辽宁理工职业大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（ListeningComprehension）（20题，每题1分，共20分）答题要求：本部分共四段对话或短文，每段播放两遍，每遍之间间隔10秒。请根据所听内容选择最佳答案。答案写在答题卡上。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeabus.B.Walktothestation.C.Callataxi.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwastoolong.5.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00AM.B.At10:00AM.C.At11:00AM.6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.Apen.B.Abook.C.Acalculator.7.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedthebus.C.Sheforgotherhomework.8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.9.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.10.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A.Studyforexams.B.Visithisparents.C.Gohiking.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewrestaurant?A.It'stooexpensive.B.Thefoodisdelicious.C.Theserviceisslow.12.Whenwilltheprojectbefinished?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.13.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aengineer.14.Whydidthewomancall?A.Tocancelanappointment.B.Torescheduleameeting.C.Toaskfordirections.15.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?A.Cookingdinner.B.Fixingacomputer.C.Movingfurniture.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Unprepared.17.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.History.18.Wheredidthemangoonvacation?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecity.19.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Buyinganewphone.B.Repairingtheoldone.C.Switchingtoanotherbrand.20.Howlonghasthemanknownthewoman?A.Forayear.B.Forfiveyears.C.Fortenyears.二、词汇与语法（VocabularyandGrammar）（20题，每题1分，共20分）答题要求：选择最佳答案填入空白处或选择正确选项。答案写在答题卡上。1.She_____tothepartylastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo2.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are3.Thebook_____onthetableismine.A.lyingB.liesC.layD.lain4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.was5.Heisveryinterested_____learningnewlanguages.A.inB.onC.atD.for6.Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom7.Theteacheraskedus_____quietduringtheexam.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been8.I_____mykeysyesterday.Icouldn'tfindthemanywhere.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.waslosing9.Themeeting_____becauseofthebadweather.A.cancelB.cancelsC.canceledD.wascanceled10.ShespeaksEnglish_____thanherbrother.A.fluentB.fluentlyC.morefluentD.morefluently11.It'simportant_____exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.ofD.with12.IwishI_____acar.Icouldtravelmoreeasily.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave13.Thechildren_____whentheirmothercamehome.A.sleepB.sleptC.weresleepingD.aresleeping14.Thiscoffeeistoohot.Letit_____forafewminutes.A.coolB.coolingC.cooledD.tocool15.Heisthetalleststudent_____class.A.onB.inC.atD.to16.I_____myhomeworkyet.Ineedtofinishittonight.A.didn'tfinishB.don'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.wasn'tfinishing17.Themuseum_____at9AMeveryday.A.opensB.openedC.isopeningD.hasopened18.Sheisnotused_____upearly.A.togetB.gettingC.togettingD.get19.IfIhadknownabouttheparty,I_____toit.A.wouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.wentD.willgo20.Theproblem_____yesterdaywassolvedquickly.A.discussedB.discussingC.discussesD.discuss三、阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（15题，每题2分，共30分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。答案写在答题卡上。Passage1:TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersaroundtheworldinstantly.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterarepopularforsharingupdatesandphotos.However,theInternetalsohasdrawbacks.Itcanbeasourceofmisinformation,andexcessiveusemayleadtoaddiction.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandresponsibly.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisonlyusedforsocialmedia.B.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.C.TheInternetiscompletelysafeforeveryone.D.TheInternetshouldbebannedinschools.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisadrawbackoftheInternet?A.Ithelpspeopleconnectquickly.B.Itcanspreadfalseinformation.C.Itisonlyavailableincertaincountries.D.Itrequiresexpensiveequipment.3.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutusingtheInternet?A.Useitonlyforwork.B.Avoiditcompletely.C.Useitwiselyandresponsibly.D.Sharepersonalinformationfreely.Passage2:Climatechangeisaglobalissuethataffectsallcountries.Risingtemperaturescauseglacierstomelt,leadingtosea-levelrise.Thisthreatenscoastalcitiesandislandnations.Additionally,extremeweathereventslikehurricanesanddroughtsarebecomingmorecommon.Tocombatclimatechange,countriesmustreducecarbonemissionsandpromoterenewableenergysources.Individualactions,suchasusingpublictransportandrecycling,alsomakeadifference.4.Whatisaconsequenceofrisingtemperaturesmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedrainfallindeserts.B.Meltingglaciersandsea-levelrise.C.Moresunnydaysinwinter.D.Fasterplantgrowth.5.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutextremeweatherevents?A.Theyaredecreasinginfrequency.B.Theyarebecomingmorecommon.C.Theyonlyaffectcoastalareas.D.Theyarecausedbyhumanactivitiesalone.6.Whatisonewayindividualscanhelpcombatclimatechange?A.Buyingmorecars.B.Usingpublictransport.C.Cuttingdowntrees.D.Wastingelectricity.Passage3:Educationiscrucialforpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Itprovidesindividualswithknowledgeandskillstosucceedinlife.Inmanycountries,primaryeducationisfreeandcompulsory,ensuringthatallchildrenhaveaccesstolearning.Highereducation,suchasuniversity,offersspecializedtrainingforcareers.However,noteveryonehasequalaccesstoeducationduetofactorslikepovertyanddiscrimination.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtoimproveaccessandqualityforall.7.Whyiseducationimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.Itguaranteesahighsalary.B.Itprovidesknowledgeandskills.C.Itisonlyforwealthypeople.D.Iteliminatesallproblems.8.Whatisabarriertoeducationmentioned?A.Lackofinterestfromstudents.B.Povertyanddiscrimination.C.Toomanyschools.D.High-qualityteachers.9.Whataregovernmentsandorganizationsdoingabouteducation?A.Reducingthenumberofschools.B.Improvingaccessandquality.C.Makingeducationmoreexpensive.D.Focusingonlyonhighereducation.四、翻译（Translation）（2题，每题5分，共10分）答题要求：将下列句子翻译成中文或英文。需写出详细翻译过程，包括关键词解析和句式调整。答案写在答题卡上。1.英译中：Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.翻译过程：-关键词解析："quick"意为“敏捷的”，“brown”意为“棕色的”，“fox”意为“狐狸”，“jumpsover”意为“跳过”，“lazy”意为“懒惰的”，“dog”意为“狗”。-句式调整：英语原句为简单句，中文需保持主动语序，调整为“敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了懒惰的狗”。最终翻译：敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了懒惰的狗。2.中译英：他每天早上跑步以保持健康。翻译过程：-关键词解析：“他”意为“he”，“每天早上”意为“every