上海新高考英语真题及答案

上海新高考英语真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymean?A.rareB.commonC.ancientD.futuristicAnswer:B2.Thesentence"Thebookisnotonlyinformativebutalsoengaging"demonstrateswhatgrammaticalstructure?A.compoundsentenceB.complexsentenceC.compound-complexsentenceD.simplesentenceAnswer:B3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaseatenbreakfast.B.Shehadeatenbreakfastbeforeshewenttowork.C.Sheeatsbreakfasteverymorning.D.Shewilleatbreakfasttomorrow.Answer:B4.Inthesentence"Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeeting,"whatisthefunctionof"topostpone"?A.verbB.adjectiveC.adverbD.prepositionAnswer:A5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.childrensB.children'sC.child'sD.childrens'Answer:B6.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.theabilitytofindsomethingvaluablewithoutlookingforitB.thequalityofbeingunluckyC.theactofbeingdeliberatelysecretiveD.theprocessofcreatingsomethingnewAnswer:A7.Inthesentence"Despitetherain,theyenjoyedtheirpicnic,"whatistheconjunction?A.DespiteB.theC.rainD.theyAnswer:A8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanidiom?A.Thecatissleepingonthemat.B.It'srainingcatsanddogs.C.Sheisastallasatree.D.Heisabirdofprey.Answer:B9.Thesentence"IhavebeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears"useswhattense?A.presentsimpleB.presentcontinuousC.presentperfectD.pastperfectAnswer:C10.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence:"Shelovesapples,oranges,andbananas"?A.Shelovesapples,orangesandbananas.B.Shelovesapples,oranges;andbananas.C.Shelovesapples,oranges,andbananas.D.Shelovesapples;oranges,andbananas.Answer:C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.happyB.quicklyC.redD.runningAnswer:A,C2.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.topicsentenceB.supportingdetailsC.conclusionD.transitionwordsAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehaslivedinthiscitysince2010.B.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.C.Hehasbeenworkinghereforyears.D.Wehaveseenthatmoviemultipletimes.Answer:A,B,C,D4.Whatarethefunctionsofaprepositioninasentence?A.toshowtimeB.toshowlocationC.toshowdirectionD.toactasanounAnswer:A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofidioms?A.bitethebulletB.breakalegC.pieceofcakeD.undertheweatherAnswer:A,B,C,D6.Whatarethetypesofsentencesbasedontheirstructure?A.simpleB.compoundC.complexD.compound-complexAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Whatarethecomponentsofathesisstatement?A.mainideaB.supportingargumentsC.evidenceD.conclusionAnswer:A,B,C9.Whataretheusesofarticles(a,an,the)?A.tospecifyanounB.togeneralizeanounC.toindicatepossessionD.toindicatedirectionAnswer:A,B10.Whatarethecommongrammaticalerrorstoavoid?A.subject-verbagreementB.pronounagreementC.tenseconsistencyD.commasplicesAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Answer:True2.Theword"affect"isanoun.Answer:False3.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoindependentclauses.Answer:True4.Theword"its"isthepossessiveformof"it."Answer:True5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Answer:True6.Aprepositionalwaysfollowsanounorpronoun.Answer:True7.Theword"imply"isaverb.Answer:True8.Athesisstatementisalwaysonesentencelong.Answer:False9.Theword"because"isanadverb.Answer:False10.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.Answer:True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.Answer:Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclausewithasubjectandaverb.Itdoesnotcontainanydependentclauses.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesthatarejoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Eachindependentclausecanstandaloneasasimplesentence.2.Describethefunctionofaconjunctioninasentence.Answer:Aconjunctionisawordthatconnectswords,phrases,orclauses.Ithelpstocreateasmoothflowinasentencebylinkingdifferentpartstogether.Conjunctionscanshowrelationshipssuchasaddition,subtraction,contrast,ortime.3.Whatisthepresentperfecttense,andwhenisitused?Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavestartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathavebeencompletedrecentlybuthaverelevancetothepresent.Itisalsousedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.4.Howcanyouidentifyapossessivepronoun?Answer:Apossessivepronounisawordthatshowsownershiporpossession.Itreplacesanounandindicatesthatsomethingbelongstosomeoneorsomething.Examplesinclude"my,""your,""his,""her,""its,""our,"and"their."五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinwriting.Answer:Usingthecorrecttenseinwritingiscrucialforclarityandcoherence.Ithelpstoestablishacleartimelineofeventsandactions,makingthewritingmoreunderstandableandengaging.Incorrecttenseusagecanleadtoconfusionandmisinterpretationoftheintendedmeaning.2.Explainhowidiomscanenhancetherichnessoflanguage.Answer:Idiomsareexpressionsthathaveafigurativemeaningthatisdifferentfromtheliteralmeaningofthewords.Theyaddcolorandcreativitytolanguage,makingitmoreexpressiveandvivid.Idiomscanalsoconveyculturalnuancesandtraditions,enrichingthelanguageandmakingitmoreinterestingtouseandunderstand.3.Discusstheroleofarticles(a,an,the)inEnglishgrammar.Answer:ArticlesareusedtospecifyorgeneralizenounsinEnglish.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounstha