2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语模拟卷01（人教版）（人教版）（解析版）

2/22025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01英语·全解全析（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：选择性必修一+选择性必修二（人教版）。4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Gotofindabusstationherself.B．Followthemantoabusstation.C．Askaguardaboutabusstation.【答案】C【原文】W:Excuseme.Isthereabusstationnearhere?M:Sorry.I’mnewinthecity,butIjustsawabuscomingfromthatdirection.Youmightfindoneoverthere.W:Thanks.I’lljustaskthatguardoverthere.I’msurehe’llknowthisareawell.M:That’sagoodidea.2．Whendoesthewomanliketodohomework?A．Beforeleavingschool. B．Duringclassbreaks. C．Upongettinghome.【答案】C【原文】M:I’mreallyfindingitdifficulttogetallmyhomeworkdone.W:IprefertostartmyhomeworkassoonasIgethome.I’vealsotrieddoinghomeworkduringbreaks,butitdoesn’tworkwellforme.3．Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthelecture?A．Interested. B．Bored. C．Confused.【答案】A【原文】W:IthoughtMr.Harttouchedonalotoffascinatingpointsinthelectureondrugabuse.M:Didyounoticethatseveralpeoplewalkedouthalfwaythroughthelecture?W:Iwasn’treallypayingattention.IwasreallyoccupiedbywhatMr.Hartwassaying.4．Wheredidthewomanmeethercousin?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inthecarpark. C．Inthesupermarket.【答案】B【原文】M:Didyouremembertogotothelibraryyesterday?W:Idid,butIwaslatebecauseIsawmycousinbeforeIgothere.M:Yes,shetoldme.Shesaidshematchyouinthecarparkonherwaytothesupermarket.5．Whydoesthemanlookveryhappy?A．Hejusthadaniece. B．Hegotaniceblanket. C．Hisbirthdayiscoming.【答案】A【原文】W:HeySam,youlookextremelyhappytoday.Anygoodnews?M:Hi,Tina,Ijustbecameanuncle.MysistergavebirthtoababygirlandI’mthinkingofgettinganicebabyblanket.W:Thatsoundslikeawonderfulidea.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whereisthepaperfortheprinter?A．Onthebottomshelf. B．Onthetopshelf. C．Onthefloor.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Salesmanandcustomer.B．Bossandassistant.C．Colleagues.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】W:Hey,couldyouhelpmegetsomethingfromthetopshelfplease?M:Sure.Whatdoyouneed?W:Ineedsomepaperfortheprinter.I’mnotsurewhyit’sallthewayupthere.It’susuallyonthebottomshelf.M:Noproblem.Hereyouare.W:Thanks.Havewemetbefore?I’vebeenhereforalmostthreeyearsandIdon’tthinkI’veseenyouaroundherebefore.I’mBettyApplegate,Mr.Wolfe’sassistant.M:NicetomeetyouMs.Applegate.I’mMilesChaplin.Ijuststartedintheaccountingdepartmentlastweek.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Fellowworkers. C．Teacherandstudent.9．HowdoesthemanfeelaboutAIuseatfirst?A．Slightlydoubtful. B．Ratherdisappointed. C．Prettysatisfied.10．WhatdoesAIhelpthewomantodo?A．Writedrafts. B．Gradeessays. C．Generateideas.【答案】8．A9．A10．