考前押题04 完形填空（期末专项训练）（原卷版及全解全析）

1/1专题04完形填空精选题话题1励志成长类Passages1-4话题2生活感悟类Passages5-8话题3社会人文类Passages9-10话题1励志成长类Passage1（23-24高一上·广东惠州·期中）ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad1meintoadozensports.2,Ididn’tlikeanyofthem.WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad3tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay4”or“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15pounds,doyou?”SoI5togiveswimmingashot,butI6managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(学期).Worsestill,Iwas7toconvincemyselfthat“Yeah,that’sOK.”Springsemestercame.Afriendofmine8meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumba(尊巴)withher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn’tbe9.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy10oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay:“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy11aboutsports.Ididn’thavetobe12.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto13themusicandmove.Zumbadid14mefromtheFreshman15pounds,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemakepeacewithmy15pastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.1．A．expected B．allowed C．forced D．explored2．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides3．A．avoided B．pretend C．regretted D．kept4．A．inshape B．forfun C．atlast D．onbusiness5．A．refused B．happened C．quit D．decided6．A．hardly B．only C．immediately D．gradually7．A．unhappy B．satisfied C．awkward D．disappointed8．A．laughed B．comforted C．cameto D．annoyed9．A．happy B．proud C．careful D．sure10．A．cup B．part C．share D．mouth11．A．curiosity B．love C．fear D．confidence12．A．perfect B．warm C．anxious D．confident13．A．accept B．feel C．display D．compare14．A．watch B．separate C．discourage D．save15．A．pleasant B．happy C．unpleasant D．excitedPassage2（24-25高一下·河南商丘·期末）Walkingintoschoolonthefirstdayoffifthgrade,mylegsfeltweakandmyhandswereshaking.Iwasso1thatIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingrapidly.Somehow,Iknewthisschoolyearwouldbedifferent,butIhadnoideathe2impactitwouldhaveonme.TonyHarrisonquickly3myuneasinesswithhiswarmwelcomeandabigsmileonhisface.“Welcometofifthgrade!Takeanyseat,”hesaid.Mr.H,ashepreferredtobecalled,wasan4teacherandhemadelearningexcitingwithhisfunideas.Ihadalwaysdisliked5,butsomehowMr.Hmadeitattractiveforme.Itdidnotmatterifyouwerethebestorworst6intheclass,hemadeyoufeelspecial.Smileyfaceswerehistrademark.Whenhesignedmyyearbook,he7asmileyfaceonit.Iwas8hedidthesameineveryone’sbook.Yearslater,wheneverIsawsmileyfaceemojis,theyimmediately9meofMr.H.I10Mr.H’sinfluenceonmewhenIstartedmyfirst11inhighschool.Evenworkinginthemailroom,Ihadtheabilityto12othersandtheirday.EverydayI13themailstoallthedepartmentsandIenjoyedgreetingand14ateveryone.Ateacherevencalledme“Smiley”whenIdeliveredamailtohisdesk.Itmademelaugh,butIsecretly15it,andtookitaspraise.1．A．young B．nervous C．strong D．grateful2．A．strange B．weak C．lifelong D．short-lived3．A．relieved B．increased C．impressed D．worsened4．A．ordinary B．anxious C．independent D．energetic5．A．creation B．science C．nature D．school6．A．parent B．student C．teacher D．athlete7．A．put B．lacked C．hid D．picked8．A．sure B．worried C．afraid D．sorry9．A．warned B．informed C．reminded D．cheated10．A．removed B．recorded C．ignored D．realized11．A．help B．entry C．job D．club12．A．celebrate B．draw C．affect D．save13．A．delivered B．sold C．returned D．read14．A．shouting B．