2021届浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟高三下学期返校联考英语试题（解析版）+听力

高三年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第I卷（选择题部分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.It’samusing. B.It’sexciting. C.It’sdisappointing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HaveyouseenthemovieToyStory4?Wewenttoseeitlastnight.W:Howwasit?M:Mysisterthoughtitwasextremelyamusing.ButIwasabitdisappointed.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesTom’smotheraskhimtodo?A.Meethisfriends. B.Gooutwithher. C.Finishhishomeworkfirst.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:CanIgooutwithfriendsMum?W:Yes,Tom,butnotnow.Youneedtofinishyourhomeworkfirstandmeetthemlater.M:Okay,Mum.ItseemsIcanfinishitinonehour.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoestheplanetakeoff?A.At11:30. B.At10:30. C.At9:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:We’dbetterbegoingnow,orwe’llbelatefortheflight.M:Noworry.Wejustneedtogettotheairportbefore10:30,andthenwewillhaveonehourlefttocheckin.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aclothingstore. B.Astreet. C.Clothes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Charlie,doyouknowaclothingstorecalledBravo?M:Bravo...Iknowthename.ButI’mnotsurewhereitis.W:It’sonMadisonStreet.Theclothestherearecheapandofgoodquality.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesJohnsuggestthewomando?A.Sendhissister. B.AskJasonforhelp. C.Gototheofficewithhim.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:John,couldyougivemealifttotheofficethismorning?Mycar'satthegarage.M:I'dlovetohelpyou.ButIwillsendmysistertoschoolfirst.Imaybealittlelate.Jasongoesyourway,though.Whydon'tyouaskhim?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowlonghasJamesworkedinthedepartment?A.3years. B.2years. C.5years.7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames’decision?A.Supportive. B.Concerned. C.Disappointed.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:DoyouknowJameswillleaveourdepartment?M:Really?Whenisit?W:Nextweek.M:That’stoobad.Hehasalwaysbeenagoodpartnerinthepastfiveyears.Whathappened?W:It’ssaidthathehasdecidedtosetuphisowncompany.Youknowhehasworkedasthedepartmentmanagerforthreeyearsandaccumulatedenoughexperience.Heisreadytorunhisownbusinessnow.M:Oh,that’sgoodnewsforhim.W:Yes.It’sreallyamazingandIbelievehewillmakeit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Cousins. B.Classmates. C.Professorandstudent.9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Readingbooks. B.Writinganessay. C.Climbingamountain.10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Writethebooklist. B.Consultsomebooks. C.Borrowsomebooksforhim.