八年级下册完整版英语介词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)及解析_第1页
八年级下册完整版英语介词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)及解析_第2页
八年级下册完整版英语介词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)及解析_第3页
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八年级下册完整版英语介词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)及解析_第5页
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八年级下册完整版英语介词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)及解析一、选择题1.It’s_____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A.the;不填 B.不填;不填C.不填;the D.the;the2.It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A.a;aB.a;/C./;/D./;a3.—Whataboutthepartylastnight?—Itwas______greatsuccess.Ithinkit’s_______greatpitythatyoudidn’tattendit.A./;theB.a;aC./;aD.a;the4.Livingin_________everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the B.an;/C.the;an D.the;/5.Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.A./;the B./;anC.an;an D.an;the6.________ChinaofthoseyearsinthehitTVseries—TheLegendofMiyueis________ChinaatWar.A.The:不填 B.The;a C.不填;;a D.不填;不填7.Itwasthedreamthathewouldmake______goodfortuneontheinternationalstagesthatmadeLangLangdecidetogototheUSAfor______furtherstudy.A.a,a B./,the C.a,/ D.the,the8.Heis________honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover______hour.A.a;a B.an;aC.a;an D.an;an9.Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the B.the;aC.the;/ D./;a10.morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.A.The;the B.A;a C.The;a D.A;the11.—Nanjing,________capitalofJiangsuProvince,is________ancientcity.A.the;a B.an;an C.an;a D.the;an12.Lifeisfullof_____chances,butthey'renotalways_____oneswehopefor.A./;the B.the;the C./;/ D.the;/13.CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A.a B.an C.the D./14.—Haveyoueverseen_______filmHello,Mom!—Yes,Ihave.Itissuch_______excellentfilmthatmanypeoplearedeeplymoved.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;an D.the;a二、选择题15.—WhichwouldyouliketochooseforyourPEentranceexam,basketballorvolleyball?—________.Ipreferfootball.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither16.—Thisbookonanimalsisinteresting.I’dlike________.Wheredidyoubuyit,Simon?—Inthebookshopnearmyschool.A.it B.this C.that D.one17.Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A.that B.it C.this D.you18.—Doyouhave________elsetosayforyourmistake?—________butsorry.A.anything;Something B.something;EverythingC.anything;Nothing D.something;Anything三、选择题19.Weshouldfollowourteachers’________abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenourstudyandhobbies.A.decision B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction20.—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production21.Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation22.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A.value B.duty C.secret D.result23.USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication24.—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction25.—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices26.Thevisitortoldavery______storyaboutwhathedidfora______inAfrica.A.lively;living B.lively;life C.living;living D.alive;live27.MrLiuisawiseman,andheoftengivesusafew_____.A.suggestions B.advice C.hobbies D.knowledge四、选择题28.Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious29.—What'swrongwithyourradio?—Thesoundcomingoutisnot________.A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.well30.—Canwechatinthelibrary?—I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeep_________.A.healthy B.clean C.quiet D.warm31.—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent五、选择题32.Theundergroundinthiscityhasbeen________serviceforalmost3years.A.on B.in C.at D.of33.—Youlookfrightened,what’sup?—Aterribleaccidenthappenedthismorning.Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad.Ibethewillnotlive________thenight.A.along B.away C.through D.in34.