高考新高考II卷英语考试卷带答案和解析

高考新高考II卷英语考试卷带答案和解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday

B.Wednesday

C.Friday

D.Sunday

题目内容：W:Ithinkit’sWednesday.

M:Letmecheck.I’dliketogotothemuseum.

答案：B

解析：根据对话中的“Ithinkit’sWednesday”可判断今天是周三。Whattimedoesthetrainleave?

A.9:30

B.10:00

C.10:15

D.10:30

题目内容：W:Thetrainisleavingat10:15.

M:Oh,Ineedtobethereby10:00.

答案：C

解析：对话中明确提到火车离开时间为10:15。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant

B.Atahotel

C.Atapostoffice

D.Atalibrary

题目内容：W:CanIhavearoomforthenight?

M:Sure,butyouneedtocheckinat3p.m.

答案：B

解析：对话中出现“checkin”和“roomforthenight”，说明是在酒店。Whatisthewoman’smainpurpose?

A.Toborrowabook

B.Toreturnabook

C.Toaskforhelp

D.Tomakeareservation

题目内容：W:Excuseme,couldyouhelpmefindthelibrary?

M:Thelibraryisontheleft.

答案：A

解析：对话中询问的是“findthelibrary”，表明她在找图书馆，可能为了借书。Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hewenttoaparty

B.Hestayeduplate

C.Hewatchedamovie

D.Hestudied

题目内容：W:Didyougotothepartylastnight?

M:Yes,Istayeduptillmidnightandhadagreattime.

答案：A

解析：对话中明确提到参加了聚会。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whyisthemangoingtothelibrary?

A.Toreturnabook

B.Toborrowabook

C.Tostudywithafriend

D.Tomeetsomeone

题目内容：M:Ineedtofindabookonclimatechange.

W:Doyouwantmetohelpyoulookforit?

M:Thatwouldbegreat,thanks.

答案：B

解析：对话中提及了需要借一本书，说明男子去图书馆是为了借书。Whatisthewomanprobablydoingnow?

A.Studying

B.Cooking

C.Shopping

D.Writing

题目内容：W:I’vebeencookingallmorning.I’mgoingtomakesomesoupfordinner.

M:Thatsoundsgood.

答案：B

解析：对话中明确提到“cookingallmorning”，说明她正在做饭。Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothepark

B.Totheairport

C.Tothetrainstation

D.Tothebusstop

题目内容：W:Ineedtogotothetrainstationat11:30.

M:Okay,I’llwalkwithyou.

答案：C

解析：对话中提到“trainstation”，说明女子要去火车站。Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?

A.Tostudyharder

B.Totakeabreak

C.Tocatchuponsleep

D.Toimprovehergrades

题目内容：W:I’vebeenworkingalldayandfeeltired.

M:Whydon’tyoutakeashortbreakandrestforawhile?

答案：B

解析：对话中男子建议她休息一下，说明建议是“takeabreak”。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Anewjob

B.Atravelplan

C.Afamilytrip

D.Aholidayplan

题目内容：W:Areyougoingonaholidaythissummer?

M:I’mthinkingaboutgoingtoFrancewithmyfamily.

答案：D

解析：对话中讨论的是暑期假期的安排，主题是holidayplan。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingscheduledfortomorrowat10a.m.duetoafamilyemergency.Iapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycauseandwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreschedulethemeetingforanothertimethatismoreconvenientforbothofus.

Thankyouforyourunderstanding.

Sincerely,

EmilyWhatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toinformofanabsence

B.Toaskforareschedule

C.Toapologizeforamistake

D.Tothankforaninvitation

答案：A

解析：信件开头是“informyouthatIwillnotbeabletoattend”，说明主要目的是通知缺席。WhyisEmilywritingtheletter?

A.Sheisverybusy

B.Shehasafamilyemergency

C.Shedoesn’tlikemeetings

D.Shehasanotherappointment

答案：B

解析：信中明确提到是“duetoafamilyemergency”。WhatdoesEmilyrequest?

A.Anewmeetingtime

B.Anapology

C.Aletterofrecommendation

D.Areschedule

答案：D

解析：信中提到“Ifyoucouldreschedulethemeeting”，表明请求的是重新安排时间。Whatdoesthetoneofthelettersuggest?

A.Indifferent

B.Polite

C.Angry

D.Sarcastic

答案：B

解析：信件中使用了“apologize”和“appreciate”，语气礼貌。Whatisthecorrectstructureoftheletter?

