2026届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题一　阅读理解　强化练4　主旨大意题专练

强化练4主旨大意题专练(限时:25分钟满分:40分)专题强化练A(2026·济南高三学习质量检测)Despitebeingbornwithouthands,12-year-oldAubreySauviehasneverletlimitationsholdherback.Frommasteringmartialarts(武术)toexpressingherselfthroughart,sheadvancesbravelyinaworldthatoftenprioritizesphysicalability.However,herpassionfordrummingpresentedaspecialbarrier:howcouldsheholdthedrumstickswithoutthemslippingout?AwareofAubrey’sproblem,herbanddirectorproposedherforTechEngineeringforKids,aprogramwhichisrunthroughajunior-levelengineeringcourseoftheTennesseeTechUniversity.Itinvolvesstudentsworkinginteamstodesignaformofcustomassistivetechnologyforchildrenwithspecialneeds.Uptonow,theyhavecreatedtoysanddevicesforchildrenwithsensorydisorder.LearningaboutAubrey’sstory,ateamoftenengineeringstudentsoftheprogramdecidedtocreate3D-printedprostheses(义肢)specificallydesignedfordrumming.TheywouldsendacertaindesigntoAubrey,whowouldthenprovidefeedback,like“Ithinkthisisgood,butit’salittlebitlong.Coulditbeshortened?”or“It’salittlebithotonmyarm.Couldyoupotentially,like,makeitalittlebitmorebreathable?”.Theteamcreatedaboutsixiterationsoftheprosthesesuntiltheyweresatisfiedwiththefinalproduct,whichwasnotonlyhard-wearingbutalsoflexible,allowingfordrumstickattachmentsonbotharms.Thisinnovationnotonlyimprovedsoundqualitybutalsoprovidedtheflexibilityneededforadvanceddrummingtechniques.Aubreywasverygratefulforthistechnicalsolution.“IwasreallyexcitedthatIwasgoingtobeabletousethenewprosthesesandtrythemout,”sheremarked.“Theyarebecomingaveryusefulandcreativetooltohelpmewithmydrumming.“Withhernewfounddrummingfreedom,Aubreysetshersightsonmasteringafulldrumset.Meanwhile,TechEngineeringforKidsreadiesitselftoextenditsreach,bridgingthegapbetweenlimitationsandambitionsthroughtechnology.【语篇解读】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了12岁的

Aubrey

Sauvie

天生没有双手,Tech

Engineering

for

Kids

项目的一些学生为她设计了专门用于打鼓的3D打印义肢,使她能够操作乐器。1.WhattroublesAubreyalot?A.Lackingpassionforsports.B.Havingnotalentformusic.C.Inaccessibilitytoexperttraining.D.Inabilitytooperateaninstrument.解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“being

born

without

hands”和最后一句可知,Aubrey面临的挑战是如何在没有手的情况下握住鼓槌而不滑落,这表明她面临的主要问题是无法操作乐器。A项“对体育运动缺乏热情”;B项“没有音乐天赋”;C项“无法获得专业的培训”;D项“无法操作乐器”。√2.WhatisTechEngineeringforKidsintendedtodo?A.Offerengineeringcourses.B.Designsustainabledevices.C.Createpersonalizedadaptivetools.D.Improveusers’overallexperience.解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“It

involves

students

working

in...for

children

with

special

needs.”可知,Tech

Engineering

for

Kids的目的是为有特殊需要的儿童设计个性化的辅助工具。√3.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“iterations”inparagraph3?A.Uses. B.Versions. C.Materials. D.Kinds.解析词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“They

would

send

a

certain

design

to

Aubrey,who

would

then

provide

feedback”和下文的“until

they

were

satisfied

with

the

final

product”可知,该团队把设计好的义肢给Aubrey使用,然后根据Aubrey

提供的反馈意见重新设计,一共设计了六个版本的义肢。iteration意为“迭代”,在这里指的是设计的不同版本,version的意思与其相近。√4.What

does

the

text

mainly

tell

us?A.Limitationsbringdownpeople’screativity.B.Ambitionsfuelthedesiresofthedisabled.C.Sciencebreaksdownthebarriersamongpeople.D.Technologyempowerspeopletopursuedreams.解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了Aubrey天生没有双手,她对打鼓的热情使她面临特殊障碍:如何在没有双手的情况下握住鼓槌。田纳西科技大学Tech

