2017-2018学年高中英语译林版选修七教学案Unit3SectionⅤProject

Section_ⅤProject[原文呈现][读文清障]ResearchingontheInternetTheInternetisthefastestgrowingsourceofinformationintheworldtoday.Thereare,however,somethingstokeepinmind①whenyouuseittodoresearch.Beforeyousitdownataputerterminal②，readthisbriefguidetomakesurethatyouusetheInternetinthebestwaypossible③.Stepone:choosingasearchserviceLet'sstartbylookingatthetwoservicesyoucanchoosebetween④toassistyouin⑤yoursearch:searchenginesandsubjectdirectories⑥.Bothgiveyoudirectlinks,buttheinformationischosenandorganizedindifferentways.①keepinmind谨记，牢记②terminal/'tɜːmInl/n.终端，终端设备；终点adj.末端的，末梢的③注意inthebestwaypossible中的way通常与介词in连用，possible作后置定语，修饰way。④youcanchoosebetween是定语从句，修饰thetwoservices。⑤assistsb.in/withsth.在……方面帮助某人⑥directory/də'rektərI/n.目录；电话号码簿；公司名录因特网上作研究因特网是当今世界发展速度最快的信息来源。但是，当你使用因特网作研究时，有些事项是要谨记的。在你坐在计算机终端之前，阅读这一简要指南，以确保你尽可能以最好的方式使用因特网。步骤一：选择一种搜索服务让我们先看看能帮助你搜索的两种可选择的搜索服务：搜索引擎和主题目录。这两者都能给你直接的链接，但是两者对信息的选择和组织方式不一样。Searchengines⑦Searchenginesareatypeofputerprogram.Thelinksthatyouget⑧arenotclassified⑨bysubject.TheseenginessearchtheInternetforyoubasedonthekeywordsyoutype⑩in,andchoosewebpages⑪foryouwhichcontainthewordsyouaskfor⑫.Thecontentstheysearchhavenotbeenevaluated⑬.Thismeansthattheinformationhasneverbeenchecked—itcouldbereliable⑭，trueinformationorfalse⑮informationwrittenbyapersonwithoutqualifications⑯orsomeonewhodoesnothavesolid⑰facts.Thelinksyouobtainfromthesearchengines⑱gotofullarticlesorpages.Thisrequiresyoutobe⑲patientasyouhavetoreadtheinformationtodecidewhetheritislinkedto⑳whatyouareresearching.ExamplesoffamoussearchenginesareGoogle,YahooandBaidu.Youcanalsogotothe.thesearchenginelist.websiteandchecktheirlistofsearchengines.SubjectdirectoriesSubjectdirectoriesarebuiltbyhumans.Someonehasbedeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))throughpagesandlinksandselectedallthosethatareinthedirectoryeq\o(○,\s\up1(22)).Theresultsofyoursearcharedividedintospecificeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))subjectcategorieseq\o(○,\s\up1(24)).Youdonotgetthefullpagestoread.Instead,yougetabunchofeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))titlesofarticlesorpagesand,sometimes,ashortsummaryoftheinformationtheycontain.Youneedtodecidewhethertheinformationisusefultoyoueq\o(○,\s\up1(26))onthatbasiseq\o(○,\s\up1(27)).Mostoften,theinformationinsubjectdirectorieshasbeenevaluated,andsomeonehasdecidedthattheinformationisrelevanteq\o(○,\s\up1(28))andcorrect.Beingrelevantandcorrecteq\o(○,\s\up1(29))，though,doesnotequalbeinguptodate.⑦searchenginen．(因特网)搜索引擎⑧thatyouget是定语从句，修饰先行词thelinks。⑨classify/'klæsIfaI/vt.分类，归类classifyby按照……进行归类⑩type/taIp/vt.(用计算机或打字机)打字⑪web/web/n.网状物，网络webpagen．网页⑫which引导定语从句，修饰webpages；其中youaskfor也是定语从句，修饰thewords，引导词that/which被省略了。⑬evaluatev．评估，评价⑭reliableadj.可信的，可靠的⑮falseadj.虚假的，伪造的；人造的，错误的⑯qualification/ˌkwɒlIfI'keIʃn/n.资格，资历withoutqualifications没有资格⑰solid本意为“固体(的)”，此处引申为“可靠的”。⑱...obtainfrom...是定语从句，修饰thelinks。⑲requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事⑳belinkedto连接到eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))b/kəʊm/vt.