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第第页2026年中考英语专题复习:完形填空高频词汇编(含练习题及答案)一、动词类1.核心动词make(多义核心)
▷核心搭配:makefriends(交友)、makeadecision(决策)、makesure(确保)、makeamistake(犯错)、makeprogress(进步)
▷真题例句:Weshouldmakesureouranswersarecorrectbeforehandinginthetestpaper.take(多义核心)
▷核心搭配:takephotos(拍照)、takecareof(照顾)、takeplace(发生)、taketime(耗时)、takepartin(参与)
▷真题例句:TheschoolsportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextMondaymorning.go(状态/动作核心)
▷核心搭配:gotoschool(上学)、goon(继续)、gowrong(出问题)、goshopping(购物)、goout(外出)
▷真题例句:Hisplanwentwrongbecausehedidn'tpreparewell.have(经历/拥有核心)
▷核心搭配:haveagoodtime(愉快)、havesth.done(让某事被做)、haveafever(发烧)、havealook(看一看)
▷真题例句:Mysisterhadherhaircutinthenewsalonyesterday.say/speak/talk/tell
▷精准辨析:
say(接具体内容):say"sorry"tosb.、saythat从句
speak(接语言/发言):speakEnglish、speakinpublic
talk(侧重交谈):talkwithsb.、talkaboutsth.
tell(侧重告知/分辨):tellastory、tellrightfromwrong
▷真题例句:ShesaidshewouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.2.场景化高频动词场景动词及搭配校园场景prepare(准备:preparefortheexam)、encourage(鼓励:encouragesb.todo)、pass(通过:passthetest)、fail(失败:failintheexam)、share(分享:sharebookswithclassmates)家庭场景realize(意识到:realizeparents'love)、forgive(原谅:forgivesb.'smistake)、cherish(珍惜:cherishfamilytime)、argue(争吵:arguewithparents)社会温情场景help(帮助:helpstrangers)、volunteer(志愿:volunteertodo)、donate(捐赠:donatemoneytocharity)、protect(保护:protecttheenvironment)3.中考易错动词辨析易混词对本质区别真题应用示例bringvstake方向差异:bring(外→内,带来);take(内→外,带走)Bringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.Takethisumbrellawithyou.spendvscostvspay主语/搭配差异:spend(人+时/钱+on/indoing);cost(物+钱);pay(人+钱+for)Ispend2hoursreadingeveryday.Thebookcosts25yuan.Hepaid100yuanforthejacket.lendvsborrow逻辑差异:lend(借出,主语为所有者);borrow(借入,主语为使用者)Canyoulendmeyourpen?Iborrowedadictionaryfromthelibrary.lookvsseevswatch动作/结果差异:look(刻意看,动作);see(看到,结果);watch(专注看,过程)Lookattheblackboard!Isawabirdinthetree.Wewatchedafootballmatchlastnight.suggestvsadvise用法差异:suggest(接doing/that从句,从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可省略);advise(接sb.todo/that从句,从句虚拟语气用法同suggest)Hesuggestedgoingforawalk.Sheadvisedmetostudyhard.二、名词类1.核心名词time(多义核心)
▷核心搭配:ontime(准时)、intime(及时)、awasteoftime(浪费时间)、threetimesaweek(每周三次)
▷真题例句:Wemustfinishtheworkontime.way(方式/道路核心)
▷核心搭配:inthisway(如此)、onthewayto(去……途中)、findaway(找方法)、bytheway(顺便)
▷真题例句:Hefoundagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.family(家庭核心)
▷核心搭配:familymember(家庭成员)、familytree(家谱)、happyfamily(幸福家庭)、familylife(家庭生活)
▷真题例句:Ilovemyfamilyverygress(进步核心,⚠️不可数)
▷核心搭配:makeprogress(进步)、greatprogress(大幅进步)、makeprogressin(在……方面进步)
▷真题例句:HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.friendship(友谊核心)
▷核心搭配:truefriendship(真挚友谊)、cherishfriendship(珍惜友谊)、developfriendship(维系友谊)
