专题02 选择性必修第一册Unit 4~6 单元词汇短语句型梳理（高考高频词+高考真题）（期末复习知识清单）（默写版）

3/7专题02选择性必修第一册4~6单元词汇短语句型梳理清单清单01词类转换(变出精彩，举一反三)※1.____________v.分析；研究→____________n.分析；分析结果→____________adj.分析的→____________n.分析家2.____________v.评估；评价→____________n.评估；评价→____________adj.评价性的※3.____________v.贡献；捐献；促成→____________n.贡献；捐献→____________n.贡献者；捐赠者4.____________v.调整；适应→____________n.调整；适应→____________adj.可调整的※5.____________adj.可靠的；可信赖的→____________v.依赖；依靠→____________n.依赖；依靠→____________adv.可靠地6.____________adj.准确的；精确的→____________n.准确性；精确性→____________adv.准确地7.____________adj.灵活的；可弯曲的→____________n.灵活性；柔韧性→____________adv.灵活地※8.____________adj.高效的；有能力的→____________n.效率；效能→____________adv.高效地9.____________adj.稳定的；稳固的→____________n.稳定；稳固→____________v.使稳定；稳固→____________adv.稳定地10.____________adj.紧急的；紧迫的→____________n.紧急；迫切→____________adv.紧急地11.____________adj.严重的；严厉的→____________n.严重性；严厉→____________adv.严重地；严厉地12.____________adj.频繁的；经常的→____________n.频率；频繁→____________adv.频繁地13.____________adj.逐渐的；逐步的→____________adv.逐渐地；逐步地→____________n.渐进性14.____________adj.遥远的；偏远的；远程的→____________adv.遥远地；略微→____________n.遥远；偏僻※15.____________v.装备；配备→____________n.装备；设备→____________adj.配备好的；有准备的16.____________v.&n.恐慌；惊慌→____________adj.感到恐慌的→____________adj.易恐慌的17.____________v.逃跑；逃离→____________n.逃跑；航班；飞行→____________adj.逃跑的18.____________n.人群；群众v.拥挤；挤满→____________adj.拥挤的→____________adj.不拥挤的19.____________v.警告；告诫→____________n.警告；警示→____________adj.受到警告的※20.____________v.保护；防护→____________n.保护；防护→____________adj.保护的；防护的→____________n.保护者；防护物※21.____________n.危险；风险→____________adj.危险的→____________adv.危险地→____________adj.濒危的22.____________v.预防；阻止→____________n.预防；阻止→____________adj.预防性的23.____________v.变化；改变；不同→____________n.多样性；种类→____________adj.各种各样的→____________adv.易变地24.____________n.力量；体力；优势→____________adj.强壮的；强烈的→____________v.加强；巩固→____________adv.强烈地※25.____________v.遭受；忍受；经历→____________n.痛苦；苦难→____________n.受害者；患者26.____________v.供应；提供n.供应；补给→____________n.供应商；供应者→____________adj.补充的27.____________n.避难所；遮蔽物v.遮蔽；庇护→____________adj.受庇护的；安全的※28.____________v.影响；打动；感染→____________n.影响；效果；作用→____________adj.有效的→____________adv.有效地29.____________v.使震惊；使惊愕n.震惊；休克→____________adj.感到震惊的→____________adj.令人震惊的30.____________v.&n.损害；损坏→____________adj.有破坏性的；有害的31.____________v.伤害；损害→____________n.伤害；损伤→____________adj.受伤的32.____________v.幸存；存活；幸免于→____________n.幸存；生存→____________n.幸存者→____________adj.可存活的清单清单02识词知意(厚积薄发，熟能生巧)1.innovatev.____________；____________2.digitaladj.____________；____________3.automatev.____________；____________4.efficiencyn.____________；____________5.simulatev.____________；____________6.acceleratev.____________；____________7.prospectn.____________；____________；v.____________8.substantialadj.____________；____________9.feasibleadj.____________；____________10.regulatev.____________；____________11.sustainv.____________；____________；____________12.conservev.____________；____________13.emissionn.____________；____________14.degradev.____________；____________15.renewableadj.____________16.alleviatev.____________；____________17.advocatev.____________；____________；n.____________18.compatibleadj.____________；____________19.heritagen.____________；____________20.integratev.____________；____________21.cherishv.____________；____________22.inheritv.____________；____________23.authenticatev.____________；____________24.perspectiven.____________；____________25.dominatev.____________；____________26.migratev.____________；____________27.premisen.____________；____________28.adequateadj.____________；____________29.crucialadj.