—Whycan’twedriveintheemergencylane(应急车道)onexpressway?—Becausethelanemakesitpossibletorace________theclocktosavepeople’slives.A.beyond B.over C.against D.through35.Theblueplanetissofarfromtheearththatradiosignals,travel________thespeedoflight,take16hourstoreachthespacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at36.—Ican’tthinkofanyotheractresswhoismorebeautifulthanAudreyHepburn.—You’vegotthepoint.Herbeautyis________wordsandshesucceeded________hardwork.A.over;by B.over;throughC.beyond;by D.beyond;through37.—TherehavebeengreatchangesinTaizhouinthepastfewyears.—Ican'tagreemore.Thechangesthereare________myimagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond六、选择题38.—Whatdothestudentsthinkofthisbook?—It’sreallyagoodbook.Theyall________it.A.lookover B.thinkabout C.thinkhighlyof D.wintheheartof39.—Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A.turnedout B.foundout C.workedout D.cameout七、选择题40.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretheNanjingBrocadeMuseumis?—Goalongthisroadforfiveminutes.You________missit.It’sahugebuilding.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t41.—WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?—He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A.may B.should C.must D.need42.You________writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A.must B.can C.may D.could八、选择题43.________unusualmusicheisplaying!Allofusarelosingourselvesinit.A.How B.Whata C.What D.Howa44.—TheLongMarch5called“Fat5”waslaunched(发射)onDec.27,2019.—__________excitingevent!A.Whata B.How C.Howan D.Whatan45.________greatfunitistogohikingin__________weather!A.What,sofine B.How,suchafineC.What,suchfine D.How,sofine46.What_______fineweatheritis!A.a B.an C.the D./47.________excitingnewsitis!WecanvisitShanghaiDisneylandinamonth.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan48.Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.__________objectitis!A.Howsmart B.Whatasmart C.Howboring D.Whatboring49.Theintelligentcarcandrivebyitself.greatinventionitis!A.Howa B.Whata C.What D.How50.Therobotprovestobeusefulinmanyways.________smarttheinventionis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa51.-Howwasyourvoluntaryworkinthecountryside?-Oh,__________excitingexperience!I’Ilneverforgetit!A.what B.whatan C.how D.howa52.---__________excitingnewsitistohaveundergroundsinChangzhousoon!DoyouknowwhenMetroLine1willopen?---_________theendof2019.A.How;Until B.What;Notuntil C.What;Until D.How;Notuntil九、选择题53.—________istheconcertgoingtostart?—I’venoidea.Whynotchecktheticket?A.Whattime B.Whatabout C.Howlong D.Howoften54.—______haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWeChat?—SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howlong55.—Hi,Amy.________canthememberoftheBirdwatchingSocietyvisitthewetlands?—Onceayear,usuallyinspring.A.Howoften B.Howmanytimes C.Howsoon D.Howlong56.—________?—Itisbigandmodern.A.Whereisyourschool B.HowdoyoulikeyourschoolC.Whoisyourheadmaster D.Whatisyourheadmasterlike57.—________isitfromtherailwaystationtothecitypark?—Halfanhourbybus.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften十、选择题58.Somefreehealthservice_________fortheelderlyinthenearfuture.A.provides B.isprovidedC.willprovide D.willbeprovided59.—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Jack?—That’sforsure.Trustme!A.give B.willgive C.aregiven D.willbegiven60.Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A.stoplistening B.tostoptolistenC.tostoplistening D.stoptolisten61.—MrYang,whenshallweleaveschoolthisafternoon?—Notuntiltheclassroom_______.A.hascleaned B.willclean C.willbecleaned D.iscleaned十一、选择题62.---Iwillhavetwofinalexamstomorrow.---Metoo.Soyou_______anysympathyfrommehere.A.aren’tgettingB.didn’tgetC.aren’tgoingtogetD.haven’tgot63.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies.Haveone!A.smellB.aresmellingC.weresmellingD.smelt64.