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Emma.Howwasyourweekend?W:Great!Youknow,Ihavefinishedallmyessays.MycousinandIwenttovisitourgrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairwassodifferentfromthecity.Coolandfresh.M:Soundsgreat.W:Yeah.Weclimbedamountainnearbyandwecouldseeformilesfromthetop.Whataboutyou?Whatdidyoudo?M:Busywithmyessay.W:Oh,yes,ofcourse!Iforgotyoustillhaveanessaydue.It'sonFriday,isn'tit?M:Yeah,timeislimitedbuttherearesomanybookstoconsultandIhavetoturntoProfessorSmithforadvicetoo.W:IsthereanythingIcandotohelp?M:Emm,wouldyoumindhelpingmeborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary?W:Oh,sure.Noproblem.Justgivemethebooklist.M:It'ssoniceofyou.W:Youjustfocusontheessay.Goodluck.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatwillthemanhavefordinner?A.Fishandsalad. B.Potatoesandsalad. C.Potatoesandfish.12.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Eatameal. B.Playvolleyball. C.Preparehisequipment.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atthesportscenter.【答案】11.A12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:You'rebackearlytoday.M:Yes.I'vegottobeoutforthevolleyballgame.Isdinnerready?W:Notyet.Theroastpotatoeswilltakeanotherhourtocook.M:That'snogood.Iwillhavetoleavewithinhalfanhour.Whatelsearewehavingtoeat?W:Fishandvegetablesalad.Itwouldtakemefifteenminutestogetthemreadyforyou.M:Great.I'lljusthavethem.Thatgivesmetimetogetmyshoes,clothesandvolleyballracketprepared,andthenIcaneatandgoout.W:Hey,sometimesyou'rejustlikeavisitortothishouse,comingbackandleavingsosoon.M:Oh,I'msorry.I'mjusttoobusyallthetime.ButthisgameisreallyimportantandI'vebeenchosenforthefirstteam.W:Well,thatsoundsimpressive,soI'dbettergetonwithmakingyourmeal.M:Thanks.Mom.W:Whereisthegamebeingplayed?M:Atthesportscenter.Youcancomeandwatchifyouwant.W:Maybenot.I'mnotreallyavolleyballfan.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.CultureinChina. B.TourisminChina. C.DevelopmentinChina.15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Inatrain. C.Inacoffeeshop.16.WhendidthewomangotoChinalasttime?A.Lastwinter. B.Tenyearsago. C.Twoyearsago.17.WhoisBob?A.Thewoman’sson. B.Thewoman’shusband. C.Thewoman’sneighbor.【答案】14.C15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:HeyBarbara,whatacoincidence!Areyouhereforacoffeetoo?W:Yeah.IthasbeenacoupleofweekssinceIsawyoulasttime.M:Iwasonvacation.HaveyoueverbeentoChina?W:Yes,ItaughtEnglishthereforacoupleofyears.Thatwasaboutadecadeago.M:Iwastherethiswinter.Chinaisdevelopingsoquicklynow.Whatimpressedmemostistheirtrainsystem.W:Yes.Itismoreadvancedcomparedwithouroldrailsystem.M:Youreadmymind.Thetrainwassofastandclean.Also,it'sveryconvenienttopaywiththecellphoneinalmosteverystore,bigorsmall.W:That'ssocool.Theydidn'thavethatwhenIwasthere.IthinkIwillgobackatsomepoint.M:Haveyoubeenthinkingofdoingso?W:Notinthenearfuture.Chrisandihavejusthadababy.We'dbetterwaituntilBobisoldenough.M:Maybenottothebigcities,astheywerealwaysbusy,butsomeofthequietertownswerelovely.W:Yes,especiallythoseancienttowns.Ireallylikethemverymuch.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whendidthedisasterhappen?A.OnDecember31. B.Threeyearsago. C.Lastmonth.19.Howmanydeathsdidthedisastercause?A.2. B.23. C.25.20.Whereisthecatmostlikelytobenow?A.Intheshelter. B.Onthemountain. C.WithNormBorgatello.