2024学年浙江省嘉兴市桐乡高级中学高三英语试题大练习(一)含解析

2024学年浙江省嘉兴市桐乡高级中学高三英语试题大练习(一)含解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Justsoso.原文M:Howdidyoulikethemovielastnight?W:Well,Iexpectedittobemoreexciting.解析：女士说她本期待电影更刺激些，言外之意就是电影没达到她的期望，也就是觉得电影一般，所以选C。2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.原文M:CanIhavealookatthemenu?W:Sure.Hereyouare.Areyoureadytoordernow?解析：男士要菜单，女士询问是否可以点餐了，这是在餐厅的常见对话场景，所以选A。3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.原文W:Hurryup!Thetrainleavesin15minutes.We'vegottobeatthestationby9:00.M:Don'tworry.Westillhavehalfanhour.解析：火车9点开，还剩15分钟，说明现在离9点还有半小时，即8:30，所以选B。4.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gofishing.B.Visithisparents.C.Playtennis.原文W:Areyougoingfishingwithusthisweekend?M:I'dloveto,butIhavetovisitmyparents.解析：男士虽然想去钓鱼，但他得去看望父母，所以这周末他会去看望父母，选B。5.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.原文W:Eachticketcosts$10.M:OK.I'dlikethreetickets.解析：每张票10美元，男士要三张票，10×3=30美元，所以选C。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Bookingaroom.B.Checkingout.C.Askingforinformation.原文M:I'dliketobookasingleroomwithabathfromthe5thtothe7thofthismonth.W:Letmecheck.I'msorry,sir.Weonlyhavedoubleroomsavailableduringthatperiod.解析：男士说要预订一间带浴室的单人间，所以他在预订房间，选A。7.Whichroomcanthemanbook?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Hecan'tbookanyroom.解析：女士告知男士那段时间只有双人间，所以男士只能预订双人间，选B。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangetheskirt?A.It'stoobig.B.It'stoosmall.C.Shedoesn'tlikethecolor.原文W:I'dliketochangethisskirt.M:What'sthematterwithit?W:It'sabittoosmallforme.解析：女士说裙子对她来说有点小，所以想换裙子，选B。9.Whatcolordoesthewomanwant?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Red.原文M:Whatcolorwouldyoulike?W:I'dpreferblue.解析：女士更喜欢蓝色，所以选A。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Amovie.原文M:AreyougoingtotheconcertthisSaturday?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetogotomycousin'sbirthdayparty.M:Whatapity!It'ssaidthatitwillbeawonderfulconcert.解析：对话主要围绕周六的音乐会展开，虽然提到了生日派对，但重点还是音乐会，所以选B。11.Whoishavingabirthdayparty?A.Theman'scousin.B.Thewoman'scousin.C.Thewoman'sfriend.解析：女士说要去她表弟/表妹的生日派对，所以是女士的表弟/表妹举办生日派对，选B。12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwillgototheconcert.B.Themanwillgototheparty.C.Theconcertissupposedtobegreat.解析：男士说据说音乐会会很棒，所以C正确；女士要去参加派对，不会去音乐会，A错误；对话未提及男士会去派对，B错误。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhisIDcard.B.Helosthiswallet.C.Heforgothispassword.原文M:I'mintrouble.Ilostmywalletonmywaytothebank.W:Oh,dear!That'stoobad.解析：男士说在去银行的路上丢了钱包，所以他的问题是丢了钱包，选B。14.Whatdidthemanputinhiswallet?A.HisIDcardandsomemoney.B.Hiscreditcardandkeys.C.Hisphoneandsomecards.原文M:TherewasmyIDcard,somemoneyandacreditcardinit.解析：男士钱包里有身份证、一些钱和一张信用卡，所以选A。15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?A.Callthepolice.B.Gotothebank.C.Gohome.原文W:You'dbettercallthepolicefirst.解析：女士建议男士先报警，所以选A。16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Lookforhiswallet.B.Callthepolice.C.Cancelhiscreditcard.解析：在女士建议报警后，男士应该会去报警，所以选B。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeaker?A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inalibrary.原文Goodmorning,everyone.Welcometoourschool.I'myourguidetoday.解析：说话者欢迎大家来到学校，说明说话者在学校，选A。18.Howmanyplaceswillthevisitorsvisit?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.原文We'llfirstvisitourteachingbuildings,thenthelibraryandfinallythesportscenter.解析：参观者要参观教学楼、图书馆和体育中心，共三个地方，选B。19.Whatcanthevisitorsdointhelibrary?A.Borrowbooks.B.Readmagazines.C.Usethecomputers.原文Inthelibrary,youcanreadallkindsofmagazines.解析：在图书馆参观者可以阅读各种杂志，所以选B。20.Whenwillthevisitend?A.At11:00.B.At11:30.C.At12:00.原文Thevisitwillendat11:30.解析：参观将在11:30结束，所以选B。