2026届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题二　“七选五”阅读　命题新趋势强训

题型篇阅读之解题技巧提升第一板块核心素养之阅读篇命题新趋势强训专题二“七选五”阅读新趋势强训1

非常规文体——记叙文增强试题的灵活性是高考命题的一个重要趋势,高考也会考查非说明文体,如记叙文等。这一点要引起考生的重视。高考考情记叙文体“七选五”阅读2025·全国一卷大学咖啡馆工作人员用真诚服务和热情微笑为学生带来温暖的故事2021·新高考Ⅰ卷夫妇两人在巴黎居住的故事2021·浙江6月卷葡萄牙电脑工程师成功创办网站的故事2017·全国Ⅰ卷爱上野营的故事文本特点记叙文体裁的“七选五”阅读,有以下特点:1.整体把握文本内容难:记叙文往往情节比较繁杂,给考生快速理解文本,明确文章的主题、主要事件以及事件的发展顺序带来一定的难度;2.厘清文本篇章结构难:记叙文的写人叙事的方式方法多,给考生在短时间内厘清文章的总体结构,厘清各个段与段之间、段内上下文之间的内在联系和逻辑关系带来一定的难度;3.甄别两个干扰选项难:记叙文体“七选五”阅读的两个干扰项往往与其余五个备选项中的一个选项具有相似性,极具迷惑性,给考生在短时间内甄别出两个干扰选项带来一定的难度。备考策略高考“七选五”阅读选用的记叙文通常以人物的经历为主要内容。首先要抓住六要素,其次要弄清记叙的顺序,最后要把握好人物的情感和态度。记叙文体“七选五”阅读设空以段中为主。段中题主要考查考生分析前后内容的逻辑性和连贯性的能力,要注意句子之间的衔接。[真题引领]

(2025·全国一卷)An

Unsung

HeroNeedabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.

36

CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.

37

Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,“Hello,howisyourday?”Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,shedoesn’tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.

Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.

38

“IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemorning,”Murphysaid.Beingamotherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.

OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious(有感染力)andcanbethedifferenceinastudenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalsciencemajor,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek.

39

“Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,”Wrightsaid.

“Ienjoyworkinginthecafe,”Murphysaid.

40

Shehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuingdoingwhatsheloves.

A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.自主解答

36.____

37.____

38.____

39.____

40.____EDCFG[导引]第一步:速读文章,把握文章大意本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学咖啡馆一位名叫CatherineMurphy的普通员工,如何通过她敬业的工作态度和真诚温暖的微笑,成为学生心目中无名英雄的故事。第二步:再读文章,理解段落大意Para.1Introduction

to

the

College

Cafe

and

its

special

offering

beyond

drinks.(介绍大学咖啡馆及其饮品之外的特别之处。)Para.2Detailed

description

of

Catherine’s

work

process

and

her

warm

interaction

with

customers.(详细描述凯瑟琳的工作流程和她与顾客的亲切互动。)Para.3Highlighting

Catherine’s

dedication

and

personal

motivation

for

her

job.(突出凯瑟琳的敬业精神和她对工作的个人动机。)Para.4Showing

Catherine’s

positive

impact

on

students

from

a

student’s

perspective.(从学生视角展示凯瑟琳对学生的积极影响。)Para.5Catherine’s

expression

of

job

satisfaction

and

her

long-term

commitment.(凯瑟琳表达她对工作的满意度和长期服务的意愿。)第三步:利用位置关系,找出解题关键36.E

[本空为总起句,可以利用上下文语义衔接解题。解题指导:本空位于第一段末尾,起到了引出下文的作用。空前讲到咖啡馆提供饮品“还有更多

(and

more)”,空后全文都在讲述凯瑟琳的微笑和服务。因此,设空处应点明“更多”的具体内容,即除了饮品之外的东西。]37.D

[本空为描述动作顺序的衔接句,可以利用逻辑关系解题。解题指导:空前一句讲到“她在机器之间来回制作饮品

(make

the

drinks)”,空后一句讲到“当顾客从她手中接过饮品时

(grabs

the

drink

from

her

hand)”。因此,设空处应是连接“制作”和“交付”之间的环节,即通知顾客取餐。]38.C

[本空为补充说明句,可以利用上下文语义衔接解题。解题指导:空前一句讲到“墨菲每天早起准时上班”,空后一句是她自己的解释“我这样做是因为我喜欢为学生煮咖啡”。设空处应是进一步体现她敬业精神的具体行为,补充说明她为学生服务的热忱。]39.F

