三年（2023-2025）江苏中考英语真题分类汇编专题06 阅读还原（解析版）

专题06阅读还原Passage1（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cyclingispopularandenjoyable.Itisnotonlyagoodwaytokeephealthybutalsoanactiontoprotecttheenvironment.1Herearesometipsonhowtokeepsafewhilecycling.2Beforeyoustartcycling,youneedtoexaminetheconditionofyourbikewithcare.Forexample,makesurethatthebrakes(刹车)workwellandthechain(链条)canturnwithnoproblems.Useproperequipment.Wearahelmet.3Beforeyoustartcycling,youshouldfasten(扣紧)yourhelmet.Wearbrightandreflective(反光的)clothesontheroad.Makesureyourbikehaslights.Allthesecangreatlyreducetheriskofbeinghurt.Followtrafficrules.Youarerequiredtofollowthesametrafficrulesasdrivers.4Forexample,youshouldrideatasafespeedontherightsideoftheroad,waitatthetrafficlightsandletpassers-bygofirst.Stayfocused(专注的).5Ifyouchatwithotherswhenyouarecycling,itcandistract(使分心)youandputyourselfattheriskofroadaccidents.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanenjoycyclingandstaysafeatthesametime.Alwaysrememberthatsafetycomesfirst!Happycycling!A．Youneedtobuyanewhat.B．Itisimportanttostayfocused.C．Examine(检查)yourbikewithcare.D．Rememberthatyourhelmetfitsyouwell.E．Keepthetrafficrulesinmindallthetime.F．However,sometimesitmaybedangerous.G．Youcandoanythingyouwantwhilecycling.【答案】1．F2．C3．D4．E5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处，同时重点给出了几条骑行时保证安全的建议。1．根据“Itisnotonlyagoodwaytokeephealthybutalsoanactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”及“Herearesometipsonhowtokeepsafewhilecycling.”可知，前文提到骑自行车的好处，后文引出安全骑行的建议，选项F“然而，有时它可能是危险的”通过转折指出骑行存在危险，从而引出安全建议的必要性，衔接上下文，故选F。2．根据“Beforeyoustartcycling,youneedtoexaminetheconditionofyourbikewithcare.”可知，该段落围绕骑行前检查自行车展开，选项C“仔细检查你的自行车”作为小标题，符合语境，故选C。3．根据“Wearahelmet.Beforeyoustartcycling,youshouldfastenyourhelmet.”可知，该段落提到佩戴头盔及扣紧头盔，选项D“记住你的头盔很适合你”补充了佩戴头盔的注意事项，符合语境，故选D。4．根据“Followtrafficrules.Youarerequiredtofollowthesametrafficrulesasdrivers.”可知，该段落强调遵守交通规则，选项E“时刻牢记交通规则”进一步强调遵守规则的重要性，符合语境，故选E。5．根据“Stayfocused.Ifyouchatwithotherswhenyouarecycling,itcandistractyouandputyourselfattheriskofroadaccidents.”可知，该段落围绕保持专注展开，选项B“保持专注是很重要的”总述保持专注的重要性，符合语境，故选B。Passage2（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Cooking,theartandscienceofpreparingfood,isfarmorethandailyhousework.It’slikeafunclassroomwhereyoucanlearndifferentsubjectsallatonce!6Scienceiseverywhereincooking.Whenyoumakebread,theyeast(酵母)eatssugarandmakesbubblesofgas.7Whenyoucookmeatanditturnsbrownandsmellsgood,that’scoolchemistry.Also,thinkaboutheatingwater,whichshowshowheatmoves.Itisallaboutphysics.8Youneedtofollowtheinstructionswhenyoumixmaterials,like“adding1/4spoonofsalt”.Sometimesyouhavetomakesomechangestofeedmoreorfewerpeople.Thatmeansdoingmath.Evenbuyingtherequiredmaterialswithlowcostteachesyoumath.Foodhasalotofhistory.Pastadidn’tstartinItaly—itcamefromAsialongago!Spices(香料)wereoncetradedlikegold,andthischangedhowcountriestalkedtoeachother.9Inhotplaces,peoplegrowmoredifferentfoodsthanincoldplaces.Learningaboutthesethingshelpsyouunderstandhowtheworldworks.Cookingislikeasecretkeythatopensthedoortolearningmanysubjects.It’snotjustaboutmakingyummyfood.10Schoolsshouldteachcookingbecauseithelpsstudentsseehoweverythinginlearningisconnected!A．Geographyalsomatters.B．Thisisbiologyinaction.C．Mathhelpsalotinthekitchen.D．Cookingavoidswastingmoney.E．It’salsoaboutbecomingsmarterinlotsofways.F．Somestudentsoftenspendmoneybuyingready-madefood.G．Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtatschool.【答案】6．G7．B8．C9．A10．E【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容。6．根据“It’slikeafunclassroomwhereyoucanlearndifferentsubjectsallatonce”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容，选项G“下面将解释为什么烹饪应该在学校教授”符合语境。故选G。7．根据“Whenyoumakebread,theyeast(酵母)eatssugarandmakesbubblesofgas”可知此处介绍这种现象，选项B“这是生物学的实际应用”符合语境。故选B。8．根据“Youneedtofollowtheinstructionswhenyoumixmaterials,like‘adding1/4spoonofsalt’”可知此处是烹饪中数学的运用，选项C“数学在厨房里有很多帮助”符合语境。故选C。9．根据“Inhotplaces,peoplegrowmoredifferentfoodsthanincoldplaces.Learningaboutthesethingshelpsyouunderstandhowtheworldworks.”可知此处介绍了烹饪和地理的关系，选项A“地理也很重要”符合语境。故选A。10．根据“It’snotjustaboutmakingyummyfood”可知烹饪不仅仅是做美味的食物，选项E“它也是关于在很多方面变得更聪明”符合语境。故选E。Passage3（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Similartoblogs,vlogsallowpeopletosharetheirlivesandthoughts.Videoclips(片段),insteadofwrittentextsorphotos,aremainlyusedinvlogs.Whileshortvideosofabout10to60secondsinlengtharestillpopular,moreandmorepeoplelikevlogentries(记录),whichlastforseveralminutes.Theyallowvloggerstoincludemoremeaningfulcontent.11➢BeforefilmingFirst,planaheadbyconsideringthesubject,themessage,andthepurposeofthevideoclip.12Preparingascriptisespeciallyusefultohelpbeginnervloggersstayontopic.Also,makesureyouhaveallthenecessaryequipment.➢Whilefilming13Youneedtospeakconfidentlytocatchviewers’attention.Ifyoucan’tgetitrightthefirsttime,justtryagain.Designunexpectedthingslikeaphoneringing,whichcanmakeyourvlogmorehumorous.Also,remembertoprotectyourpersonalinformationinyourvlog.14➢AfterfilmingVideoediting(剪辑)maysoundchallenging,buttherearedifferentvideoeditingsoftwareandappstohelpus.Addsoundandvisualeffectstopresentinformationcreatively.15Andfinally,thinkofasuitabletitletoletviewersknowtheclip’scontent.A．Hereishowtoprepareavlogentry.B．Itshowswhoyouareandwhereyoulive.C．Nevertellothersaboutyournameorhomeaddress.D．It’salsogoodtoaddbackgroundmusictosetthemood.E．Speakinginavlogisliketalkinginfrontoftheviewers.F．Then,createastorywiththreeparts—beginning,middleandend.【答案】11．A12．F13．E14．C15．D【导语】本文主要介绍了如何准备和制作视频博客。11．根据“Theyallowvloggerstoincludemoremeaningfulcontent”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何准备和制作视频博客，选项A“以下是如何准备一个视频博客记录”符合语境，引出下文具体准备步骤。故选A。12．根据“First,planaheadbyconsideringthesubject,themessage,andthepurposeofthevideoclip”可知，拍摄前需要提前规划，考虑视频片段的主题、信息和目的，选项F“然后，创建一个由三个部分组成的故事——开头、中间和结尾”符合语境。故选F。13．根据“Youneedtospeakconfidentlytocatchviewers’attention”可知拍摄时需要自信地说话以吸引观众的注意力，选项E“在视频博客中讲话就像在观众面前讲话”符合语境。故选E。14．