三年（2023-2025）江苏中考英语真题分类汇编专题10 单词拼写和短文选词填空（原卷版）

专题10单词拼写和短文选词填空一．单词拼写考点01用所给单词适当形式填空1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thegovernmentdecidedtotakeaction(solve)thisproblem.2．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Millieenjoyssingingand(read).Thesehobbiesmakeherlifecolourful.3．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）MrWuismynewneighbour.Helivesonthe(six)floor.4．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Lastweek,we(watch)afashionshowintheschoolhall.5．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Many(tree)areplantedeveryyeartomakeourcitybeautiful.6．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Don’t(spend)toomuchmoney.Youcansaveitforarainyday.7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）SimonandI(work)onahistoryprojectnow.8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’scleanandbeautifulnow,butinthepastthere(be)alotofpollution.9．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Ifyouhaven’twatchedityet,(simple)pickupyourphoneandbookaticket.10．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thefilmhasbeenahugesuccessandthe(late)newssaysitwillkeeponshowinguntiltheendofJune.11．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hemakesa(decide)tofightagainstenemiestoprotecthisfamilyandhome.12．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hundredsoffactories(encourage)tomoveawayorclosebetween2005and2015.13．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’saboutaboynamedNeZha,whoisabit(patient)sometimesbutverybrave.14．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Webothagreed(write)aboutthechangesinTaihuNewCity.15．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Theenvironmentismuchbetternow,andit(get)evenbetterinthefuture.16．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）NeZha2hasbeenthebiggest(win)onthefilmmarketthisyear.17．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hereistheinformationwegotfromhim.Thecity(have)ashorthistory.18．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Mr.Chen(live)thereforover50years,sowewenttointerviewhim.19．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It(make)upofafewoldtownsandvillages.20．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）He(drink)teawithafewoldfriendsinaparkwhenwearrived.21．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）ManytouriststhinkofYangzhouforitsbeautifulplacesofinterest.(high)22．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）TheinternationalinfluenceofYangzhouisgettingthanbefore.(strong)23．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Withtreasuresinside,YangzhouMuseumiswellworthvisiting.(wonder)24．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）SometouristsfallinlovewithYangzhouratherthanjustitstouristattractions.(it)25．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Recently,moreandmorepeoplehavetovisitYangzhouduringholidays.(choose)26．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）FanJinshifirstjourneyedtoDunhuangin1963,shortlyafter(graduate)fromuniversity.27．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）AnyoneinterestedinDunhuangwillhaveheardofFanJinshi.Fan(know)tomanyas“theDaughterofDunhuang”.28．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Dunhuangcaveshouseabout45,000square(meter)ofwallpaintingsandover3000paintedsculptures.29．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Althoughlifeinthedesertwasdifficult,thereshestayedandfellinlovewiththe(beautiful)ofthecaves.30．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）ThankstotheeffortfromFanandherteam,theworldgetstoenjoythiswonder(easy)on“DigitalDunhuang”website.31．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Yesterday,we(work)outtheproblemwithourteacher’shelp.32．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mary,yourbrotherismuch(tall)thanbefore.—Yes,heisalsostronger.33．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Whatisyourplanfortheweekend?—Iplan(read)thebookRedStarOverChina(《红星照耀中国》).34．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Iliveonthe(ten)floor.Icanenjoybeautifulviewsofthecity.35．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Mysisterhasmanyhobbies,suchasdancingand(sing).36．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）TheShenzhou-18astronauts(work)inTiangongspacestationsincelateApril.37．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Somepeoplebelieverobots(take)mostjobsawayfromhumansinthefuture.38．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I(attend)anonlinemeetingnow.39．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thechildrendidalotofresearchinthelab(finish)thescienceproject.40．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）WuxiMetroLineS1(start)tooperateonJanuary31st,2024.41．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）(keep)calmandcarryon.There’sstillalongwaytogo.42．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Don’tloseheart,son.There(be)alwaysawayout.43．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thisstonebridge(build)over800yearsago.44．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Jimhasgonetobed?Thisisvery(usual).Healwaysstaysuplate.45．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thefatherisalwaysareal(fight)inthelittlekid’sheart.46．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）ThetraditionalChinesefolkmusichasa(last)value.47．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）TheAItechnologyis(rapid)changingallthetime.48．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Ifsaltisontotheice,thefreezingtemperaturewillbelowerthan0℃.(spread)49．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Elenathenovelshewasreadingonthedeskandlookedoutthewindow.(drop)50．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）ThoughIfailedalottimesthanIsucceeded,Iknowhowtofailwell.(many)51．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Everyyear,Yangzhouoffersamagicalandspecialexperienceforits.(tour)52．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Plantingsomeflowersinyourgardenisveryforattractingbees.(help)53．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Lastweekend,(hundred)ofstudentsjoinedinthereadingactivityatthefootoftheancientMingCityWall.54．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Abookreviewcanoftentellmewhetherabookisworth(read)ornot.55．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Myteachersprovidemany(suggestion)forinterestingreadingmaterials.56．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Ipreferreadinge-booksbecausetheyaremuch(light)thanpaperones.57．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Readingisalwaysa(meaning)timeandIreallyenjoyit.58．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Newclothesandshoes(send)tochildreninpoorareasbymyclassmateseveryyear.59．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）TanDunisaworld-famouscomposer.Peoplethink(high)ofhismusic.60．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Ourgovernmenthastakenaction(make)lifeinthecountrysidebetter.61．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）JingHaipengandhisteamareworkinginthespacestation.They’reour(hero).62．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—ProfessorWangwillgiveusatalkonthehistoryofHuai’antomorrow.—Really?Ilookforwardto(attend)it.63．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Thereareonly5peoplewaitinginfrontofme.I’mthe(six).64．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Mum,whichis(big),thesunorthemoon?65．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata(fix)time.66．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno(difficult)cleaninghishouse.67．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Inthefolkstory,theamazingwhitesnakeis(lucky)savedbyayoungman.68．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Ofallthevegetables,Ithinktomatoisthe(tasty)andhealthiest.69．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）China’sShenzhou-15astronauts(take)a7-hour-longspacewalkinFebruary,2023.70．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）There(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears’time.71．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme(worry)aboutthesethings.72．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sorry,buddy.I(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?73．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Ifthis(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.74．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Whatyou(do)tomycomputer?It’sdead!75．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）ThisT-shirt(make)ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.76．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thefiremenhadnochoicebut(break)thewindow.77．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmore(pollute).Howcanwestartalloveragain?78．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofsmell.79．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）TheChangjiangDeltaisavery(wealth)areainChina.80．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）The(win)ofthisyear’sSpellingBeeis…Daniel!81．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）TheartistsaretotellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.(encourage)82．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Westudentsnowusethrowawayproductsthanbefore.(few)83．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Itseemsthatfamiliesaremoreandmoretimetogether.(spend)84．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Followthesetips,andyoucanenjoyyoursummer.(safe)考点02根据汉语提示完成句子1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）IlikeDavidverymuchtooandIthinkheisa(天生的)actor.2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thereisanewmovieonshowinthecinema(今晚).3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I’mwondering(是否)wecangoandwatchittogether.4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）YourfavouriteactorDavidplaystwodifferent(角色)init.5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Manyyoungpeoplethinkit’swell(值得)watching.6．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Helen,aBritishstudent,willenjoy(她自己)duringthesummerholidayinChina.7．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Therearemany(不同的)placesofinterestinourcountry.8．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Guilinisabeautifulcityinthe(南部的)partofourcountry.9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）LotsofpeoplelearnaboutYangzhouthroughclassical.(诗歌)10．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Ihavenever(后悔)choosingtobekind,evenwhenitwasnoteasy.11．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Some(宠物)canhelppeopleandevenhavejobs.12．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）BeforetheSpringFestival,wespentweeks(练习)thedragondance.13．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）ManypoetsexpresstheirloveforYangzhoubyitsbeautyintheirworks.(赞赏)14．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）YangzhouincentralJiangsuProvince.(位于)15．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhouisrichinandculturalresources.(自然)16．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）“TakeajourneytoYangzhouinthemistyflowery”isapopularsaying.(三月)17．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）TheGreatWallisoneofthe(奇迹)intheworld.18．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）People:Thepeopleherearevery(耐心的).Itiskindofthemtoanswervisitors’questions.19．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Sights:Thearthereisreallyamazing.Youcaneitherfinda(博物馆)orwalkaroundthecitytoenjoyit.20．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Hotel:Itiseasytofindahotelbecauseitisveryclosetoanunderground(站).21．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Food:Inshanghaiyoucanfindfoodfromallovertheworld,butthecityalsohasits(自己的)food,suchasqingtuan.22．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Weather:Itissaidthatthewinterhereis

(湿的)andcold.23．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Choosingyourfuturejobisanimportant(决定)inyourlife.24．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）They(借)allkindsofmagazinesfromthelibraryeveryTuesday.25．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Judy(承诺)toservepeopleinneedwhenhewasincollege.26．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Suqian,acitywithrichcultures,isinthe(北方的)partofJiangsuProvince.27．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Atweekends,librariesarealwaysfullofyoung(读者).28．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）BirdsinZhalongNatureReserveare(自由的)allyearround.29．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Iliveonthe(第六)floorofthisbuildingandhaveagoodviewofLuomaLake.30．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）When(春天)comes,hillsbecomegreenagain,riversbegintorise,andthesunshinesmorebrightly.31．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The2024WuxiMarathonwascovered(现场直播)onTV.32．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Theworkisvery(累人的),butnobodycomplainsaboutit.33．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Bemorecareful!A(过失)isasgoodasamile.34．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Iwon’tletyougo(除非)youtellmethetruth.35．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）The2024ParisOlympicswillbringover10,000athletes(在一起)thissummer.36．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Ihave(邀请)thewholeclassofchildren,sonoonefeelsunhappy.37．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）It’simportanttolearnfrom(错误)andbecomestronger.38．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Stop(推)andjustwaitforyourturn.39．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Myfatheralwaysclothesshopping,forhedoesn’tcareabouthisclothing.(避免)40．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Someofarebetterathelpingothersthanweareatlookingafterourselves.(我们)41．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Forfurtherinformationonweatherconditions,callthehotlinebelow.(明天)42．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Theydidn’tgototheirniece’sfifthbirthdaypartylast.(七月)43．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Newhavegreatlychangedourlives.(技术)44．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Nanjing,theancientcapitalofsixdynasties,isthe(骄傲)ofthepeoplelivinghere.45．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Therapiddevelopmentofpublictransporthelpspeopleto(节省)muchtimeonthetrip.46．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Thelocalpeoplebehave(礼貌地)andimpressthetouristsalot.47．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）CitizenslikeclimbingZjinMountaintoenjoythe(新鲜的)air.48．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）InNanjing,some“pocketparks”havebecomegoodplacesforpeopletotakea(散步).49．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）MybestfriendMayalwaysexercisesmoretobringherweightunder(控制).50．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）Afterfouryearsofcollegeeducation,moreandmoreyoungmenreturntoNantongtohelpwiththe(当地的)development.51．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Kate’smotherisnotbusytoday.Shehasnothing(其它)todealwith.52．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Mydreamistobeanaccountantand(她的)istobeanengineer.53．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Ourclass(赢)highpraiseinlastyear’sstudytour.54．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Don’tgiveup(尝试).I’msureyouwillsucceed.55．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）June(标志)thebeginningoftherainyseasoninsomepartsofChina.56．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）ManypeoplethinkthatHanfuisanart(形式)andoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesenationalculture.57．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—WhatdoesUNICEFdoforchildreninpoorareas?—Itprovidesbasic(教育)forthem.58．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Afriendof(我的)willcometovisitmyfamilythisweekend.59．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtothetalentshowon(星期五).60．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Alicelikesdancingandshedreamsofbeingaballet(舞蹈家)inthefuture.61．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thesingerwasalmost(不知名的)inthiscountryuntilrecently.62．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Iwon’ttellyoumyplan(除非)youtellmeyours.63．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Pleasesendmea(答复)assoonaspossible.64．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Areyousurethenewmethodwill(奏效)?65．（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）Someofmy(英雄)arerealpeople,andsomearefromstories.66．（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）Ourcountryhasa(骄傲的)recordofsportingachievement.67．（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）Weofferedtolookafterour(邻居的)dogwhenshewasaway.68．