赣州起元职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共4段，每段5题，每题1分，总分20分）答题要求：本部分共4段录音材料，每段材料后有几个小题。每段材料播放两遍，播放间隔10秒。请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡对应位置。题目内容：第一段：对话（关于日常问候）1.Whatistheman'sname?A.TomB.JohnC.Bob2.Wherearetheytalking?A.InaclassroomB.InalibraryC.Inapark3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00AMB.9:00AMC.10:00AM4.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.HappyB.TiredC.Angry5.Whatwilltheydonext?A.GotolunchB.StudytogetherC.Gohome第二段：短文（关于周末计划）6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheshortpassage?A.WeatherforecastB.WeekendactivitiesC.Schoolschedule7.Howmanypeoplearementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four8.WherewilltheygoonSaturday?A.TothecinemaB.TothemuseumC.Tothebeach9.Whatwilltheybringforthepicnic?A.SandwichesanddrinksB.FruitsandsnacksC.Booksandgames10.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At9:00AMB.At10:00AMC.At11:00AM第三段：对话（关于学习英语）11.WhydoesthewomanwanttoimproveherEnglish?A.FortravelB.ForjobinterviewC.Forexam12.HowoftendoesshepracticeEnglish?A.EverydayB.TwiceaweekC.Onceaweek13.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.WatchingmoviesB.ReadingbooksC.Takingclasses14.Whatisthewoman'sbiggestchallenge?A.GrammarB.PronunciationC.Vocabulary15.Whatwilltheydonextweek?A.HaveatestB.JoinaclubC.Gotoacafé第四段：短文（关于环境保护）16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.PollutionproblemsB.RecyclingbenefitsC.Energysavingtips17.Howmuchwasteisproduceddailyinthecity?A.1000tonsB.2000tonsC.3000tons18.Whatcanpeopledotoreducewaste?A.UseplasticbagsB.ReusecontainersC.Buymoreproducts19.Whatisthegovernmentdoing?A.BuildingmorefactoriesB.PlantingtreesC.Creatinglaws20.Whatisthespeaker'sadvice?A.IgnoretheproblemB.TakeactiondailyC.Waitforothers二、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，总分20分）答题要求：本部分共20个小题，每小题四个选项，选出最佳答案。答案写在答题卡对应位置。题目内容：21.She_____tothepartylastnightbecauseshewassick.A.doesn'tgoB.didn'tgoC.won'tgoD.isn'tgoing22.Thisbookisveryinteresting.I_____ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread23.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe24.Theteacheraskedus_____quietlyinthelibrary.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.spoke25.Therearemany_____inthecitypark.A.treeB.treesC.atreeD.sometrees26.He_____hishomeworkwhenhisfriendcalledhim.A.didB.doesC.wasdoingD.isdoing27.Ineedtobuysome_____forthekitchen.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.afurnitureD.furnitures'28.Themeeting_____at9:00AMtomorrow.A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.hasstarted29.Sheisthetallestgirlinherclass,_____?A.isn'tsheB.issheC.doesn'tsheD.doesshe30.Iprefertea_____coffee.A.thanB.toC.asD.for31.Themoviewasso_____thateveryonecried.A.boredB.boringC.boreD.bores32.Bythetimewearrived,thetrain_____.A.leftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.leaves33.It'simportant_____Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned34.Ihaven'tseenhim_____lastweek.A.sinceB.forC.agoD.in35.Thechildrenareplaying_____thegarden.A.onB.atC.inD.to36.Shepromised_____mewithmyproject.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped37.Thisisthebook_____Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what38.Heisverytired.He_____workallday.A.hasdoneB.didC.wasdoingD.does39.Wemustfinishthereport_____.A.quickB.quicklyC.quicknessD.quicker40.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained三、完形填空（共1篇短文，10空，每空2分，总分20分）答题要求：本部分共1篇短文，有10个空白。