C【原文】W:HaveyouheardaboutalltheAItoolsthatarebeingusinginschoolsnow?Ourteachersareevenusingthemtogradeassignments.M:Yeah,Iheardaboutthat.It'sprettywild,right?Icanseehowithelpsteacherssavetime.Butitalsofeelsalittlestrange,like,canAIreallyunderstandtheslightdifferencesinthepaper?W:Igetwhatyoumean,butAIcan,andit'snotjustgrading.SomeschoolsareusingAItogivestudentssuggestions,likehowtoimprovetheirwritingorevenhelpthemwithresearch.It'slikehavingatutor.TwentyfourSeven.M:That'sprettycool.Actually.W:I'vebeenusingAItohelpmewithmyessays.Beforewriting,Iturntoitanditoffersmeavarietyofideas.Itcanalsopolishtheroughdraftsofmyessays.It'sbetterthanstaringatablankpageforhours.M:Wow,AIisdevelopingsorapidly.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhendidHoffnermakeherfirstparachutejump?A．Attheageof100. B．Attheageof103. C．Attheageof104.12．WheredoesHoffnercomefrom?A．Mexico. B．America. C．Sweden.13．WhatdoweknowaboutHoffner?A．Shesetanewworldrecord.B．Sheskydivedherselfalone.C．Sherodeinahotairballoon.【答案】11．A12．B13．A【原文】M:Wow,Hoffnerjumpedoutofanairplanewithaparachuteattheageof104.Shecompletedtheskydivingwithaskydiver.Butshediedaweekafterthejump.Shemadeherfirstparachutejumpattheageof100.W:Iamsorrytohearthat.Butitisunbelievable!Canyoutellmesomethingmore?M:DorothyHoffnercomesfromChicago,theUnitedStates.Sheistheoldestpersontodoit.Shesaiditwasawonderfulandpleasantexperienceforher.W:Whowasthepreviousworldrecordholderfortheoldestskydiver?M:TherecordwassetinMay2022byRutLarssonfromSweden.Attheageof103,sheskydivedwithaskydiver.W:Oh,Igetexcitedjustthinkingaboutit.Hoffnerwasbraveandcurious,andshecouldbeaninspirationtoallofus.M:Yeah.Shealsooncethoughtaboutridinginahotairballoon.Hoffner’sstoryshowsthatageisnotimportant.Wecanalwayshavefunandtrynewthings.Itisnevertoolate.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．HowoftendoesVickyworkonadifferenttrip?A．Twiceamonth. B．Onceamonth. C．Everytwomonths.15．WhowasthetriptotheCaribbeantargetedatlastyear?A．Popularsingers. B．Musicalenthusiasts. C．Oldstars.16．HowhasVickyspenthersparetimeduringatrip?A．Bytalkingwithothers. B．Bylisteningtomusic. C．Byattendinglessons.17．WhatdoesVickyplantobeinthefuture?A．Atrainer. B．Apsychologist. C．Atourguide.【答案】14．C15．B16．C17．B【原文】M:Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingonthepassengerships,Vicky?W:Well,forabouttwoyearstillnow.AndI’vebeenontwelvedifferenttrips.M:Doyoulikeit?W:Ido.Weonlyhavetwo-monthcontractsbuttheworkisveryvaried.Andofteneachtriphasadifferenttheme.IwasonatriptotheCaribbeanlastyear,whichwasforfansofmusicalsandlotsofsingersweretheretoentertaintheguests.Severalofthemwerestarsintheolddays.M:So,what’sthenextstepinyourcareer?W:Well,obviously,Idon’twanttowaittablesfortherestofmylife.Ihavealotoffreetimeonboardtheship,soI’vebeendoingatrainingcoursewithanonlineuniversity.M:Onwhat?W:Psychology.Iwanttohelppeople.I’vebeenlisteningtopeopletellingmetheirproblemsforyearsinthetourismindustry!听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatcausedtheSilverFiretoworseninCalifornia?A．Strongwinds. B．Geographicfeatures. C．Humanactivities.19．HowmanyacreshastheTableRockfireburnedinSouthCarolina?A．Nearly574. B．Upto2,000. C．About11,000.20．WhatshouldcertainpeopleinGreenvilledo?A．Fightagainsthurricanes. B．Cleanupdryplants. C．Keepawayfromhomes.【答案】18．A19．C20．C【原文】AlargewildfirebrokeoutincentralCaliforniaonSunday.Growingrapidlytoathousandacresandforcingresidentstoleavetheirhomes.TheSilverfirestartednearBishopinInyoCounty.ClosingpartofUSHighwaysix.BySundaynight,firefightershadnotyetcontrolledthefire.Strongwindsupto35mphmadetheburningareasworseandstoppedplanesfromhelping.WeatherexpertswarnedthatevenstrongerwindscouldspreadthefirefurtherthroughMonday.Meanwhile,SouthCarolinawildfirescontinueburningasofficialspreparetoliftastatewideburnban.Excludingfivecountiesstillatrisk.ThebiggestfiretablerockhasburnednearlyeleventhousandacresinSouthCarolina,574acresinNorthCarolina.Withonlyninepercentcontained.Anotherfire,PersimmonRidge,hasburnedtwothousandacresandis24%contained.SomeGreenvilleCountyresidentsmuststayawayfromtheirhomes.ThesefiresarespreadingduetodryplantsandfallentreesleftbyHurricaneHelena.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnlineactivitycanberiddledwithcyberbullying(网络霸凌).Tofindoutwhichappisthebesttokeepyourkidssafeonline,wetestedfourappsoverfiveweeks.●MobicipPremium$8permonth(billedannuallyat$96)for20manageddevicesatMobicipMobicipPremium’ssocialmediaandscreentimemonitoringwereallstrong.Wefounditsappblocking,websitecontentmonitoring,andlocationtrackingcapabilitiestobepowerfulaswell.●NetNanny$90peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatNetNannyTheuserinterface(界面)ofthisappisfamily-friendlyandvisuallyengaging,featuringcartoonsofparentsandcasuallanguage.Thewebfiltering,screentimeallocation(分配),andappmanagementfunctionsareallcapable.●OurPactPremium+$100peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatOurPactThisapprequiresthatwepairourchild’sdevicetoourcomputerwithacableanddownloadtheOurPactJr.app.TheScreenTimecapabilityispersonalizedtofitourchild’sschedule.●QustodioPremiumSmall$55peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatQustodioThethoughtfullydesignedwebinterfacemakesQustodioPremiumBasiceasytooperate.Itswebfilteringandgameblockingfeatureswerepowerful.ThisappisavailableforAndroid,Chromebook,iOS,Kindle,macOSandWindows,thoughnotallfeaturesaresupportedacrossallplatforms.21．Whoarethetargetreadersofthispassage?A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Employers.22．Whichappisthecheapestfor20manageddevicesannually?A．MobicipPremium. B．NetNanny.C．OurPactPremium+. D．QustodioPremiumSmall.23．WhatisspecialaboutNetNanny?A．Locationtracking. B．Gameblocking.C．Contentstorage. D．Cartooninterface.【答案】21．B22．D23．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四款用于保护孩子在线安全的应用程序，并对比了它们的功能和价格。21．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Tofindoutwhichappisthebesttokeepyourkidssafeonline,wetestedfourappsoverfiveweeks.(为了找出最能保证你的孩子上网安全的应用，我们在五周内测试了四个应用。)”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是父母。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“MobicipPremium”部分中的“$8permonth(billedannuallyat$96)for20manageddevicesatMobicip(Mobicip的20台托管设备每月8美元（按年计费96美元）)”，“NetNanny”部分中的“$90peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatNetNanny(NetNanny的20台托管设备每年90美元（按年计费）)”，“OurPactPremium+”部分中的“$100peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatOurPact(在OurPact上管理20台设备，每年支付100美元（按年计费）)”和“QustodioPremiumSmall”部分中的“$55peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatQustodio(Qustodio管理的20台设备每年55美元（按年计费）)”可知，QustodioPremiumSmall对于每年20台托管设备来说是最便宜的。