2025-2026学年广西壮族自治区桂林市十二县中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年广西壮族自治区桂林市十二县中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Goforasmoke.B.Waitforatable.C.Gotoanotherrestaurant.2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takeadayoff.B.Gotothemeeting.C.Takesomemedicine.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Makingacall.B.Findingherseat.C.Buyingaticket.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Inahospital.5WhenwillthemanseeDr.Brown?A.At8:00.B.At8:45.C.At9:00.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tobookaproduct.B.Toconfirmanorder.C.Tomakeacomplaint.7.Howwilltheproblembesolvedfinally?A.Bygettinganewtoy.B.Bygettingmoneyback.C.Byrepairingthedamagedtoy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wholeftalastingimpressiononthewoman?A.Mrs.Clark.B.Mr.Smith.C.Mr.Stevens.9.HowdidMr.Stevensmakehistoryeasiertounderstand?A.Byactingoutscenesfromaplay.B.Byrewritingtheendingofastory.C.Byusingpostersanddocumentaries.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanykilometershasthewomanrunsofar?A.4kilometers.B.5kilometers.C.6kilometers.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fitnesscoachandclient.12.Whatisthemangoingtodoforthewoman?A.Drivehertoastore.B.Buyherabottleofwater.C.Makeheranexerciseplan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesthewomanenjoywatchingShirlyHarris’videos?A.Tounderstandthemoviebetter.B.Toinspirehercreativethinking.C.Toreduceherfearsofhorrormovies.14.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsmoviecommentaryvideos?A.Supportive.B.Unfavorable.C.Neutral.15.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Avideoblogger.C.Amoviedirector.16.Whatisthewoman’sconcernaboutmoviecommentaryvideos?A.Chargingtoohigh.B.Lackingentertainment.C.Harmingcreativethinking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoisleavingamessageforMissFisher?A.Herneighbor.B.Herworkmate.C.Herhouseagent.18.WhatmakesPallMartstandout?A.Itscarefulselection.B.Itslowpricesetting.C.Itsgoodquality.19.WhatdoWholeNourishmentandFoodCo-ophaveincommon?A.Thesizeofstores.B.Thepriceofgoods.C.Thequalityofgoods.20.WhydoproductsatFoodCo-ophavelowerprices?A.It’sabigboxstore.B.It’srunbyvolunteers.C.Itonlysellsorganicfood.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMostWalkableCitiesintheWorldThere’snothinglikewalkinginacity,absorbingthelocalcultureandfindinghiddentreasures.InsiderMonkey,aninvestingwebsite,hasmadealistofthemostwalkablecitiesin2024.Herearethetopfourcitieswhereyoucanenjoythebestwalkingexperiences.Florence,ItalyFlorencetopsthelistasthemostwalkablecityglobally.FamousforitsRenaissancehistoryandamazingarchitecture,itsmajorlandmarks—includingtheUffiziGallery,PonteVecchioandCathedralofSantaMariadelFiore—areallwithineasywalkingdistance.Besides,Florencevaluescleanliness,seeninitswell-keptpiazzasandthebanksoftheArnoRiver.Riga,LatviaThismedievalBalticcapitalisawonderfulplaceforpedestrians.ItspopularattractionslikeRigaCathedral,RigaCentralMarketandtheHouseofBlackHeadsareallwithin1.5miles.Thepedestrian-onlyOldTownandVecrīga,aUNESCO-listedneighborhoodandRiga’shistoricalcenter,arehighlyrecommended.Hamburg,GermanyHamburg’smaritimeatmosphereandculturalspots,suchasHamburgDungeonandMiniaturWunderland,arewithintwomiles.Thecity’sefficientpublictransportandbeautifulscenicsitesalsoaddtoitshighwalkability.Porto,PortugalPortoisknownfornarrowcobblestonestreetsidealforexploring.ItsfamouslandmarkslikeDomLuísIBridgeandLivrariaLelloareeasytoreachonfoot.Cleanstreets,well-maintainedparksandgoodairquality(thankstoitscoastallocation)makeitmorewalkable.1.WhichofthefollowingisamajorlandmarkofFlorence?A.MiniaturWunderland. B.UffiziGallery.C.DomLuisIBridge. D.RigaCentralMarket.2.WhatisspecialaboutVecrīga?A.Itisacoastalareawithgoodairquality.B.ItisamoderncommercialcenterofRiga.C.Itisthelargestpedestrian-onlyzoneinRiga.D.ItisaUNESCO-listedhistoricalneighborhood.3.Whatisthekeyfactorthatmakesthefourcitieshighlywalkable?ATheirpublictransportismoreefficient.B.TheyallhavealongRenaissancehistory.C.Allofthemarefamousforcoastalscenery.D.Themajorattractionsarewithinreachonfoot.BAsasurgeon,I’dreviewedhundredsofCTscansforcolleagues,oftenwritingdown“Widelyspreadingdisease-noroleforsurgery”onchartsandmovingon.ButwhenIstaredatmyownscan-massescloudingthelungsandbendingthespine(脊椎),aclearsignofcancer—Ifroze.At36,I’dspentyearsguidingpatientsthroughgloomyexpectations:withelderly,seriouslyillpatients,itfeltmanageable,butfacingcancermyself,IachedfortheclearnessI’doncedeniedothers.I’dlongfollowedtworuleswithpatients:behonestabouttheoutcomeofthediseasebutleaveroomforhope,andusevagueyetaccuratetimelineslike“weekstoafewmonths”insteadofdetailedstatistics.Weavoidedusingnumbers,knowingpatientsoftenmisinterpretthem—afterall,“70%survival”soundsbetterthan“30%death”evenifthey’rethesame.YetwhenIsatwithmycancerdoctor,Ibeggedforsurvivaldata,certainthatmymedicalbackgroundletmehandleit.Sherefusedfirmly:“Findwhatmattersmosttoyou.”Iturnedtoresearch.Studiessaid70-80%oflungcancerpatientsdiedwithintwoyears,butmostwereoldersmokers—Iwas36andneversmoked.Friendssharedstoriesof“miraclesurvivors”who’dlivedadecadewiththesamecancer;Iignoredthematfirst,buttheygotintomythoughts.Thenatargetedpill,designedformycancer’sgeneticchange,turnedthingsaround:Istoppedusingawalkingstick,andhopestarted.Death’scertaintyhadoncefelteasierthanuncertainty.ShouldIplanafuneral,writethebookI’ddreamedof,orgobacktowork?IfeltlostuntilSamuelBeckett’swordsrang:“Ican’tgoon.I’llgoon.”Eightmonthslater,mystrengthisback,andthecancerisgettingbetter.I’vereturnedtowork,revisitingoldwrittenworksandenjoyingsmallmoments.Everymorningat5:30,Iwakenexttomywife,thinking“Ican’tgoon.”—thenIputonmyworkclothesandheadtotheoperatingroom,finishingthethought:“I’llgoon.”Inowknowtheworryofdeathcan’tbefixedwithnumbers;whatmattersislivingfully,notcountingdays.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theauthoracceptedhiscancercalmly.B.Mostpatientspreferuncleartimelines.C.Theauthorstruggledmoreasapatient.D.Doctorsoftenusewhiteliestogivehope.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelabout“miraclesurvivors”storiesatfirst?A.Doubtful. B.Shocked. C.Hopeful. D.Comforted.6.WhydoestheauthormentionSamuelBeckett’swords?A.Toexpresshissenseofdespair. B.Tostresshisdecisiontopersevere.C.Toquestionhistreatmentplan. D.Toexplainhisfeelingofconfusion.7Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RethinkingMyPreciousTime B.WhatMattersinMiracleSurvivors?C.LivingFully,NotCountingDays