---IheardyourhusbandhadleftforViennabyair.Whydidn’tyougotherewithhim?---I_________.ButI________afashiondesigncompetitiontwodaysaway.A.wasscheduledto;willhaveattendedB.hadbeenscheduledto;willbeattendingC.wasscheduledtohave;amattendingD.hadscheduledto;amattending65.---Why______soearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven.---Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sterribleduringtherushhour.A.hadyouleft B.doyouleaveC.willyouleave D.areyouleaving66.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I________.Hopefully,Iwillgetonebytheendofthismonth.A.waited B.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaited D.amwaiting67.Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey________moneytobuyanewcar.A.save B.weresaving C.havesaved D.aresaving68.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnotaneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A.ischanging B.haschangedC.willhavechanged D.willchange69.Ican’thearyou.I______toanEnglishspeech.A.amlistening B.listen C.waslistening70.—Tom,pleasegivemeahandinmovingthepiano.—Sorry.I________mycar.A.repair B.repaired C.amrepairing D.haverepaired十二、选择题71.Wecanenjoythebooksinthereadingroom,wecan'ttakethemout.A.and B.but C.or D.so72.Alicelikesswimming,________thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A.and B.but C.unless D.because73.—Canyouhelpmewithmyhousework?—I'dliketo,________Ihavetolookaftermybabysister.A.because B.as C.but D.if74.Lucy,don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,________youcouldhaveproblems.A.or B.and C.but D.so75.Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,youwillbedependentonit.A.or B.and C.so D.but十三、选择题76.—Whatdidtheheadmasteraskyouafterthemeeting?—Heaskedme________.A.whatIdofortheprojectlastweek B.ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC.howdidIdealwiththeproblem D.whyIwaslateforthemeeting77.—Couldyoutellme__________?—I’mnotsure.Let’sgoandaskourteacher.A.thatIcanspendmyholidayB.howcanIdobetterinmylessonsC.whomcanImakefriendswithD.whichseniorhighIcanchoose78.—Canyouguess________?—MaybeGuangdong.Shealwaysmakessoupformeals.A.whydoesshecomehereB.whyshecomeshereC.wheredoesshecomefromD.whereshecomesfrom79.–Excuseme,couldyoutellme?--Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseesomebuildingswithgoldenroofs.A.howIcangotoTianningTemple(天宁寺)B.howoftenyougotoTianningTempleC.howsoonyouwillgotoTianningTempleD.howmanytimesyouhavebeentoTianningTemple80.—Doyouknow________duringtheSuiandTangDynasties?—Yes.Atradeinbooksresultedandmorepeoplelearnttoread.A.whoinventedprinting B.whywerepaperintroducedC.wherepaperweremade D.howprintinginfluencedpeople81.Thestudentsarediscussing________.A.whytheyareoftenunderstress B.whendidTomsawadoctorC.whowouldteachthemEnglish D.whetherisstressabigproblem十四、选择题82.—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A.Useitorloseit! B.Knowledgeispower!C.Practicemakesperfect! D.Manyhandsmakelightwork!83.—What’seatingyou?Youaresittingthereinsilenceallmorning.—Ididn’tpassthetest.A.Whatareyoueating B.HowlonghaveyoueatenitC.Whydidyoulaugh D.Whathappened84.—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A.Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB.ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC.Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD.DoasRomansdowheninRome十五、选择题85.—Whydon’tyoujoininaclubtopractisespeakingEnglish?—________.A.That’sagoodidea B.Nevermind C.Yes,please D.Thankyou86.—WecaninviteKateandPaultoBaoheParkwithus.—________I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.Whynot? B.Whatfor? C.What’sup? D.Areyoukidding?87.—ThedressIgotisnotthesamecolorasthatisshownonline.—________?Butifso,Ipromisewewillsendyouanotherone.A.Howcome B.Whoknows C.Whatfor D.Whyworry88.—IjustgotamessagefromMs.Yangandshesaidshewouldcometoourmeetingthisafternoon.