2026年教师资格（英语学科知识 初级中学）考试题及答案

2026年教师资格（英语学科知识·初级中学）考试题及答案

（考试时间：90分钟满分100分）班级______姓名______一、单项选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?A.cameraB.potatoC.bananaD.carrot2.Theword“______”ispronounced/ɪkˈspensɪv/.A.expensiveB.experienceC.experimentD.expert3.-Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoMissWu?-Yes,he’smyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what4.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo5.I’mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears6.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint______herteacher.A.asbetterasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.sowellas7.Thelittleboyistooyoungtolookafter______.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself8.-______isitfromyourhometoschool?-It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon9.Thiskindofcloth______soft.A.feelsB.isfeltC.feelD.wasfelt10.Idon’tlikehorrorfilms.Theyaretoo______.A.excitingB.scaryC.boringD.interesting11.Theschoolsportsmeetingwillbe______becauseoftheheavyrain.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown12.-Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?-Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on13.Thebook______heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whereC.thatD.what14.Heusedto______inthemorning,butnowheisusedto______intheevening.A.read;readB.reading;readC.read;readingD.reading;reading15.-MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?-No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t16.Sheisa______girl.Shealwayshelpsothers.A.kind-heartedB.hard-workingC.good-lookingD.strong-willed17.The______ofthestoryisthatloveisthemostimportantthingintheworld.A.endB.beginningC.messageD.problem18.-What’swrongwithyou?-Ihavea______.Ineedtoseeadentist.A.headacheB.toothacheC.stomachacheD.fever19.TheyarrivedinBeijing______acoldwintermorning.A.inB.atC.onD.for20.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn’tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出所有正确选项，少选、多选或错选均不得分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtofeelings?A.happyB.angryC.beautifulD.sad2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoaskforadvice?A.WhatshouldIdo?B.HowcanIhelpyou?C.Canyougivemesomeadvice?D.What’sthematterwithyou?3.Whichofthefollowingarecountablenouns?A.bookB.waterC.appleD.bread4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.B.Shemadeacakeyesterday.C.Thewindowisbroken.D.Theywillbuildanewhousenextyear.5.Whichofthefollowingwordshavethesamepronunciationoftheunderlinedpart?A.chairB.schoolC.machineD.teach6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeaperson’scharacter?A.kindB.honestC.smartD.lazy7.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.to8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.HeistallerthanI.B.Heistallerthanme.C.Iamastallashe.D.Iamastallashim.9.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadverbs?A.quicklyB.beautifulC.happilyD.careful10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtomakeasuggestion?A.Youshould...B.Whynot...C.Howabout...D.Let’s...三、完形填空（总共10题，每题2分，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项）Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.Hehadanorangetreeinhisgarden.1.______thetreethereweremanyfineoranges.Onedayhefoundoneofhisorangeswasmuchbiggerthan2.______.Itwasasbigasafootball.Nobodyhadeverseensuchabigorange.Thepoorman3.______theorangetotheking.Thekingwassopleased4.______hegavethemanalotofmoneyforit.Whenarichmanheardofit,hesaidto5.______,“It’sonlyanorange.Whyhasthekinggivenhimsomuchmoneyforit?I’lltakemygoldcuptotheking.He’llgiveme6.______money.”Thenextdaywhenthekingreceivedthegoldcup,hesaidtotherichman,“Whatabeautifulcup!I’llshowyou7.______.Pleasetakethisgreatorange.”1.A.OnB.InC.OverD.Under2.A.anotherB.theothersC.othersD.theother3.A.tookB.broughtC.hadD.carried4.A.thatB.untilC.asD.when5.A.himB.himselfC.hisD.he6.A.manyB.lotsofC.moreD.most7.A.anicethingB.somethingbeautifulC.somebeautifulthingD.abeautifulsomething四、阅读理解（总共15题，每题2分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）Passage1Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.AsGraduationDayapproached,theyoungmanawaitedsignsthathisfatherhadpurchasedthecar.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisprivatestudy.Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifulwrappedgiftbox.Curious,butsomewhatdisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather-boundBible,withtheyoungman’snameembossedingold.Angrily,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,“WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?”Hethenstormedoutofthehouse,leavingtheBible.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily,butrealizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakethearrangements,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthings.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Hebegantosearchthroughhisfather’simportantpapersandsawthestillnewBible,justashehadleftityearsago.Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Ashewasreading,acarkeydroppedfromthebackoftheBible.Ithadatagwiththedealer’sname,thesamedealerwhohadthesportscarhehaddesired.Onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduation,andthewords...“PAIDINFULL”.1.Theyoungmanwantedhisfathertobuyhim______.A.abeautifulgiftB.aleather-boundBibleC.asportscarD.anexpensivebook2.Onthemorningofhisgraduation,theyoungmanfelt______.A.excitedB.disappointedC.happyD.nervous3.Theyoungmanlefthomebecause______.A.hewasangrywithhisfatherB.hethoughthisfatherdidn’tlovehimC.hehadtogotocollegeD.hewantedtomakemoney4.Manyyearslater,theyoungman______.A.hadahardlifeB.becameasuccessfulbusinessmanC.didn’twanttoseehisfatherD.livedwithhisfather5.WhentheyoungmanfoundthecarkeyintheBible,hefelt______.A.sadandregretfulB.happyandexcitedC.angryanddisappointedD.surprisedandthankfulPassage2WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.1.Fromthepassageweknowthat______whenwearelearningEnglish.A.weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourownlanguageB.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionaryC.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguageD.wemustreadwordbyword2.Thewriterthinksitis______inlearningEnglish.A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsoundsB.possibletorememberthewordorderC.importanttomastertherulesforwordorderD.easytomastertherulesforwordorder3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewordsB.theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC.sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaningD.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent4.“Sheonlylikesapples.”______.A.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C.means“Shelikesfruitsexceptapples.”D.means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples.”5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeaningsB.HowtoSpeakEnglishC.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguageD.HowtoLearnEnglishPassage3“USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?”Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoors,studyingabroadhasbecomeadreamformanyChinesestudents.Theywanttolearnabouttheworld.It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Languageskillswillimproveanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguageandgettingusedtoadifferentculture.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven’thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadsinkingintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupeasily.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburdentothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhosucceedingreatthingsthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimtherebutherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympics.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,considerwhetherstudyingabroadistherightchoice.1.StudyingabroadhasbecomeadreamformanyChinesestudentsbecause______.A.theywanttotasteanewlifeB.theywanttolearnabouttheworldC.theywanttodevelopthemselvesD.alloftheabove2.Thewriterthinks______shouldbeconsideredfirstbeforestudentsstudyabroad.A.placesB.timeC.moneyD.language3.ThewritermentionsLiuXianginthepassageinordertotellusthat______.A.ChineseteachersarebetterthanAmericanteachersB.studyingabroadisnottherightchoiceC.peoplecanalsobesuccessfulinChinaiftheyworkhardD.LiuXiangwasagoldmedalwinner4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Studyingabroadwillcoststudents’familiesalotofmoney.B.Studyingabroadwillmakeiteasyforstudentstolearnwell.C.Studyingabroadwillhelpstudentsimprovelanguageskills.D.Studyingabroadwillbringstudentsalotofdifficultiesintheirlife.5.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.thequestionofstudyingabroadB.thedreamofstudyingabroadC.thechoiceofstudyingabroadD.thestoryofstudyingabroad五、写作（1题，20分，根据要求写一篇短文）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日，如春节、中秋节等。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.节日的传统习俗；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,________________________