2023年军队文职招考《英语语言文学》典型题汇编

2023年军队文职招考《英语语言文学》典型

题汇编

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(55题)

l.Theuniqueisland()ofHainanattractshundredsofthousandsoftourists

everyyear.

A.sceneryB.sightC.sceneD.landscape

2.Inthenineteenthcentury,SamuelGridleyHowefoundedthePerkins

SchoolfortheBlind,()forchildreninBoston,Massachusetts.

A.thatinstitutes

B.whileinstituted

C.wasaninstitution

D.aninstitute

3.ThetwomainislandsoftheBritishIslesare().

A.GreatBritainandNorthernIreland

B.GreatBritainandNorthernScotland

C.GreatBritainandSouthernWales

D.GreatBritainandSouthernEngland

4.Thescentsoftheflowerswere()tousbythebreeze.

A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted

5.Themachineryhadbeenwreckedsoefficientlythatpoliceweresureit

wasacaseof()

A.vagabondB.sabotageC.paradoxD.tachyon

6.TheUNputthe()forwardsoastobettercopewiththetensesituationin

theMiddleEast.

A.conferenceB.summitC.rallyD.seminar

7.WhichoneisthenationalsportofCanada?()

A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Basketball

8.Incommunication,asmileisusually()strongsignofafriendlyand()open

attitude.

A.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,an

9.Asentenceisconsideredwhenitconformstothegrammaticalknowledge

inthemindof()nativespeakers.

A.rightB.wrongC.grammaticalD.ungrammatical

10.WhichofthefollowingnovelistswroteTheSoundandtheFury?()

A.WilliamFaulkner

B.ErnestHemingway

C.ScottFitzgerald

D.JohnSteinbeck

11.Whichofthefollowingsoundsdoesnotbelongtotheallomorphsofthe

Englishpluralmorpheme?()

A.[s]B.[iz]C.[ai]D.fisl

12.Ofthefiftystates,thesmalleststateinAmericais()

A.RhodeIslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Mon⑶la

13.“XbuyssomethingfromY”and“YsellssomethingtoX“areinarelation

of()

A.hyponymy

B.gradableantonymy

C.complementaiyantonymy

□.converseantonymy

14.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageis()

A.phoneB.moiphemeC.phonemeD.allomorph

15.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintostops,fricative,nasalsect.,

intermsof()

A.opennessofmouth

B.mannerofarticulation

C.placeofarticulation

D.voicing

16.Whichitemdoesnotfallunderthesamecategoryastherest?()

A.StatesmanB.CorpulentC.SlimD.Decease

17.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperienced

craftsmen()comfortably.

A.iswormB.wearsC.WearingD.areworn

18.BloomfieldintroducedtheICanalysis,whosefullnameis()Analysis.

A.InternalComponent

B.InnateCapacity

C.InternalConstituent

D.ImmediateConstituents

19.Thefifth-generationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,()and

perfectednow.

A.developed

B.havedeveloped

C.arebeingdeveloped

D.willhavebeendeveloped

20.()youstart,youwillnevergiveup.

A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once

21.It^reportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcementinthe

factory()byabout30%.

A.willhaverisen

B.hasrisen

C.willberising

D.hasbeenrising

22.()intheearth'scrust,therockmaybesubjectedtotemperatureshigh

enoughtomeltit.

A.DeepB.DeeperC.DeepestD.Deeply

23.Consonantarticulationisrelativelyeasytofeelandasaresultismost

convenientlydescribedintermsof()andmannerofarticulation.

A.placeB.speedC.powerD.time

24.WaitingforGodotiswrittenby()

A.SamuelBeckettB.JamesJoyceC.OscarWideD.H.Lawrence

25.Amongthefollowingpoets,whoisNOTalakepoet?()

A.SamuelTaylorColeridge

B.RobertSouthey

C.WilliamWordsworth

D.WilliamColins

26.Conceptualmeaningisnot()

A.affectiveB.cognitiveC.logicD.denotation

27.Whichofthefollowingliteraryformsisregardedasthemostcommon

andinfluentialformthatEnglish()poetryhastakensince16thcentury?

