2024学年湖南省岳阳市高中名校高三5月教学质量检查英语试题含解析8561

2024学年湖南省岳阳市高中名校高三5月教学质量检查英语试题含解析8561第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gotothecinema.B.Attendaparty.C.Stayathome.原文：W:There'sareallygoodmovieonatthecinematonight.Doyouwanttogo?M:I'dloveto,butI'vealreadypromisedtogotomyfriend'sbirthdayparty.解析：根据男士的回答“I'vealreadypromisedtogotomyfriend'sbirthdayparty”可知，男士今晚要去参加一个派对，所以答案是B。2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthedress?A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.原文：W:Igotthisdressatagreatsale.Itwasoriginally$60,butIonlypaidhalfprice.M:That'sreallyagooddeal.解析：女士说裙子原价60美元，她只付了半价，即30美元，但选项中无此答案。推测可能是出题人想考查半价计算，原本答案应是30美元，这里可能题目有误。不过按照对话信息推理，正确计算是60÷2=30美元。若硬选最接近逻辑推理的，这里没有合适选项。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.原文：W:Excuseme,doyouhavethelatesteditionofthisnovel?M:Letmecheck.Oh,yes,wedo.It'sonthethirdshelfoverthere.解析：女士询问是否有某本小说的最新版本，男士去查看后告知有并说明位置，这符合在书店买书的场景，所以答案是B。4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.原文：W:Themeetingstartsat9:00.Westillhave45minutesleft.M:OK,let'sgeteverythingreadythen.解析：会议9:00开始，还剩45分钟，那么现在的时间是8:15，所以答案是A。5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewrestaurant?A.Theserviceisexcellent.B.Thefoodisterrible.C.Thepriceishigh.原文：W:HaveyoubeentothenewrestaurantonMainStreet?M:Yes,Ihave.Thefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisgood,butit'sabitpricey.解析：男士说食物美味、服务好，但“it'sabitpricey”意思是价格有点贵，所以答案是C。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Avacationplan.B.Aworkschedule.C.Astudyplan.原文：W:I'mthinkingabouttakingavacationnextmonth.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Wheredoyouwanttogo?W:I'mnotsure.Maybesomewherenearthesea.解析：女士提到下个月想去度假，男士询问去哪里，女士表示不确定可能去海边，所以他们主要谈论的是度假计划，答案是A。7.Whydoesthewomanwanttogosomewherenearthesea?A.Toenjoythefreshair.B.Totrysomeseafood.C.Tolearntoswim.原文：M:Whydoyouwanttogonearthesea?W:Ilovethefreshairthereandthebeautifulscenery.解析：女士说想去海边是因为喜欢那里的新鲜空气和美丽风景，所以答案是A。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhiskeys.B.Helosthiswallet.C.Hemissedhisbus.原文：M:Oh,no!Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere.Ineedtogetintomycar.W:Calmdown.Thinkaboutwhereyoulasthadthem.解析：男士说到处都找不到钥匙，需要用钥匙开车，所以他的问题是找不到钥匙，答案是A。9.Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemanlookforthekeys?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthecoffeeshop.C.Inthecar.原文：W:Youwenttothecoffeeshopthismorning,right?Maybeyouleftthemthere.解析：女士建议男士去早上去过的咖啡店找找钥匙，所以答案是B。听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Parentandchild.C.Doctorandpatient.原文：W:Hello,Mr.Smith.I'myourson'steacher.I'dliketotalktoyouabouthisperformanceatschool.M:Sure,what'sthematter?解析：女士表明自己是男士儿子的老师，要和男士谈谈他儿子在学校的表现，所以他们是老师和家长的关系，答案选A更符合语境。11.Howistheboy'sperformanceinmath?A.Excellent.B.Justsoso.C.Poor.原文：W:Yoursonisdoingverywellinmostsubjects,buthismathisabitofaconcern.He'shavingsometroublewiththenewconcepts.解析：女士说男孩在大多数科目表现不错，但数学有点令人担忧，在新的概念上有困难，说明数学成绩较差，答案是C。12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Hireatutorfortheboy.B.Encouragetheboymore.C.Helptheboywithhishomework.