山东省枣庄市滕州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题【含答案详解】

2025～2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测高一英语试题本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页,选择题部分1至10页,非选择题部分11至12页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。考生注意：1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时,请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodothisweekend?A.Rideabike.B.Haveapicnic.C.Goswimming.2.Wheredidthemanvisittoday?A.Acatcafe.B.Apetshop.C.Afriend'shome.3.WhatwillLisareceivefromherbrother?A.Abook.B.Adress.CApairofshoes.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehotel?A.It'sordinary.B.It'ssatisfying.C.It'suncomfortable.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inafarmer'smarket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Shopownerandcustomer.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyaticketonline.B.Takecashwithhim.C.Bringhisowndrinks.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawherfavoritewriter?A.Lookingforherseat.B.Watchingamovie.C.Readinganovel.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aspecialexperience.B.Afamouswriter.C.Anewbook.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman'striptoParis?A.Tovisitamuseum.B.Totryarestaurant.C.Toattendaconcert.11.HowmuchdidthemanspendonthehotelpernightinParis?A.About200euros.B.About300euros.C.About600euros.12.HowdidthemancomebackfromParis?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthewomanoftendowithherparentsasakid?A.Gohiking.B.Gocamping.C.Goclimbing.14.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritethingaboutclimbingnow?A.Thesenseofadventure.B.Theconnectionwithnature.C.Thefeelingofconcentration.15.Howoftendoesthewomangoclimbingnow?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkmattersmostforbeginners?A.Checkingtheweather.B.Havinggoodequipment.C.Beginningwithsmallsteps.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichisthemostimportantqualityinrelationshipsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Trustingothers.B.Showingrespect.C.Listeningcarefully.18.Whatcangoodteamworkenablepeopletodo?A.Reducepersonalworkload.BReachcommongoalseasily.C.Completemoredifficulttasks.19.Whichwaydoesthespeakersaycanbenefitbothstudyandwork?A.Havingapositiveattitude.B.Beinggoodattalkingtoothers.C.Understandingotherpeople'sfeelings.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toshowthebenefitsofbeingkind.B.Tointroducepropercommunicationskills.C.Tostresstheimportanceofgoodrelationships.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAtthemiddleschoollevel,therearemanyacademicclubsinwhichstudentscanparticipate.Studentscanchooseclubsthatfocusonanareaofinterest.MathcountsClubMathcountstriestoincreaseexcitementtowardsmathematicachievement.Ithopestoprovidestudentswiththefoundationforsuccessinscience,technology,engineeringandmathematicscareers.Schoolsselectindividualsandteamstoparticipateincompetitions.LocalcompetitionsareheldinFebruarywithwinnersprogressingtostatecompetitionsandthenontothenationallevel.EnvirothonTheEnvirothonprogramfocusesonnaturalresourcesknowledge.Theecologyfieldcompetitionforfive-membermiddleschoolteamsofferscompetitionsinwildlife,soils,forestry,andcurrentenvironmentalissues.Studentsworkandlearninmiddleschoolclubsandcancompeteatthelocalandstatelevel.FutureProblemSolversFutureProblemSolversisanacademicclubthatusesasix-stepprocesstosolveproblemsthatmayhappeninthefuture.Studentswhoareinthetalentedandgiftedprogram,wholiketo“thinkoutofthebox,”orwhoenjoythinkingaboutfuturisticproblemsmaylikethisclub.Teamsthatscorehighenoughcangotothestatecompetitionandthentotheinternationalcompetition.BuildersClubBuildersClubisopentoanymiddleschoolstudentwhowishestoperformcommunityservice.Thememberslearnbydoing,andtheylearnorganization,teamwork,andleadership.BuildersClubscanprovidearecyclingcollectionpoint,organizecannedfoodandclothingcollectionactivitiestosupportlocalshelters,andadoptresidentsatlocalseniorcitizenhomes,etc.1.WhatisthemainreasonstudentschoosetojoinMathcountsClub?A.Tostudywildlifeandsoils. B.Toperformcommunityservice.C.Toenjoysolvingfutureproblems. D.Toprepareforscienceandmathcareers.2.Whichclubissuitableforstudentsuninterestedincompetitions?A.MathcountsClub. B.Envirothon.C.FutureProblemSolvers. D.BuildersClub.