D.HowMuchTimeDoIHaveLeft?COverthepastfewdecades,fireflypopulationshavebeendecliningduetofactorslikelightpollution,pesticides,andhabitatloss.Nowthere’sarayofhope:Arecentstudysuggeststhere’sreasontobeoptimisticforthesevulnerableinsects.They’remoreprevalentthissummerthantheyhavebeeninyears.AccordingtoPopularScience,residentsacrosstheU.S.havebeenseeingajumpinfireflynumbersinrecentweeks.Therehaveevenbeenincreasesinurbanareas,suchasNewYorkCityandWashington,D.C.Whilefireflynumbersstillaren’twhattheyusedtobe,thechangesignalsapositiveoutlookfortheinsects.Theincreasednumbersoftheglowingbugsinmanystatescouldbelinkedtothefactorsbelow:Climateplaysasignificantpartinfireflyreproduction,astheytendtoseekoutwetsoiltolaytheireggs.Manystatessawdecentrainfallthisyear,whichcouldhaveledtotheinsects’populationgrowth.Besides,fireflylarvae(幼虫)liveforabouttwoyearsbeforepupating(化蛹)andbecomingtheglowingcreatureswe’refamiliarwith.Whentheinsectsemergefromtheirpupalstagetofindmates,theywillliveforafewweeks,dependingontheenvironmentandspecies.Fireflyprevalencecanvarybyyearbecauseofthisfactor,andsomeplacesmaybesimplyexperiencinggoodtimingthissummer.Firefliesaren’tjustvisuallypleasing-theyalsohelptheenvironment.A2019reportfromtheXercesSocietyforInvertebrateConservationhighlightedtheecologicalbenefitsoffireflies.Thelarvaeofthespeciesprimarilyfeedonsnailsandslugs,bothofwhichdamageplants.Theseinsectsalsocontributetothedietsofmanycreaturesintheanimalkingdom,especiallyvariousspiderspecies.EnvironmentAmericaalsosharesthatsomespeciesfeedonpollenandnectar(花蜜),benefitingmanyfloweringplants.Wemaybeluckyenoughtoenjoytheirtwinklinglightshowsforyearstocomeifwemakeanefforttotakecareofthem.Wecanhelpfirefliesoutbydoingsimplethings,suchasturningofflightsatnightsoasnottoconfusetheinsects,andweedingtheyardlessfrequently.Italsowon’thurttoavoidusingpesticidesoutsideandshareourawarenessaboutthelovelycreatures.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Widespread. B.Rare. C.Endangered. D.Colorful.9.Whatarethereasonsfortheriseinfireflynumbersthissummer?A.Wetsoilandlonglarvalstage.B.Enoughrainandproperlifecycle.C.Mildclimateandlesslightpollution.D.Morepesticidesandfrequentmowing.10.Whatenvironmentalvaluedofireflieshave?A.Theyfeedonspidersandplants. B.Theycontrolpestpopulations.C.Theyofferbeautifullightdisplays. D.Theykeepecologicalstability.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoprotectfirefly?A.Keepouryarddryandtidy.B.Turnonlightstoattractthem.C.Makesmallconsciousdailyadjustments.D.Conductsystematicprotectionprojects.DFewthingsdelightchildren,orupsettheirminders,asmuchasscreentime.Parentsdemandkidstoputdowntheirdigitaldevicesandpickupabookorafootball.Academicsworrythatphonesandsocialmediaarecreatingan“anxiousgeneration”ofindoorsypeople.Yettheworrymaybefocusedonthewrongagegroup.Forallthefearsaroundteensandscreens,themostsquare-eyedgenerationisseniors.TheyhavelongbeenchampionTV-viewers.Nowanewgenerationofpensioners(领养老金者)areaddingtotheirscreentimewithsmartphonesandiPads.Theresultislongscreensessions,whichtakeupmorethanhalfofpensioners’wakinghours.Thedigitisationofseniorsbringsnotablebenefits.Theyhaveperhapsmoretogainfromsmartdevicesthananyotheragegroup.FacebookandWhatsAppbringdailyupdatesfromoldfriendsandfarawaygrandchildren.Zoomtransportschurch,bookclubsanddoctors’appointmentsintothehomeforpeoplewhocannotattendinperson.Aconnectedretirementismorefulfillingandfunthananofflineone.However,onlineretirementcomeswithsocialcosts.Unliketeens’devices,seniors’devicesareoftenlinkedtocreditcards,makingthemtargetsforpredators(猎手)whonowoperatedigitally.Door-to-doorcheaters,whohavelongpreyedonseniors,cannowgoiPad-to-iPad.Governmentsrightlystrivetoprotectchildrenfromonlinepredators.Theymustrecognizethatthereisanother,fast-growingvulnerablegrouptolookafter.Asecondcostismisinformation.Pensionersaretwiceaslikelyasunder-25stousenewsappsorwebsites.Theyalsoseemmorelikelytofallforonlinemisinformationthanothers.AspensionersshiftfromspendingtheirtimeinfrontofFoxortheBBCtospendingitonYouTubeorTikTok,theyareenteringaWildWestofinformation.Pensioners’rocketingscreentimeshouldatleastmakeforamoremeasureddebateondigitalmatters.Generationsdonotalwaysunderstandeachotherwell.Thereisalonghistoryofpolicymakerscallingforbansonyouthcrazes,fromrock‘n’rolltoviolentvideogames.Whenthecrazecatchesonmorewidely,thepanictendstodiedown.Universaluseofsmartphonesandsocialmediashouldmakeiteasiertohavesensibleconversationsabouttheirtrade-offs.Andwhenchildrenaretoldtogetofftheirphones,theycancastameaningfulglanceatgrandpainthecorner,laughingatthelatestemojionWhatsApp.12.Whospendsthemosttimeonscreenaccordingtothetext?A.Theelderly. B.Children. C.Academics. D.Teenagers.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutseniorsfromParagraph4?A.Theyuseonlinecreditcardssecurely.B.Theyresistcheatersbetterthanteens.C.Theyfacefinancialrisksviadigitaldevices.D.TheyuseiPadsmainlyfordailychats.14.Whyarepensionerseasiertobetrickedbyonlinemisinformation?ATheysharemisinformationonsocialmedia.B.Theyseldomwatchtraditionalnewsnow.C.Theyusenewsappsmorethanyoungsters.D.Theyfailtodistinguishreliableinformation.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Policymakersshouldbanseniors’excessivescreentime.B.Moreseniorscreentimecallsforcarefuldigitaltalks.C.Digitalusehelpsreducegenerationmisunderstandings.D.Generationgapsarisefromdifferentdigitaltoolbeliefs.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FreestyleJumpRope:MoreThanaGameYouprobablyrememberjumpingropeasasimplechildhoodpastime,countingjumpswithfriendsontheplayground.___16___Itturnsthefamiliarropeintoatoolforcreativityandself-expression.Tounderstanditsappeal,let’sexplorewhatmakesitspecial.___17___Freestylejumpropeisn’tjustcountingjumps.Itrepresentsashiftfromrandomplaytoartisticperformance.Itrequirescomplexfootwork,acrobatic(杂技般的)tricks,anddance-inspiredmovements,allarrangedtomusic.Thefocusisequallyonartisticexpressionandphysicalendurance,creatingaperformanceartthatchallengesbothbodyandcreativity.Appreciateitsmentalbenefits.Whilethephysicalbenefitsareclear-improvinghearthealth,coordination,andbonedensity—thepsychologicaladvantagesareequallyvaluable.___18___Therhythmicjumpingservesasmovingmeditation(冥想).Ithelpsclearthemindafterstudyingandprovidesahealthyoutletforstress,promotingmentalwell-being.Valuethepowerofcommunity.Beyondindividualpractice,freestylejumpropebuildsteamwork.Schoolsandyouthcentershostjumpropeclubs.___19___Whenlearningcomplexgrouproutines,participantsmusttrusteachotherandcoordinatetheirmovementsprecisely.Thissharedexperiencestrengthensbondsandcreatesasupportiveenvironmentforgrowth.___20___Itis,atitsheart,agenuinelyfun,highlyaccessible,anddeeplyrewardingsportthatchallengesboththebodyandthemindatthesametime,offeringparticipantsatrulyuniqueandenrichingblendofhealthyexercise,artisticcreativity,andmeaningfulcommunitythatextendsfarbeyondmerephysicalactivity.A.Recognizeitsartisticexpression.B.Masteritscomplextechnicalskills.C.Butthisbasicactivityhasevolvedintofreestylejumprope.D.Indeed,freestylejumpropeoffersmorethanmeetstheeye.E.Theyorganizegroupgamesrequiringeveryone’sjointeffort.F.Manypeoplefinditeasiertorelievestressthroughgroupactivities.G.Mentalfocusandemotionalbalanceareenhancedbeyondphysicalexercise.