【答案】18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Acatthatmanybelievedwaskilledalongwithitsownerinahugemudslidehasbeenfoundthreeyearslater.Amudslideisalargemassofwetearththatsuddenlyandquicklymovesdownthesideofamountain.ThenaturaldisasterhappenedinJanuary2018intheAmericanstateofCalifornia.TheAnimalShelterAssistancePrograminSantaBarbaraCountysayssomeonebroughtthecattotheorganizationlastmonth.Theanimal'snameisPatches.Amicrochipexamconfirmedheridentity.PatcheshadbeenmissingsinceJanuary9,2018.Themudslidekilled23people,includingthecat'sownerjosieGower.Thedestructionofthemudslidewassoterriblethatthebodiesoftwovictimswereneverfound.TheASAPsheltersaysPatcheswasfoundlessthan400metersfromwhereherhomeusedtobe.ShewasreunitedwithGower'spartner,NormBorgatello,onDecember31.“Thoughwedon'tknowexactlywhatshe'sbeendoingwithherlifeforthepastthreeyears,wecanseethatbothPatchesandNormarethrilledtobereunited,”thesheltersaidinaFacebookpost.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWithboldcolors,sharplinesandsurreal(超现实主义的)scenes,streetartfromBrazilbringsadifferentculturalfeasttotheaudienceinShanghaithiswinter.TwofamousBrazilianstreetartists,twinbrothersGustavoPandolfoandOtavioPandolfo,openedtheirexhibitionattheShanghaiFosunFoundationonthelastdayof2020.Titled“YouAreMyGuest,”theshowwilllasttillFeb.26.“Itwasdifficulttoputthisshowtogetherwhenthewholeworldhadtostopbecauseofthepandemic,”OtavioPandolfotoldXinhuaduringanonlineinterview.DuetoCOVID-19,thetwoartistscouldnotpersonallypresenttheirworkinShanghai,norcouldtheyparticipateintheexhibition’sofflineplanningandpreparations.However,theycreatedanetworkwithstaffmembersfromtheFosunFoundationinShanghaiviae-mailsandvideolinks.Aftermonthsofonlinecommunicationandarrangements,theymanagedtosendover200artpiecestoShanghai.“Wetrytofindthebestwaytoshareourworkswithallthegueststhatvisittheshow,”hesaid.Populararoundtheworld,theyhaveheldandparticipatedinexhibitionsincountriesincludingtheUnitedStates,PortugalandFinland.“‘YouAreMyGuest’isaninvitationforeveryonetojumpinsideourimagination,andweliketosharethiswitheverybody,”hesaid,addingthattheexhibitswerepresentedinamulti-mediaway,includinglarge-scalepaintingsandsoundpieces.BornandlivinginSaoPaulo,theyinfuse(注入)theirworkswithBrazilianculturalelements,suchaslocalfolkstories,hiphopmusicandbreakdancing,andhopetheexhibitionwouldgiveChineseaudiencesaglimpseofBrazilianculture.“Itwasadifficultyearforeveryoneinmanydifferentways,”saidGustavoPandolfo.“Wehopethatwiththisexhibitionwecanbringsomehope,energyandlight,andpeoplecanthinkofsomethingcolorful,fun,happyandwithlove.”21.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexhibition?A.Itwilllastaboutamonth.B.Itwashardlyinfluencedbythepandemic.C.Visitorscanjumpinsidethelarge-scalepaintings.DThetwoartistscouldn’tgetinvolvedinitspreparationsinperson.22.WhydotheartistsinfusetheirworkswithBrazilianculturalelements?A.TosharetheirworkswithChineseaudiences.B.Tobringhope,energyandlighttopeople’slife.C.TohelpChineseaudiencesunderstandBrazilianculture.D.Tomakepeoplethinkofsomethingcolorfulanddelightful.23.Whatisthistext?A.Astoryoftwoartists.B.Anexhibitionreview.C.Anintroductiontoanexhibition.D.Anadvertisementforanexhibition.