三年（2023-2025）江苏中考英语真题分类汇编专题07 阅读表达（解析版）

专题07阅读表达Passage1（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词）Theseyears,manycollegestudentschoosetojointhearmy(军队)aftergraduation.ZhaoHuanisoneofthem.WhenZhaoHuanwas26yearsold,hejoinedthearmyandbecameoneofthesoldiers(战士)onthetopofChangbaiMountaininJilinProvince.Thethree-yearlifeinthearmymadehimreallystrong-willed(意志坚强的).Theweatheronthemountainisterribleinwinter.Thesnowcanreachasdeepas2metres.Thelowesttemperaturecanbe-40℃.Thereareover200daysayearwhenthewindspeedisnearly12metrespersecond.“Itisverydifficulttofallasleepwiththewindoutsidecryinglikeawolf,”Zhaosaid.Lifewashardbecauseoftheweather.Whenthesnowcutofftheroads,thesoldiersneededwatermost.Theyhadtoheatthesnowtogetwatertodrink,cookandwashwith.Tosavewater,theyonlytookabathonceamonth.Evenso,Zhaoandhisteamdidnotgiveup.Whateverdifficultiestheymet,theytriedtheirbesttofinishtheirtasks.Especiallywhentheywereondutyoutsideinwinter,snowhittheirfacesandtheywerefrozenbecauseofthelowtemperature.Buttheyputtheirdutybeforeanythingandstoodlikeastatuewithoutaslightmove.Zhaosaid,“LifeisnoteasyonthetopofChangbaiMountain.Thinkingofthelightsofthousandsofhomes,Ithinkmyeffortspayoff.Forme,allthedifficultiescanbeovercomeinthefuture.Theexperienceofbeingasoldierherereallymeansalottome.”1．HowoldwasZhaoHuanwhenhejoinedthearmy?2．Howistheweatheronthemountaininwinter?3．Whatdidthesoldiersneedmostwhenthesnowcutofftheroads?4．DidZhaoandhisteamgiveupwhentheymetdifficulties?5．WhydidZhaosaythattheexperiencemeantalottohim?【答案】1．Hewas26yearsold.2．It’scold,snowyandwindy/It’sterrible.3．Thesoldiersneededwatermost.4．No,theydidn’t5．Becausehethoughthiseffortspaidoff【导语】本文讲述了大学生赵欢毕业后参军，在吉林长白山服役，和战友们在恶劣环境下坚守岗位、克服困难的故事。1．根据“WhenZhaoHuanwas26yearsold,hejoinedthearmy...”可知，赵欢参军时26岁。故填Hewas26yearsold.2．根据“Theweatheronthemountainisterribleinwinter...snow...lowesttemperature...windspeed...”可知，冬天山上天气寒冷、多雪且多风，很糟糕。故填It’scold,snowyandwindy/It’sterrible.3．根据“Whenthesnowcutofftheroads,thesoldiersneededwatermost.”可知，道路被雪阻断时，士兵们最需要水。故填Thesoldiersneededwatermost.4．根据“Evenso,Zhaoandhisteamdidnotgiveup.”可知，赵欢和他的队伍遇到困难时没有放弃。故填No,theydidn’t.5．根据“Thinkingofthelightsofthousandsofhomes,Ithinkmyeffortspayoff...Theexperience...meansalottome.”可知，因为他觉得自己的努力有了回报，所以这段经历对他意义重大。故填Becausehethoughthiseffortspaidoff.Passage2（2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读并回答问题Peopleareonceagainimpressedbyarecentsciencefictionmovie.Inthemovie,peopleonadesertplanetwearspecialsuitsthatturnsweat(汗水)intocleandrinkingwater.Soundslikemagic?Infact,insomewater-shortplacesonEarth,peoplerecyclewastewaterinsimilarways.Evenastronautsinspacerecycletheirwater!Youmightthink,“WehaveplentyofwateronEarth.”Butactually,cleanwaterislimited.Somecountriesaredevelopingbetterwaystosavewater.InGermany,there’sanamazingwastewaterreusesystem.Thisnewsystemseparateswastewaterintodifferenttypes.—Rainwateriscollectedtowaterthegardens.—“Graywater”fromkitchenandbathroomsinksisusedtoflushtoilets.