Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking(4)英语教学课件

SectionⅠ

ListeningandSpeaking内容索引02.研学案•素养为本精讲精练探•听力发音技巧学•语言要点知识03.晚练(一)01.预学案•知识为基听说读写练•课堂5分钟夯基01.预学案•知识为基听说读写听力词汇·清障inreturnloanapologiseplasticscenejudge话题听力·体验听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。1．Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheplayatlast?A.Enjoyable.B．Frightening.C．Sad.√2．Whichpartoftheplaydidthespeakerlikemost?A．Theactors.B．Themusic.C．Thedancing.√3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheCityTheater?A．Itisthesamesizeasthelocalcinema.B．Itcanhouseabout1，000people.C．Ithasareallybigstage.√4．Howmuchdidthespeakerpayforherticket?A．$14.

B．$35.

C．$50.√主题语境·听说老师正在询问两名同学对金钱的态度……阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。Teacher:Canmoneybuyhappiness?1.

.

（不同的人有不同的观点）.Somethinkyes,2.

.（而其他人持相反意见）.What'syouropinion,Bruce?DifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionswhileothersholdtheoppositeBruce:Itistruethatwithenoughmoneyonecanbuyallthethingshewants,andlivealifeofcomfortandsecurity.However,itisequallytruethatlackofmoneycausesgreatdistress.3.

.（这是一种普遍的观点）

“moneyistherootofallevil”．Thepursuitofmoneydrivesmanypeopletocheatandsteal.Insomeplacesthereisnothingthatcannotbeboughtwithmoney,resultingincorruptsocietieswhereeverybodyismiserable.

ItisacommonviewthatJohn:Iagreewithyou.4.

（金钱并不一定意味着幸福）.Italldependsonhowitisused.Ifwemakehonestandsensibleuseofmoney,5.

（它可以是通往幸福的踏脚石）.Althoughmoneycannotbuyhappiness,itcanmakehappinesspossibleifitisemployedsensibly.Moneydoesnotnecessarilymeanhappinessitcanbeasteppingstonetohappiness02.研学案•素养为本精讲精练探·听力发音技巧英语中的语调发音技巧语调指英语口语中的音高模式，第二单元已讲了升调的用法，本单元主要讲降调及其他组合调的用法。1．降调：表示肯定、决断、坚决，但有时也含有生硬、不容置疑的意味。常用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和并列句中并列连词前后的两个分句。①用于陈述句，如：Ihavealreadyreadthat book.②用于特殊疑问句，如：Whathashappenedtohim?注意：特殊疑问句有时可用升调表示请别人重复刚说过的话：Whatisyour major?③用于祈使句表示命令时，如：Gobacktoyour seat!④用于感叹句，如：Whatasmall world!⑤用于并列句中并列连词前后的两个分句，如：Let'srun,orwe'llbelateforschool.2．语调的组合用法在表达语义比较复杂的句子中，会构成升降调或降升调，使得语调变得复杂。①逐项列举事物时，先升后降，如：WestudyChinese,history, geography，andEnglish.②主句前的短语或从句用升调，主句用降调，如：Afterdinner，Ireadamagazineandmadetelephonecalls.③用于选择疑问句，先升后降，如：Doyouwanttorideorwalk?④附加疑问句A．以疑问为主的附加疑问句，先降后升，如：I'mnotlate，amI?B．以肯定为主的附加疑问句，前后均降，如：You'regoingtohave ameeting，aren't

you?语调的变化代表着说话人的不同态度，有时还有隐藏含义，因此掌握英语口语的语调变化，能够让你的口语更加具有感情色彩，使得口语更有表现力。听词辩音读以下句子，标出其语调1．Ishegoinghome?2．Whoisgoinghome?3．Ithinkthatheisnotsilly.4．Theywon'tbedisappointed,willthey?5．It'sgoingtorain,I'mafraid.6．Doyouliketeaorcoffee?7．One,two,threeandfour.1．Ishegoinghome？

