2026年教师资格（英语学科知识 高级中学）考试题及答案

2026年教师资格（英语学科知识·高级中学）考试题及答案

班级______姓名______（考试时间：90分钟满分100分）第一部分：单项选择题（共10题，每题3分，共30分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Theword“______”hasadifferentstresspatternfromtheotherthree.A.beautifulB.interestingC.deliciousD.careful2.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/ɡrəʊ/?A.growB.groundC.gradeD.grape3.“Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed:'Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal.'”Thissentenceisfrom______.A.TheDeclarationofIndependenceB.GettysburgAddressC.IHaveaDreamD.TheRightsofMan4.Thepassivevoiceofthesentence“Theybuiltanewbridgelastyear.”is______.A.Anewbridgewasbuiltbythemlastyear.B.Anewbridgewasbuiltlastyearbythem.C.Anewbridgewerebuiltbythemlastyear.D.Anewbridgehadbeenbuiltbythemlastyear.5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacomplexsentence?A.Ilikereadingbooks.B.Sheisbeautifulandkind.C.Althoughitwasraining,westillwentout.D.Hewenttoschoolandthencamebackhome.6.Thefunctionofthemodalverb“should”inthesentence“Youshouldwearamaskinpublic.”istoexpress______.A.abilityB.permissionC.obligationD.possibility7.Theword“______”isanantonymof“optimistic”.A.pessimisticB.realisticC.idealisticD.enthusiastic8.“Tobe,ornottobe:thatisthequestion.”Thislineisfrom______.A.RomeoandJulietB.HamletC.MacbethD.KingLear9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytowritethepluralformof“child”?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.childrens10.Theword“______”isoftenusedtodescribeapersonwhoisverygoodatlanguages.A.linguistB.psychologistC.physicistD.biologist第二部分：阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5题，每题4分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1ThefirstEnglishdictionary,calledanAlphabeticalTableofHardWords,waspublishedin1604.Thedictionarywasactuallynothingmorethanalistofabout3,000difficultwords,eachfollowedbyaone-worddefinition.Theauthor,RobertCawdrey,madenoattempttoincludeeverydaywordsinhisdictionary.Noone,hereasoned,wouldeverhavetolookupawordinadictionaryifhealreadyknewthemeaningoftheword.Duringthe1600smoredictionarieswerepublished.EachfollowedCawdrey'sleadandpresentedafewthousandhardwords.Around1700onedictionarymaker,JohnKersey,diddefineeasywordsaswellashardwords.Butuntilthe1750salldictionarieswererathersimpleandnotveryvaluable.AmannamedDr.SamuelJohnsonchangedallthis.In1755Dr.Johnsonproducedthefirstmoderndictionary.Heincludedinhisdictionaryallimportantwords,botheasyandhard,andhegavegoodmeanings.Healsogavegoodsentencestoshowhoweachwordwasactuallyusedinspeechandinwriting.Bytheendofthe1700smostdictionarymakershadfollowedJohnson'sexample.Dictionariesweregettingbetterandbetter.The1800ssawthegreatestimprovementinthequalityofdictionaries.InEnglandscholarsplannedandpreparedtheOxfordEnglishDictionary,atwenty-volumework.OneofthemostinterestingfeaturesoftheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisitswordhistories.Ittracesthehistoryofeachwordfromitsearliestrecordeduseuptothetimeoftheprintingofthedictionary.1.ThefirstEnglishdictionary______.A.definedeasywordsaswellashardwordsB.wasjustalistofdifficultwordsC.includedalotofeverydaywordsD.wasconsideredtobeaveryvaluableone2.Accordingtothepassage,before1755allEnglishdictionaries______.A.wereofnouseB.onlyincludedeasywordsC.weresimpleandnotveryvaluableD.includedasmanywordsaspossible3.Dr.SamuelJohnson'sdictionarywasdifferentfrompreviousdictionariesinthat______.A.itincludedallwordsB.itgavegoodmeaningsC.itgavesentencestoshowtheusageofwordsD.bothBandC4.TheOxfordEnglishDictionary______.A.isatwenty-volumeworkB.tracesthehistoryofeachwordC.isthegreatestimprovementinthequalityofdictionariesD.alloftheabove5.