仔细搜索；梳理(头发)n．梳子b(through)sth.(for)仔细搜寻eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))that引导定语从句，修饰those，that在从句中作主语。eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))specific/spə'sIfIk/adj.具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))category/'kætəgərI/n.类别，种类eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))bunch/bʌntʃ/n.串，束abunchof一串，一束；大量eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))whether引导宾语从句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))onthatbasis在那个基础之上onthebasisof以……为基础eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))relevant/'reləvənt/adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的berelevantto与……相关联，与……切题eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。搜索引擎搜索引擎是一种电脑程序。你获得的链接并没有根据主题分类。搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词在网络上为你进行搜索，并选择包含你所寻找的词语的网页。它们搜索的内容并没有经过评估。这意味着搜索到的信息从未被核实过——它可能是可靠、真实的信息，也可能是由没有资历的人或没有掌握确凿事实根据的人撰写的虚假信息。你从搜索引擎获得的链接指向完整的文章或页面。这就需要你有耐心，因为你必须阅读这些信息，然后判断它是否与你所作的研究有关。有名的搜索引擎有谷歌、雅虎和百度。你也可以进入网站查看所提供的搜索引擎列表。主题目录 主题目录是由人建立的。有人已将页面和链接整个搜索了一遍，选出了所有那些列在目录中的内容。你搜索的结果会被分成特定的主题范围。你阅读的并非完整的页面。相反，你看到的只是很多文章的标题或页面的标题，有时候是它们所含信息的概要。在此基础上，你得判定这些信息对你是否有用。大多数情况下，主题目录里的信息是经过评估的，有人已经判定这些信息是相关的和正确的，不过，相关的和正确的信息并不等同于最新的信息。Steptwo:searchingforeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))informationThereareseveralthingstotakeintoconsiderationeq\o(○,\s\up1(31))whenyouaresearching.1．Informationgetsold.Justasyoumightlookatwhenabookwaspublished,youmustalsocheckthedatesofthewebsitesyoufind.Manywebsiteswillsay,atthebottomofeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))thepage,thedatewhentheywerelastupdated.Donotuseinformationthatistooold.2．PeopleputinformationontheInternet.Usually,peopletryotputcorrectinformationontheInternet,butnoteverypersoneq\o(○,\s\up1(33))botherseq\o(○,\s\up1(34))toreadovertheirownwritingandmakecorrectionseq\o(○,\s\up1(35)).Asageneralruleeq\o(○,\s\up1(36))，checkthesourceoftheinformationyoufind.Personalwebpagesarenotremendedfordoingresearcheq\o(○,\s\up1(37)).Governmentpagesorpagesmanagedbyorganizationsandpanieseq\o(○,\s\up1(38))youtrustaremuchbetter.Ifyouarenotsureabouttheinformationyoufind,consulteq\o(○,\s\up1(39))otherwebpagestoconfirmit.3．Thewayyoutypeyourkeywordseq\o(○,\s\up1(40))makesadifferenceeq\o(○,\s\up1(41)).Ifyouusethepluseq\o(○,\s\up1(42))symbol‘＋’，itmeansthesameastheword‘and’.Youcansearchfor‘bird＋sparrow’andtheresultsofyoursearchwillonlybepagesthathaveboththewords‘bird’and‘sparrow’inthem.Aminuseq\o(○,\s\up1(43))symbol‘－’meansthesameas‘not’，soifyouwanttolearnaboutbirdsbutyoudonotwantanyinformationaboutsparrowseq\o(○,\s\up1(44))，youcouldtype‘bird－sparrow’.Thenyourresultswillbeallthepagesthathavetheword‘bird’，butnotonesthathavetheword‘sparrow’eq\o(○,\s\up1(45)).Ifyoutype‘birdORsparrow’，thenyourresultswillbewebpagesthathaveinformationaboutbirdsorsparrows.eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))searchfor搜查，搜索eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))take...intoconsideration把……考虑在内eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))atthebottomof在……的底部eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))noteveryperson是部分否定，表示“不是每个人都”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))bother/'bɒðə(r)/vi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦bothertodosth.费心做某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))correction/kə'rekʃn/n.改正，纠正，修正makecorrections修改eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))asageneralrule一般来说，通常说来generallyspeaking一般说来eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))remendsth.forsth./sb.为某事/某人推荐某物eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))过去分词短语managedby...作后置定语，修饰pages。eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))consultv．查阅；咨询，请教，(与某人)商议consultadictionary查词典consult(with)sb.aboutsth.咨询某人某事；与某人商议某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))youtypeyourkeywords是定语从句，修饰theway。引导词that或inwhich已被省略。eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))makeadifference有影响，起(重要)作用eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))plus/plʌs/n.加号；优势，长处prep.加；以及，和adj.零度以上的eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))minus/'maInəs/n.减号；负号；缺点prep.减；没有，缺乏adj.零度以下的；负数的eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))sparrow/'spærəʊ/n.麻雀eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))两个that都引导定语从句，分别修饰thepages和ones。ones作为替代词，代替前面出现的pages。步骤二：搜索信息当你在搜索信息时，有几件事要考虑：1.信息会过时。正如你可能会留意书的出版时间一样，你也必须检查你所找到的网站的日期。很多网站会在页面的底部标明他们上次更新的日期。不要使用过于陈旧的信息。2.是人将信息放在因特网上的。通常，人们试图把正确的信息放在因特网上，但并不是每个人都会费心校对他们所写的东西并作修改。作为一项常规的做法，核查你所找到的信息的来源。不建议将个人网页作研究之用。政府网页或你信得过的机构和公司的网页要好得多。如果你对找到的信息感到不确定，查阅其他网页来确认它。3.输入关键词的方式很重要。如果你使用符号“＋”，它的意思就与“和”一样。你可以键入“鸟＋麻雀”，你搜索的结果就是所有含有“鸟”和“麻雀”的页面。符号“－”的意思是“不是”，所以，假如你想了解鸟类但不需要任何麻雀的信息，就键入“鸟－麻雀”，那么所有显示出来的页面就会都含有“鸟”，但不包括“麻雀”。如果键入“鸟OR麻雀”，那么显示的网页既可能是关于鸟的，也可能是关于麻雀的。Stepthree:usingyourinformationRememberthatsomeonewrotetheinformationyouhavefound.Thismeansthosewordsbelongtoeq\o(○,\s\up1(46))them.Tocopythewordsjustasyoufoundthemisnotonlycheating,butalsoillegal.Writeanoutlineeq\o(○,\s\up1(47))oftheinformationyouhavefound.Thenwriteyourreport,usingyourownwordsandmakingyourowndecisionsaboutwhatitmeans.Whenyouarefinished,youshouldalwaysacknowledgeeq\o(○,\s\up1(48))whereyougotyourdatabyattachingeq\o(○,\s\up1(49))alistofthewebsitesyougotyourinformationfromeq\o(○,\s\up1(50)).Thisway,ateachercancheckthem,andaninterestedfriendcanalsoreadwhatyouread.Followthesetips,andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhileeq\o(○,\s\up1(51)).Happysearching！eq\o(○,\s\up1(46))belongto属于，无进行时态，无被动语态。eq\o(○,\s\up1(47))outline/'aʊtlaIn/n．提纲，概要；轮廓线，略图eq\o(○,\s\up1(48))acknowledge/ək'nɒlIdʒ/vt.承认，认可；感谢acknowledge...as...承认/公认……为……eq\o(○,\s\up1(49))attachvt.附上attachsth.tosth.把某物附在某物上eq\o(○,\s\up1(50))yougot...是定语从句，省略的关系代词which或that在定语从句中作from的宾语。eq\o(○,\s\up1(51))Followthesetips,andyour...是一个“祈使句＋and＋简单句”的句式，句中过去分词短语spentdoingresearch...作后置定语，修饰yourtime.