▷真题例句:Truefriendshipisveryimportantinourlife.2.情感与场景类名词情感类:kindness(善良)、courage(勇气)、confidence(自信)、sadness(悲伤)、surprise(惊讶)事件类:exam(考试)、competition(比赛)、meeting(会议)、trip(旅行)、party(聚会)人际关系类:stranger(陌生人)、neighbor(邻居)、classmate(同学)、parent(父母)、teacher(老师)3.中考易错名词辨析易混词对核心差异真题搭配示例workvsjob可数性/语义差异:work(不可数,泛指工作);job(可数,具体职业/任务)Heislookingforwork.Shehasapart-timeblemvsquestion语义指向差异:problem(需解决的难题);question(需回答的疑问)Weneedtosolvethisproblem.Answermyquestion,rmationvsnews语义范围差异:均不可数;information(泛指信息);news(特指新闻)Ineedtocollectsomeinformation.Didyouhearthelatestnews?三、形容词/副词类1.高频情感与特征形容词类别核心词汇真题搭配/例句积极类patient(耐心的)、proud(骄傲的)、confident(自信的)、amazing(令人惊讶的)、happy(开心的)Sheisproudofherson.It'sanamazingstory.消极类nervous(紧张的)、worried(担心的)、disappointed(失望的)、sad(悲伤的)、angry(生气的)Hewasnervousbeforetheexam.Shewasdisappointedwiththeresult.特征类calm(平静的)、different(不同的)、common(常见的)、important(重要的)、difficult(困难的)Staycalmindanger.Theyaredifferentfromeachother.2.逻辑信号副词逻辑关系核心副词真题应用示例转折关系suddenly(突然)、however(然而)、instead(反而)、unexpectedly(意外地)Suddenly,itbegantorain.However,hedidn'tgiveup.因果关系therefore(因此)、so(所以)、thus(因而)、asaresult(结果)Hestudiedhard,sohepassedtheexam.Therefore,weneedtotryourbest.程度/语气hardly(几乎不)、nearly(几乎)、especially(尤其)、exactly(确切地)Hecouldhardlyspeak.Especiallyinwinter,it'scoldhere.四、介词与固定搭配1.核心介词with(和;用;伴随):playwithsb.、writewithapen、beangrywithsb.without(没有):withoutdoingsth.、gooutwithoutmoneyagainst(反对;靠着):beagainsttheplan、leanagainstthewallamong(三者及以上中)、between(两者中):amongthestudents、betweenyouandme2.固定搭配动词+介词/副词:lookforwardtodoing(期待,⚠️to为介词)、giveupdoing(放弃)、dependon(依赖)、takecareof(照顾)、turntosb.forhelp(求助)、catchupwith(赶上)、fallbehind(落后)名词+介词:asenseofhumor(幽默感)、asolutionto...(……的解决方法)、difficultyindoing(做……有困难)、attentionto(关注)、chanceof(……的机会)形容词+介词:begoodat(擅长)、beinterestedin(感兴趣)、beafraidof(害怕)、beproudof(骄傲)、bedifferentfrom(不同)、beresponsiblefor(负责)、besatisfiedwith(满意)介词短语:intime(及时)vsontime(准时)、byaccident(偶然)vsonpurpose(故意)、inorderto(为了)、withthehelpof(在……帮助下)、thanksto(多亏)、insteadof(代替)五、中考完形填空练习练习一:ASmallWinintheSpeechCompetitionLastmonth,ourschoolheldaspeechcompetition.Iwasnervousbecauseitwasmyfirsttimeto1.________suchanactivity.MyEnglishteacherencouragedmeto2.________atryandhelpedmeprepareforiteveryday.Ipracticedspeakinginfrontofmyclassmatesmanytimes.Atfirst,Iwasafraidofmakingmistakesandkept3.________.However,myclassmatesalwaysgavemesmilesand4.________waystoimprove.Withtheirhelp,I5.________daybyday.Onthecompetitionday,Itriedtostay6.________andspokeclearly.7.________,Iforgotasentence,butIquicklyfoundawaytogoon.Finally,Igotthethirdprize.Thissmallwintaughtmethatwithhardworkandfriendship,wecan8.________ourdreams.Ialso9.