They'velonglivedinaworldwheretheireverythoughtismetwithinstantresponseintextsandsocialmedia.Inreallife,thesesamepeoplehavenoideahowtowaitforaresponse.”可知，千禧一代和Z世代渴望得到即时回应。故选B。35．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext？(

)A．Acceptthingshappenattheirownpace.B．Goforinstantresponseatanytime.C．Makesureeverythinghappensrightaway.D．Stepbacktoseewhathashappened.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whenpeoplesayslowdown,takeabreath,theyusuallymeanthatyoushouldstepbackfromabusymoment.Butthisshouldalsoincludesteppingbackfromyourinstant-accessexistencetoseethatnoteverythingcanhappenrightaway.Mostofthetime,itjustdoesn'tneedto.”可知，我们应该明白并非所有事情都能马上发生而且大多数时候，也没必要这样，我们应该学会等待，学会接受万事发生皆有时。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WorldWildlifeDayiscelebratedeachyearonMarch3rd.Thisisadaythathasthegoalofinformingthegeneralpublicabouttheplantsandwildanimalsintheworld.Soyoucandomanythingstocelebratethisday.Asweallknow,littercanbeharmfultobirds,fish,andotherwildlife.Therefore,makeanefforttopickupanylitterthatyousee.36(

)Youcanvisitanaquariumorzoonearyou,becauseaquariumsandzooshelpalotwithendangeredspecies,allowingtheirpopulationstoincrease.37(

)Thus,WorldWildlifeDayistheperfectdaytopayalocalaquariumorzooavisit.Ifpossible,trytolearnabouttheplantsandwildanimalsnearyou.Youcandosomeresearchaboutlocalwildlife.Youcanalsoresearchsomeofthethreatstotheseplantsandwildanimals.38(

)Forexample,ifoneoftheprimarythreatsananimalfacesislitter,besuretodealwithitproperly,andpickupanylitteryousee.Ifyoulike,youcanplantagardenwithnativetree,bushandflowerspecies.39(

)Toplanttheminthegardenaccordingly,itisnecessarytodosomeresearchbeforehandontrees,bushesandflowersthatarenativetoyourareaandwheretheywouldgrowbest.40(

)Thereareavarietyoforganizationsthathelpwildlifeindifferentways.Ifyouhaveaspecificspeciesthatyou'dliketosupport,orevenifyou'djustliketohelpwildlifeingeneral,theremightbeanorganizationsomewherethatyoucanjoinandassistwiththeirefforts.A．Everyyear,thereisathemeforWorldWildlifeDay.B．Ifthethreattheyfaceiscausedbyhuman,trytohelpreduceit.C．Thesemaybetheonlyplacestofindcertainendangeredanimals.D．Additionally,it'sagoodwaytojoinanorganizationthathelpswildlife.E．Thesecanhelpprovidewildanimalswithaplacewheretheycanshelter.F．Databasesonlinecanhelpusfindtheplantswhicharenativetoourarea.G．Andyou'dbettermakesurethatyoureducetheamountoflitteryoucreate.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何保护植物和野生动物，介绍了一些具体做法。36．答案：G解析：上文“Asweallknow,littercanbeharmfultobirds,fish,andotherwildlife.Therefore,makeanefforttopickupanylitterthatyousee.”建议捡起你看到的对野生动物有害的任何垃圾，选项G“你最好确保减少你制造的垃圾数量。”承接上文，指出进一步保护野生动物的做法，不仅要捡起垃圾，还要减少制造的垃圾数量。故选G。37．答案：C解析：上文“Youcanvisitanaquariumorzoonearyou,becauseaquariumsandzooshelpalotwithendangeredspecies,allowingtheirpopulationstoincrease.”说明你可以参观附近的水族馆或动物园，这些地方可以使濒危物种数量增加，

C项中的“These”指代上文中的“aquariumsandzoos”。故选C。38．答案：B解析：上文“Youcandosomeresearchaboutlocalwildlife.Youcanalsoresearchsomeofthethreatstotheseplantsandwildanimals.”说明你可以对当地植物和野生动物面临的威胁做一些研究，进而采取一些相应的保护措施，选项B“如果他们面临的威胁是由人类造成的，试着帮助减少它。”承接上文，研究发现威胁是人类造成的话，要采取措施减少威胁。故选B。39．答案：E解析：上文“Ifyoulike,youcanplantagardenwithnativetree,bushandflowerspecies.”说明你可以在花园里种上当地的树木、灌木和花卉，

E项中的“These”指代上文中的“nativetree,bushandflowerspecies”。故选E。40．答案：D解析：下文“Thereareavarietyoforganizationsthathelpwildlifeindifferentways.Ifyouhaveaspecificspeciesthatyou'dliketosupport,orevenifyou'djustliketohelpwildlifeingeneral,theremightbeanorganizationsomewherethatyoucanjoinandassistwiththeirefforts.”说明有各种各样帮助野生动物的组织，你可以加入其中一个组织，来保护野生动物。选项D“此外，加入一个帮助野生动物的组织也是一个好方法。”引出下文，是对下文的总结。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Astoreemployeewentabovethecallofdutywhileontheclock,whichhaswarmedheartsofthecommunityofBrookhaven.Five-year-oldWilliamwasbornwithaseriousillnessthat

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himfromwalking.Asaresultofhis

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,Williamhadtouseawheelchair.Inorderforhimtopracticewalking,hisparentsweredeterminedtobuildparallelbars（双杠）.Sotheyvisitedahardwarestoreto

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thePVCpipes（管）.Butthebuildingmaterialsweren'ttheonlythingstheygot.Dave,anemployeeatthestore,

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metthefamilyintheaisle（过道）

withthePVCpipes.Atfirst,heonly

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todoafewminorthingsforthem,makingacuthereandthere.Butthingsquickly

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.Onhearingwhatthepipeswouldbeusedfor,Dave

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andshowedthefamilyunexpectedkindness.Insteadofsimply