2025年考研英译阅读真题及答案

2025年考研英译阅读真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.widespreadC.expensiveD.ancientAnswer:B2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofthenewtechnology?A.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Itisexpensivetoimplement.C.Itrequiresminimalmaintenance.D.Itisadaptabletovariousindustries.Answer:B3.Theauthor'smainpurposeinthepassageisto:A.criticizethecurrenttechnology.B.introduceanewtechnologicalinnovation.C.argueagainsttheadoptionofnewtechnology.D.describethehistoryoftechnologicaladvancements.Answer:B4.Thephrase"aparadigmshift"inthepassagerefersto:A.asuddenchangeinmarkettrends.B.afundamentalchangeinhowsomethingisdone.C.anincreaseinproductionefficiency.D.adecreaseinconsumerdemand.Answer:B5.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryconcernofcriticsofthenewtechnology?A.Itistoocomplextounderstand.B.Itisnotasefficientascurrenttechnology.C.Itmayleadtojoblosses.D.Itistooexpensiveforsmallbusinesses.Answer:C6.Theword"mitigate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.worsenB.reduceC.ignoreD.enhanceAnswer:B7.Thepassagesuggeststhatthenewtechnologywill:A.replaceallexistingtechnologies.B.belimitedtoafewindustries.C.graduallyintegrateintovarioussectors.D.becomeobsoletewithinafewyears.Answer:C8.Theauthorimpliesthatthenewtechnologywill:A.facelittleopposition.B.beslowtoadopt.C.changethewayindustriesoperate.D.remainanichemarket.Answer:C9.Theword"innovation"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.traditionB.improvementC.disruptionD.replacementAnswer:B10.Thepassageindicatesthatthenewtechnologywill:A.beprimarilyusedindevelopingcountries.B.requiresignificantgovernmentsubsidies.C.haveaminimalimpactontheenvironment.D.transformthewaybusinessesoperate.Answer:D二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingareadvantagesofthenewtechnologymentionedinthepassage?A.Itreducesenergyconsumption.B.Itincreasesproductioncosts.C.Itisadaptabletovariousindustries.D.Itrequiresminimalmaintenance.Answer:A,C,D2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainconcernsofcritics?A.Joblosses.B.Highcosts.C.Environmentalimpact.D.Complexity.Answer:A,B,C3.Thepassagesuggeststhatthenewtechnologywill:A.replacecurrenttechnologies.B.integrateintovarioussectors.C.facesignificantopposition.D.belimitedtoafewindustries.Answer:B,D4.Whichofthefollowingtermsareusedtodescribethenewtechnologyinthepassage?A.Ubiquitous.B.Innovative.C.Costly.D.Efficient.Answer:A,B,D5.Thepassageindicatesthatthenewtechnologywill:A.changethewaybusinessesoperate.B.beprimarilyusedindevelopedcountries.C.requiresignificantinvestment.D.haveaminimalimpactontheenvironment.Answer:A,C6.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethecharacteristicsofthenewtechnology?A.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Itisadaptabletovariousindustries.C.Itrequiresminimalmaintenance.D.Itisexpensivetoimplement.Answer:A,B,C7.Theauthorimpliesthatthenewtechnologywill:A.facelittleopposition.B.beslowtoadopt.C.changethewayindustriesoperate.D.remainanichemarket.Answer:C8.Whichofthefollowingarementionedaspotentialbenefitsofthenewtechnology?A.Reducedenergyconsumption.B.Increasedproductionefficiency.C.Lowermaintenancecosts.D.Higherinitialinvestment.Answer:A,B,C9.Thepassagesuggeststhatthenewtechnologywill:A.beprimarilyusedindevelopingcountries.B.requiresignificantgovernmentsubsidies.C.transformthewaybusinessesoperate.D.haveaminimalimpactontheenvironment.Answer:C10.Whichofthefollowingtermsareusedtodescribetheimpactofthenewtechnology?A.Paradigmshift.B.Widespreadadoption.C.Minimalimpact.D.Gradualintegration.Answer:A,B,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thenewtechnologyisdescribedasbeingexpensivetoimplement.Answer:False2.Thepassagesuggeststhatthenewtechnologywillreplaceallexistingtechnologies.Answer:False3.Theauthorbelievesthatthenewtechnologywillfacelittleopposition.Answer:False4.Thenewtechnologyisdescribedasbeingenvironmentallyfriendly.Answer:True5.Thepassageindicatesthatthenewtechnologywillprimarilybenefitdevelopedcountries.Answer:False6.Theauthorimpliesthatthenewtechnologywillbeslowtoadopt.Answer:False7.Thenewtechnologyisdescribedasbeingadaptabletovariousindustries.Answer:True8.Thepassagesuggeststhatthenewtechnologywillhaveaminimalimpactontheenvironment.Answer:False9.Theauthorbelievesthatthenewtechnologywillrequiresignificantinvestment.Answer:True10.Thepassageindicatesthatthenewtechnologywillremainanichemarket.Answer:False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemainadvantagesofthenewtechnologymentionedinthepassage?Answer:Themainadvantagesofthenewtechnologyincludeitsadaptabilitytovariousindustries,minimalmaintenancerequirements,andenvironmentalfriendliness.Itisdesignedtointegrateintodifferentsectors,reduceenergyconsumption,andoperateefficientlywithlittleneedforongoingupkeep.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainconcernsofcritics?Answer:Criticsofthenewtechnologyareprimarilyconcernedaboutjoblosses,highimplementationcosts,andpotentialenvironmentalimpacts.Theyworrythatthetransitiontothisnewtechnologymayleadtothedisplacementofworkers,requiresignificantfinancialinvestment,andhaveunforeseenconsequencesontheenvironment.3.Howwillthenewtechnologychangethewaybusinessesoperate?Answer:Thenewtechnologyisexpectedtotransformthewaybusinessesoperatebymakingprocessesmoreefficient,reducingenergyconsumption,andminimizingmaintenanceneeds.Itwillenablecompaniestoadapttovariousindustries,streamlineoperations,andpotentiallyreducecostsinthelongterm,leadingtoamoresustainableandproductivebusinessenvironment.4.Whatisthesignificanceoftheterm"paradigmshift"asusedinthepassage?Answer:Theterm"paradigmshift"referstoafundamentalchangeinhowsomethingisdoneorunderstood.Inthecontextofthepassage,itsignifiesamajortransformationinthetechnologicallandscape,wherethenewtechnologyrepresentsasignificantdeparturefromexistingmethodsandpractices.Thisshiftindicatesaneweraintechnologicaladvancements,potentiallyrevolutionizingvariousindustriesandreshapingthewaybusinessesoperate.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discussthepotentialenvironmentalbenefitsofthenewtechnology.Answer:Thenewtechnologyoffersseveralpotentialenvironmentalbenefits,primarilybyreducingenergyconsumptionandminimizingwaste.Itsdesignfocusesonsustainability,aimingtolowerthecarbonfootprintofoperationsacrossvariousindustries.Byintegratingefficientlyandrequiringminimalmaintenance,itcanhelpreduceresourcedepletionandpollution,contributingtoamoresustainablefuture.2.Howmightthenewtechnologyimpactjobmarkets,andwhatmeasurescanbetakentomitigatepotentialjoblosses?Answer:Theadoptionofthenewtechnologycouldleadtojoblossesincertainsectors,particularlythoseinvolvingmanuallabororoutdatedprocesses.However,itmayalsocreatenewjobopportunitiesinareassuchastechnologydevelopment,maintenance,andimplementation.Tomitigatepotentialjoblosses,companiesandgovernmentscaninvestinretrainingprograms,supportaffectedworkerswithtransitionassistance,andfocusoncreatingnewindustriesthatleveragethenewtechnology.3.Compareandcontrastthenewtechnologywithexistingtechnologiesintermsofefficiencyandcost.Answer:Thenewtechnologyisdesignedtobemoreefficientandcost-effectivecomparedtoexistingtechnologies.Itofferslowerenergyconsumption,minimalmaintenancerequirements,andadaptabilitytovariousindustries,whichcanleadtolong-termsavings.Incontrast,existingtechnologiesmaybelesseff