步骤三：使用你的信息记住，你所找到的信息是别人写的。这就意味着，那些话是属于他们的。原样照抄这些话不仅是欺骗行为而且违法。写出你所找到的信息的概要。然后写你的报告，用自己的语言来表达，要自己判断它的意思。当你写完报告时，你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表以表明你所获资料的来源。这样便于老师检查，也让有兴趣的朋友阅读你所阅读过的信息。,遵循以上这些建议，你在因特网上作研究所花的时间将会更值得。祝你搜索愉快！Step1Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．IfyouwanttosurftheInternet,youshouldfirst________.A．searchforinformationB．chooseasearchserviceC．chooseasubjectdirectoryD．lookforadviceontheInternet2．Thesentence“Thecontentstheysearchhavenotbeenevaluated.”means________.A．theinformationhasnotbeencheckedB．theinformationisreliableC．theinformationwrittenbysomeonewhodoesnothavesolidfactsistrueD．theinformationwrittenbysomeonewithoutqualificationsisfalse3．Whenyouusesearchengines,youhaveto________.A．typeeveryimportantwordinB．lookthroughallthepagesgivenC．useeitherGoogleorBaiduD．bepatienttoreadtheinformationtodecidewhetheritislinkedtowhatyouareresearching4．WhichofthestatementsisWRONGaboutsubjectdirectories?A．Subjectdirectoriesarebuiltbyhumans.B．Someonehasbedthroughpagesandlinksandselectedallthosethatareinthedirectory.C．Theresultsofyoursearcharedividedintospecificsubjectcategories.D．Youdon'tneedtodecidewhethertheinformationisusefultoyou.5．Whenyouaresearching,youshouldtakethefollowingthingsintoconsiderationEXCEPT________.A．thatinformationgetsoldB．thatthewayyoutypeyourkeywordsmakesadifferenceC．thatthereisnofalseinformationonthepagesmanagedbyorganizationsandpaniesD．whethertheinformationputontheInternetbysomeoneistrueorfalse答案：1～5BADDCStep2Fillineachblankwithonlyonewordaccordingtothetext.Weshouldkeepsomethingsin1.mindwhenwedoresearchontheInternet.Beforesearching·2.Chooseasearchservicebetweensearchenginesandsubjectdirectories.·Makeuseofsubjectdirectoriesifwewanttofindsomethingin3.specificsubjectcategories.·Usesearchenginesifwewantsomethingthatis4.linkedtothetopic.Whilesearching·Checkthedatestomakesuretheyare5.updated.·Choosesomeformalpagesratherthan6．personalones.Ifwearenotsureabouttheinformation,7.consultotherwebpages.·Payattentiontothewayyou8.typeyourkeywords.·9.Makealistofthewebsiteswegetourinformationfrom.Followthesetips,andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmore10.worthwhile.一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.terminaln．终端，终端设备；终点adj.末端的，末梢的2.directoryn.目录；电话号码簿；公司名录bvt.仔细搜索；梳理(头发)n.梳子4.specificadj.具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的5.categoryn.类别，种类6.bunchn.串，束7.relevantadj.紧密相关的，切题的8.botherv.打扰；花费时间、精力(做某事)9.outlinen.提纲，概要；轮廓线，略图Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.classifyvt.分类，归类→classificationn．分类，归类2.typevt.打字→typistn．打字员3.qualificationn．资格，资历→qualifyv．取得资格→qualifiedadj.有资格的，合格的4.correctionn．改正，纠正，修正→correctvt.改正；纠正5.acknowledgevt.承认，认可；感谢→acknowledgementn．承认；感谢1.specificadj.具体的，明确的；独特的，特定的[记法]speci(种)＋­fic(形容词后缀)→种类特殊的→特定的[词块]①havespecificaims有明确的目的②specificqualities独特的品质[易混]specialadj.特殊的[反义]generaladj.普通的2.relevantadj.紧密相关的，切题的[词块]makerelevantrules制定相关规则[近义]①relatedadj.有关的②concernedadj.有关的③involvedadj.有关的3.acknowledgevt.