初中英语法精讲与考试技巧突破含答案

2026年初中英语法精讲与考试技巧突破含答案第一部分：单项选择（共15题，每题2分，计30分）（针对河北地区中考题型，侧重语法细节辨析）1.Thenewlibrary______nextmonth,whichwillbringgreatconveniencetostudents.A.willbuildB.isbuiltC.willbebuiltD.builds2.Ifyou______harder,you______themathexamlasttime.A.studied;wouldpassB.hadstudied;wouldhavepassedC.study;wouldpassD.study;wouldhavepassed3.______isthepopulationofyourhometownnow?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Howold4.Theboy______toschooleverydayexceptSundays.A.goesB.goesawayC.isgoingD.hasgone5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.It’simportanttokeep______withyouroldfriends,evenifyoumovetoanewcity.A.touchB.touchingC.intouchD.totouch7.I’msorryI______yourbirthdaypartyyesterday.A.missedB.wasmissingC.havemissedD.hadmissed8.Thebook______lastnightisveryinteresting.A.whichIreadB.thatIreadC.whomIreadD.whoseIread9.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After10.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher11.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourprojects.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what12.It’ssaidthatEinstein______thetheoryofrelativityin1905.A.discoverB.discoveredC.haddiscoveredD.willdiscover13.Mysisteris______ofthetwo,butsheisnotthetallest.A.tallerB.thetallestC.thetallerD.moretaller14.Theman______IspoketolastweekismyEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which15.Canyoutellme______?A.wherethemeetingwillbeheldB.whenwillthemeetingbeheldC.howthemeetingwillbeheldD.thatthemeetingwillbeheld第二部分：完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，计30分）（针对山东地区中考题型，侧重上下文逻辑与词汇运用）阅读下面的短文，完成16-35题。Lastweekend,Iparticipatedinacommunityserviceactivityatthelocalanimalshelter.Itwasmyfirsttimethere,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect.Theshelterwasfilledwithdogsandcatsofallagesandsizes.Somewereplayfulandenergetic,whileothersseemedsadandshy.16.Thestaffattheshelter______verykindandpatient.They______(17)ushowtointeractwiththeanimalsgently.Forexample,they______(18)thatweshouldn’tmakesuddenmovementsorloudnoises,asthiscouldscarethem.Idecidedtofocusonalittlepuppywhoseemedafraidatfirst.HisnamewasMax,andhehadbig,curiouseyes.Isatdownonthefloorandslowly伸出手让他闻。Afterafewminutes,hebegantolapmyhand.Histailwaggedgently,andIfeltawaveofhappiness.17.Thestaff______(19)usabouttheimportanceofspayingorneuteringpetstocontrolthepetpopulation.Theyalso______(20)thatadoptingapetisabigresponsibility.Manyoftheanimalstherehadbeenabandonedormistreatedinthepast,andtheyneededloveandcare.Bytheendoftheday,I______(21)Maxandhadmadehimasmalltoy.Irealizedthathelpinganimalscanbearewardingexperience.It’snotjustaboutplayingwiththem;it’salsoabout______(22)themasafeplacetoliveandgivingthemasecondchance.WhenI______(23)home,Ithoughtabouthowmanypetsareinshelterswaitingforsomeonetotakethemin.I______(24)tovisitagainnextmonthandmaybeevenvolunteerregularly.Thisexperience______(25)metobemorecompassionatetowardalllivingbeings.18.Ilearnedthatsomeanimalsneedmoretimetotrustpeople,soit’simportanttobe______(26).Forexample,I______(27)togiveMaxspaceatfirst,buthegraduallywarmeduptome.19.Theshelteralso______(28)donationsoffood,blankets,andtoys.Everylittlebithelps,andthestaff______(29)ushowourcontributionsmakeadifference.They______(30)thatevensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.20.Aftertheactivity,I______(31)aflyerabouthowtoadoptapet.Theprocessissimple,andtheshelterprovidessupporttonewowners.I______(32)toresearchmoreinformationonline.21.Theexperiencealsomademethinkaboutmyownlifestyle.I______(33)thatIshouldreducewasteandrecyclemoretohelptheenvironment.Animalsarepartofourecosystem,andprotectingthemiseveryone’sresponsibility.22.Theshelter’sdirector______(34)usthattheyneedmorevolunteerstohelpwithdailytasks.IfI______(35)theopportunity,I______(36)tojointhem.第三部分：阅读理解（共3篇，计40分）A（15分）阅读下面的短文，完成36-40题。ThePowerofSmallGoalsManypeopledreamofachievinggreatthings,buttheyoftenfeeloverwhelmedbythejourney.However,breakingdownbiggoalsintosmaller,manageablestepscanmakesuccessmucheasier.Forexample,ifyourgoalistorunamarathon,youmightstartbyrunningshorterdistanceseachday.Orifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,youcouldbeginbymemorizingafewwordseachday.Thekeyistosetrealistictargetsandcelebratesmallvictoriesalongtheway.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhosetsmallgoalsaremorelikelytostickwiththeirplans.Thisisbecausesmallstepsbuildconfidenceandmotivation.Overtime,thesesmallachievementsadduptobigresults.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Greatachievementsareimpossiblewithoutbiggoals.B.Smallgoalsaremoreimportantthanbigones.C.Breakingdownbiggoalshelpspeoplesucceed.D.Peopleshouldavoidsettinggoals.37.Whydomanypeoplefeeloverwhelmedbybiggoals?A.Theydon’thaveenoughtime.B.Theydon’tknowhowtostart.C.Theyareafraidoffailure.D.Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.38.Howcansomeoneprepareforamarathon?A.Runalongdistanceeveryday.B.Startwithshorterruns.C.Joinaprofessionalteam.D.Skiptrainingaltogether.39.Whatdoesthestudymentionedinthepassagesuggest?A.Smallgoalsarelesseffectivethanbigones.B.Peopleshouldgiveupontheirplans.C.Smallstepsbuildconfidence.D.Biggoalsareeasiertoachieve.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofDreamingB.TheBenefitsofSmallGoalsC.HowtoRunaMarathonD.WhyPeopleFailB（15分）阅读下面的短文，完成41-45题。TheLostSockProblemHaveyouevernoticedthatonesockalwaysdisappearsafterlaundry?Thiscommonmysteryhaspuzzledpeopleforyears.Somesaythemissingsocksareeatenbypets,whileothersbelievetheyarelostinthewashingmachine.Agroupofscientistsdecidedtoinvestigatetheproblem.Theysurveyedhundredsofpeopleandfoundthatthemostlikelyexplanationissimple:socksgetstuckinthemachine’sfilter.Overtime,thesesockspileupandarenotvisibletothenakedeye.Topreventthis,expertsrecommendcheckingthewashingmachine’sfilterregularly.Somemodernmachinesevenhaveautomaticfiltersthatalertuserswhensocksaredetected.Additionally,peoplecanlabeltheirsockswithapermanentmarkertoeasilyidentifymissingpairs.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Whypetseatsocks.B.Themysteryofmissingsocks.C.Howtowashclothes.D.Thehistoryoflaundrymachines.42.Whatdidthescientistsdotosolvetheproblem?A.Theycookedthesocks.B.Theysurveyedpeople.C.Theyinventedanewmachine.D.Theyburiedthesocks.43.Whatisthemostlikelyreasonformissingsocks?A.Theyarestolen.B.Theyareeatenbyanimals.C.Theygetstuckinthemachine.D.Theyarethrownaway.44.Whatcanpeopledotopreventmissingsocks?A.Washsocksseparately.B.Usealargerwashingmachine.C.Checkthefilterregularly.D.Buymoresocks.45.Whatisagoodtitleforthepassage?A.LaundryTipsB.TheScienceofSocksC.PetHabitsD.MissingSocksSolutionsC（10分）阅读下面的短文，完成46-50题。TheBenefitsofReadingReadingisoneoftheoldestandmostbeneficialactivitiesinhumanhistory.Itcanimprovelanguageskills,reducestress,andbroadenknowledge.Onestudyfoundthatreadingforjust20minutesadaycanincreasevocabularyandcomprehension.Thisisespeciallyimportantforstudentswhoneedtoperformwellinexams.Additionally,readingcanhelppeoplerelax.UnlikewatchingTV,readingrequiresactiveengagement,whichkeepsthemindsharp.Anotherbenefitofreadingisthatitexposesustodifferentculturesandperspectives.Bookscantakeustofarawayplacesandintroduceustonewideas.Thismakesusmoreempatheticandunderstanding.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingisboring.B.Readinghasmanybenefits.C.Booksareexpensive.D.StudentsshouldwatchTVinstead.47.Howdoesreadingimprovelanguageskills?A.Itmakespeoplespeakfaster.B.Itincreasesvocabulary.C.Itteachesgrammar.D.Ithelpspeoplewritepoems.48.WhyisreadingbetterthanwatchingTV?A.It’scheaper.B.It’smorerelaxing.C.It’seasier.D.It’smoreexciting.49.Whatdoesreadingdoforpeople?A.Itmakesthemtired.B.Itbroadenstheirknowledge.C.Itmakesthemsleepy.D.Ithelpsthemloseweight.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDangersofReadingB.WhyBooksAreImportantC.TheFunofReadingD.Readingvs.WatchingTV第四部分：书面表达（20分）（针对全国中考题型，侧重情景写作与语法运用）假设你是李华，你的学校将举办“环保小卫士”活动，请你写一篇短文，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容（至少两项）；3.你的打算。注意：1.词数80-100；2.可以适当增加细节；3.篇幅符合书信格式。答案与解析第一部分：单项选择1.C分析：Thenewlibrarywillbebuiltnextmonth.被动语态。2.B分析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反。3.A分析：Howmany用于可数名词复数。4.A分析：一般现在时表示习惯性动作。5.A分析：Neither作主语，谓语用单数。6.C分析：keepintouchwithsb.保持联系。7.A分析：一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。8.B分析：定语从句，先行词是book，用that。9.A分析：Assoonas引导时间状语从句。10.C分析：最高级，修饰mountain。11.A分析：askusifwehadfinished.12.B分析：一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。13.A分析：比较级，thetallerofthetwo。14.B分析：宾语从句，用whom。15.A分析：宾语从句，用陈述句语序。第二部分：完形填空16.are分析：Thestaffarekind.17.told分析：一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。18.recommend分析：recommenddoingsth.建议做某事。19.explained分析：一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。20.emphasized分析：emphasizetheimportanceofsth.强调某事的重要性。21.played分析：一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。22.give分析：It’simportanttogivethemasafeplace.23.came分析：一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。24.plan分析：plantodosth.计划做某事。25.taught分析：一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。26.patient分析：形容词，bepatientwithsb.对某人耐心。27.gave分析：一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。28.islookingfor分析：一般现在时，描述客观事实。29.show分析：showsb.sth.向某人展示某物。30.believe分析：一般现在时，描述客观事实。31.found分析：一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。32.decide分析：decidetodosth.决定做某事。33.realize分析：一般现在时，描述客观事实。34.told分析：一般过去时