2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语真题重组卷02（人教版）（考试版A4）

2/22/22025-2026学年高二上学期期末真题重组卷02英语（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：选择性必修一+选择性必修二（人教版）。4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（24-25高二上·河北衡水·期末）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Sports. B．Sleepinghabits. C．Physical(身体的)discomfort.2．（24-25高二上·内蒙古兴安盟·期末）Howwillthewomanprobablygotothemuseum?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bysubway.3．（24-25高二上·黑龙江大庆·期末）WhenwillthemanseeBob?A．ThisFriday. B．ThisSaturday. C．NextMonday.4．（24-25高二上·江苏·期末）Wheredoesthewomanplantotakeherholidaythisyear?A．InCanada. B．InTurkey. C．InItaly.5．（24-25高二上·安徽芜湖·期末）Whydoesthemanwanttokeepthewindowclosed?A．It’ssocoldoutside. B．Hedoesn’tfeelsowell. C．Theairinsideisfreshenough.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（24-25高二上·江西南昌·期末）6．Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman’strip?A．SheshouldalsocheckoutVenice.B．SheshouldonlystayinRome.C．ShereallyshouldgotoPisa.7．HowmuchvacationtimewillthewomanprobablyspendinRome?A．Twodays. B．Fivedays. C．Sevendays.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。（24-25高二上·山东淄博·期末）8．Howdidthemangettothedestination?A．Byship. B．Byair. C．Bycoach.9．Whatisthedisadvantageofthe“igloos“accordingtothespeech?A．Theycan’tlastlong.B．Touristsfeelfreezinginside,C．Thebuildingmaterialsarehardtofind.10．Howdoesthemanfindthefoodthere?A．Itsmellsfishy. B．Itisservedcold. C．Itisofgoodquality.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。（24-25高二上·云南昭通·期末）11．WhydoesthewomanrarelyuseWeChat?A．Sheisbusystudying. B．Shedoesn’tfeellikeusingit. C．Sheworksovertimerecently.12．Whatisthewomanworryingabout?A．HerGPA． B．Thefinalexam. C．Theexpenseofstudyingabroad.13．Howcanthewomangetallowancesaccordingtotheman?A．Bygettinggoodgrades. B．Byworkingasateachingassistant. C．ByworkingforFacebook.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。（24-25高二上·湖北武汉·期末）14．Whatmakesthemangohomelatethesedays?A．Theconflictwithhiswife.B．Thenoisemadebyhiskids.C．Thepressureofunemployment.15．Whichcountrydidthewomantraveltolastmonth?A．Greece. B．America. C．Britain.16．WhydoesthewomanplantocallJohnnyBrowntomorrow?A．Toinvitehimtoatrip. B．Toaskhimaboutaposition. C．Toreporthersalesperformance.17．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Helpful. B．Grateful. C．Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。（24-25高二上·陕西西安·期末）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．Whenisusuallythemostchallengingtimeforthespeaker?A．Preptime. B．Circletime. C．Greetingtime.19．Whatactivitydoescircletimeusuallyinclude?A．Singingsongs. B．Readingbooks. C．Learningmath.20．Whatdoesthespeakermostprobablythinkofcircleplay?A．Boring. B．Important. C．Tiring.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2024-2025高二·上广东省西浦教育集团外国语高中期末）TheDukeofEdinburgh’sAwardhaspickedsomeactivitiestohelpbuildconfidence,independenceandadaptabilityamongyoungsters.SetyourselfaphysicalchallengeLearnsurvivalskillsatSaniResortonGreece’sHalkidikicoast.TheactivityissponsoredbytheBearGryllsSurvivalAcademy.Lessonsincludewaysofhidingoutdoors,seekingroutes,buildingboatsandfindingfoodinthewild.Price:£33.50perday,perperson.SpendtimeinnatureHeadtoEcuador’sMashpiLodgetoexperienceabout6,200acresofcloudforestinanexcellentreserveofthiscountry,flyingthroughthetreetopsontheSkyBikeandDragonflyCanopyGondola.ThetourisguidedbyMashpi’steamoflocalnaturalistguides.Price:£1,030perroompernight,includingtransfers(换乘)fromQuitoandallmealsandguidedactivitieswithinthereserve.Out-of-Ecuadortouristsneedtopayforflying.TravelsomewherenewItcanbeparticularlyrewardingforyoungpeoplewhentheystepoutoftheircomfortzone.There’snowherebetterthanthewildsofSouthAfrica.ScottDunn’steenprogrammeoffersanAfricanadventurewithtwounforgettableexperiencestoobservewildanimals,includingatriptoMarakeleNationalPark.Price:£6,000aperson.Experienceadigitaldetox(脱瘾)JoinMetropolitanTouring’sjourneytotheGalapagosIslands.Twinitwithadigitalswitch-off,bookdaytripswithexpertguides,andtravelaroundtheactiveSierraNegravolcano.ActivitiesincludeheadingtoSantaCruzIslandonthehotel’sboat,divingandsurfing.Price:£2,730perperson,doubleoccupancy,includingallaccommodation,returninter-islandflights,toursandmeals.21．WhatisexcludedfromthechargeforthetraveltoMashpiLodge?A．Internationalflights. B．Changesofvehicles.C．Touringinthereserve. D．Dietsduringthetravel.22．Whichactivityismostattractivetowildcreaturelovers?A．Spendtimeinnature. B．Travelsomewherenew.C．Experienceadigitaldetox. D．Setyourselfaphysicalchallenge.23．WhatcantouristsdoduringMetropolitanTouring’sjourney?A．Enjoyaflexibletour. B．Usespecialdigitaldevices.C．Learnsomesurvivalskills. D．Experiencewatersports.B（24-25高二上·湖北武汉·期末）Bymyearly40s,Ihadexhaustedallthehobbiesthatweresupposedtomakemefeelbetteraboutenteringmiddleage.Andthen,attheheightofmydesperation,Idecidedtosignupforaballetclass.“Butyou’renotveryflexible,”myfriendgentlyremindedme.Shewasn’twrong.Inearlyinjuredmyselfinanattempttostretch.Also,mytrackrecordforphysicalactivitywasn’tgreat:Withshortperiodsonthebadmintoncourt,abrieftryatcycling,andanon-and-offrelationshipwithswimming,IcouldseehowIdidn’texactlylooklikeprospectiveballetmaterial.However,Iwasdeterminedtogiveitatry.Thiswasn’tmyfirsttimeinaballetstudio.Myclasseswerephysicallydemandingandmymuscleswereachy.Butthistimearound,theexactsamethingsthathadmademefleethestudionowbroughtmeafreshperspective.Ihadn’tanticipatedthatmyteacher’sinstructionswouldchangemywayofbeingintheworld.WhenItriedtoextendmyfoottotheside,myteacherremindedmethatballetisn’taboutperfection.Rather,hesaid,it’sabout“strugglingforperfection”.Theideathatmybodyisstillaworkinprogressencouragesme.Balletisforcingmetorethinkmyrelationshipwithmybody,andinsteadofnoticingonlytheolderage,IamnowamazedatwhatmybodyiscapableofandthechangesI’veseenasI’velearnedtostandwithmoreconfidenceandcourage.Theimperfections?They’repartofbeingalive.Eightyearsintomyballetclasses,I’mwhatyouwouldcallalifelongadvancedbeginner.Attheageof50,Ifocusonmybreathingandmovemybodyinwaysthatalwayschallengemeandremindmeofeverythingthatispossible.24．Whatmadetheauthordeterminedtotryballet?A．Herneedforfreshnessinmidlife. B．Herfailureinvarioussports.C．Herdesiretoperformballetwell. D．Hertalentforphysicalactivities.25．Whateffectdidtheballetteacher’swordshaveontheauthor?A．Forcinghertorethinkeachmovement. B．Motivatinghertopracticeevenharder.C．Shiftingherfocustotheprogressshemade. D．Changingherattitudetowardsballetdancing.26．Whydidtheauthorcallherselfalifelongadvancedbeginner?A．Becauseshehasmasteredballetcompletely.B．Becauseshestickstobeginnerballetclasses.C．Becausesheregretsstartingballettoolateinlife.D．Becauseshecontinuesdancingdespitechallenges.27．Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A．Imperfectionshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.B．Onlythroughhardworkcanoneachieveperfection.C．Thepursuitofperfectionmattersmorethantheresult.D．Middle-agedpeopleshouldmakewell-informeddecisions.C（24-25高二上·陕西西安·期末）Formanypeople,breakfast—oftencalledthemostimportantmealoftheday—isalsotheday’sleast-excitingmeal.Foodsatbreakfastaretypicallysimple,quick,andeasytoprepareandeat.Andwhenpeoplefindabreakfastoptiontheylike,theygenerallystickwithit,dayafterday,scientistshavefound.WhenresearchersevaluatedthedailyeatinghabitsinthousandsofU.S.AndFrenchstudysubjects,theysawthatpeoplerepeatedlyatethesamethingforbreakfastandwerehappytodoso.Bycomparison,whenthosepeoplesatdowntohavelunchordinner,theyexpectedgreatervarietyandwantedamorepleasurableexperiencefromtheirmeals.Researchersanalyzeddatainwhichagroupofl,275Americanvolunteersandagroupof2,624Frenchvolunteersreportedwhattheyatefordifferentmealstofindpatternsinmealexperiences.Theydiscoveredthatinbothgroups,68%oftheparticipantsatethesamebreakfastatleasttwiceinoneweek,andFrenchpeopledidsoevenmoreoftenthanAmericansdid.Bycomparison,just9%ofthepeoplerepeatedadinnertheyhadalreadyeatenandthisrepetitionwashigherfortheAmericanparticipantsthanfortheFrenchparticipants.Theresearchersthenproposedthatpsychological(心理的)factorscouldalsomapontocircadianrhythms(昼夜节律)tofurtherpushpeopletowardcertainmealchoice.Earlyintheday,whenenergylevelsarehigher,peopletendtomakepracticalchoice.Thismakesitmorelikelythatthey’dbeguidedbypracticalityoverpleasurewheneatingbreakfastandwouldthereforebesatisfiedwithamealchoicethattheydon’thavetothinkabouttoomuch.Anditwouldbemorepossibleforthemtofindonebreakfasttheylikeandtheneatthesamethingoverandoveragain,accordingtothestudy.Butasthedayprogresses,andaperson’senergyincreasedanddecreased,theimportanceofpracticalgoalsreduces.Pleasure-sackingbecomesmoreimportant,andapersonwouldthenbemorelikelytoseekvarietyintastesandtexture.However,eventhoughculture,biology,andpsychologymakeitseemnaturaltoseekpracticalgoalsforbreakfast,byconsciouslyintroducingvariationintoweekdaybreakfasts,breakfastcanbecomemuchmoreenjoyable,whichcanhelpsetamorepositivetonefortherestoftheday.28．Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?A．Peoplehaverealizedthebenefitsofeatingbreakfast.B．Peoplethinkithardtofindtheirfavoritebreakfast.C．Peopleusuallyspendalotoftimeoncooking.D．Peopletendtorepeattheirbreakfastoption.29．Whichmethoddidtheresearchersmostlikelyusetocollectdata?A．Makingsurveys. B．Performingexperiments.C．Workingwithlocalrestaurants. D．Observingparticipants’dailydiets.30．Whatdidtheresearchersconcludefrompeople’scircadianrhythms?A．Eatingregularlycontributestogoodhealth.B．People’sattitudestowardsbreakfastvarythroughouttheday.C．People’smoodisthedecisivefactorinchoosingtheirbreakfast.D．Energychangesthroughoutthedaygreatlyaffectpeople’sfoodchoices.31．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheSignificanceofBreakfastinOurDailyLifeB．BreakfastHabits:WhyWeRepeatC．DifferencesinMealChoicesbetweenAmericansandFrenchD．TheInfluenceofCircadianRhythmsonOurEatingPatternsD（24-25高二上·云南昭通·期末）IncreasingyourproductivityishowChatGPT,anartificialintelligence(AI)toolfromOpenAI,attractsitsusers.However,despitehopesthatthetechnologywillimproveefficiencyatwork,noteveryoneisonboard.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldEconomicForumpublishedinApril,59percentofmenaged18to65aroundtheworldusegenerativeAIatleastonceaweek,comparedto51percentofwomen.Thegendergapisevenwideramongyoungerpeople:71percentofmenaged18to24usegenerativeAIweekly,comparedwith59percentofwomen.WhyarewomenlessopentoAIthanmen?AccordingtoAIexpertJodieCook,thisgapreflectstheunderrepresentationofwomeninSTEMfields(science,technology,engineeringandmathematics).“STEMfieldshavetraditionallybeenledbymales.ThecurrentpatternintheuseofAItoolsappearstomirrorthisdifference.”CooktoldtheBBC．Outsidethislargersocialcontext,certainpatternsinfemalethinkingmightalsoplayarole.Inasurveyof486students,dividedbyacademicperformance,researchersfoundthathigh-performingfemalestudentsweremorelikelytouseChatGPTonlywhenithadbeenallowedbytheirprofessor.