________thataskingforhelpisnotaweaknessbutawaytogrow.Thisexperiencemademeunderstandtheimportanceof10.________hardworkandfriendship.1.A.takepartinB.lookforwardtoC.giveupD.dependon2.A.doB.makeC.haveD.take3.A.proudB.nervousC.silentD.happy4.A.suggestedB.toldC.saidD.spoke5.A.didprogressB.madeprogressC.tookprogressD.gotprogress6.A.calmB.nervousC.angryD.sad7.A.SuddenlyB.ExactlyC.EspeciallyD.Therefore8.A.achieveB.makeC.takeD.go9.A.realizedB.forgotC.rememberedD.told10.A.withB.withoutC.againstD.among练习二:ASpecialFamilyDinnerLastweekend,Ihadabig1.________withmymombecauseshedidn’tletmeplaygamesbeforefinishinghomework.Iwasangryandwenttomyroom2.________sayingaword.Wedidn’ttalktoeachotherfortwodays.OnTuesdayevening,Icamebackhomeandfoundanoteonthetable.Itwasfrommymom:“Dearkid,I’msorryifImadeyouunhappy.Let’shaveafamilydinnertonight.I3.________yourfavoritefood.”Ifeltsorryformymistake.Duringthedinner,mymom4.________withmeaboutmystudyandhobbies.Shesaidshejustwantedmeto5.________agoodhabit.ItoldmymomIwouldfinishhomeworkfirstfromnowon.We6.________eachotherandhadahappytime.Thisdinnermademe7.________myfamilymore.I8.________that9.________isimportantfora10.________family.1.A.talkB.argumentC.partyD.meeting2.A.withB.withoutC.againstD.among3.A.preparedB.madeC.tookD.had4.A.saidB.spokeC.talkedD.told5.A.makeB.haveC.takeD.do6.A.forgotB.forgaveC.rememberedD.realized7.A.cherishB.makeC.takeD.go8.A.realizedB.suggestedC.advisedD.told9.A.progressB.friendshipC.communicationD.information10.A.happyB.sadC.nervousD.angry练习三:AKindStrangerOnerainymorning,Iwasinahurrytogotoschool.Iforgottotakemyumbrellaandgotwetquickly.Justthen,astrangerstoppedhisbikeandsaid,“Letme1.________you.”Heletmesitbehindhimand2.________metotheschoolgate.Whenwearrived,Iwantedto3.________“thankyou”andaskforhisname,buthehadalreadygone.Ifeltwarminmyheart.Thissmallactof4.________mademebelievethattherearemanygood5.________intheworld.Afterschool,I6.________mymomaboutit.Shesaid,“Weshould7.________onthiskindness.”Thenextweek,Isawanoldgrandmacarryingheavybagsonthestreet.Iwentuptoherand8.________hercarrythebagstoherhome.Thegrandmathankedmemanytimes.I9.________veryhappybecauseIcouldhelpothers.Kindnessislikealight.Itcanbrightentheworld.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpstrangersandmakeoursocietywarmer10.________youngpeople.1.A.takeB.makeC.helpD.have2.A.tookB.madeC.hadD.went3.A.saidB.spokeC.talkedD.told4.A.happinessB.kindnessC.sadnessD.surprise5.A.peopleB.strangersC.neighborsD.classmates6.A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talked7.A.passonB.giveupC.lookforwardtoD.dependon8.A.helpedB.madeC.tookD.had9.A.feltB.madeC.tookD.went10.A.withB.withoutC.againstD.among练习四:OurClassGreenProjectThisterm,ourclassstartedagreenprojectto1.