辽宁科技大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）答题要求：本部分包括短对话和长对话。考生需根据听到的内容选择最佳选项。听力材料将播放两遍，第一遍播放后，有1分钟间隔；第二遍播放后，有5分钟答题时间。答案写在答题卡上。1.W:Whattimedoesthelibraryclosetoday?M:Itclosesat8:00PMonweekdays.Q:Whendoesthelibraryclose?A.7:00PM.B.8:00PM.C.9:00PM.D.10:00PM.2.W:Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?M:Yes,itwasfantastic,buttheendingwasabitsurprising.Q:Whatdidthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Surprising.C.Fantastic.D.Disappointing.3.W:Ineedtobuyanewlaptopformystudies.M:Whynotchecktheonlinestore?Theyhaveadiscounttoday.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyitinastore.B.Buyitonline.C.Waitforadiscount.D.Borrowone.4.W:HowwasyourtriptoShanghai?M:Itwasgreat!IvisitedtheBundandtriedlocalfood.Q:WhatdidthemandoinShanghai?A.Visitedmuseums.B.Triedlocalfood.C.Wentshopping.D.Attendedaconcert.5.W:Canyouhelpmewiththisassignment?M:Sorry,I'mbusypreparingfortheexam.Q:Whycan'tthemanhelp?A.Heissick.B.Heisbusy.C.Hedoesn'tknow.D.Heisonvacation.6.W:WhattimeistheflighttoBeijing?M:Itdepartsat10:30AM.Youshouldarriveattheairportby9:00AM.Q:Whenshouldthewomanarriveattheairport?A.8:00AM.B.9:00AM.C.10:00AM.D.10:30AM.7.W:Doyoulikecoffeeortea?M:Iprefertea,especiallygreentea.Q:Whatdoesthemanprefer?A.Coffee.B.Greentea.C.Blacktea.D.Juice.8.W:Themeetingispostponedtonextweek.M:That'sgoodnews;IhaveaconflictthisFriday.Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthepostponement?A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Happy.D.Confused.9.W:Howwasyourjobinterview?M:Itwentwell.Theyaskedaboutmyexperiencewithteamwork.Q:Whatwastheinterviewabout?A.Technicalskills.B.Teamworkexperience.C.Educationbackground.D.Salaryexpectations.10.W:Ican'tfindmykeys.Haveyouseenthem?M:Maybetheyareinyourbag.Isawyouputthemthereearlier.Q:Wheremightthekeysbe?A.Inthepocket.B.Inthebag.C.Onthetable.D.Inthecar.11.W:Whatareyourplansfortheweekend?M:I'mgoinghikingwithfriends.Theweatherisperfectforit.Q:Whatwillthemando?A.Stayathome.B.Gohiking.C.Visitfriends.D.Study.12.W:Thisrestaurantistoocrowded.Let'stryanotherone.M:Okay,butIheardthisonehasthebestpizzaintown.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherestaurant?A.Toocrowded.B.Tooexpensive.C.Bestpizza.D.Badservice.13.W:Canyoulendmeyourbook?M:Sure,butpleasereturnitbyFriday.Ineeditforclass.Q:Whendoesthemanneedthebookback?A.Today.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.D.Sunday.14.W:Didyoufinishthereport?M:Almostdone.Ijustneedtoaddtheconclusion.Q:Whatisthemandoing?A.Startingthereport.B.Addingtheconclusion.C.Checkingthereport.D.Submittingthereport.15.W:Thetrainisdelayed.Wemightmisstheconcert.M:Don'tworry.Theconcertstartsat7:00,andit'sonly6:00now.Q:Whattimeisitnow?A.5:00PM.B.6:00PM.C.7:00PM.D.8:00PM.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题0.5分，满分10分）答题要求：本部分测试词汇和语法知识。考生需从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。答案写在答题卡上。1.She_____tothepartylastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone2.IfI_____moretime,Iwouldvisitthemuseum.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave3.Thebookisveryinteresting.I_____ittwice.A.readB.readsC.readingD.haveread4.Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoa_____friend.A.loyalB.loyaltyC.loyallyD.loyalties5.Theweatheristoohot.Iwishit_____cooler.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe6.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is7.Sheadvisedme_____toomuchcoffee.A.notdrinkB.nottodrinkC.don'tdrinkD.didn'tdrink8.Thisistheplace_____Imetmybestfriend.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who9.Theteam_____thechampionshiplastyear.A.winsB.wonC.winningD.haswon10.Ineedtobuysome_____forthekitchen.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.afurnitureD.furnitures'11.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained12.HespeaksEnglishfluently,buthe_____Frenchatall.A.doesn'tspeakB.notspeakC.isn'tspeakingD.didn'tspeak13.Theteacheraskedus_____quietlyinthelibrary.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.tospeak14.Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who15.Sheisverybusy;she_____timeforhobbies.A.doesn'thaveB.don'thaveC.isn'thavingD.didn'thave16.Themeetingwas_____becausethespeakerwaslate.A.cancelB.canceledC.cancelingD.tocancel17.Iwouldrather_____athomethangoout.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed18.Thepackage_____tomorrowbycourier.A.willdeliverB.willbedeliveredC.deliversD.isdelivering19.Heforgot_____hiskeys,sohecouldn'tenterthehouse.A.bringB.tobringC.bringingD.brought20.IfI_____you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe三、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）答题要求：本部分包括一篇短文，其中有15个空白。