“It’sthe‘goodgirl’thing.It’sthisideathatIhavetogothroughthispain,Ihavetodoitonmyown,andIshouldn’tcheatortakeshortcuts,”SiriIsaksson,aresearcherofthestudy,explainedtoTheEconomist.Women’sreluctancemayalsocomefromfearsabouthowothersviewtheirabilities.BritishpsychologistLeeChamberssuggeststhatthefearofbeingseenaslesscapablecouldaddtothiswayofthinking.“Therecouldbethisfeelingthatifpeopleknowthatyou,asawoman,useAI,it’ssuggestingthatyoumightnotbeasqualifiedasyouare,”heexplained.Forsomeexperts,women’sreluctancetouseAIistroubling,asitcouldleadtotechnologybeingdesignedmoreformenbythetimeAIbecomesafullyacceptedpartofsociety.Others,however,arelessalarmed.DanielleLi,aprofessorattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,pointsoutthatAImayrightnowactmoreasa“digitaltoy”,andhigh-achievingwomenmaysimplybebetteratavoidingdistraction.32．WhydoestheauthorlistthesenumbersinParagraph2?A．ToshowwomenarelessopentoAI.B．Toexplainwomenarenaturallyinterestedintechnology.C．Toprovedifferentlearningmethodsbetweenmenandwomen.D．TointroducemenaremorecreativewiththeaidofAItools.33．What’stheattitudeofhigh-performingfemalestudentstowardChatGPT?A．Theydistrustitgreatly. B．Theyconsideritawasteoftime.C．Theypreferusingitwithpermission. D．Theybelieveitmaydeveloplaziness.34．What’sreasonforwomenreluctanttouseAI,accordingtoLeeChambers?A．TheyfindAIannoying.B．Theylackconfidenceintheirtechskills.C．Theyfearbeingseenasoverlyambitious.D．Theyworryaboutbeingregardedlesscapable.35．What’stheattitudeoftheauthortowardswomen’sreluctancetouseAI?A．Supportive. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Concerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（24-25高二上·江苏无锡·期末）Thereisnobetterfeelingthantakingcontrolofyourlifeandfindingthepowertomakeyourdreamscometrue.Here’showtomakeithappen.BelieveinyourselfAlthoughitiseasiersaidthandone,havingastrongbeliefinyourselfisthefirststeptosuccessfullyachievingyourdreams.36Ifself-confidenceissomethingthatyoustrugglewith,therearemanyactivitiesthatyoucandotobuildyourself-esteem,likesteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandacceptingnewchallenges.Developanactionplan37Ifyouwanttolaunchabusiness,createatimelinethatoutlinesthestepsyouneedtotake.Ifyouhaveagoalofsavingmoremoney,drawupabudgetthatoutlinesyourincomeandexpenses.Onceyouhavetheinitialvisionmappedout,breakdowneachstepintomanageablechunksandassignthemdeadlines.38Andasyoucompleteactionitemsandcrossthemoffyourlist,yourbigdauntinggoalwillstarttofeelmoreandmoreachievable.TakerisksRiskismorethanjustafour-letterword—itisanessentialpartofachievingsuccess.Takingrisksmeansseekingoutnewopportunitiesandpushingyourselftoexpandyourcomfortzone.Ifyoufeelfrightenedorevenparalyzedbyrisk,recognizethatthereareonlytwopotentialoutcomes:successorfailure.39Byfollowingthesestrategiesandremainingdedicatedtoyourgoals,youcanempoweryourselftoreachforthestars!40Youareonlyeverafewstepsawayfromfulfillmentandsuccess.A．Afterall,conqueringyourdreamsisnoeasytask.B．Andtheexperiencegainedfromeitherisinvaluable.C．Sogetoutthereandstartmakingyourdreamsarealitytoday!D．Inmanycases,thiscourageisallthatstandsbetweenyouandyourdreams.E．Thiswillhelpyoutoprioritizeyoureffortsandstayfocusedonthetaskathand.F．Tomakeyourdreamsareality,youfirstmusttranslatethemintoactionablegoals.G．Thismeanshavingfaithinyourabilitiesandtrustingthatyoucanshapeyourfuture.