托福写作综合真题及答案

托福写作综合真题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstoadoptavegetariandiet.B.Toarguethatvegetarianismishealthierthanameat-baseddiet.C.Toprovideinformationaboutthebenefitsofvegetarianism.D.Tocriticizethemeatindustry.答案：C2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonwhypeoplechoosetobecomevegetarians?A.Toimprovetheirhealth.B.Toprotestagainstanimalcruelty.C.Tosavemoney.D.Tofollowreligiousbeliefs.答案：A3.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?A.Vegetarianismistheonlywaytoensureahealthydiet.B.Vegetarianismisapersonalchoiceandshouldnotbejudged.C.Vegetarianismismoresustainablethanameat-baseddiet.D.Vegetarianismisatrendthatwillnotlastlong.答案：B4.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomecommonmisconceptionsaboutvegetarianism?A.Vegetariansdonotgetenoughprotein.B.Vegetariandietsareexpensive.C.Vegetariansarenotstrongenough.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.InformativeB.PersuasiveC.ArgumentativeD.Descriptive答案：A6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofavegetariandiet?A.Itcanhelpreducetheriskofheartdisease.B.Itcanhelppeopleloseweight.C.Itcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinthepassage?A.Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofvegetarianism.B.Topersuadereaderstobecomevegetarians.C.Toarguethatvegetarianismisthebestdietforeveryone.D.Tocriticizepeoplewhoeatmeat.答案：A8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonechallengeofbeingavegetarian?A.Itcanbedifficulttogetenoughprotein.B.Itcanbeexpensivetobuyvegetarianfoods.C.Itcanbehardtosocializewithmeat-eaters.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Vegetarianismisahealthyandsustainablediet.B.Vegetarianismisapersonalchoiceandshouldberespected.C.Vegetarianismistheonlywaytoensureahealthydiet.D.Vegetarianismisatrendthatwillnotlastlong.答案：B10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonwhypeoplemightchoosetoeatmeat?A.Itismoresustainablethanvegetarianism.B.Itishealthierthanvegetarianism.C.Itisaculturaltradition.D.Itismoreaffordablethanvegetarianism.答案：C二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whataresomebenefitsofavegetariandiet?A.Itcanhelpreducetheriskofheartdisease.B.Itcanhelppeopleloseweight.C.Itcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.D.Itcanprovidemorenutrientsthanameat-baseddiet.答案：A,B,C2.Whataresomecommonmisconceptionsaboutvegetarianism?A.Vegetariansdonotgetenoughprotein.B.Vegetariandietsareexpensive.C.Vegetariansarenotstrongenough.D.Vegetarianfoodisnottasty.答案：A,B,C,D3.Whataresomechallengesofbeingavegetarian?A.Itcanbedifficulttogetenoughprotein.B.Itcanbeexpensivetobuyvegetarianfoods.C.Itcanbehardtosocializewithmeat-eaters.D.Itcanbehardtofindvegetarianoptionswheneatingout.答案：A,B,C,D4.Whataresomereasonswhypeoplemightchoosetobecomevegetarians?A.Toimprovetheirhealth.B.Toprotestagainstanimalcruelty.C.Tosavemoney.D.Tofollowreligiousbeliefs.答案：A,B,C,D5.Whataresomeenvironmentalbenefitsofvegetarianism?A.Itcanhelpreducegreenhousegasemissions.B.Itcanhelpconservewaterresources.C.Itcanhelpreducedeforestation.D.Itcanhelpprotectbiodiversity.答案：A,B,C,D6.Whataresomehealthbenefitsofavegetariandiet?A.Itcanhelpreducetheriskofheartdisease.B.Itcanhelpreducetheriskofcertaintypesofcancer.C.Itcanhelpreducetheriskofdiabetes.D.Itcanhelppeoplemaintainahealthyweight.答案：A,B,C,D7.Whataresomeculturalreasonswhypeoplemightchoosetoeatmeat?A.Itisaculturaltradition.B.Itisawaytoshowrespecttoguests.C.Itisawaytocelebratespecialoccasions.D.Itisawaytoshowhospitality.答案：A,B,C,D8.Whataresometipsforpeoplewhoarenewtovegetarianism?A.Startwithsmallchangestotheirdiet.B.Lookforvegetarianalternativestotheirfavoritefoods.C.Educatethemselvesaboutvegetariannutrition.D.Findasupportgroupofothervegetarians.