根据“Also,remembertoprotectyourpersonalinformationinyourvlog”可知拍摄时需要保护个人信息，选项C“永远不要告诉别人你的名字或家庭住址”符合语境。故选C。15．根据“buttherearedifferentvideoeditingsoftwareandappstohelpus.Addsoundandvisualeffectstopresentinformationcreatively”可知此处应继续补充后期制作的技巧，选项D“添加背景音乐来营造气氛也很好”符合语境。故选D。Passage4（2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。AVolunteerTeacher’sStoryWangXueru,a22-year-olduniversitystudentfromBeijing,joinedthe“GoWest”programmetoteachinYunnan.16ForWang,itwasayearofwarmthandgrowth.Atfirst,manyproblemsinteachingworriedWang.17Shelearntdifferentteachingmethodsfromonlinecourses.Monthslater,shefeltconfidentaboutherteachingwork.18Sheorganizedcreativeactivitiestosupportthestudents’all-arounddevelopment.OneofWang’sprojectswas“SuperPoetry”,mixinglocalculturewithshortpoems.StudentYiXiangkansaid,“IusedtobeboredwithChinese,butnowIfinditbeautiful.”19WhenastudentcalledZhouJiewassick,Wangvisitedherinthehospitalandgavehersupport.Wangevenkepteverystudent’sbirthdayinmindandpreparedabirthdaycakeforeachofthem.Thewholeclassfeltlikeabigfamily.“Volunteerteachingisnotone-way,”Wangsaid.“20”Formorethan20years,the“GoWest”programmehassentvolunteerstoconnectcityandcountrysideeducation.Wang’sstoryshowsthatlovegrowswhenpeoplehelpeachother.A．Soshetriedhardtosolvethem.B．Wangdidn’tjustteachtextbooks.C．Thosechildrenhavetaughtmealot.D．Wangalsocaredaboutstudents’dailylife.E．WanghadtoteachthemMathsandEnglish.F．Theprogrammesendsyoungvolunteerstoteachinwesternareas.【答案】16．F17．A18．B19．D20．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了22岁的北京大学生王雪茹参与“西部计划”前往云南支教的故事。16．根据“WangXueru...joinedthe‘GoWest’programmetoteachinYunnan.”及“ForWang,itwasayearofwarmthandgrowth.”可知，前文提到王雪茹参与“西部计划”，后文讲述她在支教中的收获，选项F“该计划派遣年轻志愿者到西部地区任教”解释了“西部计划”的核心内容，符合语境，故选F。17．根据“Atfirst,manyproblemsinteachingworriedWang.”及“Shelearntdifferentteachingmethodsfromonlinecourses.”可知，前文提到王雪茹面临教学难题，后文讲她学习教学方法，选项A“所以她努力解决这些问题”起到过渡作用，衔接前后文，故选A。18．根据“Sheorganizedcreativeactivitiestosupportthestudents’all-arounddevelopment.OneofWang’sprojectswas‘SuperPoetry’,mixinglocalculturewithshortpoems.”可知，后文提到王雪茹组织创意活动、开展特色项目，并非只进行课本教学，选项B“王雪茹不只是教课本内容”符合语境，故选B。19．根据“WhenastudentcalledZhouJiewassick,Wangvisitedherinthehospital...Wangevenkepteverystudent’sbirthdayinmind...”可知，后文描述王雪茹关心学生生病、记住学生生日等生活细节，选项D“王雪茹还关心学生的日常生活”，与后文细节呼应，故选D。20．根据“‘Volunteerteachingisnotone-way,’Wangsaid.”可知，王雪茹认为支教不是单向付出，选项C“那些孩子也教会了我很多”，与“不是单向”的表述一致，符合语境，故选C。Passage5（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Howtobeagoodlistener!Asstudents,weshouldlistencarefullyinclass.Listeningneedsustopayattentionandthinkaboutwhatwehear.21Herearesomeusefultipsforyoutofollow.Bepreparedforclass.Beforeclassstarts,weshouldreviewournotesfromthelastclass,andthinkabouthowmuchweknowabouttoday’stopic.Whenit’stimetogotoclass,checkifwehavetakenallthethingsneeded.22Listenwithapurpose.23Ifyouareclearabouttheproblemsyouwishtosolveinclass,youmaylistentothem,carefullyasteachersexplain.Payattentiontoteachers’bodylanguage.Lotsofcommunicationisnotfromtalking.Thebodylanguagealsocarriesinformation.24Whentheteacherpointstotheblackboardandraisesthevoice,weshouldrealizethatthisisthekeyone.Takegoodnotes.Takingnotesisanothergoodwaytopayattentioninclass.Butnoteveryonecantakeagoodone.Herearesomeexamples.Itismuchclearerifwekeepournotesorganizedbysubject.25Writingthedateatthetopofeachpageishelpfulforthelaterreview.Inaword,classisthekeyperiodforeverystudent.Weshouldmakegooduseofitandtrytobecomeanexcellentlistenerinclass.A．Ithelpsyouknowwhat’simportant.B．Buthowcanwebecomeagoodlistener?C．Inthisway,wewillbereadyforalesson.D．Agoodlistenershouldthinkaboutwhatyouwanttolearn.E．Thesamebodylanguagecanbereadwithdifferentmeanings.F．Somestudentsmarkthedifferenceswithpensofdifferentcolours.【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．A25．F【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好的课堂倾听者。21．根据“Listeningneedsustopayattentionandthinkaboutwhatwehear....Herearesomeusefultipsforyoutofollow.”可知，空处是引出建议的句子，选项B“但我们如何成为一个好的倾听者呢？”符合语境。故选B。22．根据“Whenit’stimetogotoclass,checkifwehavetakenallthethingsneeded.”可知，是在介绍为上课做准备，选项C“这样我们就能为课堂做好准备。”符合语境。故选C。23．根据“Listenwithapurpose.”可知，要带着目的倾听，选项D“一个好的倾听者应该思考你想了解什么。”符合语境。故选D。24．根据“Whentheteacherpointstotheblackboardandraisesthevoice,weshouldrealizethatthisisthekeyone.”可知，肢体语言有助于意识到老师讲的重点，选项A“它有助于你了解什么是重要的。”符合语境。故选A。25．根据“Itismuchclearerifwekeepournotesorganizedbysubject.”可知，是在介绍笔记方法，选项F“有些学生会用不同颜色的笔来标记差异。”符合语境。故选F。Passage6（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Friedduckdoesn’ttasteasgoodasfriedchickenOnthemenusoffastfoodrestaurants,therealwaysseemtobemanyfriedchickendishes.Buthaveyouwonderedwhythereisnofriedduck?[A]26[B]Friedduckisnotascheapaschicken.[C]Friedduckcarriesbadbacteria(细菌).[D]Friedduckisnotasdeliciousasfriedchicken.Therightansweris[D].Althoughchickensandducksarebothraisedformeat,theyhaveverydifferentqualities.27Ducksliveinplaceswherethereisalotofwater,makingiteasierforbacteriatogrow.Toprotectthemselvesfromthebacteria,duckshavespecialgenes(基因).28Whilechickens’meatusuallyhas6.7%fat(脂肪),duckmeathasabout19.7%.29Also,asduckmeathasthickermeatfibers(纤维)andlesswater,thefryingprocesswillmakeittasteverydry.30Nearthetail,thereisapartthatmakesoiltokeepthemwarm.Thisoilsmellslikesheepmeatandcanbeunpleasantwhentheduckisfried.A．Theyalsohelpducksgrowfat.B．Friedduckisdifficulttomake.C．Moreover,duckshaveaspecialsmell.D．Iffried,theduckmeatcantasteveryoily.E．Differentfromducks,chickenscan’tswim.F．Friedduckisverypopularamongyoungpeople.【答案】26．B27．E28．A29．D30．C【导语】本文解释了快餐菜单中炸鸡常见而炸鸭少见的原因，核心在于鸭肉与鸡肉的品质差异，导致炸鸭口感不如炸鸡，同时还涉及脂肪含量、纤维特点及特殊气味等因素。26．根据“Buthaveyouwonderedwhythereisnofriedduck?”可知，此处解释“没有炸鸭”的原因，因此此处[A]需作为干扰项，与[B]、[C]、[D]共同构成“为什么没有炸鸭”的可能猜测。选项B“炸鸭很难制作”符合语境。故选B。27．根据“Ducksliveinplaceswherethereisalotofwater,makingiteasierforbacteriatogrow.”可知，后文聚焦鸭子的生长环境（多水环境），此处需通过对比突出鸭子这一习性的特殊性。选项E“与鸭子不同，鸡不会游泳”符合语境。故选E。28．根据“duckshavespecialgenes...Whilechickens’meatusuallyhas6.7%fat,duckmeathasabout19.7%.”可知，前文提到鸭子有特殊基因抵御细菌，后文对比鸡鸭脂肪含量差异，此处需衔接基因与脂肪的关系。选项A“它们还帮助鸭子增长脂肪”符合语境。