—Shealwayshasgoodideas.A.Whynot? B.Whatapity! C.Timeisup. D.That’llbeverynice.89.—It’sbeenawonderfulparty.Thankyouverymuch?—-________________.A.Withpleasure B.No,thanks C.It’sOK D.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.90.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMr.Bea?—____.It’sveryfunny.A.Ican’tstandit. B.Idon’tmindit C.Iloveit. D.Ihateit.91.—Lucy,canyouhelpmewithmyhistory?—________.Iamgoodatit.A.Withpleasure B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Ican’t D.Noway十六、选择题92.—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.A.working B.worked C.towork D.work93.—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?—Somephotos________ontheGreatWall.A.aretaken B.taken C.aretaking D.weretaken94.Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming95.Theclothesneed_________,butyou_________dothatbyyourselves.A.washing;needn't B.washing;needn'ttoC.tobewashed;don'tneed D.towash;don'tneedto96.MymotheroftenasksmetodosomeonSunday.A.washingB.washC.towashD.washed97.Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.A.spend;read B.spend;reading C.spends;reads D.spends;reading98.Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.nottodrink B.todrink C.nottoeat D.noteat99.Helenwasmadethetaskintwodays.A.finish B.tofinishing C.finished D.tofinish100.Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment_____,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A.acting B.toact C.act D.acts十七、选择题101.Sofar,5Gtechnology,whichisdevelopedbyHuawei,_______alot.Soonit’llbewidelyusedinChina.A.isimproving B.areimproved C.hasimproved D.improved102.—HaveyoubeentoSuNingPlazainourcity?—No.Althoughit________formorethanaweek,Iamfartoobusytogothere.A.hasstarted B.hasopened C.hasbeenopen D.hasbeenon103.ThemovieHi,Mom________theheartsofmanypeoplesinceitwasshowninFebruary.A.wins B.won C.willwin D.haswon104.—Sorry,I’mlate.There’stoomuchtrafficontheroad.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Thefilmhasjust_______forfiveminutes.A.begun B.finished C.beenon D.beenover105.—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A.hasbeenover B.wasover C.hasfinished D.finished十八、选择题106.-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck.YouanappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock.A.werehaving B.haveC.had D.havehad107.—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?—Yes.Butthecommunity____verylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A.hadbeen B.was C.willbe D.is108.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen109.Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho________fromBeijingUniversity,________toattendourschoolmeeting.A.come;is B.comes;are C.comes;is D.come;are110.—Howdoyoulikethatmovie?—Ithinkthesecondhalf________moreexciting.A.is B.are C.was D.were111.Thefoodcookedthedaybeforeyesterday______bad.Throwitaway.A.issmeltterrible B.issmeltterribly C.smellsterribly D.smellsterrible十九、选择题112.Doyouknowtheboy________motherisanexcellentteacher?A.which B.who C.whose D.what113.-It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.-Thisisthebestplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A.where B.that C.which D.when114.NanjingYangtseRiverBridgewasbuiltinthe1960sisnowunderrepair.A.who B.whose C.which D.what115.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.who B.that C.what D.They二十、选择题116.Jackisstillworkingtohighstandards________hehasmadegreatachievements.A.until B.if C.though D.because117.Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A.inorder B.to C.sothat D.inorderto118.Mr.Pickywon’twanttoeatit________he’sreallyhungry,inwhichcasehe’lleatalmostanything.A.because B.when C.before D.unless119.IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,________I’mnotcompletelysure.A.because B.since C.though D.whether120.—Thelocalsnacktastesspicyandsweet.