【答案】21.D22.C23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两位著名的巴西街头艺术家在在上海复星基金会举办了他们的艺术展览。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“DuetoCOVID-19,thetwoartistscouldnotpersonallypresenttheirworkinShanghai,norcouldtheyparticipateintheexhibition’sofflineplanningandpreparations.(由于新冠肺炎疫情的影响，两位艺术家无法在上海亲自展示作品，也无法参与展会线下的策划和筹备工作。)”可知，两位艺术家不能到现场参见准备工作。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“BornandlivinginSaoPaulo,theyinfuse(注入)theirworkswithBrazilianculturalelements,suchaslocalfolkstories,hiphopmusicandbreakdancing,andhopetheexhibitionwouldgiveChineseaudiencesaglimpseofBrazilianculture.(他们出生并生活在圣保罗，他们的作品中融入了巴西的文化元素，如当地的民间故事、嘻哈音乐和霹雳舞，希望通过这次展览让中国观众了解巴西文化。)”可知，注入巴西文化元素是为了让中国观众了解巴西文化。故选C。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“TwofamousBrazilianstreetartists,twinbrothersGustavoPandolfoandOtavioPandolfo,openedtheirexhibitionattheShanghaiFosunFoundationonthelastdayof2020.(巴西著名街头艺术家古斯塔沃•潘道夫和奥塔维奥•潘道夫的双胞胎兄弟于2020年最后一天在上海复星基金会举办了他们的展览。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了两位著名的巴西街头艺术家在在上海复星基金会举办了他们的艺术展览。故选C。BYoumayhavecomeacrossseveral“strange”culturalpractices;somewouldgripyouwithfear,whileotherswouldleaveyouastonished.Thewife-carryingcompetitioninFinlandfallsintothelattercategory.Strangeasitmightsound,wife-carryingisarealsportinFinland.Infact,itisahighlycompetitivesportinwhichmalecompetitorsracewhileeachcarryingafemaleteammate.Theobjectiveisforthemaletocarrythefemalethroughaspecialobstacletrackinthefastesttime.Thelengthoftheofficialtrackis253.5metreswithtwodryobstacles(障碍)andawaterobstacleaboutonemetredeep.Thefirstmodern-daywife-carryingeventwasheldinFinlandin1992andforeigncompetitorsgainedadmissionin1995.ThiseventisnowheldannuallyinSonkajärvi,FinlandastheWorldChampionship.Althoughmanymightconsiderthesportajoke,competitorstakeitveryseriously.Likeeveryserioussport,thewife-carryingcompetitionalsohasitsguidelineswhicharesetbytheInternationalWife-CarryingCompetitionRulesCommittee.WhiletheInternationalrulesarethebasisforallcompetitions,rulesandprizesdovaryforeachcompetition.Itisnotmandatorythatyoumustbelegallymarriedtothe“wife”tobecarried,shemayevenbeyourneighbour’swifeorevensomeoneyoumetduringthecompetition;shemust,however,beover17yearsofage.Andherminimumweightmustbe49kilograms;otherwise,shewillbeburdenedwitharucksackcontainingadditionalweighttobringthetotalloadtobecarriedupto49kg.Allparticipantsmustenjoythemselves.Yes,thatisalsooneoftherules.Specialprizesgotothemostentertainingcouple,thebestcostume,andthestrongestcarrier.Andforthegrandprize,thewife’sweightinbeergoestothecouplewhocompletesthecourseintheshortesttime.Whetheryouwinorlose,thegoodthingisthesportencouragesteamspiritamongcouples.24.Whichcan’tbeusedtodescribethewife-carryingcompetition?A.Fearful. B.Astonishing.C.Competitive. D.Serious.25.Whatistrueaboutthecompetition?A.Thefirsteventwasin1992.B.Therulesareflexibleforeachcompetition.C.Theofficialtrackis253.5metreslongand1metredeep.D.Bynomeanscanwivesweighinglessthan49kgparticipateinit.