运城学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共4小题，每题5分，满分20分）答题要求：听下面4段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.听第一段对话，回答第1小题。对话文本：W:I'mgoingtothecinematonight.M:Great!Let'smeetthereat7PM.问题：Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthecinema.C.Attherestaurant.2.听第二段对话，回答第2小题。对话文本：M:Didyoufinishyourhomework?W:Yes,Ididityesterday.问题：Whendidthewomanfinishherhomework?A.Today.B.Yesterday.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.3.听第三段对话，回答第3小题。对话文本：W:WhattimeisthetraintoBeijing?M:Itleavesat9:00AM.问题：Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.8:00AM.B.9:00AM.C.10:00AM.4.听第四段对话，回答第4小题。对话文本：M:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?W:No,thankyou.Iprefertea.问题：Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.二、词汇语法（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）答题要求：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theweatherisnicetoday.Let'sgoforawalk,______?A.willweB.shallweC.doweD.don'twe2.She______herkeysyesterday,soshecouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.losesC.haslostD.waslosing3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too5.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______.A.alreadystartedB.hadalreadystartedC.hasalreadystartedD.wasalreadystarting6.Heisalwaysbusy______hishomeworkafterschool.A.todoB.doingC.doesD.did7.Theteacheraskedus______lateforclassagain.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbeD.notbeing8.Ineedtobuysomemilk;Ihave______left.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few9.ShespeaksEnglish______thanherbrother.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest10.Themeeting______untilnextweekbecauseoftheholiday.A.postponesB.ispostponedC.waspostponedD.willpostpone三、完形填空（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）答题要求：阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtoswim.Atfirst,Iwasveryafraidofthewater.Myparentsencouragedmetojoinaswimmingclass.Theinstructorwasverypatient.Hetaughtmehowtofloatfirst.Ipracticedeveryday.Afteraweek,Icouldfloatforafewseconds.Then,Ilearnedhowtomovemyarmsandlegs.Itwasdifficultatfirst,butIdidn'tgiveup.Oneday,Ifinallyswamacrossthepoolbymyself.Ifeltsoproudofmyachievement.Now,Iloveswimmingandgotothepooleveryweekend.1.A.decidedB.decideC.decidingD.decides2.A.veryB.tooC.soD.such3.A.afraidB.fearC.fearingD.feared4.A.encouragedB.encourageC.encouragingD.encourages5.A.joinB.joiningC.joinedD.joins6.A.instructorB.studentC.parentD.friend7.A.patientB.impatientC.patienceD.impatiently8.A.taughtB.teachingC.teachesD.teach9.A.practicedB.practicesC.practicingD.practice10.A.proudB.prideC.proudlyD.priding四、阅读理解（共2篇短文，每篇5小题，每题2分，满分20分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第一篇：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Ienjoywalkingintheparkandwatchingtheleaveschangecolor.Autumnisalsoatimeforharvest.Farmerscollecttheircrops,andtherearemanyfruitslikeapplesandgrapes.Iloveeatingapplesinautumn.Theyaresweetandjuicy.Besides,autumnisagreattimeforoutdooractivities.Ioftengohikingwithmyfriends.Theairisfresh,andthesceneryisbeautiful.1.Whatistheauthor'sfavoriteseason?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.2.Howistheweatherinautumn?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Coolandcomfortable.D.Rainy.3.Whatdofarmersdoinautumn?A.Plantseeds.B.Collectcrops.C.Waterplants.D.Buildhouses.4.Whatfruitdoestheauthormention?A.Bananas.B.Oranges.C.Apples.D.Grapes.5.Whatactivitydoestheauthordowithfriends?A.Swimming.B.Hiking.C.Skiing.D.Fishing.第二篇：Technologyhaschangedourlivesalot.Inthepast,peopleusedletterstocommunicate,whichtookalongtime.Now,wecansendemailsormessagesinstantly.Smartphonesallowustoaccessinformationanytimeandanywhere.Forexample,wecanchecktheweather,readnews,orwatchvideosonourphones.However,toomuchscreentimeisnotgoodforourhealth.Itcancauseeyestrainandsleepproblems.Therefore,weshouldbalancetechnologyusewithoutdooractivities.1.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?A.Byphone.B.Byemail.C.Byletters.D.Byvideocall.2.Whatcansmartphonesdo?A.Onlymakecalls.B.Onlysendmessages.C.Accessinformationinstantly.D.Onlyplaygames.3.Whatproblemcantoomuchscreentimecause?A.Headache.B.Eyestrain.C.Hunger.D.Thirst.4.Whatshouldwedotobalancetechnologyuse?A.Usephonesallday.B.Avoidoutdooractivities.C.Balancewithoutdooractivities.D.Onlyusetechnologyatnight.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyisbad.B.Technologyhasimprovedcommunication.C.Weshouldnotusetechnology.D.Technologycausesallhealthproblems.五、翻译和写