原文：W:Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatohireatutortohelphimwithmath.解析：女士建议男士请一个家教来帮助男孩学习数学，答案是A。听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Attendaconcert.C.Visithisparents.原文：M:I'mgoingtoaconcertthisweekend.It'safamousbandperforming.W:Thatsoundsexciting.解析：男士说这个周末要去听一场音乐会，有一个著名乐队演出，所以答案是B。14.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheconcertticket?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.原文：W:Howmucharethetickets?M:They're$100each,butIgota50%discountbecauseI'mastudent.解析：门票原价100美元一张，男士因为是学生打了五折，所以他付了50美元，答案是A。15.Whowillthemangototheconcertwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisgirlfriend.原文：W:Areyougoingalone?M:No,I'mgoingwithmygirlfriend.解析：男士说他要和女朋友一起去听音乐会，所以答案是C。16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheconcert?A.Itwillbeboring.B.Itwillbeamazing.C.Itwillbeexpensive.原文：W:Thatsoundsexciting.I'msureitwillbeamazing.解析：女士说听起来很令人兴奋，相信音乐会会很棒，所以答案是B。听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aschoolactivity.B.Acommunityserviceproject.C.Avolunteertrainingprogram.原文：Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI'mgoingtotalkaboutacommunityserviceprojectwe'regoingtostartnextmonth.解析：演讲者一开始就表明要谈论下个月要开展的社区服务项目，所以答案是B。18.Whenwilltheprojectstart?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.解析：根据原文“TodayI'mgoingtotalkaboutacommunityserviceprojectwe'regoingtostartnextmonth”可知，项目下个月开始，答案是B。19.Whatwillthevolunteersdointheproject?A.Cleanthepark.B.Planttrees.C.Visittheelderly.原文：We'llorganizevolunteerstoplanttreesinthecommunity.Itwillnotonlymakethecommunitymorebeautifulbutalsoimprovetheenvironment.解析：演讲者说会组织志愿者在社区种树，所以答案是B。20.Howmanyvolunteersareneededfortheproject?A.20.B.30.C.50.原文：Weneedabout30volunteersforthisproject.Ifyou'reinterested,pleasesignupbeforetheendofthisweek.解析：演讲者提到这个项目大约需要30名志愿者，所以答案是B。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworldisfullofamazingfestivals,eachwithitsownuniquecharmandculturalsignificance.Herearesomefestivalsfromdifferentpartsoftheworldthatyoumightwanttoexperience.LaTomatinaSpainLaTomatinaisafestivalheldinthetownofBuñol,Spain.IttakesplaceonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyear.Duringthisfestival,peoplethrowtomatoesateachotherinthestreets.Itstartedin1945andhasbecomeoneofthemostfamousfestivalsinSpain.Thefestivalattractsthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.Beforethetomatothrowingbegins,thereisaparadeandmusic.Then,atacertainsignal,thetomatothrowingstartsandlastsforaboutanhour.Afterthefestival,thestreetsarecoveredinredtomatopulp,andpeoplecleanuptogether.HoliIndiaHoliisaHindufestivalthatcelebratesthearrivalofspring.ItusuallyfallsinMarch.Peoplecelebrateitbythrowingcoloredpowdersandwaterateachother.HolihasalonghistoryandisdeeplyrootedinHindumythology.Itrepresentsthevictoryofgoodoverevilandtheendofwinter.Thefestivalisfullofenergyandjoy.Peopledance,sing,andenjoydeliciousIndianfoodduringthecelebration.OktoberfestGermanyOktoberfestistheworld'slargestbeerfestival.ItisheldinMunich,Germany,fromlateSeptembertothefirstSundayinOctober.Thefestivaldatesbackto1810whenCrownPrinceLudwigmarriedPrincessTherese.Tocelebratethewedding,alargescalehorseracewasheld,whichlaterdevelopedintothecurrentOktoberfest.Duringthefestival,peopleweartraditionalBavarianclothingandenjoylargeamountsofbeer,aswellastraditionalGermanfoodlikebratwurstandpretzels.Therearealsoparades,music,andvariousamusementrides.21.WhendoesLaTomatinatakeplace?A.InMarch.