承认，认可；感谢[记法]ac­(向)＋knowledge(知道)→向某人表示知晓→承认[词块]acknowledgehisservice感谢他的服务[近义]①admitv.承认②appreciatev.感激二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.keep...inmind牢记2．belinkedto与……相联系3．b(through)sth.(for)仔细搜寻4．abunchof一串，一束；大量，大批5．uptodate现代的，时新的6．take...intoconsideration考虑到，把……考虑在内7．readover认真通读8．asageneralrule一般情况下，通常9．makeadifference有关系；有影响；起重要作用10．belongto属于1.thefastestgrowing增长最快2．inthebestwaypossible用可能最好的方式3．thekeywords关键词4．consultotherwebpages查阅其他网页5．aninterestedfriend一位感兴趣的朋友6．sourceofinformation信息资源7．doresearch从事研究8．assistyouinyoursearch帮你搜索9．followthesetips遵循这些建议三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.ThemoreyouknowaboutInternetresearch,thefasteryouwillfindwhatyouarelookingfor...你对网络研究了解得越多，你就会越快地找到你要找的东西……“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构表示“越……就越……”。The_moreamanknows,the_moreheisinclinedtobemodest.[谚]大智若愚。2.Followthesetips,andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternet...遵循这些建议，你在因特网上作研究所花的时间……“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。Do_believe_in_yourself,_andyouwillsucceedoneday.务必要相信自己，总有一天你会成功。1．(教材P46)Thereare,however,somethingstokeepinmindwhenyouuseittodoresearch.但是，当你使用因特网作研究时，有些事项是要谨记的。keep...inmind记住；牢记，谨记①Keeptherulesofsafetyinmindwhenyoudrive.开车时要牢记安全规则。bring/call...tomind 想起……keepone'smindonsth. 继续专心于某事物makeupone'smind 做出决定，拿定主意②Theoldpicturebroughtthememoryofthechildhoodtomymind.那张老照片使我想起了我的童年。③Healwayskeepshismindonreadingoncehehastime.他总是一有时间就继续专心阅读。④Haveyoumadeupyourmindwhentostartyourownbusiness?你决定什么时候创业了吗？[名师点津]keepinmind与bring/call...tomind常与it连用，构成keepitinmindthat从句或bring/callittomindthat从句。it作形式宾语，代替作真正宾语的that从句。⑤Pleasekeepitinmindthatyouarethemasterofyourself.请记住，你由自己来主宰。2．(教材P46)Thelinksthatyougetarenotclassifiedbysubject.你获得的链接并没有根据主题分类。classifyvt.分类，归类classify...by/accordingto... 依据……分类……classify...into... 把……分类成……classify...as... 把……归类为……①Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedby/accordingtosubject.图书馆中的书是按主题分类的。②Biologistsclassifyanimalsandplantsintodifferentgroups.生物学家将动植物分成不同的群体。③Inlaw,beerisclassifiedasafoodproduct.按照法律，啤酒被归入食品类。3．(教材P47)Usually,peopletrytoputcorrectinformationontheInternet,butnoteverypersonbotherstoreadovertheirownwritingandmakecorrections.通常，人们试图把正确的信息放在因特网上，但并不是每个人都会费心校对他们所写的东西并修改。bothervi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，烦扰，给某人造成麻烦n．[U]不便；麻烦；[C]引起麻烦或不便的人或事①Sorrytobotheryou,butthere'sacallforyouonlinetwo.很抱歉打扰你一下，二号线有你的电话。②Tomisabothertohisteacher.汤姆使他老师大伤脑筋。bothersb.with/aboutsth. 因某事打扰某人/麻烦某人botherwith/about 为……烦恼botherdoing/todosth. 麻烦/费心做某事Itbotherssb.that... 某人为……烦恼③Whybotherasking/to_ask(ask)ifyou'renotreallyinterested?如果你不是真的感兴趣，为什么费口舌打听呢？④Don'tbotherabout/withthattriflingmatter.别为那件小事烦恼。⑤Idon'twanttobotherherwith/aboutmyproblemsatthemoment.我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。4．(教材P47)Thewayyoutypeyourkeywordsmakesadifference.输入关键词的方式很重要。makeadifference有关系，有影响；有区别；起重要作用①It'swhatyoudotodaythatwillmakeadifferenceinyourlifetomorrow.是你今天的所作所为使你的明天与众不同。