考前押题03 阅读还原七选五（期末专项训练）（原卷版及全解全析）

1/1专题02阅读还原七选五Passage1（25-26高一上·河北石家庄·期中）Maybeyourchildismovingtoanewneighborhoodorjustenteringmiddleorhighschool.1.Thesetipswillhelpmakethetransition(过渡)asmoothone.KeepapositivefocusAsthefirstdaydrawsnear,begintalkingtoyourchildaboutherexpectations,hopes,andworriesabouttheupcomingschoolyear.2.Thereisnoneedtobeanxiousandshecankeepapositivemindset.Presentschoolasaplacewhereshe’lllearnnewthingsandmakefriends.3Whileyoudon’twantyourchildtotakeontoomuch,it’simportanttoencourageparticipation(参与)inoneortwoactivitiesthatinterestthem.Perhapssurprisingly,thisstrategyoftenleadstobettergrades.Researchpublishedin2022suggestsparticipationinextracurricularsleadstopositivehealth,behavioral,andacademic(学业)outcomesforkidsaged12to15.GetenoughsleepIfyourchildhasenjoyedavacationoflatenightsandlazymornings,gettingupforschoolonthefirstdaymaybedifficult.Helpmakethistransitioneasierbystartingtheschool-yearsleephabitaweekortwoinadvance.4.GetenoughsuppliesSpendtheweekbeforethefirstdayofschoolmakingsureyouandyourchildknowwhatschoolsuppliesarerequired.5.Butifnot,takeituponyourselftoaskandthenbuythenecessitiesasearlyaspossible.Notethathighschoolstudentsmayrequirespecializedtoolsformoreadvancedlearning.A．AccompanyyoungerkidsB．Encourageextra-curricularparticipationC．ManyschoolsprovideahandylistforthelowergradesD．TellherthatotherchildrenarehavingthesamefeelingsE．SleepplaysakeyroleinstrengtheninglearningandmemoryF．ThefirstfewweeksmaybefilledwithanxietyaswellasexcitementG．ReadingbookstogetheraboutschoolisagoodwaytoremovefearaboutschoolPassage2（25-26高一上·山西太原·期中）Learningaforeignlanguagebeforetravelingabroadhasmanyadvantages.Speakingevenafewexpressionscanchangeyoufromapasserbyintoaconnectedtraveler.1Aimingfora“survivallevel”meansfocusingonpracticaluse.2Theyaretheworkhorsesofcommunication.Thenpickupotherwordsrelatedtoyourinterests,suchas“museum”ifyou’reintoart.Withthetwotypesofwords,youcanmakeuphundredsofsentences.3Soyouhavetofindawayyouloveandspendtimeonit.Appsareapopularstartingpoint.Trydifferentonestoseewhichworksforyou.Formoreentertainingoptions,considerin-personclasses,languagegroups,booksoraudioguides.Justbegin!Don’tgetstuckinlookingforaperfectmethod.4You’llfindthatshort,regulardailyeffortsaremoreeffectivethanlong,irregularones.Confidencemattersmorethanperfection.5Andusually,itdoesn’tgetinthewayofunderstanding.Justhaveconfidencetousewhatyouknow.A．Therealsecretiseverydaypractice.B．Startwithkeyverbslike“go”or“eat”.C．Travelinghelpsyoulearnforeignlanguages.D．Makingmistakesisanaturalpartoftheprocess.E．Practicallearningoftenincludeswordflashcards.F．Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyougetstarted.G．However,learningthosewordsdoesn’thappenovernight.Passage3（25-26高一上·云南曲靖·期中）Travellingandseeingtheworldprovidesahugerangeofbenefitsandtherearesomanydifferenttypesoftripsandexperiencesyoucangoon.1Hereare4reasonswhyweshouldtravelandseetheworld.Travellingcanimprovementalhealth.Travelingcanalsohaveapositiveimpactonyourmentalhealth.Itcanhelpyoureducestressandanxietyandalsocanofferasenseofadventureandexcitement.2Travellingcangiveyounewpointofviews.Meetingpeoplefromothercultureswillteachyouthatthewayyou