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheTajMahalisoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworld.ItislocatedinAgra,India.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMughalemperorShahJahaninmemoryofhisbelovedwifeMumtazMahal.ConstructionoftheTajMahalbeganin1632andwascompletedin1653.Ittookabout22yearsand20,000workerstobuildit.Thebuildingismadeofwhitemarbleandisdecoratedwithpreciousstones.ItisconsideredamasterpieceofMughalarchitecture.TheTajMahalisnotonlyabeautifulbuildingbutalsoasymboloflove.ShahJahanwassoheartbrokenafterthedeathofhiswifethathedecidedtobuildthismagnificentbuildinginherhonor.Today,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisittheTajMahaleveryyear.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofIndia.B.ThebeautyoftheTajMahal.C.ThestorybehindtheTajMahal.D.TheconstructionoftheTajMahal.解析：文章介绍了泰姬陵的位置、建造者、建造目的、建造时间、建筑材料等，重点讲述了泰姬陵背后是皇帝沙贾汗为纪念爱妻而建，体现了爱情故事，所以主要讲的是泰姬陵背后的故事，选C。22.HowlongdidittaketobuildtheTajMahal?A.About10years.B.About20years.C.About22years.D.About30years.解析：文中明确提到“ConstructionoftheTajMahalbeganin1632andwascompletedin1653.Ittookabout22years”，所以选C。23.WhydidShahJahanbuildtheTajMahal?A.Toshowhispower.B.Tohonorhiswife.C.Toattracttourists.D.Todeveloparchitecture.解析：文中提到“TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMughalemperorShahJahaninmemoryofhisbelovedwifeMumtazMahal”，是为了纪念他的爱妻，也就是向他的妻子致敬，选B。BManypeoplethinkthatthecamelstoreswaterinitshump,butthisisnottrue.Thehumpisactuallyfulloffat.Thecamelcangoforalongtimewithoutdrinkingwaterbecauseitcanusethefatinitshumpforenergy.Camelshaveotherspecialadaptationstohelpthemsurviveinthedesert.Theyhavelongeyelashestokeepthesandoutoftheireyes.Theirnostrilscanclosetopreventsandfromgettingintotheirnoses.Andtheirwide,paddedfeethelpthemwalkonthesoftsandwithoutsinking.Camelsareveryusefulanimalsinthedesert.Theycancarryheavyloadsforlongdistances.Theyarealsousedforridingandformilk.24.Whatisinthecamel'shump?A.Water.B.Fat.C.Sand.D.Bones.解析：文中明确说“Thehumpisactuallyfulloffat”，所以驼峰里是脂肪，选B。25.Whycancamelsgoalongtimewithoutdrinkingwater?A.Theystorewaterintheirbodies.B.Theycanusethefatintheirhumpsforenergy.C.Theydon'tneedmuchwatertolive.D.Theycangetwaterfromtheplantstheyeat.解析：根据“Thecamelcangoforalongtimewithoutdrinkingwaterbecauseitcanusethefatinitshumpforenergy”，可知选B。26.Whichofthefollowingisanadaptationofcamelstothedesert?A.Theyhaveshorteyelashes.B.Theirnostrilscan'tclose.C.Theyhavewide,paddedfeet.D.Theyhavesmallfeet.解析：文中提到“Theirwide,paddedfeethelpthemwalkonthesoftsandwithoutsinking”，说明宽而有肉垫的脚是骆驼适应沙漠的特征之一，选C。CTheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,workandcommunicate.WiththeInternet,wecanaccessavastamountofinformation.Wecansearchforanytopicweareinterestedinandfindrelevantarticles,imagesandvideos.Thishasmadelearningmucheasierandmoreconvenient.Wecanalsocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldthroughemail,socialmediaandvideoconferencing.Thishasbrokendownthebarriersofdistanceandmadeitpossibletostayintouchwithfriends,familyandcolleaguesnomatterwheretheyare.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichcanbemisleading.Andtherearealsoissuessuchascyberbullyingandonlineprivacy.27.WhathastheInternetchanged?A.Onlythewaywelive.B.Onlythewaywework.C.Onlythewaywecommunicate.D.Thewaywelive,workandcommunicate.解析：文中明确提到“Ithaschangedthewaywelive,workandcommunicate”，所以选D。28.HowdoestheInternetmakelearningeasier?A.Byprovidingalotoffalseinformation.B.Byallowingustoaccessavastamountofinformation.C.Bymakinguscommunicatewithothers.D.Bybreakingdownthebarriersofdistance.解析：根据“WiththeInternet,wecanaccessavastamountofinformation.Thishasmadelearningmucheasierandmoreconvenient”，可知是因为能获取大量信息使学习更容易，选B。