—“Blackwater”fromtoiletsissenttoalocalfactorytobeturnedintobiogas(沼气).Thepurposeofthesystemisnotonlytoreducewaterusebutalsotoprovidepowerforlocalpeople.Perhapsmorecountriescanfollowthisexample.Thechallengelieswitholdhouses.Usingthesenewsystemsinoldbuildingscostsalot.However,peopleoncethoughtLEDlightswereexpensivetoo.Nowthey’reeverywhere.Thistime,wecanmakesimilarchangestosavewater.Remember,everydropcounts!Byusingwaterwiselytoday.Wecanmakesurethere’senoughcleanwaterforeveryonetomorrow.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。6．Whatdopeopleweartogetcleandrinkingwaterinthemovie?7．Howmanytypesofwastewaterarereusedinthenewsystem?8．WhatisoneofthepurposesofthenewsysteminGermany?9．Whyisitachallengetofixnewsystemsinoldbuildings?10．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodointhelastparagraph?【答案】6．Specialsuits.7．Three.8．Reducewateruse./Providepower.9．Itcostsalot./Highcost.10．Usewaterwisely.【导语】本文主要介绍了一部科幻电影中人们通过特殊服装将汗水转化为饮用水的情况，并引出地球上清洁水资源有限的问题，进而介绍了德国的废水再利用系统及其目的，最后呼吁人们明智用水。6．根据第一段“Inthemovie,peopleonadesertplanetwearspecialsuitsthatturnsweat(汗水)intocleandrinkingwater.”可知，在电影里，沙漠星球上的人们穿着特殊服装将汗水转化为饮用水。故填Specialsuits.7．根据“Thisnewsystemseparateswastewaterintodifferenttypes.—Rainwateriscollectedtowaterthegardens.—‘Graywater’fromkitchenandbathroomsinksisusedtoflushtoilets.—‘Blackwater’fromtoiletsissenttoalocalfactorytobeturnedintobiogas(沼气).”可知，新系统将废水分为雨水、“灰水”（来自厨房和浴室水槽）和“黑水”（来自厕所）三种类型。故填Three.8．根据“Thepurposeofthesystemisnotonlytoreducewaterusebutalsotoprovidepowerforlocalpeople.”可知，德国新系统的目的不仅是减少用水，还为当地人提供电力。故填Reducewateruse./Providepower.9．根据“Thechallengelieswitholdhouses.Usingthesenewsystemsinoldbuildingscostsalot.”可知，在旧建筑中使用这些新系统成本很高，因此这是一个挑战。故填Itcostsalot./Highcost.10．根据最后一段“Byusingwaterwiselytoday.wecanmakesurethere’senoughcleanwaterforeveryonetomorrow.”可知，作者建议我们明智用水。故填Usewaterwisely.Passage3（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。Today,therearecountlessexcitingwaystohavefun.Everyday,thereseemstobesomethingnewandinterestingtodo.Alotofentertainmenttodaydependsheavilyonmoderntechnology.Canyouimaginehowpeopleinancienttimeshadfun?Infact,manyancientformsofentertainmentsurvivetothisday.Peoplehavegivennewlifetotheseactivities,sothatpeopleofallagescanstillenjoythem.Amongthem,flyingkitesisoneofthemostpopularones.KiteshavealonghistoryinChina.Accordingtoonelegend(传说),thefamousChinesethinkerMozicreatedaflying“woodenbird”.Later,peopleusedbamboototaketheplaceofwood,andcoveredthebambooframe(框架)withpaper.Thiswasthebirthof“paperkite”.Atfirst,kitesweremostlyusedbythearmy.Theywereusedtosendmessagesandtestthewind.Slowly,peopleusedthemmoreandmoreforfun.BythetimeoftheTangDynasty(618-907CE),kitesbecameapopulartoyallaroundChina.Flyingkitesnotonlylinksustoourancestors,butalsogivespeopleawaytoexpresscreativity.Everyyear,kitefliersfromallovertheworldcometotheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalinShandongProvince’sWeifangCity.Thecityhasbeenknownasthe“kitecapitaloftheworld”.Duringthefestival,thousandsofkitesfillthesky.Therearebothtraditionalkiteslikebirdsandfish,andmodernoneslikeTVandcomiccharacters.Somekitescanbeover200metreslong.Theyflyintotheskyintheshapeofdragons,spaceshipsandevenhigh-speedtrains.11．Whomadethefirstkiteaccordingtoonelegend?12．Whatwerepaperkitesmadeof?13．Whatdidpeopleusekitestodoatfirst?14．