A.SonnetB.BlankVerseC.FreeVerseD.Essay

28.Thelittlegirl()herelderbrotherwithbreaking(hedollmotherboughtfor

her.

A.scoldedB.accusedC.reproachedD.condemned

29.Thephrase46boysandgirls^isa(n)()

A.subordinateendocentricconstruction

B.coordinateendocentricconstruction

C.subordinateexocentricconstruction

□.coordinateexocentricconstruction

30.Perhapsthemostsignificantpostwartrendwasthedecentralizationof

citiesthroughouttheUnitedStates,()whenmassivehighway-building

programspermittedgreatersuburbangrowth.

A.andacceleratedaphenomenon

B.aphenomenonthataccelerated

C.acceleratingaphenomenonwhich

D.theaccelerationofwhichphenomenon

31.TheCommonwealthofNationsisanassociationofindependent

countries()

A.thatspeakEnglishastheirnativelanguage

B.thathavealargenumberofBritishimmigrants

C.thatwereoncecoloniesofBritain

D.thatfoughtonthesideofBritaininthetwoworldwars

32.CoalminingindustryinBritainprovides()oftheenergyconsumedinthe

country.

A.one-thirdB.one-fourthC.one-fifthD.two-thirds

33.We()theradiosignalsforhelpfromtheship.

A.pickupB.pickatC.pickoffD.pickout

34.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.TheaffixH-ed"inthe

word,'learned,,isknov/nasa(n).

A.derivationalmorpheme

B.freemorpheme

C.inflectionalmorpheme

D.freeform

35.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tbelongtotheCooperativePrinciple?()

A.Thegenerositymaxim

B.Themaximofquality

C.Themaximofrelation

D.Themaximofmanner

36.Whichoneofthefollowingstudiestheinternalstructureofwords,and

therulesbywhichwordsare()formed?

A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhonologyD.Semantics

37.Whichofthefollowingpairsisnotaminimalpair?()

A./sip//zip/B./fi：l//li：f7C./kcit//fcit/D./sai//sci/

38.Theshuttersstood(),andthroughoneofthenewly-washedwindowsI

caughtthelightofafire.

A.wideB.straightC.uprightD.widely

39.Theformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartsoftwowordsoraword

plusapartofanotheris()called

A.blendingB.clippingC.acronymD.compounding

4O.Theheartis()intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledby

thebrain.

A.notsoB.notmuchC.muchmoreD.nomore

41.Thebombdestroyedapolicestationanddamagedachurch()

A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly

42.ThecriterionusedinICanalysisis()

A.transformationB.conjoiningC.groupingD.substitutability

43.()isregardedasthe"fatheroffreeverse”.

A.WaltWhitman

B.EmilyDickinson

C.DavidThoreau

D.BeecherStowe

44.TheearliestinvasionofEnglandisthatby()

A.theIberianB.theDanesC.theCeltsD.theAngloSaxons

45.OfDickens'novels,()isconsideredmostautobiographical.

A.ATaleofTwoCities

B.DavidCopperfield

C.OliverTwist

D.GreatExpectations

46.Mywatchfelldownonthegroundandtherewasahairlinecrackin

the()ofdialplate.

A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim

47.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,()a

suddenloudnoise.

A.beingthere

B.shouldtherebe

C.therewas

D.therehavingbeen

48.Thefansdidnotthink()ofhimbecausetheyknowhowpoorlyhewas.

A.highB.highlyC.badD.badly

49.Theygaveeachotherabighugwith(),sincetheyhaven'tseeneach

otherfor15years.

A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion

5O.Chinaisanagriculturalcountry,thereforeagricultureisinevitably()in

nationaleconomy.

A.inevitableB.fundamentalC.radicalD.basic

51.Thesenserelationbetweent€Johnplaysthepiano''and"Johnplaysa

musicalinstrument”is()

A.synonymyB.antonymyC.entailmentD.presupposition

52.With()andfashionableelements,Beijingattractsalargenumberof

youngpeopleeveryyear.

A.originalB.modemC.novelD.innovative

53.()isthedefiningpropertiesofunitslikenumber,gender,case.

A.Partsofspeech

B.Wordclasses

C.Grammaticalcategories

□.Functionsofwords

54.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword"gentlem