故选A。29．根据“duckmeathasabout19.7%fat...Also,asduckmeathasthickermeatfibersandlesswater,thefryingprocesswillmakeittasteverydry.”可知，前文强调鸭肉高脂肪，后文提到油炸后肉质干，此处需说明高脂肪在油炸后的口感表现。选项D“如果油炸，鸭肉会尝起来很油腻”符合语境。故选D。30．根据“Nearthetail,thereisapartthatmakesoiltokeepthemwarm.Thisoilsmellslikesheepmeatandcanbeunpleasantwhentheduckisfried.”可知，后文具体描述鸭子尾部油脂的特殊气味及油炸后的不良感受，此处需总起“气味”这一话题。选项C“此外，鸭子有特殊的气味”符合语境。故选C。Passage7（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild,Iwasafraidofthedark,assomanychildrenare.Notthedarkitself,butwhatIwascertainithad:badspirits,badpeople,andanythingbad.31Ikeptmyselfinsidethelightonwinterafternoon,thinkingoflightasmagicprotection.Iwenttobedwiththehalllightonandthedoorslightlyopen.Lateron,IborrowedJillTomlinson’sbookTheOwl(猫头鹰)WhoWasAfraidoftheDarkfromthelibraryandfellinlovewiththebabyowl,Plop,wholearnsthroughothersthatdarkcanbeexciting,kind,fun,necessary,beautifulandsuper.32Inthisbook,alltheanimalsthatareshownonthesignsofavillage’sstoresclimbdownatmidnight.Oneofthesignsisanowl,andthisbookhasabeautifulwatercolorowlonthecover.33Ibegantoseethepossibilitiesofthedark,butIstillpreferredtomeetitwithasafetycordon(防护线)oflight.AllthischangedformewhenImovedtothecountrysideineastLondon,at26.ThereIlivedtogetherwithrealdarkforthefirsttimeinmylife.Ilearnedthewonderofastarrysky.Oncooleveningswhenthestarsseemedcloseenoughtotouch,Iwoulddressmyselfinawarmcoatandlieinaquietyardandstretch(伸展)outintothesky,tothecallingofowlsfromthewoods.34A．Itrieddifferentwaystokeepdarkaway.B．ButIwassureaboutthewonderfulnessofthedark.C．However,Ispentmoretimeoutdoorsandmoretimeatnight.D．Atthesametime,IreadandrereadPhyllisArkle’sMagicatMidnight.E．Ihavelearned,sincethen,tototallylovethedarkandeverythingthatlivesinit.F．Thesestoriesdescribednightasamagicalspacewheregoodthingscouldhappen.【答案】31．A32．D33．F34．E【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候很害怕黑暗，因为作者总是会去想象黑暗中有什么东西，但是作者在阅读了《怕黑的猫头鹰》和《午夜魔法》这两本书后，作者对黑暗的恐惧感减少了，并试着去接受黑暗。31．根据“Asachild,Iwasafraidofthedark,assomanychildrenare.Notthedarkitself,butwhatIwascertainithad:badspirits,badpeople,andanythingbad....Ikeptmyselfinsidethelightonwinterafternoon,thinkingoflightasmagicprotection.Iwenttobedwiththehalllightonandthedoorslightlyopen.”可知，前文提到作者害怕黑暗，后文描述具体行为，选项A“我尝试了各种方法来驱散黑暗。”符合语境，故选A。32．根据“Inthisbook,alltheanimalsthatareshownonthesignsofavillage’sstoresclimbdownatmidnight.”可知，在这本书中，那些出现在村庄商店招牌上的动物们都会在午夜时分爬下来。此处提到另外一本书的内容，选项D“同时，我还反复阅读了菲莉丝·阿克尔的《午夜魔法》。”符合语境，故选D。33．根据“Ibegantoseethepossibilitiesofthedark,butIstillpreferredtomeetitwithasafetycordon(防护线)oflight.”可知，我开始意识到黑暗之中存在着种种可能性，但我还是更倾向于用一片光亮的防护带来应对它。此处介绍作者的一些变化，开始不再那么害怕黑暗，选项F“这些故事将夜晚描述为一个充满魔力的空间，那里可能发生美好的事情。”符合语境，故选F。34．根据“ThereIlivedtogetherwithrealdarkforthefirsttimeinmylife.Ilearnedthewonderofastarrysky.Oncooleveningswhenthestarsseemedcloseenoughtotouch,Iwoulddressmyselfinawarmcoatandlieinaquietyardandstretch(伸展)outintothesky,tothecallingofowlsfromthewoods.”可知，作者介绍自己开始享受黑暗，选项E“从那以后，我学会了完全热爱黑暗以及黑暗中的一切生物。”符合语境，故选E。