makesomedifferenceto 对……有些影响makemuch/greatdifferenceto 对……有很大影响makeallthedifferenceto 对……关系重大； 使大不相同makenodifferenceto 与……没有关系；对……不起作用②Whatwecandowillmakemuchdifferencetooursociety.我们所能做的事情会对我们的社会产生很大的影响。③Justawordortwoattherightmomentcanmakeallthedifferencetosomeone.在适当时刻只言片语足以令人改观。④Itwillmakenodifferencetohimwhateveryoumaydecide.无论你做什么决定，对他都一样。5．(教材P47)Whenyouarefinished,youshouldalwaysacknowledgewhereyougotyourdatabyattachingalistofthewebsitesyougotyourinformationfrom.当你写完报告时，你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表以表明你所获资料的来源。acknowledgevt.承认，认可；感谢；对……打招呼，理会；告知收到acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth. 承认做了某事acknowledge...as/tobe... 认为……是……Itis/wasuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat... 大家普遍承认/认为……①Heacknowledgedhavingmadeamistake.＝Heacknowledgedthathehadmadeamistake.他承认犯了错误。②Didyouacknowledgehisletter?你有没有告诉他来信已收到？③Heiswidelyacknowledgedas/to_bethebestplayerintheNBA.＝It'swidelyacknowledgedthathe'sthebestplayerintheNBA.人们普遍认为他是NBA的最佳球员。④Sheacknowledgedhishelpinherletter.她在信中对他的帮助表示感谢。1．ThemoreyouknowaboutInternetresearch,thefasteryouwillfindwhatyouarelookingfor,andthebetterinformedyouwillbe.你对网络研究了解得越多，你就会越快地找到你要找的东西，你也会更加见多识广。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……就越……”，第一个“the＋比较级”相当于条件状语从句，第二个“the＋比较级”相当于主句。如果第二个“the＋比较级”用一般将来时，则第一个“the＋比较级”通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。①Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。②Sheisgettingmoreandmorepatientwiththeexamsandofcourse,the_more_carefulsheis,thebetterresultsshewillget.她对考试变得越来越有耐心了。当然，她越细心，她的考试成绩就越好。③Thegreateryourabilitytounderstand,thebetterlisteneryouwillbee.你的理解能力越强，就越善于倾听。[名师点津]“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”这一句式中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语，也可以是主语。④ThemoreEnglishyoupractise,thebetteryourEnglishwill_be(be)．你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。2．Followthesetips,andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.遵循这些建议，你在因特网上作研究所花的时间将会更值得。(1)本句属于“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型，and连接了两个分句，两个分句间存在一种顺承关系，其中前一分句表示一种条件或假设，相当于if条件状语从句，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。①Takethismedicine,andyouwillbeOKinnotime.＝Ifyoutakethismedicine,youwillbeOKinnotime.如果吃了这种药，你马上就会好的。②Pressthebutton,andthedoorwillopenbyitself.如果按一下按钮，门就会自动打开。(2)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型的变化形式：a．“祈使句＋破折号＋陈述句”，破折号起到and的作用，从正面预测结果。③Trysomeofthisjuice—perhapsyou'lllikeit.尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。b．“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”，名词词组中通常含有more,another,further,earlier等词。④Another￡500,andIcouldbuyacar.假如再有500英镑，我就能买辆小汽车了。[名师点津]“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”，or表示“否则，要不然”，or可用orelse或otherwise替换。⑤Turntheheatdown,or_(else)/otherwiseit'llburn.把炉火开小一点，不然就烧焦了。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Weclassifiedhisnovelsasseriousliterature.2．Wheneverandwhereverweare,keepinmindthatweshouldlistenmoretoothers.3．