________theenvironment.Ourteacher2.________we3.________wastepaperandplasticbottlestorecycle.Atfirst,someclassmateswerenot4.________,butwetriedto5.________themtojoinus.Everyday,weputarecyclingboxintheclassroom.Whentheboxwas6.________,wetookittotherecyclingcenter.7.________thehelpofallclassmates,wecollectedalotofwasteinamonth.Thecentergaveussomemoney,andwedecidedto8.________ittoacharitythathelpsprotectforests.Lastweek,wealsoplantedsometreesintheschoolgarden.Weworkedtogetherandhadagoodtime.I9.________thatprotectingtheenvironmentiseveryone’sresponsibility.Smallactionscanmakeabig10.________.Weshouldtryourbesttomaketheworldabetterplace.1.A.protectB.makeC.takeD.have2.A.suggestedB.toldC.saidD.spoke3.A.takeB.collectC.makeD.have4.A.interestedB.nervousC.sadD.angry5.A.encourageB.makeC.takeD.have6.A.fullB.emptyC.smallD.big7.A.WithB.WithoutC.AgainstD.Among8.A.donateB.makeC.takeD.have9.A.realizedB.forgotC.rememberedD.told10.A.progressB.differenceC.friendshipD.information练习五:LearningtoMakePaper-CuttingPaper-cuttingisatraditionalChineseart.Lastmonth,ourschoolinvitedanoldartisttoteachushowtomakepaper-cutting.Iwasvery1.________becauseIwasalways2.________intraditionalculture.Atfirst,itwas3.________formetousethescissors.Theartist4.________meandshowedmehowtodoitstepbystep.Ipracticedhardand5.________slowly.Aftertwohours,I6.________madeasmallpaper-cutofabutterfly.Iwasvery7.________ofmyself.Theartisttoldusthatpaper-cuttinghasalonghistory.Weshould8.________ourtraditionalcultureandpassiton.I9.________thattraditionalartisverybeautiful.Idecidedtolearnmoreaboutitandshareitwithmyfriends.Thisexperiencemademehappyandtaughtmetheimportanceofpatience.Ibelievethattraditionalculturecanbecomemorepopular10.________youngpeople.1.A.excitedB.nervousC.sadD.angry2.A.interestedB.proudC.calmD.different3.A.difficultB.easyC.commonD.important4.A.encouragedB.toldC.saidD.spoke5.A.madeprogressB.didprogressC.tookprogressD.gotprogress6.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.exactlyD.especially7.A.proudB.nervousC.sadD.angry8.A.cherishB.makeC.takeD.have9.A.realizedB.forgotC.rememberedD.told10.A.amongB.betweenC.withD.without答案及详解练习一答案:A.takepartin详解:考查动词短语。结合语境“第一次参加演讲比赛”,takepartin(参加)符合语义;lookforwardto(期待)、giveup(放弃)、dependon(依赖)均不契合。答案:B.make详解:考查核心动词固定搭配。makeatry为固定表达“试一试”,其余动词无此搭配。答案:C.silent详解:考查情感形容词。由“害怕犯错”可知,silent(沉默的)符合语境;proud(骄傲的)、nervous(紧张的)、happy(开心的)逻辑不符。答案:A.suggested详解:考查言语类动词辨析。suggest(建议)后接名词短语waystoimprove,符合“同学给出改进方法”的语境;tell(告知)、say(说具体内容)、speak(讲语言/发言)搭配不当。答案:B.madeprogress详解:考查固定搭配。makeprogress为固定短语“取得进步”,其余动词与progress无正确搭配。答案:A.calm详解:考查情感形容词。由“清晰发言”可知,需保持calm(平静的);nervous(紧张的)、angry(生气的)、sad(悲伤的)与语境矛盾。答案:A.Suddenly详解:考查逻辑信号副词。suddenly(突然)体现“忘记句子”的意外性;exactly(确切地)、especially(尤其)、therefore(因此)无此逻辑。