—Well,___________youarehere,whynothaveatry?A.since B.because C.though D.unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the;固定词组:makefriendswithsb.“与某人交朋友”。故选B。2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:被选中不但是一个巨大的责任,而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a;第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a,故选A。3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。句意:——昨晚的聚会怎么样?——这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以用不定冠词a;it’sagreatpitythat真遗憾…该句型是固定句型,所以第二个空填a,故选B。4.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填an,生活在一个快节奏的世界,单词even以元音字母e开头,所以是an;第二空不填,固定词组takeadvantageof意思“利用”,句意:生活在一个快节奏的世界,我们面对较大的竞争,因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。选B。考点:考查冠词点评:冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词,冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练:Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______booksIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.the;不填解析:B。此题中的thebed和thebooks都为特指。thebed指“所看的床”;thebooks指“所丢的书”5.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词的用法:第一空填an,泛指“一架飞机”,第二空考查experience做经历讲,是可数名词。可以填an,指“非常令人兴奋的经历”,句意:在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C考点:考查冠词的用法6.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。第一空特指“这些年的中国”,填定冠词the;第二空“一个战争中的中国”,第二空填a。句意:这些年热播的电视剧——《芈月传》是讲战争中的中国。故选B。考点:考查冠词7.C解析:C【解析】本题考查冠词。makeafortune发财,赚钱;furtherstudy深造,故选C。8.D解析:D【解析】考查冠词,这两个空都应该填不定冠词,泛指:一个诚实的人和一个小时,而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词,所以有加an,句意是:他是个诚实的人,一直等了一个多小时。选D。9.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:生活就像一个大海,只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词,这里ocean表示泛指,且首字母发音为元音因素,所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。10.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:一个人越有学识,他就越可能更谦虚,使用the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓的句型,所以选A.冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是:the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓的句型,学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。故选A。11.D解析:D【详解】句意:——南京,江苏省省会,是一座古老的城市。考查冠词。the定冠词;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素前。根据固定搭配“thecapitalof...”可知,第一空需要定冠词the;再者根据“ancientcity”可知,以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an表示泛指,因此第二空an符合句意。故选D。12.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:生活充满了机会,但机会不总是我们所期望的那样。本题考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。生活充满了机会,在这儿chances是泛指,泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,不用定冠词;theoneswehopefor是特指,定语从句wehopefor来修饰ones,当表示对某人、某物进行特指,就是“不是别的,就是那个”时要用定冠词the;故选A。【点睛】定冠词的用法:1.特指某些人或事物。Thegirlinredismysister.2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?3.指上文提到过的人或事物。Isawagirl.Thegirliscrying.4.用于世界上独一无二的人或事物。Themoongoesaroundtheearth.5.用于单数名词前表示一类人或事物。Thehorseisausefulanimal.6.用于形容词最高级前。Whoisthetalleststudenthere?7.用于形容词前表示一类人或事物。Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.8.用于序数词前。Wearegoingtolearnthetwelfthlesson.9.用于乐器前。Thelittlegirlislearningtoplaytheviolin.13.A解析:A【详解】句意:商人曹德旺计划捐赠100亿元建设一所公立大学。考查冠词辨析。此空表示“一位商人”,表泛指,且business是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰,故选A。14.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你看过电影《你好,李焕英》吗?——是的,我看过。这是一部如此优秀的电影,使许多人深受感动。考查冠词的用法。the表示特指,a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母的发音是辅音音素的前面,an用在首字母的发音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的电影Hello,Mom!,此处用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指,用不定冠词,excellent首字母的发音是元音音素用不定冠词an。故选C。二、选择题15.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你想在体育入学考试中选哪一个,篮球还是排球?——都不选。我更喜欢足球。考查代词辨析。both两者都;either(两者中的)任何一个;none一个也没有(三者或三者以上);neither两者都不。根据“Ipreferfootball.”可知,篮球、排球都不选。故选D。16.D解析:D【详解】句意:——这本关于动物的书很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙,你在哪里买的?——在学校附近的书店里。考查代词辨析。it它,代指前面提到的具体事物,具有惟一性;this这个,表示近指;that那个,特指上文提到的事物,相当于the+名词;one代指单数可数名词,泛指同类不同物。根据语境,此处指的是要一本关于动物的书,需用one代指动物书。