辽宁传媒学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）**（听力部分由监考老师播放，录音播放两遍，第一遍整体听，第二遍答题。请根据录音内容选择最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上。）1.Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visithisparents.B.Gohiking.C.Studyforanexam.4.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.5.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskforhelpwithhomework.C.Tocancelanappointment.6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwastoolong.7.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atahotel.C.Atatrainstation.8.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Takeataxi.B.Walktothestation.C.Waitforthebus.9.Howmanypeoplewillattendthemeeting?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.10.Whatistheman'smainconcern?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thetime.**二、词汇语法（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）**（选择最佳答案填空，并将答案写在答题卡上。）1.Theweatheristoohot.I'dratherstayathome______goout.A.thanB.toC.butD.and2.She______herhomeworkwhenhermothercameback.A.wasdoingB.didC.doesD.isdoing3.IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.Thisbookisworth______twice.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads5.Themanageraskedus______thereportbyFriday.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished6.IhavenevervisitedParis,butI______therenextyear.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone7.Thebuilding______lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.buildsC.buildingD.build8.Itisimportant______Englishwellforinternationalcommunication.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.learned9.Hedidn'tattendthemeetingbecausehe______sick.A.isB.wasC.wereD.hasbeen10.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillimprove.A.thefasterB.fastC.fasterD.fastest11.IwishI______acartodrivetowork.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.willhave12.Theteacherexplainedthelesson______tomakeitclear.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly13.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______.A.startedB.hadstartedC.startsD.hasstarted14.Itisnouse______abouttheproblem.A.worryB.worryingC.worriedD.toworry15.Thecompany______newproductseveryyear.A.launchesB.launchedC.launchD.launching16.IfIhadknownearlier,I______you.A.wouldhelpB.wouldhavehelpedC.helpedD.help17.Thisisthebook______Itoldyouabout.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose18.Heisnotusedto______upearlyonweekends.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets19.Theteam______thechampionshiplastmonth.A.winsB.wonC.winningD.haswon20.Isuggest______abreakbeforecontinuing.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took**三、阅读理解（共5篇短文，每篇4小题，每小题1分，满分20分）**（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上。）**Passage1**Oncetherewasapoorwoodcutter.Oneday,hewascuttingwoodnearariverwhenhisaxefellintothewater.Hewasverysadbecausehehadnomoneytobuyanotheraxe.Suddenly,agodappearedandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Thewoodcuttertoldhimthestory.Thegodfirstthrewasilveraxeintothewaterandaskedifitwashis.Thewoodcuttersaidno.Thenthegodthrewagoldaxeandaskedthesame.Thewoodcuttersaidnoagain.Finally,thegodthrewhisownironaxeandaskedifitwashis.Thewoodcuttersaidyes.Thegodwaspleasedandgavehimallthreeaxes.1.Whatdidthewoodcutterlose?A.Hismoney.B.Hisaxe.C.Hiswood.D.Hisjob.2.Whoappearedtohelphim?A.Afriend.B.Agod.C.Aking.D.Amerchant.3.Whatdidthegodthrowfirst?A.Agoldaxe.B.Asilveraxe.C.Anironaxe.D.Awoodenaxe.4.Howdidthegodfeelattheend?A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Pleased.D.Confused.**Passage2**Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandtelephonestostayintouch.Now,withsmartphonesandsocialmedia,wecansendmessagesinstantlytoanyoneintheworld.Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.However,somearguethatithasalsoreducedface-to-faceinteractions,leadingtoloneliness.Expertssuggestbalancingonlineandofflinecommunicationtomaintainhealthyrelationships.5.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofcommunication.B.Theimpactoftechnologyoncommunication.C.Theimportanceofletters.D.Theproblemswithsmartphones.6.Howhastechnologychangedcommunication?A.Ithasmadeitslower.B.Ithasmadeitfasterandmoreconvenient.C.Ithaseliminatedallinteractions.D.Ithasonlyaffectedbusinesscommunication.7.Whatdosomepeopleworryabout?A.Thecostoftechnology.B.Reducedface-to-faceinteractions.C.Thespeedofmessages.D.Thereliabilityofsocialmedia.8.Whatdoexpertssuggest?A.Avoidusingtechnology.B.Useonlylettersandtelephones.C.Balanceonlineandofflinecommunication.D.Focussolelyonsocialmedia.**Passage3**Climatechangeisaglobalissueaffectingmanycountries.Risingtemperaturescausemeltingicecaps,leadingtosea-levelrise.Thisthreatenscoastalcitiesandsmallislandnations.Governmentsareworkingtoreducecarbonemissionsthroughpolicieslikerenewableenergyprojects.However,individualactions,suchasreducingwasteandusingpublictransport,alsoplayacrucialroleinfightingclimatechange.9.Whatisthemaineffectofrisingtemperaturesmentioned?A.Increasedrainfall.B.Meltingicecaps.C.Warmerwinters.D.Strongerhurricanes.10.Whoisthreatenedbysea-levelrise?A.Peopleininlandcities.B.Coastalcitiesandsmallislandnations.C.Farmersinruralareas.D.Touristsinmountainregions.11.Whataregovernmentsdoingtoaddresstheissue?A.Ignoringtheproblem.B.Reducingcarbonemissions.C.Promotingdeforestation.D.Encouragingmoretravel.12.Whatroledoindividualactionsplay?A.Theyareineffective.B.Theyarenotimportant.C.Theyplayacrucialrole.D.Theyonlyaffectlocalareas.**Passage4**Theconceptoftimevariesacrosscultures.InsomeWesterncountries,punctualityishighlyvalued,andbeinglateisconsideredrude.Incontrast,insomeLatinAmericanandMiddleEasterncultures,timeismoreflexible,andmeetingsmaystartlaterthanscheduled.Thisdifferencecanleadtomisunderstandingsininternationalbusinesssettings.Itisimportanttounderstandandrespecttheseculturalnormstoavoidconflicts.13.WhatisvaluedinsomeWesterncountries?A.Flexibility.B.Punctuality.C.Socializing.D.Relaxation.14.HowistimeviewedinsomeLatinAmericanandMiddleEasterncultures?A.Verystrict.B.Flexible.C.Unimportant.D.Fast-paced.15.Wherecanmisunderstandingsoccur?A.Inlocalmarkets.B.Ininternationalbusinesssettings.C.Infamilygatherings.D.Inonlineforums.16.Whyisitimportanttounderstandculturalnorms?A.Tolearnnewlanguages.B.Toavoidconflicts.C.Toincreaseprofits.D.Tomakefriends.**Passage5**Readingbookshasnumerousbenefits.Itimprovesvocabularyandlanguageskills,enhancesconcentration,andreducesstress.Studiesshowthatregularreadersperformbetterinschoolandhavehigherempathylevels.Withtheriseofdigitaldevices,manypeopleprefere-books,buttraditionalbooksstillofferauniqueexperienceofdeepfocusandimagination.17.Whatisonebenefitofreadingbooks?A.Itincreasesstress.B.Itimprovesvocabulary.C.Itreducessleep.D.Itcausesheadaches.18.Howdoregularreadersperforminsc