[本空为解释原因的衔接句,可以利用逻辑关系解题。解题指导:空前一句讲到学生乔安娜“每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天”,空后一句是乔安娜的引言,解释凯瑟琳的微笑让她心情愉快。因此,设空处应说明乔安娜频繁光顾咖啡馆给她带来的好处,解释她为什么这么喜欢去。]40.G

[本空为承上启下句,可以利用上下文语义衔接解题。解题指导:空前一句是凯瑟琳的话“我喜欢在咖啡馆工作”,空后一句讲到“她完全打算留下来,继续做自己喜欢的事

(She

has

every

intention

of

staying)”。因此,设空处应体现她对这份工作的长期热爱和投入,为后文的“打算留下来”作铺垫。]A(2026·粤湘鄂名校联盟高三联考)Mygrandmais95yearsoldandstilllivesindependentlyandhappilyathome.Shehaslookedafterherbodyherwholelife,neverdrankorsmokedadayinherlife.

36

Sheappreciatesthelittlethingsinlifelikehavingcupsofteawhilesittinginherchair.ButwhatshereallylovestodoisREAD!

37

Blessherheart!

EverySaturdayIdrive70kmtospendthedaywithher.Ialsobringmythreekids.Theyrunaroundthehomealldayandbouncetheirballsinherdriveway.

38

Laughingherheadoff,sheisalwayslaughing.Iracearounddoingallkindsofhousework.ImakeGrandma’sbedandmakesureshehasenoughsandwichestokeepinthefridgeforlater.

EverymonthGrandmagetsadeliveryfromthelibrarywhichshelooksforwardtoverymuch,twobigcontainersfullofbooks.

39

MosthavebeenPayItForwardbooks.Grandmasmiles,sayingthatisagoodthing.Shecanpassmybooksontoherfriendwhothenpassesthemontoherfriend.TherehavebeenafewtimesIpurchasedacoupleofbookswhenIdidn’treceiveanybooksfromothersandtoldGrandmatheyweregiventomewhenIknewsheneededbooks.

40

Yousee,Grandmarespectedmoneyherwholelifeandshetooraisedthreechildrenalone,likeme.

I’velearntsomuchfromher.Itfeelssogreatjusttobeabletodosomethingtobekindandtomakesomeoneelsesmile.ShetellsmeshewouldbelostwithoutmebutthetruthisIwouldbesolostwithouther.A.Iadmireherforsomanydifferentthings.B.Besides,hersmilemadeitallworthwhile.C.Ibenefitfromherpositiveattitudestolife.D.Sheputsheartandsoulintoeverybookshereads.E.GrandmasaysthehousecomestolifeeverySaturday.F.ButshereadssomuchthatIbringherbookstoreadalso.G.Iremembershereadthetelephonedirectorywhensheranoutofbooks.【语篇解读】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的奶奶非常喜欢读书,同时又很节省,因此奶奶参与了“读书传递”的活动。作者也会在奶奶没有书读的时候买给她。36.A

[根据上文“My

grandma

is

95

years...in

her

life.”和下文“She

appreciates...to

do

is

READ!”可知,第一段在介绍奶奶是什么样的人,第二段在介绍奶奶的爱好。又根据最后一段“I’ve

learnt

so

much...is

I

would

be

so

lost

without

her.”可知,我很尊敬奶奶,奶奶对我来说非常重要。因为此空在第一段,应该起到总结全文,承上启下的作用。A项“我因为许多不同的小事尊敬她”承上启下,故选A项。]37.G

[根据上文“But

what

she

really

loves

to

do

is

READ!”以及下文“Bless

her

heart!”可知,此空在强调我奶奶有多爱读书。G项“我记得当没有书读的时候,她就读电话本”承上启下,故选G项。]38.E

[根据上文“I

also

bring

my

three

kids.They

run

around

the

home

all

day

and

bounce

their

balls

in

her

driveway.”以及下文“Laughing

her

head

off,she

is

always

laughing.I

race

around

doing

all

kinds

of

housework.”可知,我带孩子在奶奶家跑来跑去,奶奶非常开心,并笑得前仰后合。因此此空应表达出奶奶高兴的状态。E项“奶奶说,每到周六,房子就恢复了生机”承接上文总结下文,故选E项。]39.F

