2025年长沙英语真题试卷及答案

2025年长沙英语真题试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle"TheImpactofTechnologyonEducation"?A.Technologyhasnoeffectoneducation.B.Technologyhasapositiveimpactoneducation.C.Technologyhasanegativeimpactoneducation.D.Technologyisnotrelevanttomoderneducation.Answer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatendinner.B.Ieatdinner.C.Iatedinner.D.Iwilleatdinner.Answer:A3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.chasedB.mouseC.catD.theAnswer:C4.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"?A.readB.readsC.readedD.readingAnswer:A5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwasreadbyJohn.B.Johnreadsthebook.C.ThebookreadsJohn.D.Johnisreadingthebook.Answer:A6.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childesB.childrenC.childD.childenAnswer:B7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthecomparativeformof"good"?A.Sheisgooderthanhersister.B.Heisthegood.C.Thisisgooderthanthat.D.Iambetterthanyou.Answer:D8.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2025"?A.15thMay2025B.May15th,2025C.15May2025D.May15,2025thAnswer:D9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"affect"?A.Theweatherwillaffectus.B.Theweatheraffectsus.C.Theweatheraffectus.D.Theweatherisaffectingus.Answer:A10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"teacher"?A.teachersB.teachers'C.teacher'sD.teacherAnswer:C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.prepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethetensesoftheverb"tobe"?A.presentB.pastC.futureD.presentperfectE.pastperfectAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.soAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatoryE.compoundAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarearticles?A.aB.anC.theD.myE.herAnswer:A,B,C6.Whataretheusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.todescribeanactioncompletedinthepastB.todescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentC.todescribeafutureactionD.todescribeapastactionwithpresentresultsE.todescribeahabitualactioninthepastAnswer:A,B,D7.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.byE.withAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whataretheusesofthepassivevoice?A.toemphasizetheobjectoftheactionB.whenthesubjectisunknownC.toavoidnamingthesubjectD.todescribeanactionperformedonthesubjectE.tomakethesentencemoreformalAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingareadjectives?A.happyB.quicklyC.beautifulD.loudlyE.intelligentAnswer:A,C,E10.Whataretheusesofthecomparativeform?A.tocomparetwothingsB.todescribeahigherdegreeofqualityC.todescribealowerdegreeofqualityD.todescribeachangeovertimeE.todescribeacurrentstateAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.False2.Thepastparticipleof"togo"is"went."False3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.False4.Thepluralformof"man"is"men."True5.Thecomparativeformof"bad"is"worse."True6.Thedate"June4,2025"canbewrittenas"4thJune2025."False7.Theword"affect"isanoun.False8.Thepossessiveformof"child"is"childs."False9.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.False10.Theimperativemoodisusedtogivecommands.True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,andgeneraltruths.Forexample,"Shereadseveryday."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthataretemporaryandongoing.Forexample,"Sheisreadingnow."Thepresentsimpletensefocusesonthefrequencyandregularityofactions,whilethepresentcontinuoustensefocusesonthetiminganddurationofactions.2.WhatisthefunctionofarticlesinEnglish?Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedforgeneralnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns.Articleshelptoclarifythemeaningandcontextofthenounsinasentence.3.Describetheusesofthepassivevoiceinsentences.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheaction,whenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant,toavoidnamingthesubject,todescribeanactionperformedonthesubject,andtomakethesentencemoreformal.Forexample,"ThebookwasreadbyJohn"emphasizesthebookratherthanJohn.4.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea.Forexample,"dog,""city,""love."Averbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.Forexample,"run,""is,""eat."Nounsareusedtoidentifyanddescribe,whileverbsareusedtoexpressactionsandstates.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.Technologyhassignificantlyimpactededucationbyprovidingaccesstoavastamountofinformation,enhancinglearningexperiencesthroughinteractivetools,andfacilitatingcommunicationbetweenstudentsandteachers.However,italsoposeschallengessuchasthedigitaldivide,overrelianceontechnology,andtheneedforpropertrainingandinfrastructure.2.ExplaintheimportanceoflearninggrammarinEnglish.LearninggrammariscrucialinEnglishasitprovidesaframeworkforconstructingsentencescorrectlyandclearly.Ithelpsinunderstandingthestructureofthelanguage,improvingwritingandspeakingskills,andensuringeffectivecommunication.Grammarrulesguidetheuseofwords,tenses,andsentencestructures,makingiteasiertoconveymeaningaccurately.3.Discusstheroleofadjectivesandadverbsinsentences.Adjectivesdescribenounsandprovidemoreinformationabouttheirqualities,suchascolor,size,andsh