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.thedifferencebetweenoldandmoderndictionariesB.theoriginoftheEnglishdictionaryC.thedevelopmentofEnglishdictionariesD.thefeaturesofEnglishdictionariesPassage2TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.Withtheclickofamouse,wecanaccessavastamountofinformation,connectwithpeoplearoundtheworld,andshoponline.OneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbytheInternetisthewaywecommunicate.Emailhasreplacedtraditionalletterwriting,andinstantmessagingandsocialmediaplatformsallowustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyinrealtime.Wecanalsovideochatwithpeopleontheothersideoftheglobeasiftheywererightinfrontofus.TheInternethasalsohadaprofoundimpactonthewaywework.Manypeoplenowworkremotely,usingtheInternettocollaboratewithcolleagues,accessworkfiles,andattendmeetings.Thishasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoworkfromanywhereintheworld,givingthemmoreflexibilityandfreedom.Inaddition,theInternethastransformedtheentertainmentindustry.Wecanstreammovies,TVshows,andmusiconline,eliminatingtheneedtobuyphysicalcopies.Onlinegaminghasalsobecomeextremelypopular,withmillionsofpeopleplayinggamestogetherfromdifferentlocations.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Ithasledtoconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity,aspersonalinformationcanbeeasilysharedandhacked.Thereisalsotheissueofinformationoverload,withsomuchcontentavailableonlinethatitcanbedifficulttofilterandfindwhatwereallyneed.1.TheInternethaschangedthefollowingaspectsofourlivesEXCEPT______.A.communicationB.workC.educationD.entertainment2.Emailhasreplaced______.A.instantmessagingB.traditionalletterwritingC.socialmediaplatformsD.videochat3.ManypeoplenowworkremotelybecausetheInternetallowsthemto______.A.collaboratewithcolleaguesB.accessworkfilesC.attendmeetingsD.alloftheabove4.TheentertainmentindustryhasbeentransformedbytheInternetinthat______.A.wecanstreammovies,TVshows,andmusiconlineB.onlinegaminghasbecomepopularC.wedon'tneedtobuyphysicalcopiesofentertainmentproductsD.alloftheabove5.WhatarethedrawbacksoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.PrivacyandsecurityconcernsB.InformationoverloadC.BothAandBD.Noneoftheabove第三部分：完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheEnglishlanguageisfullofwordsthathaveinterestingorigins.Onesuchwordis“quiz”.It1asaverydifferentkindofwordinthe18thcentury.Atthattime,a“quiz”wasa2whomadefunofpeoplebyplayingtricksonthem.Butovertime,themeaningofthewordchanged.Today,a“quiz”isasetofquestions3totestsomeone'sknowledge.Anotherwordwithaninterestinghistoryis“selfie”.Thisword4onlyin2002.Itreferstoaphotographthatapersontakesof5.Thepopularityofselfieshasgrownrapidlyinrecentyears,6theriseofsocialmediaplatformslikeInstagramandSnapchat.Theword“brunch”isa7of“breakfast”and“lunch”.Itwasfirstusedinthe19thcentury.Peopleoftenuseittodescribeamealthatiseaten8betweenbreakfastandlunch,usuallyonweekends.WordsliketheseshowhowtheEnglishlanguageisconstantly9andevolving.Newwordsarebeingcreatedallthetime,andthemeaningsofexistingwordscanchange10.1.A.startedB.endedC.becameD.turned2.A.personB.thingC.wordD.place3.A.designedB.designedforC.designingD.todesign4.A.appearedB.disappearedC.showedD.hid5.A.himselfB.herselfC.themselvesD.itself6.A.becauseB.becauseofC.despiteD.insteadof7.A.mixB.mixtureC.mixingD.mixes8.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes9.A.changingB.changedC.tochangeD.change10.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.quietly第四部分：翻译（共2题，每题10分，共20分）将下列句子或段落翻译成英语或汉语。1.他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。2.Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.第五部分：写作（共1题，20分）请根据以下提示，写一篇120词左右的短