A.Introduction,body,conclusion

B.Greeting,purpose,apology

C.Introduction,request,conclusion

D.Greeting,body,sign-off

答案：D

解析：信件结构包括问候、正文和结束语。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothemountainswithmyfamily.Westartedearlyinthemorninganddroveforabouttwohoursuntilwereachedourdestination.Thetripwasexcitingandunforgettable.Weclimbedthemountain,sawbeautifulviews,andhadagreattime.Whenwegotback,Ifelthappyandtired.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueofspendingtimewithfamilyandenjoyingnature.Howlongdidittakeforthefamilytoreachtheirdestination?

A.Onehour

B.Twohours

C.Threehours

D.Fourhours

答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“droveforabouttwohours”。Whatdidthefamilydoafterreachingthemountains?

A.Hikeddown

B.Enjoyedtheviews

C.Stayedatahotel

D.Hadapicnic

答案：B

解析：文中提到“Weclimbedthemountain,sawbeautifulviews”，所以答案是B。Whatwasthemainfeelingafterthetrip?

A.Sad

B.Angry

C.Happy

D.Tired

答案：C

解析：文中提到“Ifelthappyandtired”，表明主要心情是快乐。Whatdidthetripteachtheauthor?

A.Tosavemoney

B.Thevalueoffamilytimeandnature

C.Tobebrave

D.Toenjoythecities

答案：B

解析：最后一句明确说是“taughtmethevalueofspendingtimewithfamilyandenjoyingnature”。Whatisthetypeofthetext?

A.Expository

B.Narrative

C.Descriptive

D.Persuasive

答案：B

解析：文本叙述了一个具体的经历，属于记叙文。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Manypeoplebelievethateatingbreakfastisessentialforgoodhealth.However,recentstudiessuggestthatskippingbreakfastdoesnotnecessarilyleadtoweightgain.Infact,someresearchshowsthatpeoplewhoskipbreakfastmayeatlessthroughouttheday.Thisisbecausetheyfeelmorefullfromtheirlastmeal.Ontheotherhand,eatingaheavybreakfastcanmakeyoufeelsluggishandtired.Therefore,itisimportanttohaveabalancedbreakfast,notjustabigone.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Breakfastisnotimportant

B.Skippingbreakfastmayleadtoweightgain

C.Abalancedbreakfastisbetterthanabigone

D.Eatingbreakfastisessentialforhealth

答案：C

解析：最后一句“itisimportanttohaveabalancedbreakfast,notjustabigone”是最重要信息。Whatistheoppositeoftheword“sluggish”?

A.Alert

B.Bored

C.Lazy

D.Tired

答案：A

解析：“Sluggish”意为迟钝、疲惫，反义词是“alert”（警觉的）。Accordingtothepassage,whatisabenefitofskippingbreakfast?

A.Itmakesyousleepy

B.Itreducesdailycalorieintake

C.Itincreasesenergy

D.Itimprovesconcentration

答案：B

解析：文中提到“peoplewhoskipbreakfastmayeatlessthroughouttheday”，说明可能减少每日热量摄入。Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocriticizethehabitofhavingbreakfast

B.Toinformaboutthehealthbenefitsofbreakfast

C.Todiscusstheimportanceofhavingabalancedbreakfast

D.Toexplainhowtopreparebreakfast

答案：C

解析：文章讨论的是早餐是否重要及如何处理，目的在于强调平衡早餐的重要性。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomeacommonpartofdailylife.Somepeoplearguethatsmartphonesareharmfulandshouldberestricted.Othersbelievethattheyarebeneficialandhelpimprovecommunication.However,Ithinkthatwhilesmartphonesoffermanyadvantages,theyalsohavesomeseriousdisadvantages.Forexample,theycanleadtoaddictionandreduceface-to-faceinteraction.Therefore,Isuggestthatweshouldusethemwiselyandnotletthemcontrolourlives.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononsmartphones?

A.Theyareusefulandshouldbeusedwithoutrestrictions

B.Theyareharmfulandshouldberestricted

C.Theyareusefulbutneedtobeusedwisely

D.Theyarenotimportantatall

答案：C

解析：结尾提到“Isuggestthatweshouldusethemwisely”，说明作者认为需要明智使用。Whatdoestheauthormeanby“reduceface-to-faceinteraction”?