Passage8（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheJourneyofSelf-DiscoveryPeoplemakelongjourneystodifferentcountries.35However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howcanyoustartthejourneyofself-discovery?Herearefourtipsforyou.Findoutyourmostvaluableability.Youmayhavedifferentkindsofabilities.Itcouldbeaboutyourabilitytocreate,yourabilitytounderstandothersoryourskillsatfootball.Butwhichofthemareyouproudof?36Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Knowwhatmakesyouexcited.Thiswilltellyouwhereyoucangetyourownjoy.Itcouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonstage,whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputerorevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.Getoutofyourcomfortzone(舒适区).Itisalwayscomfortabletostayinyourfamiliar(熟悉的)area.However,inordertodiscoveryourself,youneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.Youcandosomeoutdooractivitiesyouareafraidof.37Thiswillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeel,thinkandreactwhenthechallengecomes.38Itisalsoapowerfulwaytodiscoverthingsaboutyourself.Whenyouareinadifferentplacewherepeoplesharedifferentthoughts,youmayhaveachancetorethinkaboutwhatyoualwaysbelieve.Peoplemaywanttofinishthejourneyassoonaspossible.39Asyougothroughlife,manyexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow.Thejourneytoself-discoveryislife’sgreatestadventure.A．Youneedtofindouttheanswer.B．Someevenmakeawaytospace.C．Discoverandsharedifferentcultures.D．Spendyourtimeinanewenvironment.E．Theyevenhaveagreattimeduringthejourneys.F．Infact,theself-discoveryjourneyisalife-longtask.G．Forexample,youcangooutforadifficultrockclimbing.【答案】35．B36．A37．G38．D39．F【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅。35．根据“Peoplemakelongjourneystodifferentcountries”可知，人们长途跋涉到不同的国家，选项B“有些人甚至可以进入太空。”符合语境。故选B。36．根据“Findoutyourmostvaluableability.”以及“Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.”可知，找出你最有价值的能力，选项A“你需要找出答案”符合语境。故选A。37．根据“Youcandosomeoutdooractivitiesyouareafraidof”可知，你可以做一些你害怕的户外活动，选G“例如，你可以出去攀岩”符合语境。故选G。38．根据“Whenyouareinadifferentplacewherepeoplesharedifferentthoughts,youmayhaveachancetorethinkaboutwhatyoualwaysbelieve.”可知，当你身处一个不同的地方，人们有着不同的想法时，你可能有机会重新思考你一直相信的东西，选项D“把时间花在新的环境中”符合语境。故选D。39．根据“Asyougothroughlife,manyexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow”可知，在你的一生中，许多经历都会改变你，这有助于你成长，所以自我发现之旅是一生的任务，选项F“事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身任务”符合语境。故选F。Passage9（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。DuringtheChineseNewYear,peoplecanwatchcolorfuldragondancesinthestreetoronTVprogrammes.40Itisbecausebothinthenorthandinthesouth,Chinesecanexpresshopeforahappylifethroughtheactivity.DragonsarerespectedandlovedinChineseculture.InancientChina,thedragonwasthoughtasamythicalanimalthatcouldmakecloudsandbringrains,andpreventdisastersandbringhappiness.41Andtheyarealsosaidtoscareawayevilspiritsandbadluck.Guidedbyabigdragonball,thedragondancersmakedifferentkindsofmovementswhileholdingtheclothdragon.42Asmanyas9to15dancersuselongpolestoguidethedragon’sheadandsnakelikebody.Usuallyonedancerdoestricksonthedragon.Tricksareoftenjumpsandmovesthatmakethedragonturnindifferentways.43Itisusuallyperformedintheevening.OneofHongKong’smodern-lookingneighborhoodsinWanChaiDistrictishometotheTaiHangFireDragonDance,afolkartformwithahistoryofover100years.44Thenthevillagersstartedtoperformafiredragondanceforthreedaystodriveitaway.Sincethen,aroundMid-AutumnFestivaleveryyear,thevillagersperformfiredragondancestomakewishes.Todaypeopleoftenseedragondancesduringholidays,festivalsandtheopeningofnewbusinesses.Theseperformancesinvitewealthandgoodluck.A．AspecialkindistheFireDragonDance.B．TheClothDragonDancehasalonghistory.C．Itissaidthatadiseasesweptthroughthevillage.D．WhyisthedragondancesopopularacrossChina?E．Wherecanpeopleusuallyenjoythedragondance?F．Nowtheystillrepresentwisdom,powerandwealth.G．Dragondancershavetoworkasateamtomakethedragoncometolife.【答案】40．D41．F42．G43．A44．C【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——舞龙。40．根据“Itisbecausebothinthenorthandinthesouth,Chinesecanexpresshopeforahappylifethroughtheactivity.”可知，此处在解释原因，说明空处应是why引导的特殊疑问句。选项D“为什么舞龙在中国如此流行？”符合语境，故选D。41．根据“InancientChina,thedragonwasthoughtasamythicalanimalthatcouldmakecloudsandbringrains,andpreventdisastersandbringhappiness....Andtheyarealsosaidtoscareawayevilspiritsandbadluck.”可知，此处介绍龙的一些代表意义，选项F“现在它们仍然代表着智慧、权力和财富。”符合语境，故选F。42．根据“Guidedbyabigdragonball,thedragondancersmakedifferentkindsofmovementswhileholdingtheclothdragon.”可知，此处介绍舞龙，选项G“舞龙者必须团队合作才能让龙活过来。”符合语境，故选G。43．根据“Itisusuallyperformedintheevening.OneofHongKong’smodern-lookingneighborhoodsinWanChaiDistrictishometotheTaiHangFireDragonDance,afolkartformwithahistoryofover100years.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞，选项A“一种特殊的是火龙舞。”符合语境，故选A。44．根据“Thenthevillagersstartedtoperformafiredragondanceforthreedaystodriveitaway.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞背后的传说，选项C“据说一种疾病席卷了整个村庄。”符合语境，故选C。Passage10（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeanInterestingPersonAninterestingpersonisverypopular.Andtobeaninterestingpersonwillhelpyouliveaneasylife.Buthowcanyoubecomeinteresting?45TrylearningnewthingsAninterestingpersonlivesacolorfullife.Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies,youwillbecomeopen-minded,talentedandcreative.46So,itisnecessarytotrylearningnewthings.InsistondoingsportsDevelopingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplayingbasketball,youwillmakemorefriends.47Inthisway,youwillbeaninterestingperson.Communicatewithdifferentpeople48Whenyoucommunicatewithdifferentpeople,itwillbringyoudifferentadvantages.Differentpeoplesharedifferentideas.Theywillenlargeyourknowledgeandenrichyourlife.Theymayopenupanewworldtoyou.It’shelpfultomakeyoubecomeaninterestingperson.49Everyonelikestalking,butonlyafewpeopleenjoylistening.Infact,talkingtoomuchwon’tmakeyouattractive.Instead,listeningcarefullytootherswillhelpyoubecomepatientandwise.Tobecomeaninterestingperson,pleasetakeactionrightnow!A．