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“NetNanny”部分中的“Theuserinterface(界面)ofthisappisfamily-friendlyandvisuallyengaging,featuringcartoonsofparentsandcasuallanguage.(这个应用程序的用户界面是家庭友好的，视觉上很吸引人，以父母的卡通和随意的语言为特色。)”可知，NetNanny的特色是卡通界面。故选D。BImaginegrowingupwithafathersufferingfromschizophrenia,amotherlimitedtoawheelchair,andaseriousheartconditionthatdemandsurgentmedicaltreatment—allthesehealthdisastersstruckahouseholdstrugglingwithbeingpoor.ForPangZhongwang,thiswasthebitterrealityhefacedfromchildhood.Yetratherthanallowingsuchsetbackstodefeathim,hetransformeditintoapowerfuldrivingforcetopursuehisacademicfuture.Bornin1999inWuqiaoCounty,HebeiProvince,Pangquicklylearnedtheimportanceofbalancingfamilialresponsibilitieswithhisacademicenthusiasm.Duringhisjuniormiddleschoolyears,hetookonnighttimepart-timejobs—stockingshelvesinlocalstoresandassistingatsmallshops—whichhelpedrelievehisfamily’shugefinancialpressure.Whenheenteredhighschool,hemovedintotheschooldormitory,returninghomeonlyonceamonth.Evenso,heneverfailedtowriteweeklyletterstohismother,inwhichheassuredher,“I’mstudyinghard.Thingswillgetbettersoon.”Wakingat5a.m.tomemorizeacademiccontent,extendinghisstudysessionsintonightanddivinginbooksunderdimstreetlightswerehisroutine.Hisclassmates,impressedbyhiswellorganizednotebooksfilledwithamazingnotes,evenpraisedthem“GeniusGuides”.Thencame2017whenhisyearsofrelentlessgritfinallypaidoff.Heachievedascoreof684ontheGaokao,China’shighlycompetitivenationalcollegeentranceexamination,andalsoearnedanadditional60bonuspointsthroughTsinghuaUniversity’sspecialprogramforstudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.ThisoutstandingperformanceearnedhimthetitleofCangzhou’stopsciencestudentaswellassecuringhimaspotinthePrecision(精密)InstrumentsDepartmentatTsinghuaUniversity.Whilepursuingthere,Pangdeclinedanydonation,butinstead,self-fundedhistuitionandlivingexpensesbytutoringyoungerstudentsanddoingpart-timejobs.Today,PangisaPhDstudentatTsinghuaUniversity,stillmaintaininghisstrongworkethicbydevotinglonghourstoresearchinprecisioninstrumentlabsaftercompletinghisdailyclasses.24．WhatwasoneofthedifficultiesinPangZhongwang’schildhood?A．Hismotherneededconstantcare.B．Thefamilyhadtomovefrequently.C．Hisheartconditionstoppedhisschooling.D．Hisfatherwasoccupiedwithhiswork.25．HowdidPangsupporthisfamilyduringmiddleschool?A．Byseekingfinancialhelpfromrelatives.B．Byworkingafterschooltoearnmoney.C．Byguidinghismothertoworkatlocalshops.D．Byhelpingthelocallibrarytostockshelves.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“relentlessgrit”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Persistenteffort. B．Hugeanxiety.C．Longtimeadventure. D．Tighteconomy.27．WhatlessoncanbedrawnfromPangZhongwang’sstory?A．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B．