29.WhatarethenegativeaspectsoftheInternet?A.Thereisalotoffalseinformation.B.Thereareissueslikecyberbullyingandonlineprivacy.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.解析：文中提到“However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichcanbemisleading.Andtherearealsoissuessuchascyberbullyingandonlineprivacy”，A和B都是互联网的负面方面，所以选C。DTheworldisfacingaseriousproblemofplasticpollution.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteentertheoceans,harmingmarinelifeandtheenvironment.Plastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown,soitstaysintheenvironmentforalongtime.Itcanbeeatenbymarineanimals,whichcanleadtotheirdeath.Itcanalsobreakintosmallerpiecescalledmicroplastics,whichareevenmoredifficulttocleanup.Tosolvethisproblem,weneedtoreduceouruseofplastic.Wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.Wecanalsoavoidusingsingleuseplasticproductssuchasstrawsanddisposablecutlery.30.Whatistheproblemtheworldisfacing?A.Airpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Plasticpollution.D.Noisepollution.解析：文中第一句就提到“Theworldisfacingaseriousproblemofplasticpollution”，所以选C。31.Whyisplasticharmfultomarinelife?A.Itcanbeeatenbymarineanimalsandcausetheirdeath.B.Itcanbreakintosmallerpiecesandmakethewaterdirty.C.Itcanblockthesunlightfromreachingthebottomoftheocean.D.BothAandB.解析：文中提到“Itcanbeeatenbymarineanimals,whichcanleadtotheirdeath.Itcanalsobreakintosmallerpiecescalledmicroplastics,whichareevenmoredifficulttocleanup”，说明A和B都是塑料对海洋生物有害的原因，选D。32.Howcanwereduceplasticpollution?A.Usereusablebags.B.Avoidusingsingleuseplasticproducts.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.解析：文中提到“Tosolvethisproblem,weneedtoreduceouruseofplastic.Wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.Wecanalsoavoidusingsingleuseplasticproductssuchasstrawsanddisposablecutlery”，A和B都是减少塑料污染的方法，选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImportanceofSleepSleepisessentialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Herearesomereasonswhysleepissoimportant._33_Whenwesleep,ourbodiesrepairandregeneratecells.Thishelpsustostayhealthyandrecoverfromillnessorinjury.Lackofsleepcanweakenourimmunesystem,makingusmoresusceptibletodiseases._34_Sleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Duringsleep,ourbrainsprocessandstoretheinformationwehavelearnedduringtheday.Thishelpsustorememberthingsbetterandimproveourlearningability._35_Agoodnight'ssleepcanimproveourmoodandreducestress.Whenwearesleepdeprived,wearemorelikelytofeelirritable,anxiousanddepressed.Ontheotherhand,gettingenoughsleepcanmakeusfeelmorepositiveandenergetic._36_Sleepisalsoimportantforourphysicalperformance.Itcanimproveourreactiontime,coordinationandstrength.Athleteswhogetenoughsleeptendtoperformbetterincompetitions._37_Toensurethatwegetenoughsleep,weshouldestablisharegularsleepschedule,createacomfortablesleepenvironmentandavoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.A.Sleephelpswithphysicalrecovery.B.Sleepaffectsourmoodandstresslevels.C.Sleepisnecessaryformemoryandlearning.D.Sleephasasignificantimpactonourphysicalperformance.E.Weshouldmakesleepapriorityinourlives.F.Lackofsleepcanleadtomanyhealthproblems.G.Sleepcanimproveourconcentrationandfocus.解析：33.A。后面提到睡觉时身体会修复和再生细胞，有助于保持健康和从疾病或受伤中恢复，所以这一段讲的是睡眠有助于身体恢复，选A。34.C。后面说睡眠在记忆巩固中起关键作用，能帮助我们更好地记忆和提高学习能力，所以这一段强调睡眠对记忆和学习的重要性，选C。35.B。后面提到良好的睡眠能改善情绪和减轻压力，睡眠不足会让人易怒、焦虑和抑郁，所以这一段讲睡眠影响情绪和压力水平，选B。36.D。后面说睡眠对身体表现很重要，能提高反应时间、协调性和力量，运动员睡眠充足表现更好，所以这一段讲睡眠对身体表现有重大影响，选D。37.E。