请从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文意思完整、通顺。答案写在答题卡对应位置。题目内容：MyFirstJobLastsummer,Igotmyfirstjobatalocalcafé.Itwasasmallplace,butitwasalwaysbusy.Iwas41asawaiter.Myjobwastotakeordersfromcustomersandservefoodanddrinks.Atfirst,IwasnervousbecauseIdidn'thaveanyexperience.ButthemanagerwasverykindandtaughtmeeverythingIneededtoknow.Everymorning,Iarrivedearlytopreparethetables.Ihadtosetout42,napkins,andmenus.Thecaféopenedat8AM,andcustomersstartedcominginrightaway.Someofthemwereregulars,andtheyknewwhattheywanted.Othersweretourists,andIhadto43themwiththemenu.Ilearnedtobepatientandfriendly.Themostdifficultpartwaswhenthecaféwasfull.Ihadto44manytablesatthesametime.Ihadtorememberwhoorderedwhat.SometimesImademistakes,butthecustomerswereunderstanding.Themanagersaiditwasokaytolearnfromerrors.Ialsomadenewfriends.Mycolleagueswere45andhelpful.Weworkedtogethertokeepthecafécleanandorganized.Attheendoftheday,Ifelttiredbut46.Workingtheretaughtmeresponsibilityandhowtocommunicatewithpeople.Now,Ihavemoreconfidence.Iknowthathardwork47.Iamgratefulforthisexperiencebecauseithelpedmegrowasaperson.41.A.hiredB.hiringC.hireD.hires42.A.cupsB.cupC.cups'D.acup43.A.helpB.helpingC.helpedD.tohelp44.A.serveB.servingC.servedD.serves45.A.kindB.kinderC.kindestD.kindly46.A.proudB.prouderC.proudestD.proudly47.A.paysoffB.paidoffC.willpayoffD.ispayingoff四、阅读理解（共4篇短文，每篇5题，每题1分，总分20分）答题要求：本部分共4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。答案写在答题卡对应位置。题目内容：第一篇短文（关于健康生活）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Ithelpsusstaystrongandavoiddiseases.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,grains,proteins,anddairy.Forexample,eatingapplesandcarrotsgivesusvitamins.Wholegrainslikericeandbreadprovideenergy.Proteinsfrommeatorbeanshelpbuildmuscles.Dairyproductslikemilkandcheesearegoodforbones.However,manypeopleeattoomuchjunkfood,suchaschipsandsoda.Thesefoodsarehighinsugarandfat,whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesityanddiabetes.Tostayhealthy,weshouldlimitjunkfoodandeatmorenaturalfoods.Also,drinkingplentyofwaterisessential.Waterhelpsourbodyfunctionproperly.Exerciseisanotherkeypartofahealthylifestyle.Regularactivity,likewalkingorswimming,keepsourheartandlungsstrong.Italsoreducesstressandimprovesmood.Expertsrecommendatleast30minutesofexercisemostdaysoftheweek.Inconclusion,ahealthylifecomesfromgoodeatinghabits,exercise,andenoughsleep.Bymakingsmallchanges,wecanimproveourhealthandfeelbettereveryday.48.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofsleepB.BenefitsofhealthyeatingandexerciseC.HowtocookmealsD.Typesofjunkfood49.WhichfoodisNOTmentionedaspartofabalanceddiet?A.FruitsB.VegetablesC.ChipsD.Dairyproducts50.Whatcantoomuchjunkfoodcause?A.StrongmusclesB.HealthproblemslikeobesityC.BettermoodD.Moreenergy51.Howmuchexerciseisrecommended?A.10minutesadayB.30minutesmostdaysC.1houreverydayD.Noexerciseneeded52.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.CookingTipsB.HealthyLifestyleGuideC.PopularDietsD.ExerciseEquipment第二篇短文（关于科技影响）Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Onebigchangeisincommunication.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersorusedtelephones.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlyusingsmartphonesorcomputers.SocialmediaplatformslikeWeChatandFacebookhelpusstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,eveniftheyarefaraway.Anotherchangeisineducation.Studentscannowaccessinformationonlinethroughwebsitesandapps.E-booksandonlinecoursesmakelearningmoreflexible.Forexample,ifastudentmissesaclass,theycanwatchavideolater.Teachersalsousetechnologytocreateinteractivelessons,whicharemoreengaging.However,technologyhassomedownsides.