Alwaysprepareforarainyday.C．AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.D．Whatdoesn’tbeatyoumakesyoutougher.【答案】24．A25．B26．A27．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了庞众望在童年面临父亲患精神分裂症、母亲坐轮椅、自身有严重心脏病且家庭贫困的多重困境下，不向命运低头，兼顾家庭责任与学业，通过不懈努力考上清华大学，如今攻读博士学位的励志故事。24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Imaginegrowingupwithafathersufferingfromschizophrenia,amotherlimitedtoawheelchair,andaseriousheartconditionthatdemandsurgentmedicaltreatment—allthesehealthdisastersstruckahouseholdstrugglingwithbeingpoor.ForPangZhongwang,thiswasthebitterrealityhefacedfromchildhood(想象一下，成长过程中父亲患有精神分裂症，母亲只能坐轮椅，自己还有需要紧急治疗的严重心脏病——所有这些健康灾难都降临在一个贫困的家庭。对庞众望来说，这就是他从小面临的残酷现实)”可知，庞众望童年的困难之一是母亲行动不便，需要长期照顾。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Duringhisjuniormiddleschoolyears,hetookonnighttimepart-timejobs—stockingshelvesinlocalstoresandassistingatsmallshops—whichhelpedrelievehisfamily’shugefinancialpressure(初中时，他做起了夜间兼职——在当地商店整理货架、在小店铺帮忙——这帮助缓解了家里巨大的经济压力)”可知，庞众望在初中时通过放学后打工挣钱来补贴家用。故选B。26．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Wakingat5a.m.tomemorizeacademiccontent,extendinghisstudysessionsintonightanddivinginbooksunderdimstreetlightswerehisroutine.Hisclassmates,impressedbyhiswellorganizednotebooksfilledwithamazingnotes,evenpraisedthem“GeniusGuides”(他每天早上5点起床背诵知识点，学习到深夜，在昏暗的路灯下埋头读书是他的日常。他的笔记本整理得井井有条，笔记做得非常出色，同学们对此印象深刻，甚至称赞其为“学霸笔记”)”及第四段“Thencame2017whenhisyearsofrelentlessgritfinallypaidoff.Heachievedascoreof684ontheGaokao(2017年，他多年的relentlessgrit终于有了回报。他在高考中取得了684分的成绩)”可知，“relentlessgrit”指的是他多年来持续不断的努力。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Yetratherthanallowingsuchsetbackstodefeathim,hetransformeditintoapowerfuldrivingforcetopursuehisacademicfuture(但他没有让这些挫折击垮自己，反而将其转化为追求学术未来的强大动力)”及全文讲述他克服家庭贫困、家人患病、自身健康问题等多重困难，最终考上清华并攻读博士的经历可知，从他的故事中能学到“没能击垮你的东西会让你更强大”。故选D。CGroupinteractionsareanessentialpartofpersonalandprofessionallife,andmasteringthemcansignificantlybenefitoursocial,work,andpersonalenvironments.Communicationisacomplex(复杂的)process,withbodylanguageplayingavitalroleinhowmessagesareperceivedandunderstood.Understandingbodylanguagecansignificantlyimprovegroupinteractions,makingthemmorepositiveandproductive.Unlikeverballanguage,bodylanguageoftenrevealstruethoughtsandfeelingsunconsciously.Itcanshareemotionsmoredirectlythanwords.Forexample,abrightsmileandrelaxedshouldersusuallyshowhappiness,whileleaningbackmeansbeingnotinterested.Evensmallmovements,liketappingfingersoravoidingeyecontact,cansuggestnervousness,whichwordsmaytrytohide.Gesturesareavaluablecomponentofbodylanguage,aidinginclarifyingandemphasizingspokenmessagesduringgroupinteractions.Skillfuluseofgesturescanhelpshowpassion,supportunderstanding,andmaintainengagement(参与)withinagroupsetting.Descriptivegestures,suchasusinghandstoillustrateaconceptordirectionalmovementstoindicateoptions,canprovidevisualstrengtheningtoverbalcommunication.Thesegestureshelpensurethatthegroupcanfollowthediscussion,especiallyincomplexortechnicalconversations.However,toomuchgesturesmaybecomedistractingorannoyingingroupsettings.Thekeyistoensuregesturesarepurposefulandrelevant,naturallyaddingtotheverbalmessage.Practicingconsistency(一致性)ingesturesthatmatchthetoneandcontentofyourspeechhelpsstrengthentheintendedmessage,enablingclearercommunicationandunderstandingamonggroupmembers.Despiteitsimportance,commonmisunderstandingsaboutbodylanguageoftencausemisinterpretation.Ausualoneistreatingsinglemovementsasabsolutecues(暗示):manythinkcrossedarmsequaldefensiveness,butitcouldjustbeacomfortablepostureoraresponsetocold.Anotherisignoringcontext-avoidingeyecontactinaserioustalkmightseemdishonest,butitcouldresultfromculturalrespectforothers.Theseoversimplifiedjudgmentsignoredthecomplexityofbodylanguageanditsinfluencingfactors.28．Whatcanwelearnabouttherelationshipbetweenbodylanguageandverballanguage?A．Wordsshareemotionsmoredirectly. B．Verballanguageismorewidelyused.C．Theyhavethesameculturalmeanings. D．Bodylanguageismoretruthfulattimes.29．Howcandescriptivegestureshelpgroupinteractions?A．Hidingnervousnesseasily. B．Clarifyingthegroupsetting.C．Emphasizingkeypoints. D．Avoidingcommunicationmistakes.30．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinparagraph4?A．Bemindfulofoverusinggestures. B．Usecertaingesturesonpurpose.C．Maintainunityinlanguagetones. D．Sticktoyourintendedmessage.31．Whypeopleoftentreatsinglemovementsasabsolutecues?A．Theyareofteninfluencedbyothers. B．Theyfailtounderstandotherfactors.C．Theyareusedtoobservingcontexts. D．Theyhavesimplecommunicationskills.【答案】28．D29．C30．A31．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了肢体语言在群体互动中的重要性，包括其与言语语言的关系、手势的作用、常见误解以及正确使用肢体语言的建议。28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlikeverballanguage,bodylanguageoftenrevealstruethoughtsandfeelingsunconsciously.Itcanshareemotionsmoredirectlythanwords.(与语言不同，肢体语言常常在不知不觉中流露出真实的想法和感受。它比言语更能直接地分享情感)”可知，肢体语言有时比言语更能真实地表达想法和感受。故选D项。29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Descriptivegestures,suchasusinghandstoillustrateaconceptordirectionalmovementstoindicateoptions,canprovidevisualstrengtheningtoverbalcommunication.Thesegestureshelpensurethatthegroupcanfollowthediscussion,especiallyincomplexortechnicalconversations.(描述性的手势，比如用手来说明一个概念或用方向性的动作来表示选择，可以为语言交流提供视觉上的强化。这些手势有助于确保团队能够跟上讨论，特别是在复杂或技术性的对话中)”可知，描述性的手势通过提供视觉强化，比如用手来说明一个概念或用方向性的动作来表示选择，强调关键点，从而帮助团队互动。故选C项。30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“However,toomuchgesturesmaybecomedistractingorannoyingingroupsettings.Thekeyistoensuregesturesarepurposefulandrelevant,naturallyaddingtotheverbalmessage.(然而，在群体环境中，过多的手势可能会分散注意力或令人讨厌。关键是要确保手势是有目的和相关的，自然地补充语言信息)”可知，作者在本段中建议注意不要过度使用手势，以免分散注意力或令人讨厌。故选A项。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ausualoneistreatingsinglemovementsasabsolutecues(暗示):manythinkcrossedarmsequaldefensiveness,butitcouldjustbeacomfortablepostureoraresponsetocold.Anotherisignoringcontext-avoidingeyecontactinaserioustalkmightseemdishonest,butitcouldresultfromculturalrespectforothers.Theseoversimplifiedjudgmentsignoredthecomplexityofbodylanguageanditsinfluencingfactors.