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mandatory”inparagraph5mean?A.Important. B.Necessary.C.Strange. D.Possible.【答案】24.A25.B26.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍芬兰的奇异比赛：背妻子比赛。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“somewouldgripyouwithfear,whileotherswouldleaveyouastonished.”（有些人会因害怕而紧紧地抓住你，而另一些人会让你大吃一惊。）；根据第二段中“Infact,itisahighlycompetitivesportinwhichmalecompetitorsracewhileeachcarryingafemaleteammate.”（事实上，这是一项竞争激烈的运动，男性选手每名携带一名女性队友。）；再根据第四段中“Althoughmanymightconsiderthesportajoke,competitorstakeitveryseriously.”（尽管许多人可能认为这项运动是一个笑话，但竞争对手却非常认真地对待它。）由第1、2、4段可知，这项活动让人吃惊、有竞争性、比赛者严肃对待，但不会让人害怕。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。由文章第4段中“WhiletheInternationalrulesarethebasisforallcompetitions,rulesandprizesdovaryforeachcompetition.”（虽然国际规则是所有比赛的基础，但每一项比赛的规则和奖金都有所不同。）可知，尽管有国际规则做基础，每次的规则和奖品会有变化。故选B。【26题详解】词义猜测题。由第5段中的“shemayevenbeyourneighbour’swifeorevensomeoneyoumetduringthecompetition”（她甚至可能是你邻居的妻子，甚至是你在比赛中遇到的人）可知，背妻子比赛不一定要是自己的妻子，可是邻居的妻子或比赛期间遇到的女性。由此可知，划线词的意思是“必需的”。故选B。CAnewstudysuggeststhatidentical(同卵的)twinsarenotexactlythesamegenetically.ScientistsinIcelandexaminedDNAfrom387pairsofidenticaltwins,theirparents,children,husbandsorwives.Theexaminationsledtheteamtofind“earlymutationsthatseparateidenticaltwins,”leadresearcherandgeneticistKariStefanssonsaid.MutationsaresmallchangesinDNAthatcanhappenwhenacelldividesinanattempttocopyitself.Thesesmallchangescaninfluenceaperson’sphysicalappearanceorcontrolaperson’sabilitytofightadisease.Thenewly-discoveredmutationsshowthatidenticaltwinsdohavegeneticdifferences.Onaverage,identicaltwinshave5.2oftheseearlygeneticdifferences,theresearchersfound.Thesedifferencesrepresentasmallpartofeachtwin’sgeneticmaterial.Buttheycouldinfluencewhyonetwinistallerorwhyoneisatgreaterriskforsomecancersthantheother.Inthepast,manyresearchersbelievedphysicaldifferencesseeninidenticaltwinswererelatedmostlytoenvironmentalinfluences,suchasnutritionorlifestylebehaviors.JanDumanskiisageneticistatSweden’sUppsalaUniversity.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Hepraisedthefindingsas“aclearandimportantcontribution”tomedicalresearch.“Theimplicationisthatwehavetobeverycarefulwhenweareusingtwinsasamodel”forexaminingtheinfluencesofgeneticsortheenvironment,Dumanskisaid.A2008paperinTheAmericanJournalofHumanGeneticsfoundsomegeneticdifferencesbetweenidenticaltwins.Thenewstudy,however,goesbeyondearlierworkbyincludingtheDNAofparents,children,husbandsandwivesofidenticaltwins.Studyingfamilymemberspermittedtheresearcherstoexaminewhengeneticmutationshappenedintwodifferentkindsofcells:thosepresentinonlyoneindividualandthosepassedontotheperson’schildren.Stefanssonsaidhisteamfoundtwinswhereamutationispresentinallcellsofthebodyofonetwin,butnotintheothertwinatall.However,“sometimesthesecondtwinmayshowthemutationinsomecells,butnotallcells,”headded.27.Whatisafunctionofmutations?A.Changepeople’sDNA.B.Helpacelltocopyitself.C.Influencepeople’sphysicalappearance.D.Increasepeople’sabilitytofightdiseases.28.WhydidthestudyincludetheDNAoffamilymembers?A.Tocheckwhenthemutationshappened.B.Toidentifytheresultsofformerresearch.C.Tofindoutwherethemutationshappened.D.Toexaminetheinfluenceoftheenvironment.29.WhatisJanDumanski’sattitudetowardthestudy?A.Cautious. B.Doubtful.CConcerned. D.Positive.