（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）Wemuststaytogether(无论什么)happens.69．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Nomatterhowtimeschange,theofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant.(精神)70．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）She’snotamotherwithrulesforeverylittlething.(严格)71．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Sincehehadnomusical,hemademusicwithcommonobjects.(乐器)72．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）MyunclelivesinatownkilometersfromYangzhou.(十五)73．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Inthese,eachplanthasitsownstorytotell.(花园)74．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）The(努力)youpractise,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.75．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）Intoday’sDIYclass,studentsmadecardsindifferent（形状）.76．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）About100(百万)peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwomonths.77．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）Itis（有意义的）todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.78．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）LastweekSuzy（借）thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.79．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）TanDunisoneofthegreatest(音乐家)intheworld.Ilikehimverymuch.考点03根据汉语提示完成句子1．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）MountHuangshanisalwaysfullofvthewholeyear.2．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）TheniceviewsofJiuzhaigoualsocpeople’sattention.3．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Linishonestandhard-working,soeveryonespeaksveryhofhim.4．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Asyougrowup,you'llfindthatmanyofyourproblemsarejustapofcake.5．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Whynotfinishthetasktodayinsteadofwaitingutomorrow?6．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）WhenyougoontheInternet,don’ttortryeverythingitsays.7．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）TheShenzhou-20astronautsarestudyinghowlivingthingssurviveins.8．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—XiaoWen,IheardyouwenttoHarbintheotherday.Didyouenjoyyourselfthere?—Ofcourse.IliketheIceandSnowWorldanditshighlofservice.9．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）It’sbofthesefirementosavetheoldmanfromthebigfire.10．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Asthehostcity,Suzhouwillmtomakethe2026ISFFootballWorldCupagreatsuccess.11．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Thereishungerinmanypartsoftheworld,eveninrcountries.12．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）TigerHillcanareaofabout14,100squaremetresandis36metreshigh.13．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Youneedagoodsenseofbtorideabicycle.14．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellwwatching.Youcan’tmissit.15．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeusl.16．（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）Wealllookftothedaywhenscientistsdiscovermoresecretsofouterspace.17．（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）Togeteverybodyinthediscussion,MissSuhasdourclassintosixgroups.18．（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）AlthoughI’vemetheronlyonceort,Icantellthatshehasastrongpersonality.二．短文选词填空（2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。snow

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CloudyDear1,TodayIwatchedaninterviewwithanoldsoldieronTV.HefoughtintheBattleatLakeChangjin.“Thetemperaturedroppedto-40℃,”hesaid.“Withstrongwindandheavy2,wecouldhardlymoveforward.”Thoughitwasverydifficult,thosesoldiersstayedattheirposts.“Manysoldiersfell,butothers3tooktheirplaces,againandagain,”hisvoiceshookwhenhespokeofthosewhonevercameback.Myeyeswatered4Ilistenedtotheoldman.Iwasdeeplymovedbythesoldiers.They5nothingbutgaveeverythingforChina.Theyaretrueheroes.（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。without

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inthiswayHermitcrabs(寄居蟹)aresmallanimalsthatliveintheoceanoronthebeach.Thecrabhasitsownhardshell(外壳)butitonlycoverspartofitsbody.Thesoftpartcannotbeprotected6ashell.Sothecrabwillfindanemptyshellandclimbinsidetostaysafe.Asahermitcrab7,itneedsabiggershell.Groupsofhermitcrabsgathertoexchangeshells.Sometimes,theyfightovershellsorlineuptogetthebestone.Hermitcrabseatjustaboutanyfoodtheycanfind,8plants,deadfishorevenfoodleftonthebeach.9,theyhelpkeepbeachesclean.However,pollutioncanmakeitharderforhermitcrabstofindrealshells.Sometimesplasticbottlesandcapsare10forrealshells.Onceinside,manycannotgetoutandslowlydie.Beachcleanups,recycling,andusinglessplasticcanmakeabigdifference.（2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。joy

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cometrue10thMay,2025Dearfutureme,Myloveofscienceandhelpingothersisshapingmydreamofbecomingadoctor.Biologyismy11subjectatschool.Ienjoylearningabouthowdifferent12ofourbodieswork.Also,theexperienceatthecommunitycentreshowsmethe13ofcaringforothers.IwanttobecomeadoctorsothatIcan14morepeopleandsavemorelives.Idohopethatyou,myfutureself,willmakethisdream15.Keepdoingyourbest!Bestwishes,Millie（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）biscuit

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lookatWe16theoven(烤箱)fromthespaceshipwhenmysistersaidshewashungry.Sowewenttohaveasnack.Thesmelloffoodintherestaurantalsomademe17hungry,sowehadapieceofpizza.Whilewewereeatingthepizza,mysisterwasattractedtothe18,soweboughtsome.Don’tworry!Wehaveleftsomeforyou.You19