2．Whoisgoinghome？

3．Ithinkthatheisnotsilly.4．Theywon'tbedisappointed,willthey？

5．It'sgoingtorain，I'mafraid.6．Doyouliketeaorcoffee？7．One，

two，

threeandfour.学·语言要点知识1)basisn.基础；根据；基点(1)onthebasisof...在……的基础上；根据某事onaregularbasis定期地(2)basevt.以……为基础n.根据；底部bebasedon/upon以……为基础/依据(3)basicadj.基本的；基础的[练透]单句语法填空①Knowing

(base)first­aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.②PairingupstudentsfortheoralEnglishshould

(base)ontheirlanguageabilitiesandpersonalpreferences.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文]basicbebased[写美]完成句子③基于你当前的健康状况，我强烈建议你定期锻炼身体，因此，你应该买一些基础的健身设备。（应用文之建议信）

yourcurrentstateofhealth,Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)workout

，

andasaresult,youshouldbuysome

fitnessfacilities.[小词汇·大文化]

Don'tjudgeapersononthebasisofappearance.不要以貌取人。Onthebasisof/Basedononaregularbasisbasic2)apologisevi.道歉；谢罪(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉；辩白makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesomeoneanapology欠某人一个道歉[练透]单句语法填空①Hewalkedtotheyoungman,explainedeverythingand

.(apologise)forthemisunderstanding.（读后续写之动作描写）②Itismysincerehopethatyoucanunderstandthesituationandacceptmy

.(apologise).apologisedapology[写美]一句多译因为不能和你一起去书店，我写信向你道歉。③Iamwritingto

notbeingabletogotothebookstorewithyou.④Iamwritingto

notbeingabletogotothebookstorewithyou.[小词汇·大文化]

Thebestapologyforpastmistakesistodotherightthinginthefuture.对于过去所犯的错误，

最好的道歉是在将来做正确的事。apologisetoyouformakeanapologytoyoufor3)ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会(1)ignoreone'sadvice/mistakes忽视某人的建议/过错ignoretrafficrules无视交通规则(2)ignorancen.无知；普遍不了解[练透]单句语法填空①Myclassmatewalkedpastme,

(ignore)mecompletely.②Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatpovertyand

(ignore)aretheenemiesofprogress.ignoringignorance[写美]完成句子③他故意不理我，我跑开了，眼里含着悲伤的泪水。（读后续写之情感描写）

andIranaway,withtearsofsadnessinmyeyes.[小词汇·大文化]

Themoreamanknows,themoreheseeshisignorance.一个人懂得越多，他就越能看到自己的无知。Heignoredmeonpurpose4)inreturn作为回报；作为回应inreturnfor...作为……的交换；作为……的报答inturn轮流；依次；反过来byturns轮流；时而……时而……[练透]选词填空(inreturn/inturn/byturns)①Theoryisbasedonpracticeand

servespractice.②Thetwosisterstookcareoftheirsickmother

．③YouaretakinggoodcareofmeallthesedaysandIwanttodosomethingforyou

．inturnbyturnsinreturn[写美]完成句子④为了回报你的善意，

我很高兴邀请你明年暑假来中国。

，

itismypleasuretoinviteyoutocometoChinanextsummervacation.Inreturnforyourkindness5)judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员(1)judge...from/by...从……来判断……asfarasIcanjudge据我判断；我认为(2)judgingfrom/by...根据……判断(3)judgementn.裁决；判决；判断makeajudgementabout...对……做出判断[练透]单句语法填空①

(judge)from/byyourlastletter,Ilearnthatyouarebusymakingpreparationsforthecollegeentranceexamination.②AsfarasIcanjudge,LiMingIrecommendedtoyouissuitablefortheposition.Hecanassistyoutomakea

(judge)onwhathashappened.ignoredapologising[写美]完成句子③我写信邀请您担任6月15日在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的裁判。

atourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolon15June.[小词汇·大文化]

Asanoldsayinggoes,“Youcan'tjudgeabookfrom/byitscover．”正如古老谚语所说，“不能以貌取人。”I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudge练·课堂5分钟夯基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．However,sodeterminedwasDavidthathe

