芜湖医药健康职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）请听录音，根据录音内容选择最佳答案。录音播放两次，间隔10秒。1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visitamuseum.B.Attendaconcert.C.Gohiking.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheticket?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.3.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00AM.B.At9:00AM.C.At10:00AM.5.Whydidthewomanmissthemeeting?A.Shewassick.B.Sheforgotthetime.C.Shehadtrafficissues.6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeabreak.B.Workovertime.C.Callafriend.7.Howmanypeoplearecomingtotheparty?A.About10.B.About20.C.About30.8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.9.Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Abook.B.Acoat.C.Shoes.10.Whenwilltheprojectbefinished?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）选择最佳选项填空。11.Thedoctoradvisedhim______moreexercise.A.takeB.totakeC.taking12.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.were13.She______tothepartylastnight.A.goB.goesC.went14.Thismedicineis______foryourhealth.A.goodB.betterC.best15.Ihavelivedhere______2020.A.forB.sinceC.in16.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.where17.Heisverybusy,______healwayshelpsothers.A.butB.soC.or18.______isthecapitalofChina?A.WhatB.WhereC.Who19.They______dinnerwhenIarrived.A.hadB.werehavingC.havehad20.Ineed______mypassportforthetrip.A.bringB.tobringC.bringing21.Thepatientwas______tothehospitalimmediately.A.takeB.takenC.taking22.ShespeaksEnglish______thanherbrother.A.fluentB.morefluentC.mostfluent23.______youfinishyourhomework?A.DoB.DidC.Have24.Thisisthe______buildinginthecity.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest25.I______seeyoutomorrow.A.willB.shallC.would26.Thedoctorsaidthemedicine______betakenaftermeals.A.shouldB.canC.must27.Sheenjoys______musicinherfreetime.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.listenedto28.Howmany______arethereinthehospital?A.doctorB.doctorsC.doctor's29.Themeeting______untilnextweek.A.ispostponedB.waspostponedC.willpostpone30.IwishI______acar.A.haveB.hadC.willhave三、阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。**Passage1**Healthisveryimportantforeveryone.Ahealthylifestyleincludeseatingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularly,andgettingenoughsleep.Forexample,fruitsandvegetablesprovidevitamins,whilewholegrainsgiveenergy.Exercisehelpstokeepthebodystrongandreducesstress.Sleepallowsthebodytorepairitself.Peoplewhofollowthesehabitsarelesslikelytogetsick.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofhealth.B.Howtoexercise.C.Typesoffood.D.Sleepbenefits.32.Whatdoesabalanceddietinclude?A.Onlyfruits.B.Fruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.C.Meatonly.D.Sweets.33.Howdoesexercisehelp?A.Itincreasesstress.B.Itkeepsthebodystrong.C.Itcausesillness.D.Itreducessleep.34.Whatdoessleepallowthebodytodo?A.Gainweight.B.Repairitself.C.Eatmore.D.Workharder.35.Whoarelesslikelytogetsick?A.Peoplewhoeatjunkfood.B.Peoplewhofollowhealthyhabits.C.Peoplewhosleepless.D.Peoplewhodon'texercise.**Passage2**Inhospitals,nursesplayakeyrole.Theyassistdoctors,givemedicinetopatients,andprovideemotionalsupport.Forinstance,anursemightcheckapatient'svitalsigns,suchasbloodpressureandtemperature.Theyalsoeducatepatientsonhowtomanagetheirhealthathome.Withoutnurses,hospitalswouldnotfunctionwell.36.Whatisthemainroleofnurses?A.Onlygivingmedicine.B.Assistingdoctorsandsupportingpatients.C.Buildinghospitals.D.Managingfinances.37.Whatdonursescheck?A.Patient'sclothes.B.Vitalsignslikebloodpressure.C.Hospitalequipment.D.Visitornames.38.Howdonurseshelppatients?A.Byignoringthem.B.Byprovidingemotionalsupport.C.Bychargingmoney.D.Byworkingalone.39.Whatdonurseseducatepatientsabout?A.Howtocook.B.Howtomanagehealthathome.C.Howtotravel.D.Howtobuymedicine.40.Whyarenursesimportant?A.Theycleanthehospital.B.Theymakepatientssick.C.Theyhelphospitalsfunctionwell.D.Theyonlyworkatnight.四、翻译（共2题，每题10分，满分20分）将下列句子翻译成英文。41.医生建议病人多喝水。________________________________________________________________________42.这家医院提供24小时急诊服务。________________________________________________________________________将下列句子翻译成中文。43.Thepatientneedstotakethismedicinethreetimesaday.________________________________________________________________________44.Regularexercisecanimproveyouroverallhealth.________________________________________________________________________五、写作（共1题，满分20分）根据以下提示，写一篇80-100词的短文。提示：假设你是医学院学生，描述你为什么选择医学专业，以及你未来的职业目标。_______________________________________________________________________________