(一个常见的错误是将单一的动作视为绝对的暗示：许多人认为双臂交叉等于防御，但这可能只是一种舒适的姿势或对寒冷的反应。另一个是忽略上下文——在严肃的谈话中避免眼神交流可能看起来不诚实，但这可能是出于对他人的文化尊重。这些过于简单的判断忽略了肢体语言的复杂性及其影响因素)”可知，人们之所以经常将单一动作视为绝对暗示，是因为他们没有理解其他影响因素，如文化背景或个人舒适度等。故选B项。DAgroundbreakingAImodeldevelopedbyStanfordUniversityresearchersischanginghowvirtualcharacterscommunicate,enablingthemtogesturenaturallywhilespeaking.ThistechnologicaladvancementcreatesthewayformorerealisticAInewsreaders,virtualinfluencers,anddigitalassistantsthatmoveandexpressthemselvesinveryhuman-likeways.Whenhumanscommunicate,wenaturallyusebodylanguagelikehandmovementsandheadturnstostresspointsandshowemotions.However,traditionaldigitalcharactersandvideogamecharacterstypicallyrelyonrepetitive,commongesturesthatoftenfeeldisconnectedfromtheiractualspeechcontent,creatinganunnaturalviewingexperience.Toaddressthislimitation,theresearchteamledbyChanganChenemployedaninnovativetrainingapproach.TheygavetheirAIsystemmassdata:1,000hoursofaudiobookspairedwithmatchingtext,alongwith60hoursofvideorecordingsshowingpeople’snaturalgesturesduringconversation.ThislargetrainingallowedtheAItounderstandrelationshipsbetweenspokenwords,textualmeaning,andthephysicalmovementsthatgowiththem.Themodelhasremarkablelearningcapabilities,recognizingsmallbutimportantpatternsinhumancommunication——suchashowpeoplenaturallyturntheirheadsbeforemakingmajorhandgestures,orhowvoicevariationsmatchspecificemotionalstates.ThisunderstandingenablestheAItoproducecontext-appropriategesturesusingfewerexamplesthanprevioussystemsrequired.Unlikeearliertechnologiesthatprocessedeithertextoraudio(音频),thisinnovativemodelintegratesbothkindsofinformationatthesametime.Remarkably,itcanevenfigureoutemotionalstatesonlyfrommovementpatterns,withoutanyaudiocues(提示).Incomparativetesting,thesystemdidmuchbetterthanexistingAImodels,producingmorevariedandexpressivegesturesthatcloselymatchhumanbehavior.Thetechnologyholdspracticalvalueacrossvariousfields.ItcancontributetomoreengagingAIassistantsandvirtualcustomerservicerepresentatives,whilealsopromotingcharactermovementsinvideogamesandfilms.Asthetechnologyadvances,wemoveclosertoafuturewheredigitalbeingscommunicateasnaturallyashumans,completelyreshapinghowwecommunicatewithvirtualcharacters.32．Whatisalimitationoftraditionalvirtualcharacters?A．Theytakeonthesameappearance.B．Theycan’tunderstandhumanemotionswell.C．Theirgesturesdon’tmatchtheirspeechnaturally.D．Theirfacialexpressionsaretoodifficulttounderstand.33．HowdidtheresearchteamtraintheirAIsystem?A．Byenteringclearinstructions. B．Bymakingrecordingsofitsprogress.C．Bycarryingoutconversationswithit. D．Byfeedingitwithrelatedmaterials.34．WhatisspecialaboutthenewAImodel?A．Itcantellemotionsbymovements.B．Itcanprocesstextandaudioseparately.C．Itfocusesmainlyonlargegesturepatterns.D．Itrequiresmoretrainingexamplesthanbefore.35．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theprimarychallengeswaitingahead.B．Thepotentialapplicationofthesystem.C．Thetechnicalbasicsbehindthesystem.D．Thehighneedforbettercustomerservice.【答案】32．C33．D34．