（不理睬）

everythingaroundhim,onlywatchingforward.（读后续写之动作描写）2．Thelittlegirlstoodintheoffice,

（道歉）

tohisparents.3．

（塑料的）

bagshaveplayedanimportantroleinourdailylife.ignoredapologisingPlasticⅡ.固定搭配和句式1．

（你真友好）

toshowmethewaytothepolicestation.2．Peoplearelikelyto

（通过……来判断他人）

theirownfirstimpression.3．Heselectedabooktosendtohisfriend

（作为对……的回报）

hiskindness.Itisfriendlyofyoujudgeothersby/frominreturnfor03.晚练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）A

体裁：

记叙文主题语境：社会生活难度：★★☆☆☆[2024·湖南省多校联考]IhadstoppedwhileonmywaybacktoLondon.Ispottedamanwithabackpackandhisthumbout.“I'mgoingbacktoLondon.Whichwayareyouheading？”Iasked.“Ah,thatwouldbegrand，”camehisimmediatereply.Hegotonmycar.“I'mBrendan.”hesaid,“Iwasgettingabitdesperate.Nobodyseemstostopthesedays.”Asweheadedeast,Brendantoldmehowthetworecentfamilytragedieshaddevastatedhimandpushedhimoutofhisoldlifeandontotheroad.“But，”hesaid,“Idon'tfeelsorryformyself.I'llalwaysknowwhatitfeelsliketobetrulyloved.”Brendanlaughedalotandenjoyedhisoldlifestyle,untillastweek,whenhe'dbeenrobbed.“Thesethreeyoungpeopletookmyotherbackpackandithadallmymoneyandpaperworkinit.Ihaven'teatenfordays.I'mhopingtogetsomecasualworkinLondon,soIcanthengetmyselfhometoIreland.”Itmusthavebeentheideaofgoinghomethatgotme,“Whydon'tIjustdropyouattheairportnow？”Isaid,“I'llbuyyouaticketandyoucanflyhome.Andhowmuchistheticket？”“It's￡192，”hesaid.“Well,I'llgetyou￡200.”“Grand.”hereplied,withoutablink.Then,afterapause,hesaid,“Pleasedon'tworry.I'lldefinitelywireyouthemoneywhenIgethome.”Inthatmoment,Ihonestlybelievedhewould.Aftergettinghome,Itoldmywifethewholetale.￡200madehergasp（叹气）.Feelingsurprisedatmytrusting,shelaughedandsaid,“Well,IhopeBrendangetshome.”Thatwaseightweeksagoandyouwon'tbesurprisedtohearthatI'veheardnothing.InowfeelhappierthinkingaboutBrendan.Heaskedforhelp,andingoodfaithIgaveittohim.That'sgottobeagoodthing.Isn'tthatthewholepointofunselfishness?Itisanacttohelpsomeoneelseatsomecosttooneself.Itwasn'taloan:IgavethemoneytoBrendan.Thecosttomyselfwas￡200.Maybetherealquestionshouldbe:didIgivehimenough?【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者让一个陌生人搭便车，在得知他遭到了抢劫后，作者主动给他200英镑帮助他回家，可作者却遭到了欺骗，迟迟没有等来对方联系自己还钱的故事，最后作者释怀，也对无私有了更深刻的认识。1．WhydidBrendanstarthistrip？(

)A．Heencounteredfamilysufferings.B．Hewastiredofhisoldlifestyle.C．Hequarreledwithhisfamilymembers.D．Hedesiredtomakeafortune.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Asweheadedeast,Brendantoldmehowthetworecentfamilytragedieshaddevastatedhimandpushedhimoutofhisoldlifeandontotheroad.”可知，Brendan说自己是因为遇到家庭不幸才出来奔波的。故选A。2．WhatmadetheauthorthinkofhelpingBrendan？(