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thegiftedstudents. B.Academicorganizationsforteenagers.C.Extra-curricularactivities. D.Theacademiccompetitions.BWhenIwasinprimaryschool,myfavoriteplacewasthelibrary.IwasthekidwhogotshoutedatfortryingtobringhomesixtybooksatatimebecauseIjustcouldn’tdecidewhichworldIwantedtoexperiencethatweek.Irememberspendingmyweekendsgluedtoabook,hungeringtoexperiencelivesotherthanmyown.Upuntilmiddleschool,readingwasapassionofmine.SomethingchangedafterIenteredhighschool,though.Allofasudden,readingwasataskthatIcouldnotavoidfastenough.ThebooksthatIreadinschoolboredme,andevenifIenjoyedthebooksthemselves,therepetitive,challenginghomeworkwecompletedbasedonthosebooksmademehatereadingasawhole.Itactuallywasn’tuntilrecentlythatIrediscoveredmyloveforreading.How,youmayask?Audiobooks(有声书).Lastsummer,Ispenteverymorningtakinglongwalkswhilelisteningtothem,andIwouldfindmyselflostinthestoriesforhours.AndnowI'mrediscoveringmypassionforreading.Ifeelthatpullagain.Thatcuriosity.Mylovestorywithreadingmayhavehadahappyendingbutnoteveryoneisasluckyasme.Whatwentwrong?Whattendstohappenisthatstudentslosetheirloveforreadingbecauseofthewaymanyschoolstrytoencouragechildrentoread.Forexample,whenachildistoldtoreadfortwentyminuteseverynight,theytendtoreadfortherequiredamountoftimeandthencheckthetaskoffontheirlist.Inthisway,readinghassuddenlybecomeaboringtaskinsteadofanexcitingexperience.Makingsurethatkidskeeptheirpassionforreadingwillrequireustorethinkhowweteachreadinginschoolsandhowweintroducebookstochildrenoutsideofschoolaswell.Thereneedstobelessofafocusonmeetingreadingrequirementsandmoreofafocusoncreatinganenvironmentinwhichstudentsareactuallyexcitedtoread.4.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sloveforbooksbeforehighschool?A.Short-lived B.Crazy.C.Secret. D.Conditional.5.Whydidtheauthoroncehatereading?A.Shecouldn’tchooseherdesiredbooks.B.Highschoolbooksweretoodifficult.C.Shewasgiventoomanybookstoread.D.Readingasataskmadeherloseinterestinit.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pull”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Attraction. B.Responsibility.C.Confidence. D.Influence.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledoforchildreninthelastparagraph?A.Setstrictrequirementsforthem. B.Choosesuitablebooksforthem.C.Givethemafter-schoolreadingtasks. D.Createapleasantreadingenvironment.CSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareinthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyourchoiceofsportsmighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungryz(资源饥渴).Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscoursesingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmenteffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucantakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportsyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscentres.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.8.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostprobablylike？A.Cyclingaroundalake.B.Drivingacaronthestreet.C.Playingbasketballinagym.D.Swimminginasportscentre.9.WhatdoyouknowaboutgolffromParagraph2？A.ItisunpopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itcauseswatershortagearoundtheworld.C.Itprotectstheearthfromchemicalsandwaste.D.Itneedswaterandenergytokeepitscoursesgreen.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”intheParagraph3referto？A.Resource-hungrysports.B.Outdoorssports.C.Environment-friendlysports.D.Indoorssports.11.Theauthorwritesthepassageto__________.A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.encourageustogoinforgreensportsC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysportsDLaptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanesinairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestodaylaptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathomeinafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducationsuchascollegesanduniversitiesisworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternetbutalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversitiestoo.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelaptopcomputerprogram?A.Tohelppeopleworkathome.B.Toconnectstudentstolibraries.C.ToencouragestudentstosurftheInternet.D.Toallowstudentstodoschoolworkanywhere.13.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutWestlakeCollege?A.Allteachersusecomputers.B.1500studentsofthecollegewillreceivelaptops.CThelaptopprogramreceivesthegovernment’sfunding.D.Studentstherecandoeverything.14.What’ssometeachers’attitudetowardstheprogram?A.Doubtful. B.Worrying. C.Supportive. D.Uncaring15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ALaptopPrograminWestlakeCollege B.LaptopComputersMakePeopleCloserC.AFamousCollegeinVirginia:Westlake D.ComputerTechnologyProvidesResources第二节(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GuidingChildreninChoosingAfter-schoolActivitiesManychildrentodayfacestressfromschool,friends,orcompetition.NinaKaiser,alicensedpsychologistbasedinSanFrancisco,remindsparentsthatafter-schoolactivitiesshouldnotaddmorepressure.____16____.Kaiserpointsout,“Youngerkidsoftentrymanyactivitiesbecausetheyarestillfindingoutwhattheylike—andthatisnormal.”Sohowcanparentshelptheirchildrenchoosetherightactivities?Tobeginwith,parentsshouldallowchildrentojoininthedecision-making.____17____.Whentheyfeelthattheirvoicesareheard,theyoftenshowmoreenergyandexcitementtowardtheactivity.Next,itisnecessarytovalueeachchild’spersonalinterests.Everychildhasdifferenthobbiesandtalents(天资).Ifparentsforcethemtodosomethingtheydislike,childrenmayfeelstressedorupset.____18____.Thiswillmakelearningeasierandmoreenjoyable.____19____.Sometimeschildrenmaywanttogiveuponanactivity.Parentsdonotneedtodeciderightaway.Instead,theyshouldtalkwiththechild,waitpatiently,andthinkofpossiblechanges.Throughdiscussion,bothsidescanfindasolutiontogether.Lastly,parentsshouldavoidputtingtoomuchpressure.Noteverychildwillfindhisorherpassion(爱好)rightaway.Itisnormalforchildrentofacedifficultiesatthebeginning,especiallywhentheyarestilllearning.____20____.A.WhatmattersistostudysomethingusefulB.Parentsshouldn’tallowthemtodroptheactivityC.AnotherkeypointistokeepopencommunicationD.Instead,theyshouldgivechildrenthechancetolearnandgrowE.Withpatienceandsupport,theywillfinallyfindwhattheyloveF.EvenyoungerkidscansharetheirthoughtsaboutwhattheyenjoyG.Abetterwayistochooseanactivitythatfitstheirabilityandinterest第三部分语言运用（共四节,满分50分）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnymorning,Emmawaswalkingintheparkwhenshe____21____asmallkittenstuck(困住)inatree.Itwas____22____andwasmeowing(喵喵叫)loudly.Withoutasecondthought,Emmadecidedtohelp.Shecarefullyclimbedthetreeand____23____thekitten.Thelittlekittenwastrembling(颤抖),butEmma’sgentletouchcalmedit.She____24____broughtitdowntosafety.Emmadecidedtotakethekittenhome,knowingitneeded____25____andcare.ShenameditWhiskersand____26____ithadawarmplacetosleepandlotsoffood.Asdayspassed,Whiskersgrewstrongerandmoreindependent.EmmaandWhiskersbecame____27____.Theyplayedtogethereveryday,bringingjoytoeachother’slife.Oneafternoon,EmmanoticedWhiskers____28____bythewindow,lookingoutside