____________；____________30.inherentadj.____________；____________清单清单03高频短语(积少成多，活学活用)1.____________跟上；与……同步2.____________提前；预先3.____________利用；趁……之机4.____________就……而言；在……方面5.____________吸引；呼吁；上诉6.____________由……组成；包括7.____________相反；反而8.____________负责；掌管9.____________考虑；重视10.____________导致；引起；带来11.____________除……之外（还）12.____________适应；适合13.____________依靠；依赖14.____________作为对……的回应15.____________出发；动身；引爆16.____________采取措施17.____________导致；造成18.____________与……和谐相处19.____________提出；提议；推荐20.____________集中（注意力、精力等）于21.____________鉴于；考虑到22.____________执行；实施；完成23.____________想出；提出（主意、计划等）24.____________万一；如果发生25.____________采取行动26.____________促成；有助于；捐献27.____________代表；为了28.____________留意；照看；密切关注29.____________尽管；不管30.____________有影响；起作用31.____________结果是；证明是；生产32.____________处理；应对33.____________作为……的交换34.____________强调；重视35.____________得出结论36.____________申请；请求37.____________对……负责38.____________从长远来看39.____________出故障；崩溃；分解40.____________代表；象征；支持清单清单04高频句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)1.which引导非限制性定语从句Thenewtechnology,which____________,hasgreatlyimprovedworkefficiency.这项由中国科学家研发的新技术，极大地提高了工作效率。2.only+状语位于句首的部分倒装句型Onlywhen____________canwe____________.只有当我们理解了文化多样性的重要性，才能构建更良好的跨文化交流。3.Itishightimethat...（虚拟语气）Itishightimethatwe____________.是时候我们采取实际措施保护濒危文物了。4.evenif/though引导让步状语从句Evenif____________,weshouldnevergiveupourpursuitofprogress.即使科技创新面临巨大困难，我们也不应放弃对进步的追求。5.such+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that...结果状语从句Shehassuchadeepunderstandingofcross-culturaldifferencesthat____________.她对跨文化差异有着如此深刻的理解，以至于能顺利解决冲突。6.含蓄虚拟语气（without/butfor+名词短语）Withoutthesupportofthewholeteam,wecouldn’thave____________.如果没有整个团队的支持，我们不可能按时完成这个国际文化交流项目。清单清单05单元写作(通用表达，范文背诵)单元写作任务：以应用文为主（邀请信、介绍文、演讲稿、日记、倡议书、求职信等），兼顾说明文、读后感等文体，符合高考“应用文为主、多元文体为辅”的写作考查趋势；所有文体均强调“目的明确、逻辑清晰、语言得体、贴合主题”，需根据写作对象调整语言风格。二、通用表达1.话题词汇naturalscenery（自然风景）、hike（徒步）、camp（露营）、burstintolaughter（突然大笑）、funnyencounter（趣味邂逅）setback（挫折）、overcomedifficulties（克服困难）、persist（坚持）、onwardsandupwards（勇往直前）、learnfromfailure（从失败中学习）sportsmanship（体育精神）、perseverance（毅力）、pushone’slimits（突破极限）、teamwork（团队合作）、Faster,higher,stronger（更高更快更强）2.话题句式(1)段首句Unit1①I’mwritingtoshareafunnynatureexperiencethatmademelaughoutloud—you’llloveit!②Havinglearnedyou’restressed,I’dliketosuggestnaturalactivitiestohelpyourelaxandlaugh.Unit2①Iheardyoufeltdownaftertheexamfailure,soI’mwritingtogiveyoutipstokeepgoingonwardsandupwards.②Assomeonewho’sovercomesimilarsetbacks,I’dliketoshareadvicetohelpyoubounceback.Unit3①Knowingyou’rejoiningthesportsmeet,I’mwritingtooffersuggestionsonshowing“Faster,higher,stronger”sportsmanship.②Inoticeyouwanttoimproveyoursportsperformance,soherearetipstodevelopgoodsportsmanship.(2)主体段落Unit1①First,gohikinginthenearbyforest—lastweekIsawasquirrelstealacamper’scookieanddropitonitshead,makingeveryoneburstintolaughter.②Inaddition,campbythelake:stargazeandsharesillystorieswithfriends,whichwillliftyourmood.③Lastbutnotleast,trybird-watching—sparrows’funnyhopswillsurelymakeyoulaugh.Unit2①First,don’tfearthissetback—everyfailureisachancetoimprove.Ioncemessedupaprojectbutgotbetterbyaskingforfeedback.②Inaddition,setsmalldailygoalstobuildconfidencestepbystep.③Lastbutnotleast,talktofriendswhenupset—theirsupportwillhelpyoukeepgoing.Unit3①First,focusonbeatingyourownrecordinsteadofjustwinning—smallimprovementsfit“Faster,higher,stronger”.②Inaddition,practiceteamworkwithyourrelayteammates—smoothbatonpasseswinmorethanspeed.③Lastbutnotleast,respectopponents:cheerforthemaftertheracetoshowgoodsportsmanship.(3)段尾句①Ihopeyou’lltrytheseactivitiesandhaveyourown“laughoutloud”momentinnature!