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,Iwasapickyeater.I___21___almostallfoodsandonlyfeltenjoyablewithfewofthem.Today,itseemsthepasthasitswayto___22___itself,mysonbehavedexactlythesamewayIdidinthepast.Heenjoys___23___snackslikeicecreamsinsteadofriceandeggs.Obviously,Iwonderedhowto___24___hisbadhabit.Iseemedtobestuckinthesamewaymydadusedtobe.ButIcanensurehelikesto___25___whatadultsdo,sothathecanfeelas___26___astheydo.“Whynotbuyhimsomeitemslookinglike___27___tools?”Ithoughttomyself.I___28___boughtsomeplasticcookingtoysandstartedplayingwithhim.Hefeltasenseof___29___whencookingthericeandfryingtheeggs.Heeven___30___thetablesothathecouldputthefoodonit.While___31___,hetoldme—“Dad,Iamcooking,”withasmileonhisface.Asitturnsout,his___32___hasincreasedgreatly.IlearnedalessonthatIusuallyapplytomyworkasamanager.Whenwehaveabrilliantidea,ourjobistoletemployeesfully___33___.Theywillthenseeitastheirown,theywilllikeit,andtheir___34___willbecomestronger.Afterall,peoplewillrarelybe___35___intheircausesunlesstheyhavefuninwhattheyaredoing.21.A.favored B.cooked C.purchased D.rejected22.A.rerun B.recall C.replace D.reshape23.A.low-energy B.high-sugar C.over-nutrition D.rich-fiber24.A.copy B.maintain C.kick D.lose25.A.observe B.imitate C.question D.praise26.A.satisfied B.refreshed C.competent D.dynamic27.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.bathroom D.garden28.A.secretly B.quickly C.casually D.deliberately29.A.responsibility B.achievement C.purpose D.humour30.A.measured B.painted C.repaired D.arranged31.A.playing B.eating C.drinking D.washing32.A.appetite B.knowledge C.experience D.skill33.A.comprehend B.develop C.participate D.express34.A.bond B.confidence C.courage D.motivation35.A.creative B.engaged C.experienced D.gifted第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearealwaysfishwillingtobecaughtbyafisherman—JiangTaigong,whosetales,rootedinancientChinesehistory,___36___(pass)downovertheyearsandarevividlyreflectedinclassicbookslikeInvestitureoftheGods.JiangZiyawasawiseadvisor___37___wisdomplayedacriticalroleinassistingKingWuofZhouindefeatingtheShangDynastyattheageofeighty.Around3,000yearsago,JianglivedneartheWeishuiRiver.RecognizingJiChangasan___38___(ambition)leader,Jiangsoughttoattracthisattentionthrough___39___uniquefishingmeans:usingastraighthook(鱼钩),withoutbait,heldthree___40___(foot)abovethewater.HisunusualmethodsoonreachedJi,whofirstsentasoldier___41___(invite)him.Jiang,howeverignoredthesoldier:“Nofish,justshrimp.”Thenextofficialfaredthesame—Jiangsaid,“Bigfishisn’there—smallone’sintheway.”___42___(strike)byJiang’sunusualbehavior,Jirealizedhewasararetalent.HethusvisitedJiang___43___person,bearinggenerousgifts.Touchedbythissincerity,JiangagreedtohelphimbuildtheZhouDynasty.Today,theidiomdescribesthosewho___44___(willing)fallintoatrap,notmerelyasacleverstrategy,____45____asaprofoundphilosophy,remainingatimelesssymbolofChineseculturalwisdom.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你班将在周五举行班级英语学习经验交流会，交流主题为“ThePowerofWriting”，你作为发言代表，请你撰写一篇英语发言稿，向同学们分享你的经验。内容包括：1.写作的重要性;2.你写作提升经验。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Dearteachersandclassmates,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasvisitingmysisterandwatchedasmyfifteen-year-oldnephew,Ben,emptiedthetrashwithoutbeingasked.“You’resuchagreatkid,”Itoldhim.“Thankyoufordoingthat.”Hesmiled.“Thetrashismyjob.I’mATTaroundhere.”Atmyconfusedlook,mysisterMandyexplainedthatATTstoodforAllThingsTrash-asimpleruletosolvetheirchorearguments.Afewdayslater,backhomewithmyownfamily,Iwasstressedabo