2025年英语四六级考试听力听力材料精讲与专项训练试卷

2025年英语四六级考试听力听力材料精讲与专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短对话1.W:I'mtryingtodecidewhattopackfortheweekendtrip.Itmightrain,soIshouldprobablybringmyumbrella.M:Idon'tthinkyouneedit.TheweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnyalldaySaturday.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?2.M:Haveyoufinishedreadingthereportyet?Ineedittocompletemyownproject.W:Notyet.I'mstuckonthelastchapter.It'squitecomplicatedandtakesalotofconcentration.Q:Whatproblemisthewomanfacing?3.W:Ican'tbelievehowlongthislineisforthenewsmartphonelaunch!Areyouwaitingheretoo?M:Yes,Ipre-ordereditlastweekandcamehereearlytomakesureIcouldgetone.Q:Whyisthewomanwaitinginline?4.M:Dr.Smith,Ihavesomeresultsfrommylatestbloodtest.Everythingseemstobenormal,right?W:Mostly,yes.However,yourcholesterollevelisabithigherthanitshouldbe.Weneedtomonitorthat.Q:Whatdidthedoctorsayabouttheman'shealth?5.W:ThatconferencecallwiththeEuropeanofficegotpostponedagain.M:Ohno!Iwasreallylookingforwardtoit.Doyouthinktheywillreschedulesoon?Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthepostponement?第二部分长对话6.W:So,you'replanningtostudyabroadforyourmaster'sdegree?Thatsoundslikeabigdecision.M:Yes,itis.I'vebeenthinkingaboutitforawhile.Iwanttoimprovemyprofessionalskillsinamoreinternationalenvironment.W:Whereareyouconsidering?Haveyoulookedatanyspecificuniversitiesorprograms?M:I'mmostlylookingatprogramsinEurope,probablyFranceorGermany.Theuniversitiestherehaveexcellentreputationsinengineering.Ivisitedtheirwebsitesandlookedatcoursedescriptions.Itrequiresalotofresearch.W:Itdefinitelydoes.Andthencomestheapplicationprocessandthecost.Haveyouthoughtaboutfundingyourstudies?M:Yes,fundingisamajorconcern.I'vebeenexploringscholarshipopportunitiesandlookingintopart-timejobsthatuniversitiesmightoffertointernationalstudents.It'snotgoingtobeeasy,butIhavetostartpreparingearly.7.M:Hey,haveyouseenthelatestissueofthecampusnewspaper?There'sanarticleabouttheupcomingcampusevents.W:No,Ihaven'thadachancetolookyet.Isanythinginterestingmentioned?M:Yes,there'salot.There'safreeconcertnextFridayinthemainauditorium.Afamousindiebandwillbeperforming.Also,thecareerservicesofficeishostingajobfaironSaturdaymorninginthegymnasium.Lotsoflocalcompanieswillbethere.W:Oh,cool!Iwashopingtocatchthatconcert.Ilovethatband.Andthejobfairwouldbegreat,especiallysinceI'mstartingtolookforinternshipsnow.DoyouthinkIshouldgo?M:Absolutely.It'sagoodopportunitytonetworkandseewhatcompaniesarehiring.Maybewecangotogether?Wecouldcheckoutthecompaniesfirst,andthenifthere'stime,maybegrabsomefoodnearby.Itcouldbeafunwaytospendtheafternoon.第三部分短文理解8.Manypeopletodayareconcernedabouttheincreasingamountofwastegeneratedbymodernlifestyles.Landfillsarefillinguprapidly,andconcernsaboutenvironmentalpollutionandresourcedepletionaregrowing.Toaddressthisissue,recyclinghasbecomeanimportantpractice.Recyclinginvolvescollectingwastematerials,processingthem,andmanufacturingthemintonewproducts.Thisprocesshelpsconservenaturalresourcesliketrees,water,andoil.Italsoreducestheamountofwastesenttolandfills,whichcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,recyclingpaperreducestheneedtocutdowntrees,andrecyclingplasticconservespetroleum.Furthermore,recyclingcancreatejobsincollection,processing,andmanufacturingindustries.Whilerecyclingisbeneficial,it'snotenoughonitsown.Reducingtheamountofwasteweproduceinthefirstplaceisalsocrucial.Thiscanbedonebyusingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags,avoidingsingle-useproducts,andbeingmoremindfulofconsumptionhabits.Acombinationofrecyclingandwastereductionisthemosteffectivewaytomanagewasteandprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.9.Thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesisoneofthemostsignificanttrendsshapingmodernurbanlife.Asmartcityusestechnologyanddatatoimprovetheefficiencyofservicesandenhancethequalityoflifeforitsresidents.Smartinfrastructure,poweredbytheInternetofThings(IoT),allowsforbettermanagementofresourceslikeenergyandwater.Forinstance,smartgridscanoptimizeelectricitydistribution,reducingwasteandimprovingreliability.Smarttrafficsystemsusesensorsandalgorithmstomanagetrafficflow,decreasecongestion,andlowerpollution.Thesesystemscandynamicallyadjusttrafficsignalsandprovidereal-timeinformationtodrivers,helpingthemmakebetternavigationdecisions.Inadditiontoinfrastructure,smartcitiesfocusoncitizenengagement.Appsandplatformsallowresidentstoaccesspublicservices,reportissueslikepotholesorbrokenstreetlights,andparticipateincommunitydecision-making.Smarthealthcareinitiativesusetechnologytoimproveaccesstomedicalservices,enableremotemonitoringofpatients,andstreamlinehealthcareoperations.Whilesmartcitiesoffernumerousadvantages,challengesremainintermsofdataprivacy,security,andensuringthatthebenefitsareequitablydistributedacrossallcommunities.第四部分讲座/讲话理解10.Goodmorning,everyone.Today,Iwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofmaintainingwork-lifebalance.Intoday'sfast-pacedandcompetitiveworld,manypeoplefindthemselvesconstantlyjugglingworkresponsibilitieswithpersonalobligations,oftenleadingtostressandburnout.It'scrucialtorecognizethatachievingahealthybalancebetweenthesetwoareasisnotonlybeneficialforourwell-beingbutalsoessentialforlong-termproductivity.First,let'sdefinewhatwork-lifebalancemeans.Itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanspendingequalamountsoftimeonworkandpersonallife.Instead,itreferstofindingaharmoniousintegrationthatallowsyoutofulfillyourresponsibilitiesinbothareaswithoutonenegativelyimpactingtheother.Thisbalancelooksdifferentforeveryone,dependingonindividualcircumstances,careerstage,andpersonalpreferences.Somepeopleprioritizeworkandarewillingtoputinlonghours,whileothersprioritizefamilyandpersonaltimeandseekflexibleworkarrangements.So,howcanweachievebetterwork-lifebalance?Onekeystrategyistosetclearboundaries.Thismeansdefiningspecificworkhoursandstickingtothemasmuchaspossible.Avoidcheckingworkemailsortakingworkcallsduringpersonaltime.Similarly,bepresentandengagedduringworkhours.Anotherimportantstrategyiseffectivetimemanagement.Prioritizetasks,focusonhigh-impactactivities,andlearntodelegatewhenappropriate.Thiscanhelpyouaccomplishyourworkgoalsmoreefficiently,freeinguptimeforpersonalactivities.Additionally,maketimeforactivitiesthatyouenjoyandthathelpyourelaxandrecharge.Thiscouldbeexercise,hobbies,spendingtimewithlovedones,orsimplypracticingmindfulnessandrelaxationtechniques.Remember,achievingwork-lifebalanceisanongoingprocess.Itrequiresregularself-reflectionandadjustments.Don'tbetoohardonyourselfifyouencounterchallengesalongtheway.Thegoalistofindasustainableandfulfillingbalancethatworksforyou,promotingbothyourprofessionalsuccessandyouroverallhappiness.试卷答案第一部分短对话1.Bringherumbrella.解析：根据男士的话“...TheweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnyalldaySaturday.”，他认为不会下雨，所以建议女士不需要带雨伞。2.Shecan'tfinishthereportbecauseit'scomplicated.解析：根据女士的回答“Notyet.I'mstuckonthelastchapter.It'squitecomplicatedandtakesalotofconcentration.”，她无法完成报告是因为最后一章很复杂。3.Theyarewaitingtobuythenewsmartphone.解析：根据男士的回答“...Ipre-ordereditlastweekandcamehereearlytomakesureIcouldgetone.”，他们排队是为了购买预定的新智能手机。4.Hischolesterollevelisabithigherthannormal.解析：根据女士的话“However,yourcholesterollevelisabithigherthanitshouldbe.”，医生指出男士的胆固醇水平略高于正常范围。5.Heisdisappointedaboutit.解析：根据男士的回应“Ohno!Iwasreallylookingforwardtoit.”，他对于会议再次被推迟感到失望。第二部分长对话6.Heisresearchingprogramsi