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.D.InOctober.解析：根据文中“LaTomatinaisafestivalheldinthetownofBuñol,Spain.IttakesplaceonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyear”可知，西班牙的番茄大战节在每年八月的最后一个星期三举行，答案是B。22.WhatdoesHolirepresent?A.Thevictoryofgoodoverevil.B.Thebeginningofsummer.C.Theharvestseason.D.Theweddingofaprinceandaprincess.解析：文中提到“Itrepresentsthevictoryofgoodoverevilandtheendofwinter”，说明胡里节代表着正义战胜邪恶和冬天的结束，答案是A。23.WhatcanpeopledoatOktoberfest?A.Throwtomatoesateachother.B.Throwcoloredpowdersandwater.C.WeartraditionalBavarianclothinganddrinkbeer.D.Watchahorserace.解析：根据“Duringthefestival,peopleweartraditionalBavarianclothingandenjoylargeamountsofbeer,aswellastraditionalGermanfoodlikebratwurstandpretzels”可知，在慕尼黑啤酒节上，人们会穿传统巴伐利亚服装，喝大量啤酒，吃传统德国食物，答案是C。BInrecentyears,theconceptof"microvacations"hasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Microvacationsareshorttrips,usuallylastingfromonetothreedays,thatallowpeopletoescapethedailygrindandrechargetheirbatteries.Oneofthemainadvantagesofmicrovacationsisthattheyaremoreaccessibleandaffordable.Youdon'tneedtotakealongtermleavefromworkorspendalargeamountofmoneyonaccommodationandtravel.Forexample,youcantakeaweekendtriptoanearbycityorascenicarea.Youcanstayinabudgethotelorevenrentaroomthroughahomesharingplatform.Anotherbenefitisthatmicrovacationscanhaveasignificantimpactonyourmentalhealth.Researchhasshownthattakingshortbreaksfromworkcanreducestress,improvemood,andincreaseproductivity.Whenyoutakeamicrovacation,youcandisconnectfromyourdailyroutine,relax,andfocusonyourself.Youcanexplorenewplaces,trynewfoods,andengageinactivitiesthatyouenjoy.Microvacationsalsooffertheopportunitytostrengthenrelationships.Youcantakeamicrovacationwithyourfamily,friends,orpartner.Spendingqualitytimetogetherinanewenvironmentcancreatelastingmemoriesanddeepenyourbonds.However,tomakethemostofyourmicrovacation,it'simportanttoplanahead.Decidewhereyouwanttogo,whatyouwanttodo,andhowmuchyouwanttospend.Makesuretobookyouraccommodationandtransportationinadvancetoavoidanylastminutehassles.24.Whataremicrovacations?A.Longtripslastingforaweekormore.B.Shorttripslastingfromonetothreedays.C.Tripstofarawaycountries.D.Tripsforbusinesspurposes.解析：根据文中“Microvacationsareshorttrips,usuallylastingfromonetothreedays,thatallowpeopletoescapethedailygrindandrechargetheirbatteries”可知，微假期是持续一到三天的短途旅行，答案是B。25.Whyaremicrovacationsmoreaccessibleandaffordable?A.Theydon'trequirealongtermleavefromwork.B.Theyonlycostasmallamountofmoneyonaccommodation.C.Theycanbetakentonearbyplaces.