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABreakthroughinIdenticalTwinsStudyB.IdenticalTwins:NotGeneticallyExactCopiesC.GeneticDifferencesCausedbyFamilyMembersD.DNADecidestheDifferencebetweenIdenticalTwins【答案】27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究表明同卵双胞胎在基因上并不完全一样。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“MutationsaresmallchangesinDNAthatcanhappenwhenacelldividesinanattempttocopyitself.Thesesmallchangescaninfluenceaperson’sphysicalappearanceorcontrolaperson’sabilitytofightadisease.”（突变是DNA中的微小变化，当细胞分裂试图复制自身时可能发生。这些微小的变化会影响一个人的外表或控制一个人对抗疾病的能力）可知，突变的作用是影响人的外貌。故选C项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Studyingfamilymemberspermittedtheresearcherstoexaminewhengeneticmutationshappenedintwodifferentkindsofcells:thosepresentinonlyoneindividualandthosepassedontotheperson’schildren.”（通过研究家庭成员，研究人员可以检查两种不同类型的细胞何时发生了基因突变：一种是只存在于一个人身上的，另一种是遗传给孩子的）可知，研究家庭成员可以查明突变在何时发生。故选A项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Hepraisedthefindingsas‘aclearandimportantcontribution’tomedicalresearch.”（他称赞这些发现为医学研究做出了“明确而重要的贡献”）可以推知，JanDumanski对研究结果大加赞赏，也就是持积极的态度，故选D项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Anewstudysuggeststhatidentical(同卵的)twinsarenotexactlythesamegenetically.”（一项新的研究表明，同卵双胞胎的基因并不完全相同）可知，本文主要介绍一项新的研究，表明同卵双胞胎的基因并不完全相同。选项B“同卵双胞胎：基因上不是完全相同的复制品”高度概括文章主题，准确全面，适合作标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheNewYearisalwaysatimeofnewbeginnings,atimeforachange,andatimetosetgoals.___31___Herearesometipsforsettingcareergoalsinanewyear:ReflectonYourYearTakesometimetoconsideryourcareerintheyearthatjustended.Ifyoudislikeyourjob,trytofigureoutwhy.Isitduetotheworkitself,orsomethingabouttheworkplace?Ifyoulikewhatyoudo,andit’soutsidefactorsthatyoufindlimiting,itmightmakesensetomakeyourgoaltofindanewposition.___32___EngageinCareerResearch___33___Starttoreadaboutcareersofinterestbybrowsingwebsitesorpublicationsatyourlocalbookstoreorlibrary.Identifytwonewcareerstoresearcheachweek,andkeepadiaryofyourinterestineach.Forthosefieldswithagenuineappeal,makealistofquestionstoresearchsothatyoucanfullyevaluatethesuitabilityofthatcareerforyou.CheckOutWhatYourFriendsDo___34___Thinkabouttherolesofcolleagues,suppliers,orclientsthatmightbeagoodfitforyou,andinterviewthemaboutthenatureoftheirwork.Shareyourskillslistwiththem,andaskforhelpbrainstormingcareeroptionsthatmightbeworthconsideringwithintheirsections.GainNewSkillsIfyouwanttotakeupanewcareer,considervolunteeringtogainadditionalexperience,ortakingclassestolearnnewskills.