Engineering

for

Kids项目的一些学生为她设计了专门用于打鼓的3D打印义肢,使她能够操作乐器,帮助她继续追求梦想。故选D项“技术赋予人们追求梦想的力量”。√B(2026·南京、盐城高三第一学期调研测试)Morethan20yearsago,Yung-ChiCheng,aYaleprofessorindrugdevelopmentforcancer,hadapioneeringidea:whatifhecouldunlockthepotentialofancientChinesemedicinesfortreatingcancer?Whatifhecoulddesignbotanicaldrugsthatwouldmaketraditionalcancertreatmentsworkbetter?Noonehaddoneitbefore.Fellowresearchersandexpertsadvisedhimtochangecourse,becausedevelopingbotanicaldrugswastoocomplicatedandtoorisky.ButChengdidn’tlettheideago.Now,inalandmarkmomentforcancerresearch,Chengandresearchpartnersarelaunchingthefirstinternationalclinicaltrialforabotanicaldrug,YIV-906.Shwu-HueyLiu,apostdoctoralresearcherinCheng’sYalelab,spenthoursleafingthroughancientChinesetextsatYale’slibrary,seekingthepropertiesofChineseherbs.ShereturnedwithHuangQinTang,a1,800-year-oldtreatmentforstomachillnesses,basedonwhichtheteamdevelopedadrugandtesteditononethousandmice.Whatfollowedwereyearsofadditionaltestingofthedrug’seffectivenessforarangeofcancersinmultiplehumanstudiesinvolvingover200patients.Thepositiveeffectsdisplayedagainandagain.YIV-906notonlyreducedthesideeffectsofradiationtreatment,butalsoledtofasterrecoveryandlongersurvivalrates.Alltheyneednowarelargerdatasets.Whentheresultsoftheinternationaltrialareavailableaboutthreeyearsfromnow,YIV-906mayfinditselfnextinalonglineofbreakthroughdrugsdevelopedfromnaturalproducts,whichincludesamalaria(疟疾)treatmentdevelopedfromtheChineseherbqinghao,thediscoveryofwhichledtoaNobelPrizeforchemistTuYouyou.Ithasbeenalongjourney,butifChengandhisteamaresuccessful,itcouldcreateanewapproachfortreatingcancer.Theycalledthenewapproach“WE”medicine,acombinationofWesternmedicineandEasternmedicine.“It’satotallynewmodel.I’vemetwithalotofdoubt,butIthinktheresultswillspeakforthemselves,”Chengsaid.【语篇解读】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了耶鲁大学教授郑永齐及其团队在开发植物抗癌药物方面所做出的贡献。5.WhatdidfellowresearchersinitiallythinkofCheng’sresearch?A.Creative. B.Comprehensive.C.Conventional. D.Challenging.解析观点态度题。根据第一段中的“Fellow

researchers

and

experts...too

complicated

and

too

risky.”可知,同行的研究人员和专家建议他改变方向,因为开发植物药物太复杂,风险太大。由此可知,同行的研究人员最初认为郑的研究具有挑战性。√6.WhydidLiurefertoancientChinesetexts?A.Shewantedtoquestionancienttreatmentmethods.B.Shedesiredtofindinspirationfortreatingdiseases.C.ShetriedtodocumentthehistoryofChineseherbs.D.Shedeterminedtofindacureforstomachillnesses.解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Shwu-Huey