A35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍斯坦福大学研究人员开发的一款突破性AI模型，该模型能让虚拟角色在说话时做出自然手势，解决了传统虚拟角色手势与语言脱节的问题，并详细阐述其训练方式、独特优势及多领域应用前景。32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,traditionaldigitalcharactersandvideogamecharacterstypicallyrelyonrepetitive,commongesturesthatoftenfeeldisconnectedfromtheiractualspeechcontent,creatinganunnaturalviewingexperience.(然而，传统的数字角色和视频游戏角色通常依赖重复、常见的手势，这些手势往往与其实际语音内容脱节，带来不自然的观看体验。)”可知，传统虚拟角色的局限性在于其手势与语音内容无法自然匹配。故选C项。33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheygavetheirAIsystemmassdata:1,000hoursofaudiobookspairedwithmatchingtext,alongwith60hoursofvideorecordingsshowingpeople’snaturalgesturesduringconversation.(他们为AI系统提供了大量数据：1000小时配有对应文本的有声读物，以及60小时记录人们在交谈中自然手势的视频素材。)”可知，研究团队通过向AI系统输入相关数据（有声读物、文本、视频素材）进行训练。故选D项。34．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Remarkably,itcanevenfigureoutemotionalstatesonlyfrommovementpatterns,withoutanyaudiocues.(值得注意的是，它甚至可以仅通过动作模式判断情绪状态，无需任何音频提示。)”可知，新AI模型的特别之处在于能通过动作识别情绪。故选A项。35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Thetechnologyholdspracticalvalueacrossvariousfields.ItcancontributetomoreengagingAIassistantsandvirtualcustomerservicerepresentatives,whilealsopromotingcharactermovementsinvideogamesandfilms.(这项技术在各个领域都具有实用价值。它有助于打造更具吸引力的人工智能助手和虚拟客服代表，同时也能提升电子游戏和电影中的角色动作表现力。)”可知，该段主要讲述新AI系统的潜在应用场景。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplehavefallenintothehabitofneglectingtoexpressgratitudetoothersandfailingtotakemomentstoappreciatetheinvisibleyetwonderfulaspectsoflife.36However,thereareseveraleffectivetipstohelpcultivateahabitofgratitude.Practicemindfulness.Itishighlybeneficialforexpressinggratitude,asitenablesindividualstofullyengagewithandappreciatethepresentmoment,accordingtoMichelleMaidenberg,atherapistinprivatepracticeinHarrison,NewYork,whoalsoteachesagraduatecourseinMindfulnessPracticeatNewYorkUniversity.37Keepagratitudejournal.38Theideaisthatyou’llgetinthehabitofnoticingthosethingsyouappreciatemoreregularlythroughoutthedayandmorefrequently.39Noticethethingsthatarearoundyouthatareimportanttoyouormeetyourvalues.Forexample,ifyoulovenature,takeaminutetoenjoywhenthesunisout.Giveback.Practicinggratitudecanalsobegivingbackthroughcharityworkandserviceforothers.Gratitudeisn’tjustaboutspeaking,it’sinthedoing.Oneexampleistolookforthegoodthatcancomeoutofacrisis,suchascollectingsuppliesforpeopleaffectedbyahurricane.Reframe.Reframingyourmindsetisapowerfulwaytobringmoregratitudeintoyourlife.40Forexample,insteadofsayingorthinking“Ihavetogotoworktoday,”reframeitas“Igettogotoworktodayandusemyskillsandtalents.”A．Sopracticingmindfulnesscanhelp.B．Writeathank-younotetosomeoneeveryweek.C．Takethetimetoappreciatewhatyoutrulyenjoy.D．Towardtheendofthedaywritedownyourdailygratitude.E．Andyoudothisbychangingthewayyouspeakorthewayyouthink.F．Avoiddiscussingnegativeexperiencestofocusonlyonpositivethings.G．Thislackofappreciationharmsrelationshipsandblockslife’ssmallpleasures.【答案】36．G37．A38．D39．C40．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几个帮助培养感恩的习惯的方法。36．根据前文“Manypeoplehavefallenintothehabitofneglec