答案：A,B,C,D9.Whataresomecommonvegetarianfoods?A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Wholegrains.C.Legumes.D.Nutsandseeds.答案：A,B,C,D10.Whataresomewaystomakeavegetariandietmoreinteresting?A.Trynewrecipesandcookingmethods.B.Experimentwithdifferenttypesofvegetariancuisine.C.Useherbsandspicestoaddflavortovegetariandishes.D.Incorporateavarietyoftexturesandcolorsintovegetarianmeals.答案：A,B,C,D三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Vegetarianismisahealthyandsustainablediet.(正确)2.Allvegetariansgetenoughprotein.(错误)3.Vegetariandietsaremoreexpensivethanmeat-baseddiets.(错误)4.Vegetarianismisapersonalchoiceandshouldberespected.(正确)5.Vegetarianismisatrendthatwillnotlastlong.(错误)6.Vegetarianfoodisnottasty.(错误)7.Vegetarianismcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.(正确)8.Vegetarianismistheonlywaytoensureahealthydiet.(错误)9.Vegetarianismisaculturaltraditioninmanysocieties.(正确)10.Vegetarianismisareligiousrequirementforsomepeople.(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whataresomebenefitsofavegetariandiet?答案：Avegetariandietcanprovidenumerousbenefits,includingreducingtheriskofheartdisease,certaintypesofcancer,anddiabetes.Itcanalsohelppeoplemaintainahealthyweightandprotecttheenvironmentbyreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandconservingwaterresources.Additionally,avegetariandietcanprovideavarietyofnutrients,suchasfiber,vitamins,andminerals,whichareessentialforgoodhealth.2.Whataresomechallengesofbeingavegetarian?答案：Beingavegetariancanpresentsomechallenges,suchasdifficultyingettingenoughprotein,findingvegetarianoptionswheneatingout,andsocializingwithmeat-eaters.Additionally,somepeoplemayfinditexpensivetobuyvegetarianfoodsorstruggletofindvegetarianalternativestotheirfavoritemeat-baseddishes.3.Whataresometipsforpeoplewhoarenewtovegetarianism?答案：Forpeoplewhoarenewtovegetarianism,itisrecommendedtostartwithsmallchangestotheirdiet,suchasincorporatingmorefruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Theycanalsolookforvegetarianalternativestotheirfavoritefoods,suchasplant-basedmeatsubstitutes.Educatingthemselvesaboutvegetariannutritionandfindingasupportgroupofothervegetarianscanalsobehelpful.4.Whataresomeenvironmentalbenefitsofvegetarianism?答案：Vegetarianismcanhaveseveralenvironmentalbenefits.Byreducingthedemandformeat,itcanhelpreducegreenhousegasemissions,aslivestockfarmingisasignificantcontributortotheseemissions.Additionally,vegetarianismcanhelpconservewaterresources,asmeatproductionrequiresmorewaterthanplant-basedfoods.Itcanalsohelpreducedeforestation,aslandisoftenclearedforlivestockgrazing,andprotectbiodiversitybypreservingnaturalhabitats.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Shouldpeoplewhochoosetoeatmeatbecriticizedfortheirdietarychoices?答案：Whetherpeoplewhochoosetoeatmeatshouldbecriticizedfortheirdietarychoicesisacomplexissue.Whilesomearguethatmeatconsumptionhasnegativeenvironmentalandethicalimplications,othersbelievethatitisapersonalchoiceandshouldnotbejudged.Itisimportanttorespectindividualdietarypreferencesandchoices,whilealsobeingawareofthepotentialimpactofmeatconsumptiononhealthandtheenvironment.2.Howcansocietypromoteamoreplant-baseddiet?答案：Societycanpromoteamoreplant-baseddietbyraisingawarenessaboutthebenefitsofvegetarianism,suchasimprovedhealthandenvironmentalsustainability.Educationalcampaigns,cookingdemonstrations,andcommunityeventscanhelpencouragepeopletoincorporatemoreplant-basedfoodsintotheirdiets.Additionally,makingvegetarianoptionsmoreaccessibleandaffordable,andprovidingincentivesforchoosingplant-basedmeals,canalsocontributetoashifttowardsamoreplant-baseddiet.3.Whataresomeculturaldifferencesinattitudestowardsvegetarianism?答案：Attitudestowardsvegeta