___35___A.Alwaysbereadytolearnandaimtobebetter.B.Activateyourcuriosityabouttheworklivesofpeopleinyoursocialnetwork.C.Ifyouaretotallyinlovewithwhatyoudo,aimhigher,andstrivetobebetter.D.Spendsometimeassessingwhatyoulikeanddislikeaboutyourcurrentsituation.E.Manypeoplelookforwardtochangingcareerpathsandaimingforbiggerdreams.F.Themoreyouresearch,theeasieritwillbetomakedecisionsandsetgoalsforyourself.G.Thesameholdstrueifyoufeelpositiveaboutyourfieldbutarereadyformoresignificantresponsibilities.【答案】31.E32.G33.F34.B35.A【解析】本文为应用文，文章介绍了关于新年工作目标的制定的建议。【31题详解】上文“TheNewYearisalwaysatimeofnewbeginnings,atimeforachange,andatimetosetgoals（新年总是一个开始新的时刻，一个改变的时刻，一个设定目标的时刻）.”说明了新的一年新的开始，一个改变，设立目标的开始。E选项“Manypeoplelookforwardtochangingcareerpathsandaimingforbiggerdreams.（很多人都希望改变职业道路，追求更大的梦想）”说明了很多人都希望改变以追求梦想，与上文“change,goals”相呼应。故选E项。32题详解】根据上文“Ifyoulikewhatyoudo,andit’soutsidefactorsthatyoufindlimiting,itmightmakesensetomakeyourgoaltofindanewposition.（如果你喜欢自己的工作，而外部因素又限制了你的工作，那么把目标定在找一份新工作上可能是有意义的）”说明工作的环境因素限制了你的工作，那就换个环境。G选项“Thesameholdstrueifyoufeelpositiveaboutyourfield,butarereadyformoresignificantresponsibilities.（如果你对自己的工作领域感觉良好，但又准备好承担更重要的责任，这同样适用）”说明工作本身限制了个人发展，那就换一份适合自己的工作。G选项和上文都是在讲解喜欢之前的工作，但是还是要换工作的情况。故选G项。【33题详解】F选项“Themoreyouresearch,theeasieritwillbetomakedecisionsandsetgoalsforyourself.（你研究得越多，就越容易为自己做出决定和设定目标）”说明了多研究，就能更容易做决定，选项中的research与标题EngageinCareerResearch（从事职业研究）相呼应。故选F项。【34题详解】B选项“Activateyourcuriosityabouttheworklivesofpeopleinyoursocialnetwork.（激发你对社交网络中人们的工作生活的好奇心）”说明要了解周围人的工作生活，与小标题CheckOutWhatYourFriendsDo（看看你的朋友是怎么做的）相对应。故选B项。【35题详解】A选项“Alwaysbereadytolearnandaimtobebetter.（随时准备学习，力争做得更好）”说明要随时学习技能，随时为将来的改变做准备，与小标题GainNewSkills（获得新技能）相呼应。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Itwasinmyfirstyearofworkasadoctor.Mymouthwas___36___andmypalmssweaty.Theonlythingthatkeptme___37___wasthethoughtthatthingswereso___38___worseforthefamilyIwastalkingto.Ayounggirlhadbeenrusheduptotheatre(手术室)afteraroadtrafficaccident.Ihadspentsometimeinbetween___39___intheatretalkingtothefamilyastheywaitedfornews.Thesurgeonshadbeen___40___tosaveherlife.Ashen-faced,theconsultant(会诊医师)toldthemthenews.Isatwiththemforsometimeasthey___41___quietlyandwhenIemergedfromtheroomtheconsultantwasstandingoutside.“Ithinkitwouldbeniceifitcamefromyou,”hesaid.I___42___blankly.“What?”Iasked.“Aboutorgandonation”hereplied.Iswallowedhard.Surelythiswouldbethe___43___thingthey’dwanttotalkabout.Itfeltacutely___44___andill-timedtobeconsideringthiskindofconversationwhiletheywerebeingengulfedin____45____.Buttheproblemwithorgandonationisthateveryminute____46____.Iopenedthedoorandsatoppositethem,____47____thatIwasonlygoingtomakethingsworseforthem.“It’swhatshe’dhavewanted,”themothersaid____48____I’devenfinished.Thefathernodded.WhileIhad____49____theymightbeangrywithmeforbringingupsucha____50____subjectintheirmomentofgrief,_____51_____theyseemedpleased.