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（23-24高二上·湖南·期末）Wetalkaboutthepersistenceneededtomakeourdreamcometruetoday.JustthinkofWilburandOrvilleWright.Their41certainlydidn’thappenovernight!Wilburwas12yearsoldandOrville8whentheirfatherbroughthomeatoy.Itwasarubber42madeinFrance.Theylikeditsomuchthattheyplayedwithituntilitbroke.Immediately,theybegan43copies.Theywerehookedonaviation!In1900,asyoungmen,havingbuilttheirfirstglider(滑翔机),theydecidedto44itoutatKittyHawkonKillDevilHills.It45consistentstrongwindsandthesomewhatcushioningeffectsofsand.Thatfirstflightwasunsuccessful,butitdidn’tstopthem.Afterseveralmoretries,onDecember17,1903,withamuch46plane,theyriskedtheirlivestoflyitinthewind.They47flyingtheworld’sfirstpoweredairplane.Beginningat10:35a.m.thatday,Orville48it120feetinabout12seconds!At12:00,Wilburflewit852feetin59seconds!JohnnyMoore,oneofthefivemenwho49themthatmorning(inchargeofdraggingtheplaneacrossthesandforpositioning),rantothevillageofKittyHawkcrying.“They’vemadeit!”Thiswasthe50ofaviation!Atthistime,Wilburwas36andOrville32.Roughly24yearshadpassedsincetheirfathergavethemthat51!Ifyouhaveadream,workatit.Ifitdoesn’tturnoutas52,don’tgiveup!Tryagain!53whatyouwantandaccomplishit.Don’tevergiveup!54intheworldcantaketheplaceofpersistence.Talentwillnot.Nothingismore55thanunsuccessfulmenwithtalent.Persistenceanddeterminationalonemakeadifference.41．A．failure B．accident C．achievement D．change42．A．car B．bicycle C．helicopter D．ship43．A．building B．selling C．buying D．drawing44．A．put B．try C．pick D．carry45．A．avoided B．prevented C．provided D．caught46．A．ordinary B．similar C．organised D．improved47．A．tookto B．keptto C．gaveup D．endedup48．A．flew B．placed C．dragged D．pulled49．A．noticed B．met C．visited D．helped50．A．result B．birth C．target D．development51．A．toy B．party C．promise D．chance52．A．allowed B．decided C．expected D．required53．A．Worryabout B．Returnto C．Forgetabout D．Stickto54．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything55．A．common B．active C．satisfactory D．exciting第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。（24-25高二上·河南周口郸城·期末）TheLubanLock:AncientPuzzleofWisdomOriginatinginancientChina,theLubanLockisathree-dimensionalpuzzle56(make)entirelyofwoodwithoutnailsorglue.NamedafterthelegendarycraftsmanLuBan,thisdelicatedevice57(consist)ofsixspecialsticksthatinterlockpreciselythroughmortise-and-tenon(榫卯)joints.Forcenturies,it58(serve)notonlyasatoybutalsoasamentalexerciseforscholars,requiring59(space)reasoningtoassembleanddisassemble.TraditionalLubanLockswereoftenmadefromrarewoodslikemahoganyorsandalwood,60surfaceswerecarvedwithpatternsofcloudsordragons.Craftsmenwouldspendweeksrefiningeachgroove(槽)toensurepreciseconnection.Modernversionsnowfeature61STEMeducationglobally,demonstratingprinciplesofgeometry62physics.Tosolve63puzzle,onemustrotate(旋转)thesticksatspecificangles,applyinggentlepressuretoavoiddamagingthedelicatestructure.Failuretofollowthesequenceusuallyleadstofrustratingdead64(end).Ironically,this“unlockable”locksymbolizesharmony—onlythroughpatienceandlogiccanitspiecescoexist65(perfect).第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.（24-25高二上·福建福州·期末）随着AI的普及，越来越多的高中生开始了解AI工具，并在写作业时使用它们。这个现象引起了一些争议。请你以“ShouldWeUseAIWhenDoingHomework?”为题，向学校英文报编辑处投稿。内容包括：1.你的观点；2.论述理由。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。（2024-2025高二上·安徽省阜阳市临泉县临泉田家炳实验中学）Twolittlegirls,AddieandGracie,neatlydressedastheyweregoingforapleasantwalkandprettylunch-basketsfilledwiththenicestofthings,startedoutforawalkupthecanyon(峡谷).Therewasagoodroadforlongdistance.Thenitbranchedoffrightandleft.Thetreesgrewtaller,thebushesthickerandmoretwistedandtheyfeltasiftheywereawayoffinalittleworldoftheirown.Howniceitwas!Birdscamecloseoverhead,andtheysawseverallivesquirrels.Aftergatheringagreatmanyflowersandeatinglunch,andhaving