②Lookingforwardtoyourfunnynaturalstorysoon!②Ibelieveyoucanovercomethisandkeepmovingonwardsandupwards.②Lookingforwardtoyourprogress!③Ihopethesetipshelpyoushowgreatsportsmanshipinthemeet.②Lookingforwardtocheeringforyourperformance!三、范文背诵DearMike,Knowingyou’rejoiningtheschooltrack-and-fieldmeetnextmonth,I’mwritingtooffersuggestionsonshowing“Faster,higher,stronger”sportsmanship.First,focusonbeatingyourownrecordinsteadofjustwinning:evenifyoudon’tgetfirstprize,cutting2secondsoffyour100mtimeisasuccessthatfits“Faster,higher,stronger”.Inaddition,practiceteamworkwithyourrelayteammates:wecantrainbatonpasseseveryafternoon—smoothcooperationwinsmorethanindividualspeed.Lastbutnotleast,respectyouropponents:cheerforthemaftertherace,andaccepttheresultcalmly—thisisthetruespiritofsports.Ihopethesetipshelpyoushowgreatsportsmanshipinthemeet.Lookingforwardtocheeringforyourwonderfulperformance!Yours,LiHua题型题型012单词拼写(夯实双基，厚积薄发)根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式Weshould____________(倡导)alow-carbonlifestyletoprotecttheenvironment.Thecompanyplansto____________(扩大)itsbusinesstooverseasmarketsnextyear.Her____________(奉献)tothemedicalcareerhaswonwidespreadpraise.Itisimportantto____________(区分)betweenrightandwrongindailylife.Thenewpolicywill____________(使受益)millionsoffamiliesacrossthecountry.Hetriedto____________(证明……合理)hismistakewithweakexcuses.Theteammadea____________(突破)intheresearchonrenewableenergy.Weneedto____________(评估)thepotentialrisksbeforestartingtheproject.Her____________(乐观)helpedhergetthroughthedifficulttimes.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto____________(缓解)trafficcongestioninbigcities.He____________(继承)alargefortunefromhisgrandfather,butstillworkedhard.The____________(意义)ofthisdiscoverycannotbeoverstated.She____________(追求)herdreamofbecomingapianistdespitemanyobstacles.Theteacher____________(强调)theimportanceofcriticalthinkinginclass.The____________(合作)betweenthetwouniversitiesledtogreatachievements.Wemust____________(补偿)forthelosscausedbythedelay.His____________(谦虚)madehimpopularamonghiscolleagues.Thecompanywill____________(推出)anewproductlinenextmonth.Itisdifficultto____________(预测)theoutcomeoftheelectionatthisstage.Shehasa____________(热情)forhelpingthepoorandneedy.题型题型022单句语法填空(一词多变，活学活用)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(2023新课标I卷)The____________(classify)oftheculturalrelicshelpsresearchersstudytheirhistoricalvalue.(2024新课标II卷)Shefelt____________(convince)thattheplanwouldworkwitheveryone’seffort.(2025新课标I卷)His____________(commit)tothevolunteerprojectinspiredmoreyoungpeopletojoin.(2023全国甲卷)The____________(analyse)ofthetestresultsshowedthatstudentsneededmorepracticeinwriting.(2024全国乙卷)Itis____________(reason)toexpectsomechallengeswhenlearninganewskill.(2025新高考I卷)Theteacher’s____________(clarify)ofthegrammarrulemadeiteasiertounderstand.(2023新高考II卷)Theywere____________(delight)toreceivetheinvitationtotheinternationalconference.(2024新课标I卷)The____________(assess)ofstudents’comprehensiveabilityisbecomingmoreimportant.(2025新课标II卷)Thereisa____________(contradict)betweenhispublicstatementsandprivateactions.(2023全国乙卷)The____________(define)ofthiskeytermisessentialforgraspingthemainideaofthepassage.(2024全国甲卷)Her____________(demonstration)oftheexperimentwasclearandeasytofollow.(2025新高考II卷)Hebecame____________(depress)afterfailingtoachievehisacademicgoals.(2023新课标II卷)The____________(assign)givenbytheprofessorrequiresextensiveresearch.(2024新高考I卷)Regularreadingis____________(benefit)toimprovingone’slanguageproficiency.(2025全国