[根据上文“Every

month

Grandma...full

of

books.”和下文“She

can

pass...them

onto

her

friend.”可知,此空应和“我的书”有关。F项“但她读得太多了,我也带我的书给她读”承接上文,虽然很期待图书馆的书,但书还是不够,需要我给她带,故选F项。]40.B

[根据上文“There

have

been

a

few

times...needed

books.”以及下文“You

see,Grandma

respected

money

her

whole

life

and

she

too

raised

three

children

alone,like

me.”可知,奶奶是一个很节省的人,我为了不让她知道书是我花钱买的,而说是别人送我的,此空应填奶奶收到“我送的书”的反应。B项“此外,她的微笑使这一切都值得”承上启下,故选B项。]B(2026·潍坊高三统考)ToputintowordsmytimeinAntarcticaandSouthGeorgiaisnearlyimpossible.Ihadalwaysdescribeditasaonceinalifetimeexperience,butassoonasIsteppedfootonthecontinent,IimmediatelyknewIneededtoreturn.

36

About50%ofthepassengersofourexpedition(远征)hadbeentoAntarcticaatleastoncebefore.Thisgoestoshowjusthowmagicalofadestinationitis.

Allyoursenseswillbestimulated.ThatisthebestwayIcandescribethetimeonthewhitecontinent.Howtinyyoufeelnexttotoweringglaciersandicebergs.TheicywatermovingthroughyourbodyasyoutaketheinfamousPolarPlunge.Thelearningofheart-touchingstoriesofsurvivalfromexplorersofthepast.

37

Antarcticamakesyoufeelsosmallandinsignificant,inthebestway.

38

Yougetfrontrowseatstowitnessthemostincredibleshow:nature.Itisasmuchbeautifulasitiscruel.Likeseeingabrownskua(贼鸥)attackingapenguinchick.Yourheartaches.ThenyourexpeditionguideregretfullytellsyouthatachickthatissmallinMarchwouldhaveveryslimchancesofsurvivingtheupcomingwinter.Thecyclecontinues,andyou’releftwonderingwhotorootfor.

ThingsmovefastinAntarctica,andeverymonthofferssomethingreallyuniqueandspecialtosee.InMarch,theweatherisabitmoreunpredictable,andtheseaiceisbeginningtoformagain.

39

Intwomoreweeks,expeditionshipswouldnotbeabletobreakthroughtheice.

Thepenguinsarecompletingtheiryearlyfeather-changingprocess.

40

Theexpeditionteammadesurewekeptourdistanceanddidnotscarethemintohidingunderfreezingwater.

Theseanimals,arguablythecutestyouwilleversee,survivesuchunfavorableenvironments.It’sabsolutelyincredibletowitnessthechallenges,theskill,theefforts,allofit.Iamforevergratefultohavebeenavisitor.A.Thelistgoeson.B.Butthisisnotalwaysthecase.C.Ourvoyagewasthelastoftheseason.D.Iwasnottheonlyonewhofeltthisway.E.I,yearslater,didreturntothisfascinatingplace.F.Theyarereallyweakduringthistime,andcannotdive.G.Everythinghasapurpose,andthecycleoflifeisevident.【语篇解读】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在南极洲的各种见闻以及在南极洲的感受。36.D

[根据上文“I

had

always

described

it

as...I

immediately

knew

I

needed

to

return.”以及下文内容“About

50%

of

the

passengers...a

destination

it

is.”可知,有很多人都不是第一次去南极洲,也就是想再去南极洲的人不止作者一个。选项D“I

was

not

the

only

one

who

felt

this

way.”承接上文,总结下文,故选D项。]37.A

[根据上文“How

tiny

you

feel

next

to...from

explorers

of

the

past.”可知,上文提到的是作者在南极洲时的各种体验。选项A“The

list

goes

on.”是对上文的总结,同时也说明作者的感慨颇多,故选A项。]38.G

[根据下文“You

get

front

row

seats

to

witness

the

most

incredible

show...and

you’re

left

wondering

who

to

root

for.”可知,大自然以自己的方式延续下去。选项G“Everything

has

a

purpose,and

the

cycle

of

life

is

evident.(万物皆有目的,生命的循环是显而易见的)”引出下文,与段意一致,故选G项。]39.C

[根据下文“In

two

more

weeks,expedition

ships

would

not

be

able

to

break

through

the

ice.”可知,再过两个星期,探险船就无法进入南极洲。选项C“Our

voyage

was

the

last

of

the

season.”承接下文,故选C项。]40.F

[根据空前“The

penguins

are

completing

their

yearly

feather-changing

process.”以及下文“The

expedition

team

made

sure

we

kept

our

distance

and

did

not

scare

them

into

hiding

under

freezing

water.”可知,本段主要讲述了企鹅,空前说的是企鹅正在换羽毛;下文说探险队不能惊吓企鹅,以防落水。根据上下文可推测,此时的企鹅落水会有危险。选项F“They

are

really

weak

during

this

time,and

cannot

dive.”承上启下,故选F项。]新趋势强训2

非典型结构——说明文高考“七选五”阅读的选材通常以说明文为主,但随着命题难度的增加,所选语篇的文本结构越来越灵活,出现了较多的非典型结构的说明文,如非列条式、结构松散式等。解题时要格外注意。高考考情结构清晰类有段落小标题2025·全国二卷

2023·全国乙卷

2023·全国甲卷

2022·全国乙卷

2022·全国甲卷

2022·浙江1月卷有段落主旨句2024·新课标Ⅱ卷

2024·全国甲卷

2023·新课标Ⅱ卷2023·浙江1月卷

2021·新高考Ⅱ卷

2021·全国甲卷非典型结构2024·浙江1月卷

2023·新课标Ⅰ卷

2022·新高考Ⅰ卷2022·新高考Ⅱ卷

2021·全国乙卷文本特点1.结构灵活,打破常规:非典型说明文突破了传统的“总—分”模式。结构更加多样。2.层次复杂,逻辑多元。部分文章呈现多层级结构,或按事物发展顺序行文。3.逻辑递进,环环相扣:高考非典型说明文“七选五”阅读偏爱递进结构,各段落环环相扣,语意逻辑层层深入。备考策略对于文本结构灵活命题的“七选五”阅读,首先要站在宏观角度,把握文章的结构和主旨。其次要抓住这类文章的隐形衔接来理解段间关系,把握各部分的主旨大意,进而掌握篇章架构。最后,在解题时,要密切关注设空前后的语义关系和意义衔接。

[真题引领]

(2024·浙江1月卷)Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.

36

Butareallonlinecoursescreatedequal?Howcanyoubesurethatdigitallearningisrightforyou?

37

Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses.

Themostobviousadvantageofonlinelearningisthatyoucanstudyanywhereandanytime.

38

“Ithinkapointthatmanypeoplelosesightofishoweasyitcanbetofallbehindschedule,”saysgraduatestudentAmandaBindman.Beforechoosingtostudyonline,considerwhetheryou’reaself-motivatedlearnerandifthematerialseemsinterestingenoughtokeepyougoing.

Thetipthatcomesupmostoftenissimple:buildonlinecoursesintoyourweeklyschedule,justlikewhatyouwoulddowithin-personcourses.

39

Henotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwithlowergrades.Itissoeasytoletanonlinecourseslide,butyourgradeswillsufferasaresult.Besuretoschedulesettimestowatchyourlectures,readmaterialsandcontributetoonlinediscussionboards.

40

Asocialconnectionisoftenabigpartoflearning.Therearethingsyoucandotoeasethisproblem.JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggeststakingonlinecourseswithafriend,soyoucanmotivateeachothertostayontrack.Youcanalsofindstudentsontheclassdiscussionboardtoorganizeastudygroup,orschedulein-personmeetingswithyourprofessortodiscusscourseconcepts.