故选D。17.B解析:B【详解】句意:你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。考查代词辨析。that那;it它;this这;you你。bring后真正的宾语是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”,此处用it做形式宾语。故选B。18.C解析:C【详解】句意:——对于你的错误你还有什么要说的吗?——只有抱歉。考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情(常用于否定句和疑问句中);something一些事情(常用于肯定句中);everything每件事;nothing没有什么。根据“Doyouhave...elsetosayforyourmistake?”可知,该句是一般疑问句,故第一空填“anything”;根据“butsorry”可推断,此处表达没什么说的,故第二空填“Nothing”。故选C。三、选择题19.C解析:C【详解】句意:关于如何在学习和爱好之间取得平衡,我们应该听从老师的建议。考查名词辨析。decision决定;attention关注;suggestion建议;introduction介绍。根据“Weshouldfollowourteachers’…”可知,是听从老师的建议,故选C。20.C解析:C【详解】句意:——袁隆平和他的团队成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国的农业做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。invention发明;competition竞争;contribution贡献;production生产。根据“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知这里是说贡献很大,故选C。21.B解析:B【详解】句意:由于电脑的引进,如今的博物馆与过去不同了。考查名词词义辨析。invitation(口头或书面的)邀请;introduction初次投入使用,采用,引进,推行;communication沟通,交流;pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知,前半句意为“由于电脑的引进”。故选B。22.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你优秀作品的秘密是什么?——只要反复练习。考查名词辨析。value价值;duty职责;secret秘密;result结果;根据答语“Justpracticeagainandagain”反复练习;可知此处指询问“优秀的秘密是什么”,故选C。23.D解析:D【详解】句意:美国人类学家EdwardT.Hall说,在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。考查名词。application申请;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;communication交流。根据上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示,此处指的是在交流的过程中,故选D。24.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我们已经进入了一个用5G技术实现机器人操作的世界。——难以置信!科学家们(脑子里)充满了能使我们的生活发生巨大变化的创意。考查名词。instruction操作指南;instrument仪器;invention创意;introduction介绍。根据下文“leadstogreatchangesinourlife”提示,能让人们生活发生巨大改变的是创意,故选C。25.B解析:B【详解】句意:——格林先生,我记不住一些单词。我该怎么办?——别担心!为什么不试着用它们造句呢?考查名词辨析。decisions决定;sentences句子;suggestions建议;choices选择。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知,此处应为格林先生建议试着用单词造句。故选B。26.A解析:A【详解】句意:来访者讲了一个关于他在非洲谋生的生动故事。考查形容词。lively活泼的,生动的;形容词;living活(着)的,形容词,生活方式,生计,名词。alive活着的,活泼的,形容词,一般作后置定语。live居住,动词。本句story是名词,前面可用形容词修饰,a是不定冠词,后接单数名词。第二空前是冠词,所以用名词。life指生活,是不可数名词。故选A。27.A解析:A【详解】句意:刘先生是一个聪明人,他经常给我们一些建议。考查名词辨析。suggestions建议,可数名词复数;advice建议,不可数名词;hobbies爱好,可数名词复数;knowledge知识,不可数名词。afew后接可数名词复数,排除B、D选项;结合语境,可知应是给我们一些建议,所以suggestions符合题意,hobbies句意不通,排除C选项;故选A。四、选择题28.A解析:A【详解】句意:你可能会在未来遇到很多困难,你应该学会有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。考查形容词辨析。confident自信的;modest谦虚的;generous慷慨的;curious好奇的。根据“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知应该是有足够的信心去接受任何挑战,故选A。29.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你的收音机怎么了?——出来的声音不清楚。考查形容词辨析,clean清洁的,清白的;clear清晰的,干净的;fresh新鲜的;well健康的,明智的。根据提问是问的收音机,那么应该是声音听不清,故选B。30.C解析:C【详解】——我们能在图书馆里聊天吗?——恐怕不能。我们应该保持安静。考查形容词。healthy形容词,健康的;clean形容词,干净的;quiet形容词,安静的;warm形容词,温暖的。keep动词,保持。根据上一句句意推测可知,在图书馆里应该是要保持安静,quiet符合题意。故选C。31.C解析:C【详解】句意:——爸爸,我已经尽力了,但还是解决不了这些问题。——别着急,儿子。没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败。考查形容词辨析。successful成功的;confident有自信心的;perfect完美的;excellent出色的;根据下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推断空格是安慰儿子,没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败;故选C。五、选择题32.B解析:B【详解】句意:这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。考查介词辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面;at在;of……的。inservice在服务中,固定搭配;结合语境,故选B。33.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你看起来很害怕,怎么了?——今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。一辆卡车开得很快,这时一位老人正要过马路。我打赌他活不过今晚了。考查介词辨析。along沿着;away离开;through度过;in在……里。根据“Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad”可知,这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚,故选C。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:——为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车?——因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。考查介词辨析。beyond超越;over在……之上;against与……相比;through穿过。raceagainst…,固定搭配,与……赛跑。此处是与时间赛跑。故选C。