WhatisWeifangCityknownas?15．Whatdoyouthinkhasbroughtthechangestothekites’shape?【答案】11．Mozi.12．Bambooandpaper.13．Sendmessagesandtestthewind.14．Kitecapitaloftheworld.15．Moderntechnologyandculture.【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、制作材料、早期用途以及现代风筝节的相关内容。11．根据“thefamousChinesethinkerMozicreatedaflying‘woodenbird’”可知，根据传说，中国著名思想家墨子制作了第一个风筝。故填Mozi.12．根据“peopleusedbamboototaketheplaceofwood,andcoveredthebambooframewithpaper”可知，纸风筝由竹子和纸制成。故填Bambooandpaper.13．根据“Atfirst,kitesweremostlyusedbythearmy.Theywereusedtosendmessagesandtestthewind”可知，最初风筝用于传递信息和测试风向。故填Sendmessagesandtestthewind.14．根据“Thecityhasbeenknownasthe‘kitecapitaloftheworld’”可知，潍坊被称为“世界风筝之都”。故填Kitecapitaloftheworld.15．根据“Therearebothtraditionalkiteslikebirdsandfish,andmodernoneslikeTVandcomiccharacters”可推断，现代科技和文化发展带来了风筝形状的变化。故填Moderntechnologyandculture.Passage4（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。In1876,AlexanderGrahamBellmadeagreatinvention—thetelephone.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplecouldtalktosomeonefarawayjustliketheywereinthesameroom.Buttoday,phonescandomuchmorethanjustmakecalls!Thestoryofmobilephonesbeganwithtwo-wayradios.Theseearlydevices(设备)hadabigproblem—theyonlyworkedwhenpeoplewereclosetoeachother.Inthe1940s,smartscientistsfoundaway.Theybuilttallradiotowersacrossthecountrytopasssignals(信号)easily.Everythingchangedin1973whenDr.MartinCoopermadethefirstrealmobilephonecall.Duringthe1980s,mobilephonesbecamesmallerbutwerestillveryexpensive.Onlyrichbusinesspeoplecouldaffordthem,andthephoneslookedlikebigplasticbricks.The1990sbroughtanotherbigchange.Phonesbecamecheaperandsmaller,fittingeasilyinpockets.Soon,almosteveryonehadone.Textmessagingbecamepopular.Peoplestartedwritingshortmessagesinsteadofmakingphonecalls.Meetingtimebecamemoreflexible(灵活的)becauseyoucouldjusttext“I’llbe15minuteslate.”Nowwehavesmartphones—likepowerfulmini-computersinourpockets.Weusethemtotakephotos,watchvideos,playgames,andevenhelpwithhousework!Messagingappsletussendvideosandlongmessageseasily.Whilephoneshelpusstayconnected,somepeopleworrythatwespendtoomuchtimeonthem.Lookingback,it’samazinghowphoneshavechanged.FromBell’ssimpletelephonetotoday’ssmartphones,thishastrulychangedourlives.Whatwillphonesbeabletodonext?Onlytimewilltell!请将答案写在答题卡上。16．WhendidAlexanderGrahamBellinventthetelephone?17．Whydidscientistsbuildtallradiotowersinthe1940s?18．Whomadethefirstrealmobilephonecall?19．Howcansmartphoneshelpusinourlives?(请给出两个例子)20．Whatdoyouthinkthefuturephonesmightbelike?(请自拟一句话作答)【答案】16．Heinventedthetelephonein1876./In1876.17．Theybuilttallradiotowersacrossthecountrytopasssignalseasily./Topasssignalseasily.18．Dr.MartinCoopermadethefirstrealmobilephonecall./Dr.MartinCooper./MartinCooper.19．Wecanusethemtotakephotosandwatchvideos./Wecanplaygamesanddohouseworkwiththehelpofsmartphones./...20．Theymightbeassmallasaneraser./Theycouldbeusedasdailytoolslikewalletsorkeys./Futurephonesmightbeconnectedtoourbrains./Theycanshowourideasdirectly./...【导语】本文主要介绍了电话的发展历程。16．根据“In1876,AlexanderGrahamBellmadeagreatinvention—thetelephone”可知贝尔于1876年发明了电话。故填Heinventedthetelephonein1876./In1876.17．根据“Theybuilttallradiotowersacrossthecountrytopasssignals(信号)easily.”可知科学家建高塔是为了让信号更易传递。故填Theybuilttallradiotowersacrossthecountrytopasssignalseasily./Topasssignalseasily.18．根据“Dr.MartinCoopermadethefirstrealmobilephonecall”可知马丁·库珀博士打出第一通移动电话。故填Dr.MartinCoopermadethefirstrealmobilephonecall./Dr.MartinCooper./MartinCooper.19．根据“Weusethemtotakephotos,watchvideos,playgames,andevenhelpwithhousework!Messagingappsletussendvideosandlongmessageseasily”可知智能手机可用于拍照、观看视频、玩游戏、帮助做家务等，任举两例即可。故填Wecanusethemtotakephotosandwatchvideos./Wecanplaygamesanddohouseworkwiththehelpofsmartphones./...20．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Theymightbeassmallasaneraser./Theycouldbeusedasdailytoolslikewalletsorkeys./Futurephonesmightbeconnectedtoourbrains./Theycanshowourideasdirectly./...Passage5（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。Itwasmorning,andthenewsunwasshininggoldacrossthegentlesea.Acrowdofathousandseagulls(海鸥)werefightingforbitsoffood.Butfarawayfromthesebirds,JonathanSeagullwaspracticingflyingalone.Mostseagullsdon’ttroublethemselvestolearnmorethanthesimplestfactsofflight—howtogetfoodandcomeback.Formostseagulls,itisnotflyingthatmatters,buteating.Forthisseagull,however,flightismuchmoreimportantthaneating.Morethananythingelse,JonathanSeagulllovedtofly.Thiskindofthinking,hefound,isnotthewaytomakeoneselfpopularwithotherbirds.Evenhisparentswereunhappy.“Seehere,Jonathan,”saidhisfathernotunkindly.“Winterisn’tfaraway.Ifyoudon’tstudyhowtogetfood,youmightdieofhungerinthefuture.Flyingisallverywell,butyoucan’teatflight,youknow.”Jonathanunderstoodwhathisfathermeant.Forthenextfewdayshetriedtoactliketheotherseagulls;hereallytried,screamingandfightingwithotherseagullsforfishandbread.Buthecouldn’tmakeitwork.“It’sallsoworthless,”hethought,“Icouldbespendingallthistimelearningtofly.There’ssomuchtolearn”Itwasn’tlongbeforeJonathanSeagullwasoffbyhimselfagain,faroutatsea,hungry,happy,learning.Thesubjectwasspeed,andinaweek’spracticehelearnedmoreaboutspeedthanthefastestseagullalive.21．WhatdidJonathanSeagulllikedoingmost?22．WhatdidFathermeanbysaying“youcan’teatflight”?23．WhatdidJonathanthinkoffightingwithothersforfood?24．DoyouthinkJonathanwilldieofhungerfinally?Whyorwhynot?【答案】21．Helikedflying/toflymost.22．HewishedJonathantostudyhowtogetfood/toknowtheimportanceoffood.23．Itwasworthless/meaningless/notmeaningful.24．No,hewon’t.Hecanflyfastestsohecangetfoodfasterthanotherseagulls./Yes,hewill.Althoughhecanflyfastest,hestilldoesn'tknowhowtogetfood.【导语】本文主要介绍海鸥Jonathan喜欢独自练习飞行，即使没有食物果腹，最后他学会了比其他海鸥更快的速度。21．根据“Morethananythingelse,JonathanSeagulllovedtofly.”可知，Jonathan最热爱飞翔，故填Helikedflying/toflymost.22．根据“Ifyoudon’tstudyhowtogetfood,youmightdieofhungerinthefuture.Flyingisallverywell,butyoucan’teatflight,youknow.”可知，父亲说“youcan’teatflight”意在提醒Jonathan要先解决生存需要，即先学会如何获取食物/了解食物的重要性。故填HewishedJonathantostudyhowtogetfood/toknowtheimportanceoffood.23．根据“It’sallsoworthless”可知，他认为争抢食物毫无意义。故填Itwasworthless/meaningless/notmeaningful.24．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：No,hewon’t.Hecanflyfastestsohecangetfoodfasterthanotherseagulls./Yes,hewill.Althoughhecanflyfastest,hestilldoesn’tknowhowtogetfood.Passage6（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。