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文中提到“Youdon'tneedtotakealongtermleavefromworkorspendalargeamountofmoneyonaccommodationandtravel.Forexample,youcantakeaweekendtriptoanearbycityorascenicarea”，说明微假期不需要长时间请假，花费少，还可以去附近的地方，A、B、C选项都正确，答案是D。26.Howcanmicrovacationsaffectmentalhealth?A.Theycanincreasestress.B.Theycanimprovemood.C.Theycanreduceproductivity.D.Theycanmakepeoplefeelbored.解析：根据“Researchhasshownthattakingshortbreaksfromworkcanreducestress,improvemood,andincreaseproductivity”可知，微假期可以减轻压力、改善情绪、提高工作效率，答案是B。27.Whatshouldyoudotomakethemostofyourmicrovacation?A.Goalone.B.Planahead.C.Spendmoremoney.D.Takealongtermleave.解析：文中提到“However,tomakethemostofyourmicrovacation,it'simportanttoplanahead”，说明要充分利用微假期，需要提前规划，答案是B。CThegiantpandaisoneofthemostbelovedanimalsintheworld.ItisnativetoChinaandisknownforitsdistinctiveblackandwhitefur.Pandasaremainlyherbivores,andtheirdietconsistsalmostentirelyofbamboo.Theyhaveaspecialdigestivesystemthatallowsthemtoprocessbambooefficiently.However,bambooisnotverynutritious,sopandasneedtoeatalargeamountofiteveryday,about20to30kilograms.Inthepast,pandas'habitatswereseverelydamagedduetodeforestationandhumanactivities.Thisledtoasignificantdeclineinthepandapopulation.Inresponse,theChinesegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofconservationmeasures.Forexample,manynaturereserveshavebeenestablishedtoprotectpandas'habitats.Thesereservesprovideasafeandsuitableenvironmentforpandastoliveandbreed.Inaddition,breedingprogramshavebeencarriedouttoincreasethepandapopulation.Throughartificialinseminationandothertechniques,thenumberofpandasincaptivityhasincreasedsteadily.Somepandasthathavebeenbredincaptivityarethenreintroducedintothewildtohelprestorethewildpandapopulation.Thankstotheseconservationefforts,thepandapopulationhasstartedtorecover.Accordingtothelatestdata,thenumberofwildpandashasincreasedtomorethan1,800.Thegiantpandahasbeendowngradedfrom"endangered"to"vulnerable"ontheIUCNRedListofThreatenedSpecies.28.Whatdopandasmainlyeat?A.Meat.B.Fruits.C.Bamboo.D.Vegetables.解析：根据“Pandasaremainlyherbivores,andtheirdietconsistsalmostentirelyofbamboo”可知，熊猫主要以竹子为食，答案是C。29.Whydidthepandapopulationdeclineinthepast?A.Becauseofnaturaldisasters.B.Becauseofdiseases.C.Becauseofdeforestationandhumanactivities.D.Becauseoflackoffood.解析：文中提到“Inthepast,pandas'habitatswereseverelydamagedduetodeforestationandhumanactivities.Thisledtoasignificantdeclineinthepandapopulation”，说明过去熊猫数量下降是因为森林砍伐和人类活动破坏了它们的栖息地，答案是C。30.WhatconservationmeasureshastheChinesegovernmenttaken?A.Establishingnaturereserves.B.Carryingoutbreedingprograms.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.解析：文中提到“manynaturereserveshavebeenestablishedtoprotectpandas'habitats”以及“breedingprogramshavebeencarriedouttoincreasethepandapopulation”，说明中国政府采取了建立自然保护区和开展繁殖计划等保护措施，答案是C。31.WhatisthecurrentstatusofthegiantpandaontheIUCNRedListofThreatenedSpecies?A.Endangered.B.Vulnerable.C.Criticallyendangered.D.Extinct.解析：根据“Thegiantpandahasbeendowngradedfrom'endangered'to'vulnerable'ontheIUCNRedListofThreatenedSpecies”可知，大熊猫在世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录中的等级已从“濒危”降为“易危”，答案是B。DTheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandworkinmanyways.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofonlineshopping.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeextremelypopularinrecentyears,anditoffersmanyadvantagesovertraditionalshopping.Oneofthemainbenefitsofonlineshoppingisconvenience.Youcanshopfromthecomfortofyourownhome,atanytimeofthedayornight.Youdon'tneedtotraveltoaphysicalstore,dealwithtraffic,orfindaparkingspace.Allyouneedisacomputeroramobiledevicewithaninternetconnection.Anotheradvantageisthewiderangeofproductsavailable.Onlinestoresoftenhaveamuchlargerinventorythantraditionalbrickandmortarstores.Youcanfindalmostanythingyouwantonline,fromclothingandelectronicstohomeappliancesandgroceries.Onlineshoppingalsoallowsyoutocomparepriceseasily.Youcanvisitdifferentwebsitesandcomparethepricesofthesameproduct.Thishelpsyoutofindthebestdealandsavemoney.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedrawbacks.Oneofthemainconcernsissecurity.Whenyoumakeapurchaseonline,youneedtoprovideyourpersonalandfinancialinformation.Thereisariskofthisinformationbeingstolenbyhackers.Toprotectyourself,it'simportanttouseasecurepaymentmethodandshoponreputablewebsites.Anotherissueistheinabilitytophysicallyinspecttheproductsbeforebuying.Youcanonlyseepicturesandreaddescriptionsonline.Thismeansthatthereisachancethattheproductyoureceivemaynotbeexactlywhatyouexpected.32.WhatisoneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbytheInternet?A.Theriseofonlineeducation.B.Theincreaseinsocialmediause.C.Theriseofonlineshopping.D.Thedevelopmentofmobileapps.解析：根据“Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofonlineshopping”可知，互联网带来的最显著变化之一是网上购物的兴起，答案是C。33.Whataretheadvantagesofonlineshopping?A.Convenience.B.Awiderangeofproducts.C.Easypricecomparison.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文中分别提到了网上购物的便利性“convenience”、商品种类丰富“awiderangeofproducts”以及易于比较价格“easypricecomparison”，所以答案是D。34.Whatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutonlineshopping?A.Highprices.B.Lackofvariety.C.Securityrisks.D.Longdeliverytimes.解析：文中提到“Oneofthemainconcernsissecurity.Whenyoumakeapurchaseonline,youneedtoprovideyourpersonalandfinancialinformation.Thereisariskofthisinformationbeingstolenbyhackers”，说明网上购物的主要担忧之一是安全风险，答案是C。35.Whyisitaproblemthatyoucan'tphysicallyinspectproductsbeforebuyingonline?A.Youmaynotgettheproductyouexpected.B.Theproductmaybeoflowquality.C.Theproductmaybedamagedduringdelivery.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根据“Thismeansthatthereisachancethattheproductyoureceivemaynotbeexactlywhatyouexpected”可知，不能在购买前亲自检查商品意味着收到的商品可能和预期的不一样，答案是A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,rememberexperiences,andinteractwiththeworldaroundus.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyou'velearnedduringtheday.__36__Ontheotherhand,lackofsleepcanleadtomemoryproblems.ExerciseRegularlyPhysicalexerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbodybutalsoforyourbrain.Exerciseincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpstodeliveroxygenandnutrients.__37__Itcanalsoimproveyourmood,whichisbeneficialformemory.EataHealthyDietWhatyoueatcanhaveasignificantimpactonyourmemory.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasberries,nuts,andgreenleafyvegetables,canprotectyourbraincellsfromdamage.__38__Omega3fattyacids,foundinfishlikesalmonandtuna,arealsoimportantforbrainhealth.UseMemoryTechniquesTherearemanymemorytechniquesthatyoucanusetoimproveyourrecall.Forexample,themnemonicdeviceisausefultool.Youcancreateamemorablephraseorimagetohelpyourememberalistofitems.__39__StayMentallyActiveJustlikeyourbody,yourbrainneedsexercisetoo.Engageinactivitiesthatchallengeyourbrain,suchasreading,solvingpuzzles,orlearninganewlanguage.__40__Thiscanhelptokeepyourmemorysharp.A.Itcanenhanceyourcognitivefunction.B.Youshouldaimfor79hoursofsleeppernight.C.Anothertechniqueistorepeattheinformationaloud.D.Theseactivitiescanstimulateyourbrainandkeepitactive.E.Youshouldavoidfoodsthatarehighinsugarandsaturatedfat.F.Youcanalsotrytoassociatetheinformationwithsomethingyoualreadyknow.G.Abalanceddietcanprovideallthenecessarynutrientsforyourbraintofunctionproperly.36.解析：前文提到睡眠在记忆巩固中起着关键作用，后面说缺乏睡眠会导致记忆问题，所以这里应该是建议保证充足的睡眠时长，B选项“Youshouldaimfor79hoursofsleeppernight”符合语境，答案是B。37.解析：前文说运动对大脑有好处，增加大脑的血液流动，输送氧气和营养，这里应该是进一步说明运动对大脑功能的积极影响，A选项“Itcanenhanceyourcognitivefunction”符合，答案是A。38.解析：前文说吃的东西对记忆有重要影响，列举了富含抗氧化剂的食物，这里应该继续说明饮食方面的注意事项，E选项“Youshouldavoidfoodsthatarehighinsugarandsaturatedfat”符合，答案是E。39.解析：前文提到使用记忆技巧，举例了助记设备，这里应该继续列举其他记忆技巧，F选项“Youcanalsotrytoassociatetheinformationwithsomethingyoualreadyknow”符合，答案是F。40.解析：前文说要让大脑保持活跃，参与挑战大脑的活动，这里应该说明这些活动的作用，D选项“Theseactivitiescanstimulateyourbrainandkeepitactive”符合，答案是D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandmotherwasaremarkablewoman.Shewasborninasmallvillageinthemountainsandlivedasimplebutmeaningfullife.Grandmawasveryhardworking.Shespentmostofherdaysworkinginthefields.Shegrewallkindsofvegetablesandfruits,whichsheusedtofeedherfamilyandsometimessellatthelocalmarket.__41__shewasverybusy,shealwaysfoundtimetotakecareofhergrandchildren.Shewouldtellusstoriesintheeveningsandteachustraditionalsongs.Grandmawasalsovery__42__.Shehadabigheartandwasalwayswillingtohelpothers.Wheneversomeoneinthevillagewasintrouble,shewouldofferher__43__.Forexample,ifaneighborwassick,shewouldgototheirhouseandcookforthemortakecareoftheirchildren.OneofthethingsI__44__mostaboutGrandmawasherlovefornature.Shetaughtmetoappreciatethebeautyofthemountains,therivers,andthetrees.Shewouldtakemeonwalksintheforestandshowmedifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.She__45__methateverylivingthinghasitsownplaceintheworldandthatweshouldrespectandprotectthem.Grandmapassedawayafewyearsago,buther__46__stilllivesoninmyheart.Ioftenthinkaboutthelessonsshetaughtmeandtrytolivemylifeinawaythatwouldmakeherproud.41.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since解析：前半句说她很忙，后半句说她总是找时间照顾孙子孙女，前后是转折关系，A选项“Although”表示“虽然，尽管”，符合语境，答案是A。42.A.kindB.strictC.seriousD.clever解析：根据后文“Shehadabigheartandwasalwayswillingtohelpothers”可知，奶奶心地善良，乐于助人，A选项“kind”表示“善良的”，符合，答案是A。