Liu,a

postdoctoral...the

properties

of

Chinese

herbs.”可知,郑永齐所在的耶鲁大学实验室的博士后研究员刘淑惠花了很长时间在耶鲁大学图书馆翻阅中国古代文献,寻找中草药的特性。由此可推测,刘翻阅中国古代文献是为了寻找治疗疾病的灵感。√7.What

does

paragraph

3

mainly

talk

about?A.Thestepsofthedrugtesting.B.TheapplicationofYIV-906.C.Theeffectsoftheclinicaltrial.D.TheeffectivenessofYIV-906.解析段落大意题。根据第三段中的“testing

of

the

drug’s

effectiveness”和“YIV-906

not

only

reduced

the...recovery

and

longer

survival

rates.”可知,该段主要说明了药物试验的结果,证明了YIV-906的效果,故选D。√8.WhydoestheauthormentionChineseherbqinghao?A.Toillustratethevalueofbotanicaldrugs.B.Toadvocatetheadoptionof“WE”medicine.C.TopraiseTu’scontributionstodrugdevelopment.D.Tohighlightitssuccessinmedicinedevelopment.解析写作目的题。根据倒数第二段中的“YIV-906

may

find

itself

next

in

a

long

line

of

breakthrough

drugs

developed

from

natural

products”可知,作者提到中草药青蒿是为了说明植物药物的价值。√C(2026·沈阳高中三年级教学质量监测)Traditionalmethodsemployedforthediagnosis(诊断)ofmental-healthconditionsrequirethatpatientsengageindirectcommunicationwithadoctor.Whilethesemethodsappearsensibleintheory,suchassessmentscan,inpracticalterms,extendoveraperiodofseveralmonths,andfurthermore,thediagnosesareultimatelysubjecttoadegreeofsubjectivity.Itispreciselyforthisreasonthatscientistsareactivelyinvolvedinexperimentaleffortstoautomatethisdiagnosticprocess.Forinstance,largelanguagemodels(LLMs)possessthecapacitytoanalyzeliterallyrecordedinterviewsinsearchofspeechpatternsandcontextualcluesindicatingpsychologicaldisorders.However,text-basedAIhasitslimitations.Culturaldistinction,languagebarriers,andvaryinglevelsoffluencyinlanguagecanimpacttheresults.IthasalsobeendemonstratedthatLLMshaveatendencytomirrorthelinguisticdiscriminationsinsociety.Inonestudy,anLLMfailedtodiagnosedepressioninblackpatientscomparedwithwhitepatients.Consequently,thenovelmethodscurrentlyunderdevelopmentdonotfocusonindividualwordsbutonthewaythosewordsarespoken.AnAImodel,forexample,isintendedtodetectslightchangesinapatient’svoice.Theresearchersassumethatindividualswithdepressionmaypossessdistinctivewaysofspeakingthatarenotverynoticeableforthehumantodetect.Thesystemuses“pre-training”,atechniquebywhichthemodelisinitiallyexposedtovastquantitiesofgeneralspeech,tohelpitrecognizecomplexspeechpatterns.Thesepatternsmightincludevariationsinrhythm,pitch(音高)variabilityandvoicequalitythathumancanrarelycatch.Thispre-trainingactsasalinguistictuningfork,enablingthesystemtopickoutcomplexvariationsinspeechthatmightpotentiallysignaldepression,withoutthenecessityofcomprehendingthewordsthemselves.Subsequently,theresearchersadjusted,or“fine-tuned”thisgeneral-purposesystemspecificallyforthedetectionofdepressionwiththeaidofrecordingsofpatientswithdepression.Thismethodwas95%accuratewhentaskedwithcategorizingitsseveritybasedononeclinicalratingextent.Diagnosis,thoughvaluable,isonlythefirststep.Differentpeoplewiththesameconditionoftenrequirecustomizedtreatmentsforthesymptoms(症状)theyfindmosttroubling.Thenextstepforthispromisingtechnologyseemsself-evident—buildAImodelsthatcanhelpdoctorspersonalizethetreatmentstheygivetopatients.【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何利用人工智能技术,特别是语言模型,来改善心理健康状况的诊断过程。9.What’sthechallengetext-basedAIfacesinparagraph2?A.Itcannotdeeplyanalyzespeechpatterns.B.Itcannotreflectlinguisticdiscriminations.C.Itcannotcorrectlyrecognizecontextualclues.D.Itcannotavoidinfluencesfromlinguisticfactors.√解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“However,text-based

AI

has

its...the

linguistic

discriminations

in

society.”可知,基于文本的AI有其局限性。文化差异、语言障碍以及语言流利程度的不同都可能影响结果。此外,大型语言模型有反映社会中语言歧视的倾向。由此可知,基于文本的AI会受到多种语言因素的影响。故选D。D项的“linguistic

factors”指的是文中的“language

barriers”“varying

levels

of

fluency

in

language”和“linguistic

discriminations”。10.Whyistherepre-trainingonvastquantitiesofgeneralspeech?A.Torecognizecomplexwordpatterns.B.Topickoutvariationsinsymptoms.C.Toidentifycomplicatedvoicepatterns.D.Tounderstandthewordsthemselves.解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“The

system

uses‘pre-training’...to

help

it

recognize

complex

speech

patterns.”可知,“预训练”技术最初接触大量的普通语音,以帮助其识别复杂的语音模式。故选C。C

项的“complicated

voice

patterns”与文中的“complex

speech

patterns”是同义互换。√11.HowwilltheAI-basedtechnologyfurtherdevelop?A.Itwillpromoteitsaccuracy.B.Itwilloffertailoredtreatments.C.Itwilldiversifyitsfunctions.D.Itwillprovideapersonaldiagnosis.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The

next

step

for

this

promising

technology

seems

self-evident...personalize

the

treatments

they

give

to

patients.”可知,基于AI的技术的下一步是构建能够帮助医生为患者进行个性化治疗的AI模型。故选B。B项的“tailored”与文中的“personalize”是同义转换。√12.What

can

be

the

best

title

for

the

text?A.PromisingAITreatmentB.DiagnosingMentalDisorderswithAIC.LanguageModelswithAID.ApplyingAItoMentalHealthTreatment解析标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了如何利用人工智能技术,特别是语言模型,来改善心理健康状况的诊断过程。文章探讨了传统诊断方法的局限性,以及新兴AI技术在诊断中的应用和发展。B项“用AI诊断心理疾病”作本文标题最佳。√D(2026·青岛高三年级第一次适应性检测)ThechaosoftravelthroughLosAngelesInternationalAirport(LAX)calmsdownwhenyouwalkintotheOrchestrina.Atthestartofa1,000-foot-longhallwayconnectingTomBradleyInternationalTerminal’s(航站楼)GreatHalltoitswestgates,thelightsoftenstoblue.Whatamazespassengersisthegentlewavesofmusicthatgreetthemastheyarecarriedthroughtheterminalbythemovingsidewalk.Alongtheway,themusicshiftsbetween30compositionsfromwell-knownartists.TheOrchestrina,apieceofpublicartequipmentfromradiostationdublab,ispartofanewthree-yearcontractforthestationtoprogramlivemusicandsoundartatLAX.It’sanintroductiontoL.A.’sexperimentalmusicandartscenes.Aspassengersareonedgeoverthemanythingsgoingwrongintheskiesthesedays,theOrchestrinaoffersanexperienceoftasteful,mentalpeace.“That’sabsolutelytheintention,tooffer,like,abreakfromthefast-pacedurbanschedule,”saidCohen,executivedirectorofdublab.“There’sareallyinterestingeffectwhenyouenterthehallway,comingdownthislongsetofstairsandenteringthisbluelightthatcompletelysurroundsyouwithmusicandfieldrecordingswhereyoucanhearbirdsandwindpassingthroughgrass.”Therearemanyeventsplannedforthethreeyearstocome,asdublabtriestomakeoneofthemostawfullocationsinthecountysomewhereyoumightintendstayinglongerandlistening.“Wedesiretoreflectourcity,andIthinkwe’vegottobaketheartsprogramminginaspartofthat.Attheendoftheday,we’realljusthumanbeingsusingthesepublicspaces,”explainedSarahCifarelli,LAXArtProgramDirector.“That’spartofthepoint,though—toshowoffthecityforanyonelookingcloselyandmakeitgentlerforanyonepassingthrough.Thesearethethingsthatyoukindoflivefor,youworkfor,beingpartoftheheartbeatofthecity,”Cohensaid.“It’sanothersteptowardsbeingintegratedintothecitywhetherintentionallyornot.”【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶国际机场的公共艺术设备Orchestrina。该项目旨在让旅客从快节奏的城市生活中得到片刻休息,也展示了城市特色。13.WhatimpressesthepassengerswhentheywalkintotheOrchestrina?A.Thelonghallway.

B.Thebluelight.C.Themovingsidewalk. D.Therelaxingmusic.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What

amazes

passengers

is

the

gentle

waves

of

music

that

greet

them

as

they

are

carried

through

the

terminal

by

the

moving

sidewalk.”可知,当乘客被移动的人行道带着穿过航站楼时,迎接他们的轻柔音乐浪潮让他们感到惊奇,即令人放松的音乐给乘客留下了深刻印象,故选D。√14.Whatwilldublab’sthree-yearprojectbringaccordingtoCohen?A.Arefreshinginteractionwithnature.B.Amomentaryescapefrombusyroutine.C.TheincreaseinLAX’scommercialvalue.D.Thepromotionoflocalartistsandtheirmusic.√解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As

passengers

are

on

edge...of

tasteful,mental

peace.”以及第三段中的“‘That’s

absolutely

the

intention,to

offer,like,a

break

from

the

fast-paced

urban

schedule,’said

Cohen”可知,现在乘客们对空中出现的很多问题感到紧张不安,而Orchestrina提供了一种高雅、精神平静的体验,其目的是让人们从快节奏的城市日程中得到休息,也就是从忙碌日常中短暂逃离。故选B。15.Whatistheartsprogrammingaimedat?A.Makingfulluseofpublicspaces.B.Prioritizingshowingoffthecity.C.Beingmixedintothecity’sidentity.D.Speedingupthecity’sdevelopment.√解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Sarah

Cifarelli所说的话“We

desire

to

reflect

our

city,and

I

think

we’ve

got

to

bake

the

arts

programming

in

as

part

of

that.”可知,他们希望展现他们的城市,并且认为必须把艺术节目编排融入其中。结合Cohen所说的“It’s

another

step

towards

being

integrated

into

the

city

whether

intentionally

or

not.”可推知,该艺术项目是朝着融入城市特色迈进的一步,即其目标是融入城市特色。故选C。16.Which

of

the

following

can

be

a

suitable

title

for

the

text?A.Dublab’sMusic:aRelieffromStressB.ExploringLAX:FindingPeaceinLightC.LAX’sNewArtProgram:PeaceinChaosD.Orchestrina:aHigh-techDesignintheCity√解析标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶国际机场的Orchestrina这一艺术项目,包括其带给乘客的独特体验(如音乐、灯光等)、该项目的背景(作为LAX新合同的一部分)和意图(让旅客从快节奏的生活中得到休息)以及它与城市的关系(反映城市、融入城市身份)。故C项为最佳标题。A项只强调了音乐缓解压力,没有突出机场这个背景;B项“在灯光中寻找宁静”偏离了文章重点(音乐带来宁静);D项“高科技设计”在文中未体现。A篇hard-wearing

adj.耐磨的,