答案:A.achieve详解:考查核心动词。achievedreams(实现梦想)为常用搭配,make(制作)、take(拿)、go(去)均不与dreams搭配。答案:A.realized详解:考查情感心理动词。realize(意识到)后接宾语从句,体现“领悟到求助不是弱点”的心理变化;forgot(忘记)、remembered(记得)语义不符;told(告知)后需接双宾语(tellsb.sth.),此处无间接宾语,搭配不当。答案:A.with详解:考查核心介词。withhardworkandfriendship(凭借努力和友谊),with表“凭借”;without(没有)、against(反对)、among(在……之中)均不契合。练习二答案:B.argument详解:考查家庭场景名词。由“妈妈不让玩游戏”可知是argument(争吵);talk(谈话)、party(派对)、meeting(会议)无此冲突语境。答案:B.without详解:考查核心介词。withoutsayingaword(一言不发地),符合“生气回房间”的状态;with(带着)、against(反对)、among(在……之中)语义不符。答案:A.prepared详解:考查家庭场景动词。preparefood(准备食物)为常用搭配,体现妈妈的歉意;make(制作)、take(拿)、have(有)无此语境侧重。答案:C.talked详解:考查言语类动词辨析。talkwithsb.(与某人交谈),符合“晚餐时交流学习爱好”的语境;say(说具体内容)、speak(讲语言)、tell(告知)搭配不当。答案:B.have详解:考查核心动词固定搭配。haveagoodhabit(养成好习惯)为固定表达,make(制作)、take(拿)、do(做)无此搭配。答案:B.forgave详解:考查家庭场景动词。forgiveeachother(互相原谅),契合“和解”的语境;forgot(忘记)、remembered(记得)、realized(意识到)语义不符。答案:A.cherish详解:考查家庭场景动词。cherishfamily(珍惜家庭),符合“晚餐带来的感悟”;make(制作)、take(拿)、go(去)无此情感侧重。答案:A.realized详解:考查情感心理动词。realize(意识到)后接“沟通对幸福家庭很重要”的感悟,符合语境;suggest(建议)、advise(劝告)后接建议性内容,此处为感悟类表述,语义不符;tell(告知)后需接双宾语,此处无间接宾语,搭配不当。答案:C.communication详解:考查家庭场景名词。由和解过程可知,communication(沟通)是幸福家庭的关键;progress(进步)、friendship(友谊)、information(信息)不契合家庭语境。答案:A.happy详解:考查情感形容词。happyfamily(幸福家庭)为正向语境,sad(悲伤的)、nervous(紧张的)、angry(生气的)均为负向,逻辑不符。练习三答案:C.help详解:考查社会场景动词。由“下雨天捎带上学”可知是help(帮助);take(拿)、make(制作)、have(有)语义不符。答案:A.took详解:考查核心动词。takesb.tosp.(带某人去某地),符合“送我到学校门口”的语境;make(制作)、have(有)、go(去)搭配不当。答案:A.said详解:考查言语类动词辨析。say后接具体内容(此处“thankyou”为具体话语),符合“想表达感谢”的语境;speak(讲语言/公开发言)、talk(侧重双向交谈,常与with/to/about搭配)、tell(告知,需接双宾语)均无法直接接具体感谢话语,搭配不符。答案:B.kindness详解:考查情感类名词。由“陌生人的帮助”可知是kindness(善良);happiness(幸福)、sadness(悲伤)、surprise(惊讶)未体现品质属性。答案:A.people详解:考查社会场景名词。goodpeople(好人)泛指社会中的友善者,strangers(陌生人)、neighbors(邻居)、classmates(同学)范围过窄。答案:A.told详解:考查言语类动词辨析。tellsb.aboutsth.(告知某人某事),符合“把经历告诉妈妈”的语境;say(说具体内容)、speak(讲语言)、talk(交谈)搭配不当。答案:A.passon详解:考查动词短语。passonkindness(传递善意),契合“妈妈的引导”;giveup(放弃)、lookforwardto(期待)、dependon(依赖)语义不符。答案:A.helped详解:考查社会场景动词。helpsb.carrybags(帮某人拎包),与前文陌生人的帮助呼应;make(制作)、take(拿)、have(有)语义不符。答案:A.felt详解:考查情感心理动词。feelhappy(感到开心),体现帮助他人后的情绪;make(制作)、take(拿)、go(去)无此情感表达功能。答案:D.among详解:考查核心介词。amongyoungpeople(在年轻人之中),指三者及以上;between(两者之间)、with(和)、without(没有)语义不符。练习四答案:A.protect详解:考查环保场景动词。protecttheenvironment(保护环境)为固定搭配,是绿色项目的核心目的;make(制作)、take(拿)、have(有)语义不符。答案:A.suggested详解:考查言语类动词。suggest(建议)后接宾语从句“收集废纸塑料瓶回收”,符合老师的引导;tell(告知)需接双宾语(tellsb.sth.),此处无间接宾语;say(说)后接具体话语,不接此类建议性从句;speak(讲语言/发言)无此搭配,语义与用法均不符。答案:B.collect详解:考查环保场景动词。collectwastepaper(收集废纸),契合回收主题;take(拿)、make(制作)、have(有)语义不符。答案:A.interested详解:考查情感形容词。由“鼓励加入”可知,部分同学起初不interested(感兴趣的)
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