43.A.moneyB.helpC.adviceD.time解析：前文说奶奶愿意帮助别人，所以当村里有人遇到麻烦时，她会提供帮助，B选项“help”符合，答案是B。44.A.missedB.lovedC.rememberedD.admired解析：根据后文描述奶奶对大自然的热爱以及教“我”欣赏自然之美，可知“我”最欣赏奶奶这一点，D选项“admired”表示“欣赏，钦佩”，符合，答案是D。45.A.warnedB.taughtC.remindedD.promised解析：前文说奶奶教“我”欣赏自然，这里应该是奶奶教导“我”每个生物在世界上都有自己的位置，我们应该尊重和保护它们，B选项“taught”符合，答案是B。46.A.memoryB.spiritC.storyD.example解析：奶奶虽然去世了，但她的精神依然活在“我”心中，B选项“spirit”表示“精神”，符合，答案是B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChineseSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.ItusuallyfallsbetweenlateJanuaryandmidFebruaryaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.PreparationsfortheSpringFestivalstartweeksbeforeitarrives.Peoplecleantheirhouses__47__(thorough)tosweepawaybadluckandmakewayforgoodluckinthecomingyear.Theyalsodecoratetheirhouseswithredlanternsandcouplets,whicharesymbolsofgoodfortuneandhappiness.OneofthemostexcitingpartsoftheSpringFestivalisthereuniondinneronNewYear'sEve.Familiesgathertogethertoenjoyabigmeal,whichusuallyincludestraditionaldisheslikedumplings,fish,andlongevitynoodles.Dumplingsarea__48__(represent)ofwealth,whilefishsoundsliketheChinesewordfor"surplus",__49__(mean)thattherewillbemorethanenoughinthecomingyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,childrenreceiveredenvelopesfilled__50__moneyfromtheirelders.Thisisatradition__51__(intend)tobringgoodluckandhappinesstothechildren.Anotherimportantactivityisthelionanddragondance.Thesedancesareperformedonthestreetstoscareawayevilspiritsandbringgoodluck.Thedancersmovethelionordragonpuppetsinavery__52__(energy)way,whichisreallyamazingtowatch.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareusingWeChatorothersocialmediaplatformstosendNewYeargreetings.Thishasmadeiteasierforpeople__53__(keep)intouchwiththeirfriendsandrelatives,eveniftheyarefaraway.TheSpringFestivalisnotonlyatimeforcelebrationbutalsoatimetohonorancestors.Peoplevisittheirancestors'graves,offerfoodanddrinks,andburnincense__54__(show)theirrespect.Inconclusion,theSpringFestivalisatimefullofjoy,__55__(warm),andfamilyreunions.ItisapreciousculturalheritagethatreflectsthevaluesandtraditionsoftheChinesepeople.47.解析：修饰动词“clean”要用副词，“thorough”的副词是“thoroughly”，答案是thoroughly。48.解析：“a”后面接名词，“represent”的名词是“representation”，答案是representation。49.解析：“mean”和前面的句子是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，答案是meaning。50.解析：“befilledwith”是固定短语，意为“充满”，答案是with。51.解析：“tradition”和“intend”是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，答案是intended。52.解析：修饰动词“move”要用副词，“energy”的形容词是“energetic”，副词是“energetically”，答案是energetically。53.解析：“makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.”是固定结构，答案是tokeep。54.解析：人们扫墓、供食物和饮料、烧香是为了表达对祖先的尊敬，用动词不定式表目的，答案是toshow。55.解析：“of”后面接名词，“warm”的名词是“warmth”，答案是warmth。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场英语演讲比赛，主题为“TheImportanceofProtectingtheEnvironment”。请你写一封电子邮件邀请你的外教Mr.Smith担任评委。内容包括：1.比赛的时间和地点；2.邀请他担任评委的原因；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith,I'mLiHua,amemberoftheEnglishClubinourschool.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeforourupcomingEnglishspeechcontest.Thecontestwi