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirdevices,whichcanleadtoeyestrainandpoorposture.Also,onlineinteractionssometimesreplaceface-to-facecommunication,makingpeoplefeelisolated.It'simportanttousetechnologywiselyandbalanceitwithreal-lifeactivities.Overall,technologyisapowerfultool.Whenusedproperly,itcanimproveourlivesandmaketheworldasmallerplace.53.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.HistoryoftelephonesB.ImpactoftechnologyoncommunicationandeducationC.HowtousesocialmediaD.Benefitsofwritingletters54.Howhaseducationchangedwithtechnology?A.StudentsmustattendallclassesinpersonB.InformationismoreaccessibleonlineC.Teachersdon'tusecomputersD.E-booksarenotpopular55.Whatisadownsideoftechnologymentioned?A.BettercommunicationskillsB.EyestrainandisolationC.MoreexerciseD.Fastercooking56.Whatshouldpeopledotoavoidproblems?A.UsetechnologyallthetimeB.Balancewithreal-lifeactivitiesC.AvoidalldevicesD.Onlyusesocialmedia57.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtechnology?A.CompletelynegativeB.NeutralC.PositivewhenusedwiselyD.Onlyforeducation第三篇短文（关于旅行经历）Lastsummer,ItraveledtoBeijingwithmyfamily.Itwasmyfirsttimevisitingthecapitalcity.Westayedthereforfivedaysandvisitedmanyfamousplaces.Onthefirstday,wewenttotheGreatWall.Itwasamazingtoseesuchalongstructurebuiltonmountains.WeclimbedasectioncalledMutianyu,andtheviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Thenextday,weexploredtheForbiddenCity.Itwashuge,withmanypalacesandgardens.WelearnedaboutthehistoryofChineseemperorsandtheirfamilies.Theguidetoldusinterestingstoriesaboutthepast.Intheevening,wewalkedalongWangfujingStreet,wherewetriedlocalsnackslikedumplingsandnoodles.Onthethirdday,wevisitedtheSummerPalace.Itwasbeautiful,withalargelakeandtraditionalpavilions.Wetookaboatrideandenjoyedthepeacefulscenery.Later,wewenttotheTempleofHeaven,wherepeoplewerepracticingTaiChi.Itwasaculturalexperience.Beforeleaving,wewentshoppingatamarket.Iboughtsomesouvenirs,likesilkscarvesandtea.MyfamilyandIagreedthatBeijingwasawonderfulcitywithrichhistoryandmodernlife.Wehopetovisitagainsoon.58.Wheredidtheauthortravel?A.ShanghaiB.GuangzhouC.BeijingD.Xi'an59.HowlongdidtheystayinBeijing?A.ThreedaysB.FourdaysC.FivedaysD.Sixdays60.Whatdidtheydoonthefirstday?A.VisitedtheSummerPalaceB.ClimbedtheGreatWallC.ShoppedatamarketD.ExploredtheForbiddenCity61.Whatdidtheauthorbuyassouvenirs?A.BooksandphotosB.SilkscarvesandteaC.ClothesandshoesD.Toysandcandies62.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthetrip?A.BoringB.WonderfulC.TiringD.Expensive第四篇短文（关于环境保护）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Ourplanetisfacingseriousproblemslikepollution,deforestation,andclimatechange.Theseissuesaffectalllivingthings.Forexample,airpollutionfromfactoriesandcarscancauserespiratorydiseases.Deforestationdestroyshabitatsforanimalsandincreasescarbondioxidelevels.Climatechangeleadstoextremeweatherevents,suchasfloodsanddroughts.Tosolvetheseproblems,everyoneneedstotakeaction.Governmentscancreatelawstolimitpollutionandprotectforests.Companiesshouldinvestingreentechnology,likesolarpowerandelectriccars.Individualscanmakesmallchangesintheirdailylives.Forinstance,usingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticones,savingwaterbyfixingleaks,andrecyclingpaperandbottles.Educationisalsoimportant.Schoolscanteachstudents