高三英语一轮复习谓语动词之专项主谓一致课件

主谓一致Subject-VerbAgreement真题lianjie1..(2025年全国高考一卷)“Theplayers’personalities___________(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.“Adecentwinneralways___________(try)tobeattheopponentbynomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside.”2..(2025年全国高考二卷)The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes___________(be)oneofthem.arerevealedtriesis高考早知道

近年高考真题对谓语动词的考查是结合时态、语态和主谓一致综合进行的考查。在解答涉及动词题时，需要考虑全面，不能单纯的考虑某一个语法现象，而需要考虑语境整体时态、语态和主谓一致的综合运用。什么是主谓一致？1.We____students.2.He____astudent.3.There____somesstudentsintheclassroom.areisare主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上与主语保持一致，是英语语法的核心规则之一，其基本原则包括语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。‌1.语法一致原则‌：谓语动词的形式必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致。例如，单数主语用单数动词（如"Heruns"），复数主语用复数动词（如"Theyrun"）。‌‌‌主谓一致（Subject-VerbConcord）这一规则基于三个核心原则：‌‌情景导入主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上与主语保持一致，一般遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。1.语法一致原则Ilive①inBeijing，whilemygirlfriendlives①inShanghai，andwehaven’t①seeneachotherforalongtime.Toseehereverydayis②mydream.WhatIwanttodois③giveupmypresentjobandworkinhercity.However，allmyrelativesexceptmyuncleobjectto④myidea.Someonetells⑤methatitisnotworthwhiletogiveupmyjob，whichbrings⑥me10,000yuaneverymonth.Manyapersonthinks⑦itnotwisetoleavethecityIamlivingin.规则感悟该原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式则谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式则谓语动词用复数形式：①根据主语的人称和数来确定谓语动词的单复数。②主语是动词不定式或动名词短语，谓语动词用单数。③主语是从句，谓语动词一般用单数。④主语后面跟有with，togetherwith，except，but，aswellas，ratherthan，besides，including等时，谓语动词的数与这些词前面的主语一致。⑤主语为someone，anyone，everyone等不定代词时，谓语动词往往用单数。⑥定语从句中的谓语动词要和先行词的数保持一致。⑦“manya/morethanone＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。主单谓单；主复谓复原则①：根据主语的人称和数确定谓语动词单复数Tomandhissister________(visit)theirgrandparentseveryweekend.原则②：主语是不定式/动名词短语，谓语用单数Tofinishthetaskontime________(require)alotofeffort.Collectingstampsfromdifferentcountries________(be)oneofhishobbiessincechildhood.原则③：主语是从句，谓语一般用单数Whetherwewillhaveapicnicthisweekend________ontheweather.visitrequireshasbeendepends原则④：主语后接with/togetherwith等，谓语与前面主语一致Awomanwithtwochildren________(walk)alongthestreetnow.Nooneexceptmyparents________(know)thesecret.原则⑤：不定代词someone/anyone等作主语，谓语用单数Everyoneinourclass________(have)achancetotakepartinthecompetition.原则⑥：定语从句谓语与先行词数一致Thisisoneofthebooksthat________(be)writtenbyMoYan.iswalkingknowshasare原则⑦：manya/morethanone＋单数名词作主语，谓语用单数Manyastudent________(dream)ofbecomingascientistinthefuture.Morethanonehistoricalsite____________________bythelocalgovernmentinthepastthreeyears.dreamshasbeenrepairedTask1:1.Thepoetandthewriter_________(have/has)come.2.Thepoetandwriter,LiMing,_________(have/has)come.havehas解：1.and连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and的后面的名词前面没有冠词2.连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数.‌1.语法一致原则‌：谓语动词的形式必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致。例如，单数主语用单数动词（如"Heruns"），复数主语用复数动词（如"Theyrun"）。‌‌‌2.意义一致原则‌：谓语动词的单复数选择取决于主语的实际意义而非表面形式。例如，集体名词"family"表示整体时用单数动词（"Thefamilyisunited"），强调成员时用复数动词（"Thefamilyarearguing"）。‌‌‌主谓一致（Subject-VerbConcord）这一规则基于三个核心原则：‌‌2.意义一致原则Ihavebeenonadietforfourmonths.Fourmonthsis①notashorttime.Thoughalargenumberofpeopledon’t②understandme，themajorityofpeoplearoundmesupport③me.Theoldconsider④itunwisetogoonadiet，buttheyoungadmire④me.Atfirstmyfamilywere⑤worriedaboutme，butnowtheythinkIcanchoosetodothisaslongasitdoesn’tharmmyhealth.规则感悟①表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词，尽管有时是复数形式，但常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数。②“anumberof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。③themajorityof，therestof，分数/百分数＋of＋名词，要根据名词的数或者是否可数来确定谓语动词的数。④“the＋adj.”往往表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。⑤family，group，team，class，government等集体名词，当表示集体意义，强调整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；当表示集体中各个组成部分，强调个体概念时，谓语动词用复数。二、意义一致原则原则①：时间、数量、长度、价格等复数名词表整体，谓语用单数Tenyears________(be)alongtimeforapersontopursueadream.原则②：“anumberof＋复数名词”作主语，谓语用复数Anumberofstudentsinourclass____________(take)partintheEnglishspeechcontestnextweek.AsfarasIknow,anumberofoldbuildingsinthecity________(be)pulleddownlastyear.原则③：themajorityof/therestof/分数/百分数＋of＋名词，谓语随名词数变化Themajorityofthelandinthisarea________(be)coveredwithforests.Threefifthsoftheworkersinthefactory________(come)fromthecountryside.Therestofthewater________(have)beenusedupforirrigation.70%ofthebooksinthelibrary________(be)writteninEnglish.iswilltakewereiscomehasare原则④：“the＋adj.”表一类人，谓语用复数Theoldinourcommunity________(be)takengoodcareofbythevolunteers.原则⑤：集体名词（family/group/team等），谓语随含义变化Ourfamily________(plan)togoonatriptoSanyaduringthesummervacation.（强调整体）Hisfamily________(be)alldoctors,sotheyoftengivemedicaladvicetotheirneighbors.（强调个体）areplansare‌1.语法一致原则‌：谓语动词的形式必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致。例如，单数主语用单数动词（如"Heruns"），复数主语用复数动词（如"Theyrun"）。‌‌‌2.意义一致原则‌：谓语动词的单复数选择取决于主语的实际意义而非表面形式。例如，集体名词"family"表示整体时用单数动词（"Thefamilyisunited"），强调成员时用复数动词（"Thefamilyarearguing"）。‌‌‌3.就近一致原则‌：当主语由多个成分组成时，谓语动词的形式与最靠近它的主语部分一致。例如，"Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarepresent"中，动词与复数主语"students"保持一致。‌‌主谓一致（Subject-VerbConcord）这一规则基于三个核心原则：‌‌

Aor

BeitherAor

B

neitherAnor

B

Not

onlyAbutalso

B

notAbut

Bwhether...orVerb

谓语与最靠近的主语保持一致There/herebe+AandB三.就近一致(Proximityprinciple):

谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定There__________(be)acaptainandthreemembersinateam.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI________(be)fondoftheshow.isam补充：

就远原则

:

谓语动词的人称和数由离他最远的主语决定四个“和”withtogetherwithalongwithaswellas五个“除”butexceptbesidesapartfrominaddition一个“包括”including一个“不是

”谓语与最远的主语保持一致ratherthanThesonaswellashisparents____________(want)towatchthefilm.Everyoneexceptyou__________(clean)theclassroom.wants