最后一段说要确保有足够睡眠，应该建立规律的睡眠时间表等，也就是要把睡眠当作生活中的优先事项，选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfriendTomisaverykindheartedperson.Healways38tohelpothers.Oneday,wewerewalkinginthestreetwhenwesawanoldman39ontheground.Heseemedtobeinpain.Tomimmediatelyrantohimandaskedwhatwaswrong.Theoldmansaidhehadfallenandhurthisleg.Tom40totakehimtothenearesthospital.Wehelpedtheoldmanstandupand41himtothehospital.Atthehospital,Tom42thedoctorabouttheoldman'ssituation.Thedoctorexaminedtheoldmanandsaidhehada43leg.Heneededtostayinthehospitalforafewdays.Tom44tostaywiththeoldmanuntilhisfamilycame.Healsocalledtheoldman'sfamilyandtoldthemwhathadhappened.Whentheoldman'sfamilyarrived,theywerevery45toTomforhishelp.Tom'skindactreallytouchedme.Itmademerealizethatweshouldalwaysbereadytohelpothers,46itisjustasmallthing.38.A.refusesB.forgetsC.offersD.fails解析：根据前文说Tom是个热心肠的人，可知他总是主动帮助别人，offertodosth.表示主动提出做某事，选C。39.A.lyingB.sittingC.standingD.walking解析：后面说老人似乎很痛苦，结合前面看到老人在地上，应该是躺在地上，lie的现在分词是lying，选A。40.A.agreedB.decidedC.refusedD.hoped解析：老人受伤了，Tom决定带他去最近的医院，decidetodosth.决定做某事，选B。41.A.carriedB.ledC.pushedD.followed解析：我们帮助老人站起来并带他去医院，leadsb.to...带领某人去……，选B。42.A.askedB.toldC.advisedD.warned解析：Tom向医生讲述老人的情况，tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事，选B。43.A.brokenB.healthyC.strongD.weak解析：前面说老人摔倒伤到腿，后面说要住院几天，可知是腿骨折了，broken表示骨折的，选A。44.A.offeredB.managedC.failedD.planned解析：Tom主动提出在老人家人来之前陪着老人，offertodosth.主动提出做某事，选A。45.A.angryB.sorryC.gratefulD.surprised解析：老人家人对Tom的帮助应该是感激的，begratefultosb.forsth.因某事感激某人，选C。46.A.evenifB.aslongasC.assoonasD.inorderthat解析：我们应该随时准备帮助别人，即使只是一件小事，evenif表示即使，选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IhaveawonderfulEnglishteacher47(name)MissLi.Sheisverykindandpatient.Shealwaysmakesherclasses48(interest).MissLiusesdifferentteachingmethodstohelpuslearnEnglish.Sheoften49(play)EnglishsongsandshowsEnglishmoviesinclass.ThismakeslearningEnglishmorefun.Shealsoencouragesus50(speak)Englishasmuchaspossible.Shesaysthatpracticemakesperfect.Withherhelp,Ihavemadegreat51(progress)inEnglish.Lastweek,wehadanEnglishexam.Iwasalittle52(nervousness)beforetheexam,butMissLitoldmetocalmdown.ShesaidIcoulddowellifIbelievedin53(I).Thanks54MissLi,Igotaverygoodgradeintheexam.I'mreallygratefultoher.Ihope55(become)agoodEnglishlearnerlikeherinthefuture.47.解析：named作后置定语，修饰teacher，表示“被叫做……的”，所以填named。48.解析：makesth.+adj.表示使某物……，这里修饰classes用interesting，表示“有趣的”，所以填interesting。49.解析：根据often可知用一般现在时，主语是She，动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填plays。50.解析：encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，所以填tospeak。51.解析：makeprogress是固定短语，表示取得进步，progress是不可数名词，所以填progress。52.解析：was后面用形容词作表语，nervousness是名词，其形容词是nervous，所以填nervous。53.解析：believeinoneself表示相信自己，这里指相信我自己，所以填myself。54.解析：thanksto表示多亏，由于，所以填to。55.解析：hopetodosth.希望做某事，所以填tobecome。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日中秋节很感兴趣，写信向你询问有关情况。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：1.中秋节的时间；2.中秋节的传统习俗；3.你通常如何度过中秋节。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedintheMidAutumnFestival.Itfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,usuallyinSeptemberorOctober.TherearemanytraditionalcustomsduringtheMidAutumnFestival.Oneofthemostimportantcustomsistohaveabigfamilydinner.Familiesgettogether,enjoydeliciousfoodandchatwitheachother.Anotherwellknowncustomistoadmirethefullmoon.Peoplebelievethatthemoonisthebrightestandroundestonthisnight.Wealsoeatmooncakes,whicharespecialpastriesfilledwithdifferentkindsoffillingslikenuts,redbeanpasteorlotusseedpaste.Asforme,Iusuallyspendthisfestivalwithmyfamily.Wehaveabigmealathome,thengooutsidetoenjoythebeautifulmoon.Sometimesweplaysomegameswhileadmiringthemoon.It'sreallyawonderfulandrelaxingtime.IhopethisinformationcanhelpyouunderstandtheMidAutumnFestivalbetter.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,feelfreetoaskme.Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnyafternoon,alittleboynamedTimwenttotheparkwithhisdog,Max.Theyhadagreattimeplayingfrisbee.Afterawhile,Timth