Learntobeagoodlistener.B．Trylisteningtomoremusic.C．Yourlifewillbemorecolorful.D．Herearesomewaystohelpyou.E．Ithelpsyoubecomefriendlyandconfident.F．Soyouhavetoaskpeopleformoresupport.G．Communicationplaysanimportantroleinlife.【答案】45．D46．C47．E48．G49．A【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个有趣的人，并给出了一些建议。45．根据下文的几条建议可知，空处应是引出这些建议的句子。选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。46．根据“Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies,youwillbecomeopen-minded,talentedandcreative.”可知，如果你从事新的工作或新的爱好，你会变得思想开放、有才华、有创造力，空处应该是学习新事物的优点，选项C“你的生活会更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选C。47．根据“Developingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplayingbasketball,youwillmakemorefriends.”可知，养成做运动的习惯可以帮助你变得有趣。当你做一些比如打篮球的运动时，你会交到更多的朋友。空处应该是介绍做运动的好处，选项E“它可以帮助你变得友好和自信。”符合语境。故选E。48．根据“Whenyoucommunicatewithdifferentpeople,itwillbringyoudifferentadvantages.”可知，空处应是关于沟通的重要作用，选项G“沟通在生活中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。故选G。49．根据“Everyonelikestalking,butonlyafewpeopleenjoylistening.Infact,talkingtoomuchwon’tmakeyouattractive.Instead,listeningcarefullytootherswillhelpyoubecomepatientandwise.”可知，每个人都喜欢说话，但只有少数人喜欢倾听。事实上，话太多不会让你变得有吸引力。相反，仔细倾听别人会帮助你变得有耐心和聪明。空处应与学会倾听有关，选项A“学会做一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选A。Passage11（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recharge(充电)YourBody’sBatteryMyphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-batterysign.WhatifIdidn’trechargeit—no,thatwouldstressmeout.ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?50Tellyourselfthetruth.Whensomethingstressfulhappens,weoftencan’thelptakingadeepbreathatfirst.Butwecontrolwhathappensnext.It’spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:“51”Turnyourattentiontojoy.Toprotectenergystores,turnyourattentiontobeingpresent.Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgrateful(感激的)for.Smilingcanreducestress.52Plantsomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.Workyourstressout.Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.53Itcanchangehowyoufeel.Also,heatingupandcoolingdown,liketakingashower,maycheeryouup.54Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger.Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.Lifeisshort.It’sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery.Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.A．Mybodyisproducingenergytohelpmedealwithit.B．Relaxyourselfingreen.C．Myenergyisrunningout.D．Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.E．Warnyourbodyofdanger.F．Joycanrechargeus.G．Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.【答案】50．D51．A52．F53．G54．B【导语】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。50．根据“ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?”可知，此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电。故选项D“这里有一些给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选D。51