A.Makepeoplelessinterestedinsocializing

B.Decreasetheuseofmobilephones

C.Limitcommunicationwithothers

D.Reducetimespentonconversation

答案：D

解析：此句表达的是“减少面对面交流”，意思是人们花更多时间在手机上。WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofsmartphones?

A.Improvedcommunication

B.Increasedinformationaccess

C.Causedaddiction

D.Madeourlivesmoreconvenient

答案：C

解析：文中指出“theycanleadtoaddiction”是缺点，不是优点。Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBenefitsofSmartphones

B.TheRoleofTechnologyinDailyLife

C.Smartphones:ADouble-EdgedSword

D.TheNeedforRestrictionsonSmartphones

答案：C

解析：文章讨论了手机的优点和缺点，因此最佳标题是“双刃剑”的比喻。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?

A.Usesmartphonesasmuchaspossible

B.Avoidusingsmartphones

C.Usesmartphoneswisely

D.Ignorethedisadvantagesofsmartphones

答案：C

解析：最后一句“Isuggestthatweshouldusethemwisely”是建议。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

Thesunwassettingbehindthemountains,castingagoldenlightacrossthesky.Wehadjustfinishedourhikeandweresittingonthegrass,30.______apicnic.IwassoexhaustedthatIcouldhardly31.______myeyes.Mybrothertriedto32.______meup,butIjustwantedtorest.Suddenly,aloudnoise33.______ourears.Itwasabirdflying34.______thesky.Welooked35.______andsawabeautifuleagle.Itwasso36.______thatIcouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Westayedthereforawhile,37.______theview.Thenwe38.______ourthingsandwenthome.A.making

B.having

C.doing

D.taking

答案：B

解析：此处表示“正在野餐”，应使用“havingapicnic”。A.close

B.keep

C.open

D.shut

答案：A

解析：“Couldhardly”后面应使用“close”表示几乎无法闭上眼睛。A.cheer

B.cheerup

C.cheeron

D.cheerat

答案：B

解析：固定搭配“cheerup”表示“使高兴、振奋”。A.catch

B.hit

C.run

D.strike

答案：D

解析：“Strikeourears”是固定搭配，表示“惊扰到耳朵”。A.past

B.through

C.across

D.over

答案：B

解析：“Flyingthroughthesky”表达穿行天空的意思。A.up

B.down

C.around

D.out

答案：A

解析：“Lookup”是固定短语，表示“抬头看”。A.beautiful

B.amazing

C.impressive

D.satisfying

答案：B

解析：“amazing”用于形容令人惊讶的事物，搭配“so…that”合适。A.watching

B.looking

C.seeing

D.observing

答案：A

解析：此处表示“观看风景”，用“watching”更合适。A.collected

B.gathered

C.packedup

D.madeup

答案：C

解析：“packup”是收集收起东西的固定短语。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

Aswe39.______(walk)alongthebeach,Isawaseagull.It40.______(fly)overthewater.I41.______(take)picturesofit,butitdidn’t42.______(land)onthesand.I43.______(think)itwastoofasttocatch.答案：werewalking

解析：描述过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。答案：wasflying

解析：主语为单数，且描述过去进行动作，用过去进行时。答案：took

解析：描述过去完成的动作，用一般过去时。答案：land

解析：此处用动词原形“land”与“didn’t”构成否定结构。答案：thought

解析：描述过去的想法，用一般过去时。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

Lastweek,Iwenttothelibrarywithmyfriend.WehavefindabookaboutChinesehistory,butitwasnotavailable.Sowedecidetosearchonline.Wethinkthatthelibrarysystemneedstobeimproved.Itisimportantthatwecanborrowmorebooksandaccessdigitalresources.答案：

Lastweek,Iwenttothelibrarywithmyfriend.WehavefoundabookaboutChinesehistory,butitwasnotavailable.Sowedecidedtosearchonline.Wethinkthatthelibrarysystemneedstobeimproved.Itisimportantthatwecanborrowmorebooksandaccessdigitalresources.解析：

-“havefind”应改为“havefound”（现在完成时）

-“decide”应改为“decided”（与“went”一致，过去时）

-“canborrow”为正确形式，无错误

-“access”为正确形式，无错误第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容：

假设你是李华，计划在暑假期间去北京旅游。请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，介绍你的旅行计划。旅游