“Shewasalwaysso____52____,”herfatheradded.AsIleftthem,it____53____tomethatI’dbeenwronginthinkingitwouldbeanawkwardconversation.Nothingcouldtakeawaythepainofhavinglosttheirdaughter.Yetthislast,finalacthad____54____themandhelpedthemfeelthatthe____55____oftheirdaughterlivedoninthisactofgenerosity.Strangely,itwasoneofthemostheart-warmingconversationsIhaveeverhad.36.A.wet B.dry C.bitter D.pale37.A.focused B.informed C.attracted D.excited38.A.clearly B.probably C.much D.largely39.A.resulting B.assisting C.settling D.occupying40.A.unable B.sure C.surprised D.hard41.A.cried B.chatted C.sobbed D.swore42.A.shook B.glanced C.glared D.stared43.A.cruel B.guilty C.very D.last44.A.awkward B.disappointing C.urgent D.dangerous45.A.frustration B.grief C.horror D.pressure46.A.races B.works C.passes D.counts47.A.puzzled B.convinced C.scared D.cautious48.A.until B.after C.before D.since49.A.imagined B.suspected C.accepted D.prepared50.A.complex B.formal C.dull D.delicate51.A.inturn B.inbrief C.inparticular D.infact52.A.brave B.generous C.responsible D.innocent53.A.seemed B.appealed C.occurred D.happened54.A.comforted B.reminded C.inspired D.promised55.A.soul B.mind C.spirit D.recall【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.B40.A41.C42.D43.D44.A45.B46.D47.B48.C49.A50.D51.D52.B53.C54.A55.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文讲述了作者与遭遇事故去世的女孩家属交流器官捐献的事情，以为是一件很难堪的事情，却意外的发现女孩父母欣然同意，这让作者感觉到这是经历过的最暖心的谈话之一。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我口干舌燥，手心冒汗。A.wet湿的；B.dry干的；C.bitter苦的；D.pale苍白的。根据前文“Itwasinmyfirstyearofworkasadoctor.”可知，作者初当医生，面对重伤病人很紧张，口干，手心冒汗，是表达作者很紧张的心理活动。故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一能让我集中注意力的是一种想法，那就是和我谈话的那个家庭的情况要糟糕得多。A.focused注意力集中的；B.informed见多识广的；C.attracted有吸引力的；D.excited激动的。根据上文“Mymouthwas___1___andmypalmssweaty.”可知，作者很紧张，注意力不容易集中，所以此处指唯有想一想重伤者的家庭所承受的苦难才能集中注意力。故选A项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：唯一能让我集中注意力的是一种想法，那就是和我谈话的那个家庭的情况要糟糕得多。A.clearly清楚地；B.probably很可能；C.much非常，很；D.largely主要地。much可用于修饰比较级，加强语气，符合句意。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段在手术室里帮忙的间隙时间和家人交谈，因为他们在等消息。A.resulting结果；B.assisting协助；C.settling解决；D.occupying占领。根据前文“Itwasinmyfirstyearofworkasadoctor.”可知，作者刚做医生，还不是主刀医生，在手术室里协助，才有空闲给等消息的家人交谈。故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外科医生未能挽救她的生命。A.unable不能的；B.sure确信的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.hard艰难的。根据下段中后文“‘Aboutorgandonation,’hereplied.”可知，医生没能挽救她的生命。故选A项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和他们一起坐了一会儿，他们安静地抽泣着，当我走出房间时，会诊医师站在外面。A.cried哭喊；B.chatted聊天；C.sobbed啜泣；D.swore咒骂。根据后文“‘Aboutorgandonation,’hereplied.”可知，医生没能挽救女儿的生命，所以当医师告诉他们这个消息的时候，他们在“啜泣”。根据后文“quietly”排除A项。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我茫然地盯着。A.shook摇晃；B.glanced瞥一眼；C.glared怒目而视；D.stared凝视，盯着。根据后文作者所问“What?”可知，作者对会诊医师的说法感到意外，所以“茫然的盯着”。故选D项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这肯定是他们最不想谈的事了。A.cruel残酷的；B.guilty内疚的；C.very非常；D.last最后的。根据后文“Itfeltacutely___9___andill-timedtobeconsideringthiskindofconversationwhiletheywerebeingengulfedin___10___.”可知，作者认为他们在悲痛之中肯定最不想谈到器官捐献，thelastthing...意为“最不想的事情”。故选D项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们沉浸在悲痛中时，考虑这种谈话，感到非常尴尬和不合时宜。A.awkward令人尴尬的；B.disappointing令人失望的；