smiling C．wondering D．pointing15．A．protected B．survived C．passed D．likedPassage3（23-24高一上·河南南阳·期末）Iclearedthedishesfromthekitchentable,withMamafollowingclosebehindtocarryourtablewaretothekitchen.Therewasnostoppingher.Despiteeverything,shestillwantsto1,Ithought.Mymamahad2inmovingaroundandhadlostmuchofherspeechtoParkinson’sdisease.Afterarecentfallthatleftherwithabrokenarm,the3suggestedsheuseawheelchair.Itwas4toseeherlikethis.FromthetimeIwasakid,Mamahadalwaysbeenanactivepersonwithapositive5.Icouldstillseeherinmymind,cookingandcleaninginthehouseIgrewupin,sometimeshumming(哼唱)while6.NowIdidmybestto7herlikeshe’ddoneforme.Imadethelongdriveasoftenaspossibleto8herandhelparoundthehouse.Independentasever,shenever9working.“You’vedone10,Mama,”Isaidwhenshetookthetoweltocleanthetable.Wheredoesshegetthe11？Iturnedonthetaptowashourdishesandnoticeda12comingfromMama’sdirection.Iturnedofftherunningwater.Mamawashumming!I13asshemovedaroundthetable,herhappysongfillingtheroom.“What’sitthatyou’rehumming,Mama?”“CountYourBlessings(常怀感恩),”she14withasmileonherface.15,itwaswhereMama’sstrengthcamefrom.Therewasnostoppingherfrombeingthankful,always.1．A．adventure B．explain C．appear D．help2．A．confidence B．pleasure C．difficulty D．experience3．A．visitors B．volunteers C．guides D．doctors4．A．funny B．hard C．natural D．impressive5．A．attitude B．method C．plan D．target6．A．competing B．studying C．working D．thinking7．A．lookafter B．dependon C．agreewith D．turnto8．A．treat B．admire C．observe D．support9．A．continued B．quit C．started D．enjoyed10．A．enough B．wrong C．professionally D．impressively11．A．courage B．strength C．idea D．luck12．A．laughter B．light C．person D．sound13．A．listened B．waited C．wondered D．returned14．A．judged B．promised C．replied D．interrupted15．A．Fortunately B．Obviously C．Surprisingly D．HopefullyPassage4（22-23高一上·山东·阶段练习）I’vespentmyentirelifeasayoungersister.Myoldersisterwasthetallone,theacademically1one,andthesoccerprodigy(神童).Peoplesawmeasa2versionofmysister.EveryonelovedherandIwantedtobeher.Without3I’mdifferentfrommysister,I4putmyselfinherwings.Iallowedmyidentitytobeconnectedtohers.Iwascomfortablethere.Inhighschoolshewastheseniorsoccercaptain;Iwasthefreshmanwithsomethingto5.ButourcoachmadeitclearthatIwasnotprovingI6tobeonthefieldinmyownright.InsteadIwasprovingIcouldbeasgoodasmy7.Duringthistime,Ifelttrappedbecauseweweretwodifferentpeople.Whenshegraduated,Ihopedthecomparisonswould8.Thatdidn’thappen.TeachersandfriendskeptaskingmeifIwas9formysister’sschool,orplanningonplayingsoccerwithher.Atthispoint,IrealizedIhadthisimmense(巨大的)amountof10onmetopursuethingsIknewIdidnotwant.Ireceivedshocked11whenItoldeveryoneIwouldnotbegoingtothesameschoolasmysister.IwasgladImadethe12becauseforthefirsttimeIfeltalittlelike13.Collegeismy14.IamawayfromthepeopleIgrewuparound.Instead,Iam15bypeoplewhoaremeetingmeforthefirsttime.Ibelieveinbeingtruetomyself.1．A．surprised B．satisfied C．gifted D．interested2．A．slower B．cleverer C．brighter D．smaller3．A．realizing B．recognizing C．meeting D．thinking4．A．rarely B．constantly C．lately D．hardly5．A．prove B．follow C．insist D．seek6．A．deserved B．decided C．wanted D．meant7．A．classmate B．friend C．father D．sister8．A．matter B．end C．begin D．increase9．A．studying B．sticking C．applying D．looking10．A．confusion B．pressure C．responsibility D．information11．A．lectures B．replies C．looks D．sounds12．A．apology B．plan C．conclusion D．decision13．A．me B．herself C．myself D．her14．A．focus B．escape C．attraction D．adventure15．A．surrounded B．challenged C．hugged D．avoided话题2生活感悟类Passage5（25-26高一上·黑龙江·阶段练习）RamseyMusallamisascienceteacheratSacredHeartCathedralHighSchoolinSanFrancisco.Heisknownforhis1teachingmethodsthatencouragestudentsto2explorescience,insteadofaskinghisstudentstorememberfacts,he3themtoaskquestionsanddiscoverthingsforthemselves.Oneofhismainideasisthatstudentsshouldbe4.Heoftentellsthem,“Ifyouhaveaquestion,askit.Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswer,5it.”Inhisclassroom,therearenowrongquestions,only6tolearnmore.Thiscreatesan7environmentwherestudentsfeelfreetoexploretheir8.Ramseyalsousesreal-worldproblemstohelpstudents9whattheylearninclasstolifeoutsideschool.Forexample,hehashadstudentsworkonprojectsrelatedtoairpollution,encouragingthemto10practicalwaystosolvetheproblem.WhatmakesRamsey’steachingevenmore11isthathegivesstudentsthefreedomtofail.Hebelievesfailureispartoflearningandthatbymaking12,studentslearnhowtotryagainand13.Ramseynotonlyhelpshisstudentsdevelopa14forlearning,butalsokeepa15mindbyteachingthemproblem-solvingskills.1．A．strict B．traditional C．special D．difficult2．A．crazily B．slowly C．quietly D．actively3．A．warns B．challenges C．forces D．orders4．A．curious B．kind C．serious D．happy5．A．drop B．change C．find D．correct6．A．opportunities B．decisions C．struggles D．excuses7．A．angry B．open C．unfamiliar D．opposite8．A．reminders B．behaviors C．schools D．interests9．A．move B．hand C．connect D．compare10．A．comeupwith B．catchupwith C．putupwith D．teamupwith11．A．terrible B．natural C．expensive D．noticeable12．A．mistakes B．choices C．replies D．tools13．A．explain B．improve C．fail D．stop14．A．case B．name C．love D．market15．A．relaxed B．tired C．busy D．sharpPassage6（23-24高一下·辽宁·阶段练习）WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivedinmygrandma’soldhouse.Itwas1byfourhugevegetablegardens,andaroundthehousewereplantedsomany2.Onthebackporch,Grandmahaddozensofpotted(盆栽的)plantshangingonhooks(挂钩).She3them,andtalkedtothem.Withalittlewaterandalotof4shekeptthemalive,green,andgrowingevenduringthecoldest,darkestmonths.Asalittleboy,Iwasconfusedbyalltheeffortshe5them.Iunderstoodthevegetablegardensfortheyhelpedto6thefamilyallwinterlong.I7understoodtheflowersaroundthehouseastheywereprettyandsmelledsosweetinthesummermonths.Thereasonwhyshe8tothosepottedplantswithsomucheffort,however,mademefeel9alot.Theydidn’tgiveusanyfoodandthey10hadanyflowersonthem.Theyremainedanunknowntomymindasa(n)11.NowasI’vegrownolder,Iambeginningto12whymygrandmahadthosepottedplants.ItisthesamereasonwhyIhavesomanypicturesofsunrisesandforests13inmyhome.Theyremindmeofthedarkcoldwintermonths14ofbaretreesandyellowgrasswhenlight,loveandgrowthstillexist.Butmygreatest15oflightandlovewasGrandmaherself,whowaslighttomysouleveninmydarkesttimes.1．A．threatened B．torn C．surrounded D．destroyed2．A．flowers B．potatoes C．tomatoes D．carrots3．A．discovered B．sold C．watered D．forgot4．A．honesty B．love C．strength D．courage5．A．putinto B．lookedinto C．raninto D．turnedinto6．A．identify B．manage C．defend D．feed7．A．rather B．even C．still D．never8．A．led B．referred C．tended D．pointed9．A．disappointed B．worried C．awkward D．puzzled10．A．casually B．hardly C．entirely D．secretly11．A．child B．doctor C．parent D．artist12．A．question B．concern C．challenge D．understand13．A．taking B．hanging C．expanding D．spotting14．A．free B．worthy C．full D．aware15．A．achievement B．doubt C．lie D．reminderPassage7（20-21高一下·广东汕尾·期中）IhadsuddenlyrunoutofoilpaintsjustwhenIneededthem.SoImadethelong1totheonlystorearoundherethatsellsthem.Itwasthe2timetoshop.Thestorewasfullofpeopleandthecheckoutlinewaslong.Icouldseethe3onthefacesofthepeoplearoundme.Itwasnobetterinthe4andIfoundmyselfinthemiddleofalonglineofcarswaitingtopulloutofit.Asmycarwasmoving5,Isawamiddle-aged,thinwomaninanoldcoat.Shewasholdingupapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Kidstofeed!”I6ascaraftercardrovepastherwhileotherdriversturnedtheireyesaway.7Icamecloser,ItookoutmywalletandpulledoutthelittlecashIhadleft.I8nexttoher,rolleddown(摇下)mywindow,andquicklyputitinherhand.She9andsaid“Thankyou”beforethecarbehindme10metodriveon.Idroveawayand11thatIhadhelpedherevenalittle.Wasmysmallactofkindnessmeaningfultoher?Idon’tknow.Diditchangethe12ofthedriverbehindme?Probablynot.Butithasbeenawonderfulexperienceforme.Weallwanttomakegreatchangesand13greatthings,butsometimesasmallkindnessisallwecando.Justletyourheart14youthen.Fillyourdayswith15kindnessesandfillyourlifewithlove.1．A．walk B．wait C．time D．drive2．A．proper B．worst C．happiest D．fixed3．A．sadness B．doubt C．impatience D．surprise4．A．market B．street C．parkinglot D．busstop5．A．forward B．backward C．around D．out6．A．rested B．organized C．watched D．showed7．A．As B．Until C．Since D．Because8．A．stopped B．sat C．ran D．stood9．A．returned B．asked C．smiled D．came10．A．advised B．forced C．encouraged D．caused11．A．hoped B．imagined C．knew D．found12．A．attitude B．style C．purpose D．habit13．A．learn B．use C．say D．do14．A．judge B．direct C．improve D．save15．A．natural B．possible C．small D．interestingPassage8（23-24高一下·吉林四平·期中）Twoweeksago,93-year-oldJoyRyansetaworldrecord.Inherwords,“I’mthe1ladytoevervisiteverynationalpark.”Injusteightyears,sheandher42-year-oldgrandsonBradRyan2togotoall63nationalparks,anadventurethey’vewrittenonInstagram.Their3stopwastheNationalParkofAmericanSamoaintheSouthPacific,some6,700milesfromtheirhomeinDuncanFalls,Ohio.Thepairreceivedcertificates(证书)fromtheparkin4oftheirachievement.Inaway,thejourneybegan21yearsagowhenBrad’sparentsgotdivorced(离婚),andhebecame5fromJoy.Itwasn’tuntil2008,athissister’swedding,thathe6heragain.Shewas78andshedidn’tlookgood.“Shecameintothechurchandshewasdry,”Brad7.“Herconditionisveryunsteady(不稳定的).Itwashardtoseethiswomanthatwassoimportanttomeinmygrowingyearsonthesideof8,knowingthattherewassomuch9betweenus.”Butoveraperiodofmonths,Joy10.AndBrad,who’djustfinishedhikingtheAppalachianTrailwherehe’dbeenthinkingthroughwhatmatteredtohim,11thecouragetocallJoyand12theymakeraisin-filledcookiestogether.13,“therewasalittletoomuchawkwardness,”hesays.“Youcan’tpickupwhereyouleftoff.Ilearnedthatquickly.”Still,they14intouch.Overthelasteightyears,BradandJoyhavehadlittledust-ups(吵架)tobesure.Andthistourofthenationalparkshas15thecrack(裂缝)thatonceseparatedthem.1．A．happiest B．strangest C．oldest D．fastest2．A．attempted B．managed. C．intended D．preferred3．A．extra B．usual C．major D．final4．A．honour B．favour C．need D．charge5．A．different B．free C．separate D．tired6．A．saw B．invited C．understood D．touched7．A．replies B．describes C．reminds D．requires8．A．disappearing B．progressing C．quitting D．dying9．A．shock B．concern C．distance D．pleasure10．A．adapted B．recovered C．flashed D．struggled11．A．workedup B．gotin C．madeout D．concentratedon12．A．focus B．debate C．explain D．suggest13．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise14．A．stayed B．lost C．buried D．got15．A．ruined B．created C．hit D．mended话题3社会人文类Passage9（24-25高一下·陕西渭南·阶段练习）Lookingoutfrommydeskisanote.It’sacardfrommymother,containingonlyfoursentences,butenoughto1mylife.Init,she2myabilitiesasawriter.Eachsentenceisfilledwithlove,offeringspecificexamplesofwhatmy3hasmeanttoherandmyfather.Theword“but”never4,however,“and”istheremanytimes.EverytimeIreadit,I’m5toaskmyselfifI’mdoingthe6thingformydaughter.AlthoughsheusuallygotallA’sonherreportcard,herteachersalways7shetalkedtoomuchinclass.Backthen,Ialwaysforgottoaskthemifshewasmakingimprovementin8herbehavior.9,Iwouldgreetherwith,“Congratulations!YourdadandIareproudofyouraccomplishment,butcouldyoutrytotalklessinclass?”Now,I’verealizedthat“but”feelsbadwhile“and”feels10.Whenchildrenfeelgoodaboutthemselves,theydomoreofit,buildingtheir11andtheirharmoniousconnectionstoothers.Thisisnottosaythatchildrenwon’trespondtotheirparents’expectations.Theywill,12whetherthoseexpectationsaregoodorbad.Amazingthingshappenwhenthoseexpectationsare13positive,“Iseeyoumadeamistake14Ibelieveyouareintelligentenoughto15whatyoudidwrongandmakeabetterdecisionnexttime.”1．A．ensure B．influence C．sponsor D．release2．A．applauds B．justifies C．criticizes D．demonstrates3．A．assistance B．movement C．pursuit D．arrangement4．A．appears B．escapes C．adjusts D．extends5．A．aided B．folded C．stimulated D．funded6．A．extreme B．same C．most D．opposite7．A．expected B．encouraged C．recommended D．suggested8．A．controlling B．transforming C．removing D．devoting9．A．Moreover B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead10．A．disappointed B．romantic C．good D．generous11．A．self-confidence B．self-doubt C．self-criticism D．self-correction12．A．intermsof B．accordingto C．owingto D．regardlessof13．A．constantly B．accidentally C．consistently D．eventually14．A．but B．and C．or D．so15．A．letdown B．figureout C．helpout D．turnoverPassage10（23-24高一下·四川眉山·期中）Lastyear,DoctorSteveLomecametotrulyunderstandwhatitmeanstobeattherightplaceattherighttime.Duringahalf-marathon,hefoundhimselfinthepositionto1notone,buttworunners.Thingshadbeengoing2uptothat3-milemark,butthat’swhenStevenoticeda(n)3runnernamedGregory.Gregoryhadjustreachedthepeakandwas4toseethathewouldrundownhillforabit.Thiswasthelastthinghe5beforehebecamesenseless.Meanwhile,Stevesawthishappen,andhecould6itwasn’tasimplefall.StevestoppedimmediatelytoperformCPR(心肺复苏术).Onceitwas7thatGregorywasdoingwellandthemedicalteamtookhimaway,Stevecontinuedtherace.Therestoftheraceitselfwas8butwhenStevecrossedthefinishline,hislife-saving9wasneededoncemore.AmannamedMichaelbegantofeeldizzymomentsaftercrossingthefinishline.Then,justlikeGregory,he10.“Ineverexpectedsomethinglikethatwouldhappentomylife,letaloneinthesame11,”Stevesaid.The12ofthisentiresituationistrulyremarkable.IfStevehadnot13tohelpGregory,hewouldhavecrossedthefinishlinemuchsoonerthanMichael,14hewouldn’thavebeenaroundtosavehim,too.Thankfully,theeventshadahappy15.Nowthethreeremaingoodfriends.1．A．fight B．encourage C．defend D．save2．A．rapidly B．evidently C．smoothly D．horribly3．A．unwell B．disabled C．familiar D．excellent4．A．worried B．confused C．relieved D．surprised5．A．expected B．remembered C．approached D．demanded6．A．tell B．predict C．adapt D．imagine7．A．removed B．identified C．stated D．reported8．A．formal B．fair C．competitive D．ordinary9．A．lesson B．campaign C．device D．help10．A．caughtup B．brokedown C．felldown D．pickedup11．A．place B．race C．hospital D．peak12．A．timing B．setting C．opportunity D．background13．A．agreed B．failed C．prepared D．paused14．A．proving B．meaning C．targeting D．realizing15．A．ending B．recording C．solution D．review

专题04完形填空精选题话题1励志成长类Passages1-4话题2生活感悟类Passages5-8话题3社会人文类Passages9-10话题1励志成长类Passage1（23-24高一上·广东惠州·期中）ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad1meintoadozensports.2,Ididn’tlikeanyofthem.WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad3tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay4”or“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15pounds,doyou?”SoI5togiveswimmingashot,butI6managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(学期).Worsestill,Iwas7toconvincemyselfthat“Yeah,that’sOK.”Springsemestercame.Afriendofmine8meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumba(尊巴)withher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn’tbe9.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy10oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay:“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy11aboutsports.Ididn’thavetobe12.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto13themusicandmove.Zumbadid14mefromtheFreshman15pounds,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemakepeacewithmy15pastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.1．A．expected B．allowed C．forced D．explored2．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides3．A．avoided B．pretend C．regretted D．kept4．A．inshape B．forfun C．atlast D．onbusiness5．A．refused B．happened C．quit D．decided6．A．hardly B．only C．immediately D．gradually7．A．unhappy B．satisfied C．awkward D．disappointed8．A．laughed B．comforted C．cameto D．annoyed9．A．happy B．proud C．careful D．sure10．A．cup B．part C．share D．mouth11．A．curiosity B．love C．fear D．confidence12．A．perfect B．warm C．anxious D．confident13．A．accept B．feel C．display D．compare14．A．watch B．separate C．discourage D．save15．A．pleasant B．happy C．unpleasant D．excited【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A5．D6．B7．B8．C9．D10．A11．C12．A13．B14．D15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧的心理，但是大学的时候作者偶然接受朋友的邀请去跳了尊巴舞，这项运动消除了作者对于运动的恐惧，与过去的不愉快和解，开始享受保持健康。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我参加十几项运动。A.expected预期；B.allowed允许；C.forced强迫；D.explored探索。根据下文“Ididn’tlikeanyofthem”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，因为是作者的爸爸强迫他参加的，forcesb.intosth.是固定短语，意为“强迫某人做某事”。故选C。2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而我一个都不喜欢。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Instead相反；D.Besides此外。上文“Fromayoungage,mydad1meintoadozensports.”提到作者小时候接触了很多运动，以及下文“Ididn’tlikeanyofthem”表明作者不喜欢这些运动，上下文形成转折，应用However“然而”连接。故选B。3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到一种方法来保持身材。”或者“你不想大一这一年胖15磅，对吧？”A.avoided避免；B.pretend假装；C.regretted后悔；D.kept重复。根据上文“Fromayoungage,mydad1meintoadozensports”可知，作者的爸爸让作者从小接触很多运动，因此会反复告诉作者参与体育运动方面的话，keepdoingsth.是固定短语，意为“反复做某事，一直做某事”。故选D。4．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到一种方法来保持身材。”或者“你不想大一这一年胖15磅，对吧？”A.inshape处于良好状态；B.forfun为了好玩；C.atlast最后；D.onbusiness出差。根据下文“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知，作者的爸爸提醒作者不要大一这一年胖15磅，因此是让她保持身材，keepinshape是固定短语，意为“保持身材”。故选A。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试一试游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A.refused拒绝；B.happened发生；C.quit退出；D.decided决定。根据下文“togiveswimmingashot”可推知，由于爸爸不停的提醒，作者应该是决定试一试游泳。故选D。6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试一试游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A.hardly几乎没有；B.only仅仅；C.immediately立即；D.gradually逐渐地。根据上文“but”和下文“managedtogotothepooltwice”可知，此处和上文有转折，虽然作者决定尝试游泳，但最终仅仅只去了两次游泳池。故选B。7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己没关系。A.unhappy不快乐的；B.satisfied满足的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文“Worsestill”和下文“toconvincemyselfthat’sOK”可推知，作者应该是满足于和自己说不运动也没关系，这种情况比在行动上不去运动更糟糕。故选B。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的一个朋友找到我，问我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞。A.laughed发笑；B.comforted安慰；C.cameto走进；D.annoyed使恼火。根据下文“meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher.”可知，朋友问作者想不想与她去跳尊巴舞，所以，此处应是“走进”作者，并建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C项。9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能确定。A.happy快乐的；B.proud骄傲的；C.careful小心的；D.sure确定的。根据上文“Itdidn’tsoundtoobad”和“but”可知，此处和上文有转折，虽然跳尊巴舞听起来不太糟，但是作者因为对于运动恐惧，应该是不太确定自己是否去跳。故选D。10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞成了我的最爱。A.cup杯子；B.part部分；C.share份额；D.mouth嘴巴。根据下文“Zumbadid14mefromtheFreshman15pounds,butitalsodidsomuchmore.”可知，尊巴舞起到了更多的作用，因此作者应该是喜欢上它了，one’scupoftea是固定短语，意为“某人喜爱的事物”。故选A。11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消除了我对运动的恐惧。A.curiosity好奇心；B.love热爱；C.fear恐惧；D.confidence信心。根据第一段中的“duetomyfearofsports”和上文“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”可知，教练会提醒作者不用担心舞步，只是去享受，因此会消除作者对运动的恐惧。故选C。12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不需要做到完美。A.perfect完美的；B.warm温暖的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.confident自信的。根据下文“Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.”可知，作者甚至不需要表现得很好，因此是不需要做到完美。故选A。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，然后动起来。A.accept接受；B.feel感受；C.display显示；D.compare比较。根据上文“dancingtoLatinpopsongs”和下文“themusic”可知，尊巴舞是跟着拉丁流行歌曲跳舞，因此是去感受音乐，然后舞动。故选B。14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞确实使我免于大一一年胖个15磅，而且它还有更多的作用。A.watch观看；B.separate分离；C.discourage劝阻；D.save挽救。根据下文“italsodidsomuchmore”可知，尊巴舞还有更多的作用，因此这项运动应该已经起到基本的运动可以健身的效果，让作者免于大一一年胖个15磅，savesb.fromsth.是固定短语，意为“使某人免于遭受（危险或灾难）”。故选D。15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A.pleasant令人满意的；B.happy高兴的；C.unpleasant不令人愉快的；D.excited激动的。根据上“ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.”可知，作者这里指尊巴让作者用身体的健康与“不愉快的”过去，即害怕运动，和解。故选C。Passage2（24-25高一下·河南商丘·期末）Walkingintoschoolonthefirstdayoffifthgrade,mylegsfeltweakandmyhandswereshaking.Iwasso1thatIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingrapidly.Somehow,Iknewthisschoolyearwouldbedifferent,butIhadnoideathe2impactitwouldhaveonme.TonyHarrisonquickly3myuneasinesswithhiswarmwelcomeandabigsmileonhisface.“Welcometofifthgrade!Takeanyseat,”hesaid.Mr.H,ashepreferredtobecalled,wasan4teacherandhemadelearningexcitingwithhisfunideas.Ihadalwaysdisliked5,butsomehowMr.Hmadeitattractiveforme.Itdidnotmatterifyouwerethebestorworst6intheclass,hemadeyoufeelspecial.Smileyfaceswerehistrademark.Whenhesignedmyyearbook,he7asmileyfaceonit.Iwas8hedidthesameineveryone’sbook.Yearslater,wheneverIsawsmileyfaceemojis,theyimmediately9meofMr.H.I10Mr.H’sinfluenceonmewhenIstartedmyfirst11inhighschool.Evenworkinginthemailroom,Ihadtheabilityto12othersandtheirday.EverydayI13themailstoallthedepartmentsandIenjoyedgreetingand14ateveryone.Ateacherevencalledme“Smiley”whenIdeliveredamailtohisdesk.Itmademelaugh,bu