’vebeenlookingattheworldisn’tthewayeverybodyelsedoes.3Seeingtheworldforyourselfwillimproveyourvision(视野)andyourunderstandingofreality.4Oftenwhenyoutravelandassumingyouaretravellingquitefar,thenyouwillgettoexperiencetotallydifferentcultures.Forexample,ifyouliveinFujianandthentraveltoShaanxiyou’llfindmanythingsthataredifferent,fromclimate,localcustoms,cuisine,transport,typicalarchitectureandmuchmore.Travellingcanhelpyouescapemundane(单调的)life.Lifecansometimesbeboringandveryroutinewithmanypeopleworkingatypical9-5MondaytoFridayjob.Ifthatappliestoyouthenuseyourholidaysandothervacationtimetotravelmore.You’llprobablygetbackfromyourholidayfeelingsomuchhappierandrefreshedifyouuseyourfreetimetohaveincredibleexperiencesandvisitbeautifuldestinations.5You’llsoondiscoveryouradventureswillbelife-changingtothepointwhereyoulettravellinghelpyoushapeyourlifeinmorepositiveways.A．Youwillmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflife.B．Travellingalonecanhelpyougobeyondoutsideinfluences.C．Travellingcanhelpyouopenyoureyestodifferentcultures.D．Infact,yourpoint-of-viewmighthavesomemajorblindspots.E．Ifyouaredoubtfulaboutthebenefitsoftravel,thenkeepreading.F．Insum,therearemanybenefitsforeveryonetogettingoutofroutinelife.G．Additionally,anewplacecanhelpyoudisconnectfromyourdailylifeandmakeyourelaxandrecharge.Passage4（25-26高一上·广东深圳·期中）Studiescontinuetoshowhowimportantstrongfriendshipsaretoouroverallhealth.Here’retherulesyouaresupposedtoknowtokeepstrongandhealthyfriendships.1Everyoneneedsasupportnetwork.Whenyouconsideryourselfthefriendofanother,you’reofferingtobeapartofhisorhersupportnetwork.What’smore,withouttrustandhonesty,thereisnoauthenticity(真实性)tothefriendship.Beallearstoyourfriends.Toooften,weonly“halfhear”whatothersaretellingusandhaveahardtimemakingspaceforcaringaboutothers’conditions.2Ifwedon’ttrulyknowwhatourfriendsneedorcan’tclearlyexpresshowwefeelorwhatweneed,friendshipswon’tsurviveorcontinue.Throwawaythejudgment.3Goodfriendsareabletorealizethateveryoneishuman.Friendsdon’thavetonecessarily“like”or“approve”oftheirfriends’choices,butgoodfriendswillaccepttheirfriends’choicesnomatterwhat.Forgive(原谅)whereyoucan-andseekforgivenesswhenyoumakeamessofsomething.Noonepromisestobringperfectiontoarelationship,sobeingwillingtoacceptandforgivetheweaknessesofothersmakesyoumorelikelytobuildalastingfriendship.4Respectyourfriendsandtheirboundaries.Everyonehasarighttosetuppersonalboundariestofeelsafeandrespected.Somefriendsmayhaveadifficulttimelettingpeoplegetclosetothemforfearofbeinghurt.5Givethemthespacetheyneedtofeelcomfortableandlettherelationshipdeepenovertime.A．Don’tpushyourfriendsB．OfferthemwhattheyneedC．Support,trust,andhonestyareprinciplesD．Butfriendshipsdon’tneedtobeperfectE．Truefriendsdon’tjudgeeachother’schoicesF．However,friendshipsrequireattentionandcareG．It’salsoimportantthatwe’reabletorecognizewhenwemakemistakesPassage5（25-26高一上·河南·期中）Manyteenagersmayhaveaveryconfusingtimefilledwithanxietyinhighschool.Herearesomepowerfultips.1Knowyourselfandpickadirection.Youmaybefacedwithtoomanychoicesinyourlifeandit’sunwisetotryeverything.2Considerallthebenefitsthatitbringsintoyourlifeandthenseehowyoucandevelopyourpassionintoapossiblecareeroption.Getawayfromthefriendsthatofferpoisonousadviceandnegativity.Thereisnoplaceforthatkindofbehavioratanystageofyourlife.3Thisdoeswondersforself-confidenceandoverallpositivity.Readasmuchasyoucan.Pickupabookonanythingthatexpandsyourknowledgebase.StopspendinghoursinwatchingyourfavoriteTVshows.Insteadusethattimetoinvestinyourselfbyreading.You’llnoticeinafewdayshowyoubegintoseethingsinadifferentlight.4Iam19yearsold,soIunderstandjusthowmuchtimecanbewastedontechnology,especiallytheInternetandcellphones.Spendlesstimedoingthingsthataddnovaluetoyourlife.Insteadonceyouspendthattimeenrichingyourself,yourlifebeginstoshapeandturnintoexactlywhatyouwantittobe.Makemistakes.Lookatamistakeyou’vemadefromeverypossibleangleandtakethelessonsfromit.Yourteenageyearsaremeanttobespentgettingtoknowyourself.Youcan’tachievethisbytryingtobeperfectallthetime.5A．Justfocusonyourfavorite.B．Getreadytotrydifferentthings.C．Limitthetimespentonsocialmedia.D．Rememberthatit’sokaytomakemistakes.E．Maybetheycanhelpyousucceedintheyears.F．Andyoushouldvalueyourselfhighlyenoughtogetridofthesepeople.G．It’simportantforyoutoworkhardtoimproveyourscoresinyourstudy.Passage6（25-26高一上·山东潍坊·期中）There’saspecialmagicinthehardshipofrunning.1Itisthroughthishardworkthatagreatrunnerismade.2Thefirstpartiswiththehead(strategyandpatience).Thesecondpartiswiththebody(experienceandtraining).Lastly,finishwiththeheart.AndI’llneverforgetthefirst5Kwherethiswisdomwastheonlythingthatcarriedmeacrossthefinishline.Theweatherwascloudy.Afterourcoursewalk,wegatheredatthestartinglineforsomelast-minutestretches(伸展).TheshortsilencebeforetheguniswhatIlivefor.Andhundredsofheartsbeatasonewhenthestarterraiseshisgun.3Istartedrunningwithmyhead,movingthroughtherunners,workingmywayupinthefirstlap(圈).Thefirstmilewentbyquickly.Duringthesecondmile,Ifocusedonmybody—breathingthroughmynose,keepingmyhandsrelaxed.IrefusedtothinkabouthowtiredIfelt.Nearthethirdmile,tirednessspreadthroughmybody.4Peoplecheeredlouder.Aroundthenextcorner,Icouldseemycoachjumpingupanddowninexcitement.Whenwelookedateachother,hisvoicewastheonlythingthatcouldpullmefrommytiredness.“You’vegottarunlikeyouwantit!”WhenIfinallysailedoverthatfinishline,Inearlycried.Ihadblownmytimeoutofthewater.Teammatessurroundedme.5It’sjoyandmadness.It’sfreedom.Forafewminutes,Icanfly.A．Thentheracebegins!B．Thesoundofthegunsentawaveofexcitement.C．Mycoachtoldmeeveryraceisruninthreeparts.D．It’sastateofmindinwhichnothingisimpossible.E．Iknewitwastimetofinishtheracewithmyheart.F．JustatthatmomentIrealizedthepoweroffriendship.G．Iliveforthoselastmomentsofarace,andit’swhyIrun.Passage7（25-26高一上·江西吉安·期中）Whenyouarefeelinganxious,youmightfeelhelplessandunsureofhowtofeelbetter.Youmightevendothingsthatincreaseyouranxiety.Howdoyoureduceyouranxietyrightnow?1Takeadeepbreath2.Becauseitmakesthebody’srelaxationresponse.Ithelpsyoustopthinkingaboutallthethingsthatworryyouandconcentrateonlyonyourbreathrightnow.Afterjustaminuteortwo,you’llprobablyfeellessstressedoutandyourbodychangesfrombeingexcitedtobeingrelaxed.3Rememberthatanxietyisjustafeeling,likeanyotherfeeling.Byremindingyourselfthatanxietyissimplyanemotionalreaction,youcanstarttoacceptit.Itjustmeansyouwouldbenefitbyacceptingrealityasitisandrealityincludesanxiety.QuestionyourthoughtsWhenpeopleareanxious,theirbrainsstartcomingupwithallsortsofstrangethoughts,manyofwhichareunlikelytooccur.4.Youcanaskyourselfsomequestionslike“Isthisreallylikelytohappen?”tochallengeyourthoughts.FocusonrightnowWhenpeopleareanxious,theyareusuallyworryingaboutsomethingthatmighthappeninthefuture.5.Evenifsomethingseriousishappening,focusonthepresentmomentwillimproveyourabilitytomanagethesituation.A．AsksomequestionsB．AcceptthatyouareanxiousC．AndthesethoughtsonlymakeyoumoreanxiousD．HerearesomewaysthathavebeenshowntoworkE．Deepbreathingisapowerfulanxiety-reducingskillF．YoushouldremindyourselfthatanxietyisafeelingG．Instead,stop,breatheandpayattentiontowhat’shappeningrightnowPassage8HowManyStepsaDayAreReallyGoodforYourHealth?（25-26高一上·四川德阳·期中）Foryears,we’vebeentoldthat10,000stepsadayistheperfectgoalforhealth.Butisthisnumberbasedonrealscience?Alargestudypublishedinafamousmedicalmagazinebringsnewanswers.1Thisnumberwasconnectedtoamuchlowerriskofdeathandseveralillnessescomparedtobeinglessactive.BigGainsFirst,ThenSmaller.Thegoodeffectsofwalkingdonotlastforever.2Researcherscompareittojuicinganorange:thefirstsqueeze(挤压)givesthemostjuice.Forexample,walkingmore,from2,000to4,000stepsaday,waslinkedtoabig36%dropintheriskofdying.Thegoodeffectcontinuedfrom4,000to7,000steps,butitwassmaller.After7,000steps,thehealthimprovementsbecamemuchsmaller.3Thebiggesthealthimprovementscomefromwhenyoustarttomove.Animportantfindingwasthatwalkingover7,000stepsdidnotclearlyfurtherreducerisksforproblemslikefallsorheartdisease.“Anystepsaregoodsteps,”saidDr.SethMartin,aheartdoctor.Themainideaisthatpeoplewhofindithardtoreach10,000stepsshouldnotfeelbad.4BeCautiousandTryHarder.Althoughthestudyresultsareconvincing,expertsremindusthatthestudyshowsalink,notacause.Peoplewhowalkmoredoesn’talwaysmeanbetterhealth.5So,howcanyougetthemostfromyourwalk?Trywalkingfaster,doingsomelunges(弓步蹲),orpickingapathwithslopesorstairs.Intheend,themostimportantstepisthefirstoneyoutaketostartmoving.A．EveryStepCounts.B．MoveMoreFrequently.C．Theygetsmallerforeveryextrastepafteracertainnumber.D．Thestudyshowsthatthebestresultshappenatabout7,000steps.E．Thismeanseverystepinyourdailylifecanmakeameaningfuldifference.F．Butwalkingregularlyismoreimportantthanwalkinghardforlastinghealth.G．Andpickingupthepaceoraddingsomechallengescanmakeyourwalkevenbetter.Passage9（25-26高一上·广西·期中）Sometimes,youarenotgoodatsomeofyoursubjects.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.1Here’showtomakeit.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.First,yourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.2Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.3Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteacherssay.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,andreadthematerial.45Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A．Developagoodattitudeabouttests.B．Thesewillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.C．Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimetorelax.D．However,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifyouwantto.E．Makethemostofclasstimetolistentowhattheteacherssay.F．Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.G．Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteacherssayinclass.Passage10SmartBudget(预算)TravelTipsTravelingmoreforlessisachievablewithsmartplanning.Herearefourpracticalsuggestionstokeepyourspendingwithinbudgetwhileexploringtheworld.Pickaffordabledestinations.Decideonlocationswhereyourmoneygoesfurther.1Instead,considerotherplaceslikeThailand,Mexico,Cambodia,orMadridforsimilarexperiencesatlowercosts.ThisworkswellifyourgoalisabeachvacationorEuropeanadventurewithoutfixeddestinationrequirements.2Ifyou’resetonpricierdestinations,visitduringshoulderseasons—theperiodbetweenpeak(高峰)andoff-peaktimes.ForEurope,aimforMayorOctober;theCaribbeanandMaldivesarecheaperinAprilandMay.3Manageroaming(漫游)costs.Ifyoutakealongjourney,avoidbillshocksbycheckingyourphoneplan’sroamingcostsinadvance.4Thisoffersaffordabledataandcallsandisavailableatairports,stores,orsupermarkets.ResearchSIMcardchoicesonlinebeforeyourtriptosavetime.Planfreeactivitiesearly.5Lookforfreewalkingtours,museumswithdiscounteddays,orlocalparks.Blogsandguidebooksbylocalsoftenpresenthiddeninformation.Knowingfreechoiceshelpsavoidoverpricedtoursandletsyoubudgetwiselyforpaidactivities.Successfulbudgettraveldependsonflexibilityandpreparation.Bychoosingcost-effectivedestinations,timingyourtripwisely,controllingcommunicationcosts,andputtingfreeactivitiesfirst,youcanexploremorewithoutoverspending.Startplanningearlytomakethemostofyouradventures!A．Travelduringshoulderseasons.B．Researchfreeattractionsbeforeleaving.C．Bookflightsonweekdaystosaveoncosts.D．Stayinyouthresthousestosaveonaccommodation.E．Ifcostsarehigh,buyalocalSIMcarduponarrival.F．PopularspotslikeParis,NewYork,ortheMaldivescanbepricey.G．You’llenjoyfewercrowds,lowerprices,andmostattractionsremainopen.

专题02阅读还原七选五Passage1（25-26高一上·河北石家庄·期中）Maybeyourchildismovingtoanewneighborhoodorjustenteringmiddleorhighschool.1.Thesetipswillhelpmakethetransition(过渡)asmoothone.KeepapositivefocusAsthefirstdaydrawsnear,begintalkingtoyourchildaboutherexpectations,hopes,andworriesabouttheupcomingschoolyear.2.Thereisnoneedtobeanxiousandshecankeepapositivemindset.Presentschoolasaplacewhereshe’lllearnnewthingsandmakefriends.3Whileyoudon’twantyourchildtotakeontoomuch,it’simportanttoencourageparticipation(参与)inoneortwoactivitiesthatinterestthem.Perhapssurprisingly,thisstrategyoftenleadstobettergrades.Researchpublishedin2022suggestsparticipationinextracurricularsleadstopositivehealth,behavioral,andacademic(学业)outcomesforkidsaged12to15.GetenoughsleepIfyourchildhasenjoyedavacationoflatenightsandlazymornings,gettingupforschoolonthefirstdaymaybedifficult.Helpmakethistransitioneasierbystartingtheschool-yearsleephabitaweekortwoinadvance.4.GetenoughsuppliesSpendtheweekbeforethefirstdayofschoolmakingsureyouandyourchildknowwhatschoolsuppliesarerequired.5.Butifnot,takeituponyourselftoaskandthenbuythenecessitiesasearlyaspossible.Notethathighschoolstudentsmayrequirespecializedtoolsformoreadvancedlearning.A．AccompanyyoungerkidsB．Encourageextra-curricularparticipationC．ManyschoolsprovideahandylistforthelowergradesD．TellherthatotherchildrenarehavingthesamefeelingsE．SleepplaysakeyroleinstrengtheninglearningandmemoryF．ThefirstfewweeksmaybefilledwithanxietyaswellasexcitementG．Readingbookstogetheraboutschoolisagoodwaytoremovefearaboutschool【答案】1．F2．D3．B4．E5．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助孩子顺利过渡到新学校生活的几条实用建议。1．由上文“Maybeyourchildismovingtoanewneighborhoodorjustenteringmiddleorhighschool.(也许你的孩子正要搬到一个新社区，或者刚进入初中或高中)”以及下文“Thesetipswillhelpmakethetransition(过渡)asmoothone.(这些建议将帮助你顺利过渡)”可知，本空要说明孩子刚进入新环境的状态，F选项“Thefirstfewweeksmaybefilledwithanxietyaswellasexcitement(最初的几周可能既充满焦虑又充满兴奋)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“anxiety”与下文“transition”相呼应，表示孩子面对新环境的复杂情绪。故选F。2．由上文“Asthefirstdaydrawsnear,begintalkingtoyourchildaboutherexpectations,hopes,andworriesabouttheupcomingschoolyear.(随着开学第一天的临近，开始和你的孩子谈论她对即将到来的学年的期待、希望和担忧)”以及下文“Thereisnoneedtobeanxiousandshecankeepapositivemindset.(没有必要焦虑，她可以保持积极的心态)”可知，本空要说明缓解孩子担忧的方法，D选项“Tellherthatotherchildrenarehavingthesamefeelings(告诉她其他孩子也有同样的感受)”能承接上下文，符合题意，该选项中的“thesamefeelings”指代上文的“worries”，且与下文“noneedtobeanxious”相呼应，表示孩子的情绪是普遍的。故选D。3．由下文“Whileyoudon’twantyourchildtotakeontoomuch,it’simportanttoencourageparticipation(参与)inoneortwoactivitiesthatinterestthem.(尽管你不想你的孩子承担太多，鼓励他们参加一两个感兴趣的活动是很重要的)”可知，本空是该段的主题句，B选项“Encourageextra-curricularparticipation(鼓励参加课外活动)”能概括段落内容，符合题意，该选项中的“extra-curricularparticipation”与下文“participationinoneortwoactivities”相呼应，表示要鼓励孩子参与课外活动。故选B。4．由上文“Helpmakethistransitioneasierbystartingtheschool-yearsleephabitaweekortwoinadvance.(提前一两周开始养成学年睡眠习惯，帮助让这个过渡更容易)”可知，本空要说明睡眠的重要性，E选项“Sleepplaysakeyroleinstrengtheninglearningandmemory(睡眠在强化学习和记忆方面起着关键作用)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“Sleep”指代上文的“sleephabit”，表示睡眠对孩子的好处。故选E。5．由上文“Spendtheweekbeforethefirstdayofschoolmakingsureyouandyourchildknowwhatschoolsuppliesarerequired.(在开学前一周，确保你和你的孩子知道需要哪些学习用品)”以及下文“Butifnot,takeituponyourselftoaskandthenbuythenecessitiesasearlyaspossible.(但如果没有，你要主动询问，然后尽早购买必需品)”可知，本空要说明学校会提供学习用品清单的情况，C选项“Manyschoolsprovideahandylistforthelowergrades(许多学校为低年级学生提供一份方便的清单)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“ahandylist”指代上文的“whatschoolsuppliesarerequired”，且与下文“ifnot”相呼应，表示学校是否提供清单的两种情况。故选C。Passage2（25-26高一上·山西太原·期中）Learningaforeignlanguagebeforetravelingabroadhasmanyadvantages.Speakingevenafewexpressionscanchangeyoufromapasserbyintoaconnectedtraveler.1Aimingfora“survivallevel”meansfocusingonpracticaluse.2Theyaretheworkhorsesofcommunication.Thenpickupotherwordsrelatedtoyourinterests,suchas“museum”ifyou’reintoart.Withthetwotypesofwords,youcanmakeuphundredsofsentences.3Soyouhavetofindawayyouloveandspendtimeonit.Appsareapopularstartingpoint.Trydifferentonestoseewhichworksforyou.Formoreentertainingoptions,considerin-personclasses,languagegroups,booksoraudioguides.Justbegin!Don’tgetstuckinlookingforaperfectmethod.4You’llfindthatshort,regulardailyeffortsaremoreeffectivethanlong,irregularones.Confidencemattersmorethanperfection.5Andusually,itdoesn’tgetinthewayofunderstanding.Justhaveconfidencetousewhatyouknow.A．Therealsecretiseverydaypractice.B．Startwithkeyverbslike“go”or“eat”.C．Travelinghelpsyoulearnforeignlanguages.D．Makingmistakesisanaturalpartoftheprocess.E．Practicallearningoftenincludeswordflashcards.F．Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyougetstarted.G．However,learningthosewordsdoesn’thappenovernight.【答案】1．F2．B3．G4．A5．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了出国旅行前学习一门外语的好处，并给出了一些学习建议。1．上文“Learningaforeignlanguagebeforetravelingabroadhasmanyadvantages.Speakingevenafewexpressionscanchangeyoufromapasserbyintoaconnectedtraveler.(出国旅行前学习一门外语有很多好处。即使只会说几个表达，也能让你从路人变成有联系的旅行者。)”介绍了出国旅行前学习外语的好处，下文则具体介绍了学习外语的建议，所以此空应该起到承上启下的作用。选项F“以下是一些帮助你开始的建议。”符合语境，能够承接上文提到的学习外语的好处，并引出下文的具体建议。故选F。2．上文“Aimingfora“survivallevel”meansfocusingonpracticaluse.(以“生存水平”为目标意味着注重实际使用。)”强调了学习外语要注重实际使用，下文“Theyaretheworkhorsesofcommunication.Thenpickupotherwordsrelatedtoyourinterests,suchas“museum”ifyou’reintoart.(它们是交流的主力军。然后学习一些与你的兴趣相关的其他单词，比如如果你对艺术感兴趣，就学习“博物馆”。)”具体介绍了应该学习哪些单词，所以此空应该介绍应该学习哪些实用的单词。选项B“从“去”或“吃”等关键动词开始。”符合语境，能够承接上文提到的注重实际使用，并引出下文提到的学习与兴趣相关的单词。故选B。3．上文“Withthetwotypesofwords,youcanmakeuphundredsofsentences.(有了这两种类型的单词，你可以组成数百个句子。)”介绍了学习两种类型的单词的好处，下文“Soyouhavetofindawayyouloveandspendtimeonit.(所以你必须找到一种你喜欢的方式，并花时间在上面。)”强调了学习外语需要花费时间和精力，所以此空应该介绍学习这些单词需要时间和努力。选项G“然而，学习这些单词并不是一蹴而就的。”符合语境，能够承接上文提到的学习单词的好处，并引出下文提到的需要花费时间和精力。故选G。4．上文“Don’tgetstuckinlookingforaperfectmethod.(不要陷入寻找完美方法的困境中。)”强调了不要过分追求完美的方法，下文“You’llfindthatshort,regulardailyeffortsaremoreeffectivethanlong,irregularones.(你会发现，短而规律的日常努力比长而不规律的努力更有效。)”具体介绍了有效的学习方法，所以此空应该介绍有效的学习方法的关键。选项A“真正的秘诀是每天练习。”符合语境，能够承接上文提到的不要过分追求完美的方法，并引出下文提到的短而规律的日常努力更有效。故选A。5．上文“Confidencemattersmorethanperfection.(自信比完美更重要。)”强调了自信在学习外语中的重要性，下文“Andusually,itdoesn’tgetinthewayofunderstanding.(而且通常，它不会妨碍理解。)”进一步强调了犯错不会妨碍理解，所以此空应该介绍犯错在学习外语中的普遍性。选项D“犯错是这个过程中的自然部分。”符合语境，能够承接上文提到的自信比完美更重要，并引出下文提到的犯错不会妨碍理解。故选D。Passage3（25-26高一上·云南曲靖·期中）Travellingandseeingtheworldprovidesahugerangeofbenefitsandtherearesomanydifferenttypesoftripsandexperiencesyoucangoon.1Hereare4reasonswhyweshouldtravelandseetheworld.Travellingcanimprovementalhealth.Travelingcanalsohaveapositiveimpactonyourmentalhealth.Itcanhelpyoureducestressandanxietyandalsocanofferasenseofadventureandexcitement.2Travellingcangiveyounewpointofviews.Meetingpeoplefromothercultureswillteachyouthatthewayyou’vebeenlookingattheworldisn’tthewayeverybodyelsedoes.3Seeingtheworldforyourselfwillimproveyourvision(视野)andyourunderstandingofreality.4Oftenwhenyoutravelandassumingyouaretravellingquitefar,thenyouwillgettoexperiencetotallydifferentcultures.Forexample,ifyouliveinFujianandthentraveltoShaanxiyou’llfindmanythingsthataredifferent,fromclimate,localcustoms,cuisine,transport,typicalarchitectureandmuchmore.Travellingcanhelpyouescapemundane(单调的)life.Lifecansometimesbeboringandveryroutinewithmanypeopleworkingatypical9-5MondaytoFridayjob.Ifthatappliestoyouthenuseyourholidaysandothervacationtimetotravelmore.You’llprobablygetbackfromyourholidayfeelingsomuchhappierandrefreshedifyouuseyourfreetimetohaveincredibleexperiencesandvisitbeautifuldestinations.5You’llsoondiscoveryouradventureswillbelife-changingtothepointwhereyoulettravellinghelpyoushapeyourlifeinmorepositiveways.A．Youwillmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflife.B．Travellingalonecanhelpyougobeyondoutsideinfluences.C．Travellingcan