辽宁中医药大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共20分，每小题1分）听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。第一段对话：W:I'mgoingtothelibrary.Doyouwanttocomewithme?M:I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Finishhishomework.C.Stayathome.第二段对话：W:Howwasyourexam?M:Itwasdifficult,butIthinkIpassed.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheexam?A.Itwaseasy.B.Itwasdifficultbuthepassed.C.Hefailedtheexam.第三段对话：W:Let'sgotothemovietonight.M:Ican't.Ihavetostudyformybiologytest.3.Whycan'tthemangotothemovie?A.Heisbusywithwork.B.Hehastostudyforatest.C.Hedoesn'tlikemovies.第四段对话：W:WhattimeisthetraintoBeijing?M:Itleavesat8:00AM.4.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At7:00AM.B.At8:00AM.C.At9:00AM.二、词汇语法（共20分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theweatherisnicetoday.Let'sgoforawalk.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too2.Sheisinterestedin_______music.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistenD.listened3.I_______mykeysyesterday.Icouldn'topenthedoor.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose4.Thisbookis_______expensiveformetobuy.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such5.He_______Englishforfiveyears.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy6.Themeeting_______at3:00PMtomorrow.A.startsB.startedC.hasstartedD.willstart7.Ineedtobuysome_______fortheparty.A.fruitB.fruitsC.afruitD.thefruit8.ShespeaksEnglish_______thanherbrother.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest9.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen10.Theteacheraskedus_______quietinclass.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been11.Heisthetalleststudent_______theclass.A.inB.atC.onD.to12.Ihaven'tseenhim_______lastweek.A.sinceB.forC.fromD.at13.She_______aletterwhenIarrived.A.wroteB.waswritingC.writesD.haswritten14.Thisisthebook_______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what15.Itisimportant_______exerciseeveryday.A.todoB.doingC.doD.does16.They_______tothepartylastnight.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going17.Iwouldlike_______somecoffee.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had18.Themoviewas_______boring.A.veryB.tooC.soD.such19.Sheis_______doctor.A.aB.anC.theD./20.Healways_______hishomeworkontime.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.tofinish三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Healthyeatingisimportantforagoodlife.Youshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetablesbecausetheyhavevitamins.Forexample,applesandorangesare21.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.Youshouldalsoeatlessjunkfoodlikechipsandcandy.Toomuchsugarisbadforyourteethandbody.Drinkingwateris22.Ithelpsyoustayhydrated.Youshoulddrinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Exerciseisalsoimportant.Youcanwalk,run,orplaysports.23.helpsyoufeelstrongandhappy.Ifyoueatwellandexercise,youwillhavemoreenergy.24.,youcanavoidmanydiseases.Remember,ahealthylifestylestartswithsmallchangeseveryday.21.A.deliciousB.expensiveC.healthyD.boring22.A.difficultB.easyC.necessaryD.fun23.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.They24.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ButD.Because四、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。短文1：Educationisveryimportantforeveryone.Ithelpsuslearnnewthingsanddevelopskills.Inschool,westudysubjectslikemath,science,andEnglish.Thesesubjectsprepareusforfuturejobs.Forexample,learningEnglishcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Educationalsoteachesushowtothinkcriticallyandsolveproblems.Manypeoplebelievethateducationisthekeytosuccess.25.Whatdoeseducationhelpusdo?A.Eathealthyfood.B.Learnnewthingsanddevelopskills.C.Playsports.D.Watchmovies.26.Whatsubjectsdowestudyinschool?A.Onlymath.B.Math,science,andEnglish.C.OnlyEnglish.D.Onlyscience.27.HowcanlearningEnglishhelpus?A.Ithelpsuscookfood.B.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.C.Ithelpsussleepbetter.D.Ithelpsusdrivecars.28.Whatdoeseducationteachus?A.Howtosing.B.Howtothinkcriticallyandsolveproblems.C.Howtoswim.D.Howtodrawpictures.29.Whatdomanypeoplebelieveabouteducation?A.Itisboring.B.Itisthekeytosuccess.C.Itisonlyforchildren.D.Itisnotimportant.短文2：Technologyhaschangedourlivesalot.Weusecomputersandsmartphoneseveryday.Forexample,wecansendemailsandmessagesquickly.Wecanalsosearchforinformationontheinternet.Technologyhelpsusworkfasterandmoreefficiently.However,toomuchscreentimecanbebadforoureyes.Weshouldbalancetechnologyusewithotheractivities.30.Whathaschangedourlives?A.Sports.B.Technology.C.Food.D.Music.31.Whatdoweuseeveryday?A.Booksonly.B.Computersandsmartphones.C.Onlytelephones.D.Onlytablets.32.Whatcanwedowithtechnology?A.Sendemailsandmessages.B.OnlywatchTV.C.Onlyplaygames.D.Onlylistentomusic.33.Howdoestechnologyhelpus?A.Itmakesusslower.B.Ithelpsusworkfasterandmoreefficiently.C.Itmakesustired.D.Ithelpsuseatmore.34.Whatisbadforoureyes?A.Toomuchscreentime.B.Toomuchsleep.C.Toomuchexercise.D.Toomuchwater.35.Whatshouldwedowithtechnology?A.Useitallday.B.Balanceitwithotheractivities.C.Avoiditcompletely.D.Useitonlyatnight.短文3：Cultureisanimportantpartoflife.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.Forexample,inChina,peoplecelebratetheSpringFestivalwithfamily.Theyeatdumplingsandgiveredenvelopes.IntheUnitedStates,peoplecelebrateThanksgivingwithabigdinner.Theyeatturkeyandpumpkinpie.Learningaboutothercultureshelpsusunderstandandrespecteachother.36.Whatisculture?A.Onlyfood.B.Onlymusic.C.Animportantpartoflife.D.Onlysports.37.WhatdopeopledoinChinaduringtheSpringFestival?A.Eatturkey.B.Eatdumplingsandgiveredenvelopes.C.OnlywatchTV.D.Onlygoshopping.38.Whatdopeopleeat