ThefactthatIcannoworganizemyowntimemakesabigdifference.4．Itrynottobotherabout/withwhatotherpeoplethink.5．Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom,andthey'llsoonopen.6．Thehigheryoustand,thefarther(far)youwillsee.7．Thetrainingcoursecanqualifyyoutobeajournalist.Afteryoufinishit,youwillhavethequalificationforinterview.Andwithyourhardwork,youaresuretobeaqualifiedreporter.(qualification)8．Itwas_acknowledged(acknowledge)thathewasinnocent.Ⅱ.完成句子1．你应该时刻牢记过去的苦难。Youshouldalwayskeep_the_hardships_of_the_past_in_mind.2．抓住这个机会吧，否则你会后悔的。Seize_the_chance,_oryouwillregretit.3．大家普遍认为他是一个好领导。It_is_universally_acknowledged_thatheisagoodleader.4．你最好不要让你的父母总是为你的学习而操心。You'dbetternotalwaysbother_your_parents_with/about_your_study.5．公司是按照/根据公司名录分类的。Thepaniesare_classified_according_to/bydirectory.6．你吃的水果越多就越健康。The_more_fruit_you_eat,_thehealthieryouwillbe.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Wouldyouclassify(归类)hisnovelaspopularliteratureorseriousliterature?2．Unabletoworkatasteadyjobasaresultofaterminal(晚期的)illness,hedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildrencenter.3．Whatqualifications(资历)mustIhavetobeeanartteacher?4．Thepurposeofeducationshouldbetoprovidestudentswithavaluesystem—nottopreparethemforaspecific(具体的)job.5．Whatisacknowledged(承认)tousisthatYuanLongpinghasmadegreatcontributionstoourcountry'sagriculture.6．Hepickedmeabunch(束)offlowers.7．Allhopeoffindingthemissingplanegivenup,therelevant(相关的)authoritiesdeclaredthecrewandpassengerskilled.8．Hedidn'twanttobother(打扰)herwithhisfinancialproblemsontheirhoneymoon.9．Sosimilarwashisoutline(梗概)tothatofanotherstudentintheclassthattheteacherseriouslydoubtedifhehaddonethecalculationhimself.10．Pleasewriteyourpositioneveryotherlinetoleavespacefortheteacher'scorrection(批改)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Familiesareclassifiedintogroupsaccordingtothefather'soccupation.2．Readthroughyourworkandcorrect(correction)anymistakesthatyoufind.3．Marymadeawisedecisiononhermarriage,forshehadtakeneverythingintoconsideration(consider)．4．You'dbettertrynottobotherabout/withwhatotherpeoplethink.5．DoehereonMonday,andwe,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.6．Herefusedtoacknowledgebeing_defeated(defeat)inthematch,butinvain.7．Themoreyoutalktothechildren,theless(little)theywilllisten.8．Shethoughtitwasworthwhileforhertoteachinthesmallvillagetomakeadifferencetothelifeofthechildrenthere.9．Keepthatinmindwhenyouetomakeyourdecision.10．Wearelookingintotheproblem.Youcanofferanyinformationrelevanttoit.Ⅲ.串点成篇微表达露西为我分类整理(classify)了相关(relevant)材料。她把这些材料输入(typeinto)电脑，改正(correct)了其中的一些错误。我通过我的可视电话感谢(acknowledge)她，注意到她一边梳头(b)，一边接我的电话。她让我不要挂(bother)在心上，因为我们是好朋友。Lucy_classified_the_relevant_materials_for_me.She_typed_them_into_the_puter,_and_corrected_the_mistakes_in_them._I_acknowledged_her_help_through_my_videophone_and_noticed_her_bing_her_hair_when_answering_my_phone._She_told_me_not_to_bother_thinking_about_it,_for_we_are_good_friends.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句改错1．