A.Butthatdoesn’tmeantherearen’tdeadlines.B.Yourmotivationshouldbeyourmainconcern.C.Doyouknowthatonlinecoursesarealsopartofyoureducation?D.ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.E.Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.F.Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?G.Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.自主解答

36.____

37.____

38.____

39.____

40.____GFADE[导引]第一步:速读文章和首段,把握文章大意本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕当前流行的在线学习,提出了一些关于在线学习的建议。第二步:再读文章,理解段落大意OnlinelearningPara.1Some

questions

arising

from

online

learning(在线学习中出现的一些问题)Para.2The

key

points

to

be

considered

before

online

learning(在线学习前需要考虑的关键点)Para.3The

simple

tip

that

comes

up

most

often(最常见的简单提示)Para.4A

social

connection

is

often

a

big

part

of

learning.(社交联系通常是学习的重要部分)第三步:利用位置关系,找出解题关键36.G

[解题关键:本空为细节支撑句,可以利用语义衔接解题。解题指导:由上文“In

the

past

few

years,online

learning

has

become

a

significant

part

of

the

university

and

college

experience.”可知,在线学习对大学生活很重要,本空要说跟这种现象的具体表现有关的话题。]37.F

[解题关键:本空为细节支撑句,可以利用逻辑关系和语义衔接解题。解题指导:由上文“But

are

all

online

courses...is

right

for

you?”可知,上文对在线课程提出疑问,空后又提到通过采访的形式来获取对在线课程的建议。由此可判断出,该空应承接前面两个问句且句意呈递进关系。选项C、F均为问句,F项“如果你参加在线课程,你能做些什么来确保获得最好的成绩?”是对前面两个问题的进一步补充。]38.A

[解题关键:本空为衔接过渡句,可以利用转折关系和代词指代解题。解题指导:由上文“The

most

obvious

advantage

of

online

learning

is

that

you

can

study

anywhere

and

anytime.”可知,在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习,本空要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题,选项应与上文构成转折关系,A项中的that指代前句所表示的情况。]39.D

[解题关键:本空为细节支撑句,可以利用语义衔接和代词指代解题。解题指导:由下文“He

noted

that

his

online

students

usually

end

up

with

lower

grades.”可知,本空要说跟“在线老师”有关的话题,下文中的He指代D项中的Professor

Alex

Davidson,由此可知答案。]40.E

[解题关键:本空为衔接过渡句,可以利用语义衔接解题。解题指导:由下文“A

social

connection...to

discuss

course

concepts.”可知,本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题,由此可知答案。]A(2026·山东名校高三校际联合检测)Children

Choose“Kindness”as

Word

of

the

YearDidyouknowthatchildrenchooseawordoftheyear?Over6,000children,aged6to14,participatedinselectingtheChildren’sWordoftheYearfor2024,asreportedbytheBBC.TheOxfordUniversityPress(OUP)conductedthevote.

36

Thenasmallergroupfinalizesthewordoftheyear.Following“climatechange”in2023and“queen”in2022,thechosenwordfor2024is“kindness”.

Inaworldwherenegativewordslike“sigma”,and“slay”arenowthenewnormalwhenitcomestovocabulary,theselectionofsuchapositiveandmeaningfulwordas“kindness”isnoteworthy.Thedeepmeaningisclear.

37

Theystillvaluebringinglocalpeopletogetheraswellasdoinggooddeedsforothers.

AndreaQuincey,adirectoratOUP,highlightedthatyoungpeopleareawareofsocietalissuesandunderstandthepoweroflanguageinunitingpeople.Sheemphasizedthatkindnessisnotonlyasolutiontomanyproblemsbutalsoanactioneveryonecantaketomakeadifference.Thechoiceof“kindness”reflectschildren’sawarenessofmentalhealthandcurrentaffairs.Itshowsthattheyareinfluencedbypositiverolemodelsandareabsorbingmeaningfulvalues.Therunner-upword,“artificialintelligence”,indicatestheirfocusontechnology,creativity,andproblem-solving.

38

Onechildwhoparticipatedinthevoteexplainedthatkindnessiscrucialbecauseyouneverknowwhatothersaregoingthrough.

39

Thisperspectiveshowshowchildrenarechoosingtoviewtheworldwithempathyandunderstanding.

40

Itremindsusofthevaluablelessonswecanlearnfromtheyoungergeneration,whocontinuetoprioritizeempathy(同理心)andpositivechangeinanoftennoisyandchallengingworld.