35.D解析:D【详解】句意:这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远,以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。考查介词。for为了;in在……里;on在……上;at在……。atthespeedof为固定搭配,意为“以……的速度”,符合句意,故选D。36.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。——你说对了,她的美是无法用语言形容的,并且她通过努力工作取得了成功。考查介词辨析。over在……上面;beyond超过;by通过;through通过(具体的过程,手段)。beyondwords表示“无法语言描述”,因此第一空填beyond;hardwork是具体的过程,因此第二空填through。故选D。37.D解析:D【详解】句意:——在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。——我非常同意。那儿的变化超出我的想象。考查介词。near附近;past走过;along沿着;beyond超过。此处用短语beyondone’imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故选D。六、选择题38.C解析:C【详解】句意:——学生们认为这本书怎么样?——这真是一本好书。他们都对它评价很高。考查动词短语。lookover检查;thinkabout考虑;thinkhighlyof高度评价;wintheheartof赢得……的心。根据“It’sreallyagoodbook.”可知,学生们认为这是一本好书,所以给予了高度评价。故选C。39.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事?——我们赢得了足球比赛,结果比预期的还要好。考查动词短语。turnout结果是;findout查明;workout算出;comeout出现;根据“tobebetterthanexpected”可知,此处说的是结果是……,用turnouttobe表示,故选A。七、选择题40.B解析:B【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我南京锦绣博物馆在哪里吗?——沿着这条路走五分钟。你不会错过的。它是一座巨大的建筑。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;can’t不可能,表否定推测;needn’t无需,指没有必要;shouldn’t不应该,表建议。根据下文“It’sahugebuilding”,可知不可能错过这么大的一座建筑,ACD三项不合语境,故选B。41.A解析:A【详解】句意:——吉姆会来扬州度假吗?——他可能会来,这要看他有多少家庭作业。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可以,表达推测时,表示“可能”;should应该;must必须,表达推测时,表示“一定”;need需要。由答语后半句“itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.”可知,此句是说吉姆来不来取决于作业的多少,所以是可能来,用may表示推测,故选A。42.A解析:A【详解】句意:你必须重新写报告,因为根本不允许有拼写错误。考查情态动词。must必须;can能够;may可以;could能够。根据“spellingmistakesarenotallowedatall”可知,拼写错误是不被允许的,所以报告必须重写。故选A。八、选择题43.C解析:C【详解】句意:他演奏的音乐多么不同寻常啊!我们所有人都沉浸其中。考查感叹句,观察句子,中心词是不可数名词music,再根据感叹号句型:what+adj.+不可数名词(主谓),可知应该用what,故选C。44.D解析:D【详解】句意:——被称为“胖五”的长征五号火箭于2019年12月27日顺利发射。——多么令人兴奋的一件大事啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。空格后exciting以元音音素开头,本句适用“Whatan+形容词+单数名词”结构,故选D。45.C解析:C【解析】句意:在这样好的天气里去远足是多么有趣啊!前一空考察感叹句。感叹句的基本结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语+其他!How+句子!本题“itistogohikingin__________weather!”是“主语+谓语+其他”部分;greatfun为名词词组;所以本句是由what来引导的感叹句。fun不可数名词,乐趣;前面不用冠词a/an。后一个空,辨别使用so与such。so(adv.)表示“如此”、“这样”的意思,用作副词,修饰形容词和副词,主要结构有:1.so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+that从句);2.so+adj./adv.(+that从句);3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词(+that从句)。such(adj.)表示“如此”“这样”的意思,用作形容词,修饰名词,主要结构有:1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词(+that从句);2.such+adj.+不可数名词(+that从句);3.such+adj.+复数可数名词(+that从句)。weather不可数名词,天气。故选C。点睛:判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法:首先,断句,从句子后面向前看,找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分,把句子断开。其次,观察,观察句子前面剩余部分为名词(词组),还是形容词或副词。再次,加词。若是名词(词组),那么本句由what(a/an)引导;若是形容词或副词,那么本句就由how引导。46.D解析:D【详解】句意:今天的天气多么好呀!考查零冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表示特指。这里是感叹句,weather是不可数名词,前面不能加冠词。根据题意,故选D。47.B解析:B【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!一个月后我们可以游览上海迪斯尼乐园了。考查感叹句。根据题干____excitingnewsitis!可知,本句的中心词是news,它是一个不可数名词,exciting是一个形容词,在这里修饰news,所以用what来引导感叹句,其结构为:What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故答案选B。【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种,一、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1、What+(a/an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2、What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本句的中心词是news,不可数名词,而且被形容词exciting修饰,所以应用what引导,故答案选B。48.B解析:B【详解】句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。多聪明的一个东西啊!考查感叹句和形容词。根据上一句可知,自动驾驶飞机很有用,故空格处形容词应用smart,C、D选项可排除。将感叹句改为陈述句itis(a)smartobject!可知,被感叹部分含有名词,即object,适用“What+a+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!”。故选B。【点睛】感叹句常用结构有:49.B解析:B【详解】句意:智能车可以自己驾驶。这是多么伟大的发明啊!本题考查感叹句。根据how+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!因invention是可数名词的单数形式,可知,此空应填Whata,故选B。50.C解析:C【详解】句意:事实证明这个机

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