.Sherealizeditmightwanttoexploretheworldbeyond.Feeling____29____,shedecidedtoletWhiskersgooutwhilekeepingacloseeyeonit.Toherdelight,Whiskersalwaysreturnedhomeafteritsadventures.Emmaknewthattheir____30____hadgrownevenstrongerthroughthistrustandfreedom.Overtime,Whiskersbecameabelovedpartoftheneighborhood,makingeveryone____31____.Emmalearnedthatsometimes,lovemeans____32____andtrustingthatthosewhoyoucareforwillalwaysrecover.HerexperiencewithWhiskerstaughtherthetruemeaningof____33____andtrust,showingthattherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimalscanbe____34____.Emma’sstoryshowsthatanimalscan____35____ourlivesinanunexpectedway,bringinghappinessandcomfort.21.A.unearthed B.impressed C.attracted D.noticed22.A.frightened B.awkward C.confused D.peaceful23.A.packed B.reached C.recognized D.controlled24.A.gracefully B.curiously C.slowly D.suddenly25.A.freedom B.attention C.dependence D.accommodation26.A.madeup B.madeout C.madesense D.madesure27.A.legends B.masters C.friends D.neighbors28.A.hiding B.pretending C.sitting D.admiring29.A.nervous B.annoyed C.confident D.amazed30.A.contact B.friendship C.company D.understanding31.A.stressed B.helpful C.delighted D.addicted32.A.lettinggo B.workingout C.comingalong D.lettingalone33.A.credit B.courage C.honor D.care34.A.unique B.strong C.responsible D.obvious35.A.enrich B.track C.explore D.advance非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共四节,满分50分)第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwalkeddownthestreetshortlybeforeteno’clockandarrivedwhere“BigJoe”Brady’susedtobe.Therewasamanstandingthereinthedoorway.Iwalkeduptohim,andhestartedtalkingabouta/an____36____(appoint)hehadmadetwentyyearsearlier.Whenhelithiscigar,Icouldseehiskeeneyesandthatsquarejaw.HewasBob,myoldfriend.ButthenInoticedthescar—hewasthecriminal____37____(want)inChicago.Ifeltshockedandcouldbarelythink____38____(clear).Wehadlostcontactafterheleft.Whyhadheturnedintoacriminal?HowIwishhewereinnocent!____39____(think)overwhattodo,IcontinuedlisteningtohimandIgraduallybecameconvincedthathe____40____(make)hisfortuneinwaysthatwerenotlegal.Istaredathissmilingfaceonefinaltime—whata____41____(rely)personhehadbeen.Memoriesfloodedback,butIknew____42____Ihadtodo.Iwalkedaway____43____revealing(透露)whoIwas,andthenIaskedaplain-clothesman____44____(arrest)myfriend.Itwas____45____difficultdecision,butIstucktomyprinciples(原则)anyhow.Theold,decentBobwentawaytwodecadesago.ButIhopehe’llcomebackoneday.第二节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据首字母或所给汉语释义,写出所需单词的完整形式。(每空一词)46.Thehotelhasspecialf______(设施)forwelcomingdisabledpeople.（根据中英文提示填空）47.Theuniversityishighlyr________(评价)foritsresearch.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)48.Thisisafinebook;aworthy________(添加)totheseries.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.C________(当前),over500studentsareenrolledonthecourse.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)50.Shecannotbeartowatchthefilmbecauseofthebadm________(回忆)itbringsback.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)51.Hisholidaywasruinedbyaseriesofm________(事故灾难).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)52.It’stimeforusto________(更新)oursoftware.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Hewassurprisedatthe____________(强烈程度)ofhisownfeeling.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）54Thetrainchugsdownthet________(轨道).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)55.Theauthor________(使与……保持距离)himselffromsomeoftheadviceinhisbook.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四节翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)56.我努力想冷静下来，但是我心里十分紧张。(butterflies)(汉译英)________________________________________________________________57.我正在大街上散步，就在那时我听到了一首熟悉的歌。(when)(汉译英)___________________________________________________