A.Thevotingresultissurprising.B.Theycanalsomakeabigdifference.C.Itallowschildrentopickthreewords.D.Children’sheartsandsoulsarestillpure.E.Suchfinequalitiesarealsopositivetrends.F.Theselectionof“kindness”isbeautifulandinspiring.G.Asmallactofkindnesscanhaveabigimpactonone’slife.【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子们选择“善良”作为年度词汇的原因和意义。36.C

[上文“Over

6,000

children,aged

6

to

14,participated

in

selecting

the

Children’s

Word

of

the

Year

for

2024,as

reported

by

the

BBC.The

Oxford

University

Press

(OUP)

conducted

the

vote.”介绍了孩子们参与年度词汇投票以及投票的组织者。选项C进一步说明了投票的具体方式,与上文衔接紧密,且与下文“Then

a

smaller

group

finalizes

the

word

of

the

year.”在逻辑上连贯,先让孩子们选三个词,再由小组确定最终的年度词汇,故选C项。]37.D

[上文“the

selection

of

such

a

positive

and

meaningful

word

as‘kindness’is

noteworthy.The

deep

meaning

is

clear.”指出“善良”这个词被选中意义深远。选项D“Children’s

hearts

and

souls

are

still

pure.”解释了孩子们选择“善良”这个词的原因,因为他们内心纯洁,所以会选择这样积极有意义的词,且与下文“They

still

value

bringing

local

people

together

as

well

as

doing

good

deeds

for

others.”中“still”相呼应,进一步说明孩子们内心的美好品质,故选D项。]38.E

[上文“The

choice

of‘kindness’reflects...technology,creativity,and

problem-solving.”阐述了“善良”被选为年度词汇以及“人工智能”成为亚军词汇所反映出的孩子们的意识和价值观。选项E“Such

fine

qualities

are

also

positive

trends.”对上文提到的孩子们所展现出的品质进行总结,认为这些品质是积极的趋势,符合语境,故选E项。]39.G

[根据上文“One

child

who

participated

in

the

vote

explained

that

kindness

is

crucial

because

you

never

know

what

others

are

going

through.”提到一个参与投票的孩子认为善良很重要,因为你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。选项G“A

small

act

of

kindness

can

have

a

big

impact

on

one’s

life.”进一步解释了善良重要的原因,即小善举能带来大影响,与上文逻辑连贯,故选G项。]40.F

[下文“It

reminds

us

of

the

valuable

lessons...challenging

world.”强调了孩子们选择“善良”这个词给我们带来的启示。选项F“The

selection

of‘kindness’is

beautiful

and

inspiring.”符合语境,既总结了“善良”这个词被选中的特点,又引出了下文它给我们带来的启示,故选F项。]B(2026·台州高三质检二)Emotionregulationisdescribedastheabilitytochangeouremotionsbychangingthoughtsorbehaviors.Emotionregulationskillsarecrucialforrecoveringfromstressandmaintainingmentalwell-being.Withouttheseskills,wemayrelyonunhealthyemotionregulationstrategieslikealcoholorovereating,whichmayoffershort-termreliefbutworsethingsinthelongrun.

36

Emotionsareanaturalpartofthehumanexperience.Andallowingemotionstoexistastheyarehelpsustounderstandouremotionsandtakestepstomanagethemwell.

37

Inourlife,itistheprocessofacceptingandembracingouremotionswithouttryingtochangethem.Itinvolvesfullyexperiencingourfeelings,whethertheyarepositiveornegative.

38

Theprocessoftrainingofteninvolvesengaginginvariousactivities,whicharebeneficialtoactivatebrainregionsassociatedwithpositiveideas.Forexample,focusingonpositivewordsormemoriescanactivatebrainregionslinkedtowell-being,strengtheningemotionregulationprocesses.Similarly,onewaytoregulateouremotionsistoredirectourattentiontowardsthepositive.Studiesshowthatshiftingattentiontopositiveaspectscanreduceanxietyandimproveemotionalstates.

39

Gratitudeisapositiveemotionthatinvolvesbeingthankfulandappreciative.Itisassociatedwithseveralmentalandphysicalhealthbenefits.Whenweexperiencegratitude,wewillfeelgratefulforsomethingorsomeoneinlife