考生需从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。答案写在答题卡上。Inrecentyears,technologyhaschangedourlivesdramatically.Peoplenowusesmartphonestocommunicate,shop,andevenwork.However,thisconveniencecomeswithrisks.Forinstance,hackerscanstealpersonalinformationifdevicesarenotsecure.Toprotectourselves,wemustbecarefulonline.First,weshouldusestrongpasswordsandchangethemregularly.Second,weshouldavoidsharingsensitivedataonpublicWi-Finetworks.Third,itisimportanttoupdatesoftwaretofixsecurityvulnerabilities.Despitetheserisks,technologyalsooffersmanybenefits.Forexample,itallowsustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyglobally.Italsoprovidesaccesstoeducationandentertainment.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasitsdangers,wecanenjoyitsadvantagesbystayingvigilantandinformed.1.A.changedB.changesC.changingD.tochange2.A.useB.usesC.usedD.using3.A.convenienceB.convenientC.convenientlyD.conveniences4.A.comesB.comeC.comingD.came5.A.risksB.riskC.riskyD.risked6.A.stealB.stealsC.stolenD.stealing7.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.although8.A.protectB.protectsC.protectedD.protecting9.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.will10.A.carefulB.carefullyC.careD.caring11.A.useB.usesC.usedD.using12.A.changeB.changesC.changedD.changing13.A.avoidB.avoidsC.avoidedD.avoiding14.A.shareB.sharesC.sharedD.sharing15.A.updateB.updatesC.updatedD.updating四、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分）答题要求：本部分包括三篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。考生需根据短文内容选择最佳答案。答案写在答题卡上。**短文1**Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalissue.Withtheincreaseinpollution,manycountriesaretakingstepstoreducewasteandpromoterecycling.Forexample,inEurope,lawsrequirecompaniestouseeco-friendlymaterials.InChina,thegovernmenthasbannedsingle-useplasticsinmajorcities.Theseeffortshelptoconservenaturalresourcesandreducecarbonemissions.However,individualactionsarealsocrucial.Simplehabitslikeusingreusablebagsandturningofflightscanmakeabigdifference.Educationplaysakeyroleinraisingawareness.Schoolsandcommunitiesshouldteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofsustainability.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateacleanerandhealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Economicgrowth.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Technologyadvancement.D.Culturalexchange.2.WhatisrequiredbyEuropeancompanies?A.Toincreaseproduction.B.Touseeco-friendlymaterials.C.Toreduceprices.D.Tohiremoreworkers.3.WhathastheChinesegovernmentbanned?A.Reusablebags.B.Single-useplastics.C.Recyclingprograms.D.Carbonemissions.4.Whatismentionedasacrucialindividualaction?A.Buyingnewproducts.B.Usingreusablebags.C.Travelingbycar.D.Eatingmoremeat.5.Whatroledoeseducationplay?A.Toincreasepollution.B.Toraiseawareness.C.Toreducecosts.D.Topromotebusiness.**短文2**LearningEnglishisessentialintoday'sworld.Itisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageandisusedininternationalbusiness,science,anddiplomacy.ManypeoplelearnEnglishtoadvancetheircareersortotravel.Forinstance,adoctorinIndiamightuseEnglishtocommunicatewithapatientfromtheUK.Similarly,ascientistinJapanmightpublishresearchinEnglishtoreachaglobalaudience.However,masteringEnglishtakestimeandpractice.Regularreading,writing,andspeakingarekey.Onlineresourceslikeappsandwebsitescanhelp.Joininglanguageexchangegroupsisalsobeneficial.Withdedication,anyonecanbecomefluentinEnglishandopendoorstonewopportunities.1.WhyisEnglishconsideredessential?A.Itistheoldestlanguage.B.Itisusedglobally.C.Itiseasytolearn.D.Itisonlyforbusiness.2.WhatisanexampleofusingEnglishinscience?A.Writinglocalreports.B.Publishingresearchglobally.C.Teachinglocalstudents.D.Translatingbooks.3.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutmasteringEnglish?A.Itisquickandeasy.B.Ittakestimeandpractice.C.Itrequiresnoeffort.D.Itisonlyforexperts.4.Whatonlineresourcescanhelp?A.Onlybooks.B.Appsandwebsites.C.Onlyclasses.D.OnlyTVshows.5.Whatcanlanguageexchangegroupsprovide?A.Freefood.B.Practiceopportunities.C.Joboffers.D.Discounts.**短文3**Healthyeatinghabitsarevitalforalonglife.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Thesefoodsprovideessentialnutrientslikevitaminsandminerals.Forexample,fruitsarerichinvitaminC,whichbooststheimmunesystem.Vegetablescontainfiber,whichaidsdigestion.Wholegrainsofferenergy,andproteinshelpbuildmuscles.However,manypeop