)A．Brendan'soptimismtowardlife.B．Brendan'swaitingforapickup.C．Brendan'sdesiretogohome.D．Brendan'sexperienceofbeingrobbed.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ihaven'teatenfordays.I'mhopingtogetsomecasualworkinLondon,soIcanthengetmyselfhometoIreland.”以及第五段中“Itmusthavebeentheideaofgoinghomethatgotme,‘Whydon'tIjustdropyouattheairportnow？’Isaid,‘I'llbuyyouaticketandyoucanflyhome.Andhowmuchistheticket？’”可知，Brendan提到了回家，这让作者涌出了帮助他的想法。故选C。3．Whatmaytheauthor'swifeconsiderBrendantobe？(

)A．Abeggar. B．Aliar.C．Agentleman. D．Ahomelessman.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Aftergettinghome,Itoldmywifethewholetale.￡200madehergasp（叹气）.Feelingsurprisedatmytrusting,shelaughedandsaid,‘Well,IhopeBrendangetshome.’”可知，作者的妻子对于此事非常惊讶并且叹了气，由此可知作者的妻子可能认为Brendan是一个骗子。故选B。4．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisexperience？(

)A．Thecostofbeingcheated.B．Thefaithofdoingagoodthing.C．Themeaningoftrueunselfishness.D．Theconditionofgivingaloan.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Isn'tthatthewholepointofunselfishness?Itisanacttohelpsomeoneelseatsomecosttooneself.Itwasn'taloan:IgavethemoneytoBrendan.Thecosttomyselfwas￡200.”可知，作者已经释怀，对无私的意义有了新的认知：以牺牲自我为代价来帮助别人。故选C。

B

体裁：记叙文主题语境：人物传记

难度：★★★☆☆[2024·湖北省部分省级示范高中期末]YoumighthaveseenFamily

Guy,American

Dadonthetelevisionmanytimesbuthaveyoueverwonderedifitgetsanycrazierthanthis?TheseshowscomefromthebrilliantmindofSethMacFarlane,oneofthebestAmericanproducersandwritersofourtime.HestartedhiscareerasthecreatorofFamily

Guyandthenrosetofamefromthere.Sethisn'tjustthecreatorofFamily

GuyandAmerican

Dad.Heproducestheseshowsandalsoprovidesvoice-overtalent,andbothoftheseshowshavenowbecomecriticalhits.Showingoffhistalentsintheseshowsreallypaidoffwhenhemadethetransitiontothebigscreen.HethenstarredinmovieslikeTed(2012),Ted2(2015),andA

Million

Ways

To

Die

In

The

West(2014).HeiscurrentlystarringintheHit

Sci-Fi

Comedy

Show“The

Orville”．Inthesepastyears,SethMacFarlanehasprovedonething—Thereisnothinginthisworldthathecan'tdo.Heisamodern-dayRenaissanceman.SethhasmadehismarkonHollywoodwithhisuniquetalentsandhumor.IsthereanythingthatSethMacFarlanecan'tdo?Herearesomeofthefactsthatyoudon'tknowabouttheveteranproducer.SethMacFarlanenarrowlyescapeddeathduring9/11,seemsalmostunreal,right?HewassupposedtobeinoneofthetwoflightsthatwerehijackedandcollidedwiththetwintowersonSeptember11，2009.Sincehewashungover,hewasgiventhewrongdeparturetime.Later,hearrivedattheairport10minuteslateandmissedhisflight.Aftermissingtheplanehewenttothepassengerloungetorest,uponwakinguphewitnessedthehorrifyingnewsaboutthemassacreof9/11.WhenbothplanescrashedintotheWorldTradeCenter,theairlineannouncedwhichplaneswereinvolvedinthishorridevent.MacFarlanethenrealizedthathewassupposedtobeinthesecondplane.FamilyGuyandAmericanDadisn'tSethMacFarlane'sfirstrodeowithanimation.Heshowedauniquekindofloveandpassionforanimationfromaveryyoungage.Heactuallysubmittedoneofhisdrawingstoalocalnewspaper.Hewassotalentedthatthenewspapercompanywasimpressedbyhisskills.Thecompanyhiredhimandheusedtodrawforthemonceaweekfor$5.SethMacFarlanecurrentlystarsinThe

Orville,acomedysci-fiseriesthathehimselfwroteandcreated.Hestarsasthecaptainoftheinfamousspaceshipwhereashisex-wifeintheshowisthefirstofficer.The

OrvilleissomethingthatSethwantedtocreatesincechildhood.Theseriesisahitwhichisdefinitelynotasurprise,MacFarlanerevealedthattheseriesismadetoincorporatetheoptimismthatStarTrekactuallyembodied,especiallyinthesetimeswhenonlydarksci-fishowsarestreaming.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了制片人兼作家兼演员的传奇人物SethMacFarlane的生平经历。5．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSethMacFarlane？(

)A．Hard-workinganddetermined.B．Fortunateandgifted.C．Ambitiousandcreative.D．Matureandmodest.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“TheseshowscomefromthebrilliantmindofSethMacFarlane,oneofthebestAmericanproducersandwritersofourtime.”及第二段第三句“Showingoffhistalentsintheseshowsreallypaidoffwhenhemadethetransitiontothebigscreen.”及第五段第一句“SethMacFarlanenarrowlyescapeddeathduring9/11,seemsalmostunreal,right？”及第六段第四句“Hewassotalentedthatthenewspapercompanywasimpressedbyhisskills.”等内容可知，SethMacFarlane作为制片人，作家和演员都很成功，说明他非常有天赋，他从9·11事件中死里逃生说明他足够幸运。故他是幸运又有天赋的。故选B。6．SethMacFarlanehasworkedinthefollowingprofessionexcept

．(

)A．anactor B．aproducerC．awriter D．adirector答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“TheseshowscomefromthebrilliantmindofSethMacFarlane,oneofthebestAmericanproducersandwritersofourtime.”及第二段倒数第二句“HethenstarredinmovieslikeTed(2012),Ted2(2015),andA

Million

Ways

To

Die

In

The

West(2014).”可知，SethMacFarlane是制片人，作家和演员，不是导演。故选D。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embodied”meaninthelastparagraph？(

)A．Represented. B．Strengthened.C．Dominated. D．Implied.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“Theseriesisahitwhichisdefinitelynotasurprise,MacFarlanerevealedthattheseriesismadetoincorporatetheoptimismthatStarTrekactuallyembodied,especiallyinthesetimeswhenonlydarksci-fishowsarestreaming.”可知，在只有黑暗科幻剧的时代，《星际迷航》独树一帜，表现了积极乐观主义的精神，MacFarlane的剧作也融入了这种精神。可推知，embodied应表示“体现”。故选A。8．Whatcanwelearnfromhissuccess？(

)A．Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.B．Constantdroppingwearsawayastone.C．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.D．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Inthesepastyears,SethMacFarlanehasprovedonething—Thereisnothinginthisworldthathecan'tdo.”并结合文章描述的他在写作，演艺领域全面开花的经历可知，他的成功说明“心之所愿，无事不成。”。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）体裁：

说明文主题语境：家庭露营旅行难度：★★★☆☆[2024·江西上饶高一下学期期末]FamilyCampingGuide:EnsuringSafetyAndFunForEveryoneAreyouplanningafamilycampingtrip?Whetherit'saweekendgetawayoralongeradventure,spendingtimeoutdoorscanbeawonderfulbondingexperienceforfamilies.However,asexcitingascampingcanbe,safetymustcomefirst.1(

)．ChecktheWeatherForecastBeforeHeadingOut2(

).BecauseMotherNaturecanbeunpredictable.Thisstepensuresyoupacktheappropriateclothingandreadyforunexpectedweatherchanges.Incasetheweatherturnschillyorrainy,bringlightjacketsandumbrellastostaycomfortable.Onsunnycampingdays,don'tforgettopacksunglasses,hats,andsunscreenforsunprotection.3(

)Whileexploringthegreatoutdoors,beingawareofdangerousplantsandanimalsisveryimportant.Informyourkidsthat