Atrueapologyismorethanjustaacknowledgementofamistake.第二个a→an2．Hemandedthatallthegateswereshutimmediatelyincasethemurdererescaped.were→be3．Fruitandvegetablesgrewinabundantontheisland.abundant→abundance4．Hurryup,andyouwillbelate.and→or(else)/otherwise5．Theinformationinthistouristguideisstillupdate.up后加to6．Noeverybookiseducativeandcreative.No→Not7．Idroppedinatheronmywayhome.at→on8．Severalresearchinstitutionswerecloseddownforlackmoney.lack后加of9．Ifyouaremorecareful,you'llmakefewmistakesintheexam.few→fewer10．Theseaairhasmadeadifferenceforherhealth.for→toⅡ.完成句子1．这些问题与接受慢的学习者的需要有直接关系。Theseissuesare_directly_relevant_to_the_needsofslowlearners.2．众所周知，理论要以事实为基础。Asisknowntoall,theoryshould_be_based_on_facts.3．请将苹果按大小分类。Pleaseclassify_the_apples_into_different_groupsaccordingtotheirsize.4．他们在五月二号有个约会。Theymade_an_appointmentontheseconddayofMay.5．当男朋友离开她时，她觉得被抛弃了。Whenherboyfriendlefther,she_felt_abandoned.6．她昨天来这里了，否则我就不会遇到她了。Shecamehereyesterday,otherwiseI_would_not_have_met_her.7．你对事情的陈述和她的一致。Youraccountofeventscorresponds_with_hers.8．我听从你的吩咐——你想要我做什么？I'm_at_your_mand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解NickVujicicwasbornwithnoarmsorlegs,butthebrave32­year­oldmanplaysfootballandgolf,swims,andsurfs.Nickhasasmallfootonhisleftside,whichhelpshimbalanceandenableshimtokick.Heuseshisonefoottotype,writewithapenandpickthingsupbetweenhistoes.“Icallitmychickendrumstick，”jokedNick.“I'dbelostwithoutit.WhenIgetinthewaterIfloatbecause80percentofmybodyislungsandmydrumstickactsasapropeller(螺旋桨)．”WhenNickwasborn,hisfatherwassoshockedthatheleftthehospitalroomtovomit(呕吐).Hisdistraughtmothercouldn'tbringherselftoholdhimuntilhewasfourmonthsold.“Itwassohardforthem,butrightfromthestarttheydidtheirbesttomakemeindependent.MydadputmeinthewaterwhenIwas18monthsoldandgavemethecouragetolearnhowtoswim，”saidNick.ThroughouthischildhoodNickdealtwiththetypicalchallenges.Attheageofseven,Nicktriedoutsomespeciallydesignedelectronicarmsandlegs,inthehopethathewouldbemorelikeotherkids.Duringtheshorttrialperiodoftheelectronicarmsandlegs,Nickrealizedthatevenwiththem,hewasstillunlikehispeersatschool,andtheyturnedouttobemuchtooheavyforNicktooperate,affectinghisflexibilityquitesignificantly.“WhenIwas13Ireadanewspaperarticleaboutadisabledmanwhohadmanagedtoachievegreatthingsandhelpothers，”saidNick.“IrealizedwhyGodhadmadeuslikethis—togivehopetoothers.ItwassoinspirationaltomethatIdecidedtousemylifetoencourageothersanddecidedtobethankfulforwhatIdohave,notgetangryaboutwhatIdon't.”“Itellpeopletokeepongettingupwhentheyfallandtoalwayslovethemselves，”hesaid.“IfIcanencouragejustonepersonthenmyjobinthislifeisdone.”Bynow,hehasvisited35differentcountries,touringtheworldasamotivationalspeaker.eq\x(语篇解读：本文讲述了演说家NickVujicic身残志坚的故事。)1．WhatmakesitpossibleforNicktoswiminthewater?A．Hissmallsize. B．Hissmallfoot.C．Hislightweight. D．Hisbiglungs.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Nickhasasmallfootonhisleftside,whichhelpshimbalanceandenableshimtokick.”并结合第二段中的“mydrumstickactsasapropeller(螺旋桨)”可知，N