ConnectedtohistoryImaginemeetingacraftsman(工匠)inhiseighties,whoiscarvingdragonsoncopperhotpots(铜火锅).Youfeellikeyou’vetraveledbacktwothousandyears.That’sthecharmofShanxiinSight,asix-episode(集)documentarythatwasonshowinMarch2025onCCTV-2.Filmedoversixmonths,theseriesexplores50historicplacesacrossDatong,Taiyuan,andYuncheng.Itfollowsnearly100localpeople—fromcraftsmentoshopkeepers.Itshowsaslowandthoughtfuljourneytotheviewers.Insteadoffilmingoldbuildingsascoldandemptyplaces,theteamtriedtoshowthemthroughtheeyesoflocalpeople.“Wedidn’twantthebuildingstofeellikemuseums,”saiddirectorZhouLifen.“SowechosepeoplelivinginShanxi—shopkeepers,craftsmen,farmers—whoselivesarecloselyconnectedtotheseoldbuildings.Theirwarmthbringshistorytolife.”Inthedocumentary,viewersmeetanartistinDatongwhoismakingknife-cutnoodles,asculptorwhohasspentthirtyyearsrecreatingcavefigures(人物),andacraftsmanwhoprotectsswansalongtheYellowRiver.“Intoday’sculturaltourism,documentariesneedtodomorethanjusttell—theyneedtomakepeoplethink,”saidZhouLifen.ShanxiinSightturnstheprovince’spopularityintolastingculturalprideandexcitementfortravel.Whenadocumentaryhelpsunderstandthepastthroughthewarmthofcommonpeople,itproducesastrongfeelingthat’strulyunforgettable.Asoneviewerwroteonline,“Thisisn’tjustatravelshow—it’sachancetofeelhistoryindailylife.”注：每题答案不超过6个词。25．WhattypeofTVprogrammeisShanxiinSight?26．WhatkindofjourneydoesShanxiinSightshow?27．HowdidShanxiinSightteamshowoldbuildings?28．WhilefilmingShanxiinSight,whatelsedidZhouLifenconsiderbesides(除了)telling?29．HowwillZhouLifenfeelwhensheseestheunderlinedreviewinParagraph4?【答案】25．Documentary.26．Aslowandthoughtfuljourney.27．Throughlocalpeople’seyes.28．Makepeoplethink.29．Pleased/satisfied.(答案合理即可)【导语】本文介绍了纪录片《视觉山西》的拍摄特色，通过当地人的视角让历史建筑和文化生动呈现。25．根据“That’sthecharmofShanxiinSight,asix-episodedocumentarythatwasonshowinMarch2025onCCTV-2.”可知，《视觉山西》是一部纪录片。故填Documentary.26．根据“Itshowsaslowandthoughtfuljourneytotheviewers.”可知，纪录片展示了一段慢节奏、耐心思考的旅程。故填Aslowandthoughtfuljourney.27．根据“wechosepeoplelivinginShanxi—shopkeepers,craftsmen,farmers—whoselivesarecloselyconnectedtotheseoldbuildings.”可知，团队通过当地人的视角展示历史建筑。故填Throughlocalpeople’seyes.28．根据“Intoday’sculturaltourism,documentariesneedtodomorethanjusttell—theyneedtomakepeoplethink.”可知，周丽芬除了讲述，还希望让观众思考。故填Makepeoplethink.29．开放性试题，回答合理即可。根据“Thisisn’tjustatravelshow—it’sachancetofeelhistoryindailylife.”可知，看到观众评价时，她会感到很高兴或欣慰。参考答案为Pleased/satisfied.Passage7（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。I’mLiMing.Iliveinaniceneighbourhoodinthecountryside.There’saschool,aflowershop,ahospital,twobookshopsandabigsupermarketinit.Myneighboursarekindandhelpful.Someofthemarevolunteers.Theyhavemanykindsofskillsandoftenhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.Usuallythereisa“helpinghands”meetingattheweekendatthecommunitycentre.Wecangotherewhenweneedhelpwithourproblems.Computerengineersarepopular.Theyhelpuscheckourcomputers.Wecanalsofindsomeonetofixthingslikebrokenwashingmachinesorfridges.Fromtimetotimesomelawyershelpuslearnaboutlaws.Studentscangethelpwiththeirhomework.Therearesomecollegestudentsamongthevolunteersandtheyarealwaysreadytohelp.Volunteersalsohelptheoldpeople.Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.Sometimessomevolunteershelptheoldpeopletidytheirflats.Justasthesayinggoes,“Closeneighboursarebetterthandistantrelatives.”Intheneighbourhoodwearelikeabigfamily.Tous,thehomeisnotonlythehousewelivein,butalsotheneighbourhoodwebelongto.Weallworkhardtomakeitanevenbetterplace.I’mveryluckytoliveinsuchalovelyneighbourhood.30．WhatareLiMing’sneighbourslike?31．Whendothevolunteersusuallyhavea“helpinghands”meeting?32．Whatcanyoudotohelpothersinyourdailylife?【答案】30．Theyarekindandhelpful.31．Attheweekend.32．Inmydailylife,Icanhelpothersbyofferingmyseattotheelderlyonthebus,helpingmyclassmateswiththeirstudies,orparticipatingincommunityvolunteeractivitiestohelpthoseinneed.【导语】本文主要描述了李明所在的乡村社区环境，邻居们的特点，以及社区中志愿者们如何帮助大家解决各种问题，展现了邻里之间的互助与和谐。30．根据原文“Myneighboursarekindandhelpful.”可知，李明的邻居们善良且乐于助人。故填Theyarekindandhelpful.31．根据原文“Usuallythereisa‘helpinghands’meetingattheweekendatthecommunitycentre.”可知，志愿者们通常在周末在社区中心举行“互助会”。故填Attheweekend.32．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Inmydailylife,Icanhelpothersbyofferingmyseattotheelderlyonthebus,helpingmyclassmateswiththeirstudies,orparticipatingincommunityvolunteeractivitiestohelpthoseinneed.Passage8（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词)Fashiontrends(趋势)arearoundus,andcanbeexciting.Atrendusedtohappenina20-yearcycle,butthelatestdevelopmentoftheInternetandclothingbusinesshasincreasinglycutthelengthofthecycleshort.Now,itseemstherecomesanewfashiontrendeverycoupleofmonths,butitstillfollowsthesamestages:●Atrendisusuallyfirstbroughtinduringabigfashionshow.Reporters,writers,andsomeotherimportantpeoplecollectwhattheyhavelearnedintheshowandpredictatrendinthenearfuture.●Thenthetrendistalkedaboutonlineandfinallywornbyfamouspeopletomakeitbetteraccepted,whichleadstotheriseofthetrend.●Oncethetrendbecomespopular,itwillgotothepublicsoon.Largeclothingcompaniesandshopsbeginfollowingthetrendsothateveryonecangettheirhandsonit.Thisiswhenthetrendgetstothehighestpoint.●Afterthat,thetrendusuallyfallsandbecomesoutofdate.However,thisisnotalwaystheend,astrendshappeninbroadercyclesandmostgetpopularagain.Trendscanbeagreatwaytotrysomethingnewandtestyourstyle.Asurveysayssomepeopleenjoyfollowingtrendsbecausetheykeepfashionexcitingandprovidefreshideas.However,othersmaynotthinkso,especiallywhenatrenddoesn’tagreewithhowtheyfeelaboutthemselves.Trendscanbefun,butsometimesproveawasteofmoneybecausemanysimplyseetrendsasbrands(品牌).So,shouldwefollowfashiontrends?Clearly,there’snorightanswerwhethertofollowtrendsornotdependsonhowtheygowithyourvalues,spending,andsenseofself.Itdoesnothurttowatchtrendreportsbutneverchoosetofollowthemunlessyoureallythinktheyfitwithyourpersonalstyle.33．Howlongdoesanewfashiontrendlastnow?34．Whousuallyfirstrealizesanewfashiontrend?35．Whichsituationmeansthetrendhasreachedthehighestpoint?36．Whydosomepeopledislikefollowingtrendsaccordingtothesurvey?37．Doyoupreferbrandswhenbuyingclothes?Whyorwhynot?【答案】33．Everycoupleofmonths.34．Reporters,writers,andsomeotherimportantpeople.35．Everyonecangettheirhandsonit.36．Becausethetrendsdon’tagreewiththeirself-feeling.37．No,becausepersonalstylemattersmore.【导语】本文主要介绍了时尚趋势的周期变化、传播阶段以及人们对追潮流的两种态度，最后提出是否追随潮流取决于个人价值观和风格的匹配。33．根据“Now,itseemstherecomesanewfashiontrendeverycoupleofmonths”可知，现在时尚趋势每隔几个月就会出现一次。故填Everycoupleofmonths.34．根据“Atrendisusuallyfirstbroughtinduringabigfashionshow.Reporters,writers,andsomeotherimportantpeoplecollectwhattheyhavelearnedintheshowandpredictatrendinthenearfuture.”可知，最先意识到新时尚趋势的是记者、作家和一些重要人物。故填Reporters,writers,andsomeotherimportantpeople.35．根据“Largeclothingcompaniesandshopsbeginfollowingthetrendsothateveryonecangettheirhandsonit.Thisiswhenthetrendgetstothehighestpoint”可知，大型服装公司和商店开始追随这一趋势，以便每个人都能买到它，这是趋势到达最高点的时候。故填Everyonecangettheirhandsonit.36．根据“othersmaynotthinkso,especiallywhenatrenddoesn’tagreewithhowtheyfeelaboutthemselves”可知，部分人因潮流与自我认知不符而不喜欢追随。故填Becausethetrendsdon’tagreewiththeirself-feeling.37．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：不，因为个人风格更重要。故填No,becausepersonalstylemattersmore.Passage9（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。OnApril19,theworld’sfirsthalf-marathonforhumanoid(人形的)robotswasheldinBeijing.Therobotswaitedbesidehumanrunners,startingfromthesameline.“Isawmanyrobotsrunning.Someweresurprisinglyfast,othershadverylovelydesigns,andtheirrunningstyleswerequitedifferent,”saidZhangHuihui,whotookpartintherace.Duringthe21-kilometer-longrace,therobotshadtorunontwolegs.Someevenworerunningshoes.Eachrobotwassupportedbyateamofhumanguides,operators(操作员)andengineers.Theycouldhavetheirbatterieschangedduringtherace.Teamscouldevenusenewrobotswhentheoldonescouldnolongerrun.Therewere20teamsintheraceandsixofthemmadeittotheend.TiangongUltrawonthefirstintwohoursand40minutes.“Itcrossedthefinishlineabout30minutesearlierthanexpected,”saidXiongYoujun,CEOofarobotcenter.“Ingeneral,alltherobotstodaycoulddealwithchallengessuchasturnsandspeedbumps.Wemadehistorytogether.”“Robots’completingtheraceisn’tthefinishline.It’sthestartingpointforthegrowthoftherobotindustry,”saidLiangLiang,fromYizhuang’sAdministrativeCommittee.Althoughtherobotsfellfromtimetotime,theeventprovedthattheycoulddoreal-lifetasks.Liangadded,“Theirsmallstepstodaywillbecomegiantleapsforhumantechnologicalprogresstomorrow.”38．WhatdidZhangHuihuisayaboutrobots’runningstyles?39．Whosupportedtherobotstofinishtherace?40．Howmanyrobotscrossedthefinishline?41．Whatdidtherobots’half-marathoneventprove?42．Whatcanrobotsbeusedfor?【答案】38．Different.39．Guides,operatorsandengineers.40．Six.41．Robotscoulddoreal-lifetasks.42．Doingdangerouswork./...【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上首次人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举行，展示了机器人在完成21公里比赛中的表现，以及这一事件对未来机器人行业发展和技术进步的重要意义。38．根据“andtheirrunningstyleswerequitedifferent”可知机器人的跑步风格是不同的。故填Different.39．根据“Eachrobotwassupportedbyateamofhumanguides,operators(操作员)andengineers”可知每个机器人都由一组人类引导员、操作员和工程师支持。故填Guides,operatorsandengineers.40．根据“Therewere20teamsintheraceandsixofthemmadeittotheend.”可知有20支队伍参赛，其中6支队伍的机器人完成了比赛。故填Six.41．根据“theeventprovedthattheycoulddoreal-lifetasks”可知这次活动证明了它们能够完成现实生活中的任务。故填Rob