2026年教师资格证（初中）（学科知识与教学能力-英语）考试题及答案

2026年教师资格证（初中）（学科知识与教学能力-英语）考试题及答案

班级______姓名______（考试时间：90分钟满分100分）一、单项选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?A.bananaB.computerC.interestingD.beautiful2.Theunderlinedpartintheword“washed”ispronouncedas______.A./t/B./d/C./ɪd/D./ʃ/3.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How4.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.—______.A.You’rewelcomeB.That’srightC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Allright5.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint______herteacher.A.asbetterasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.sowellas6.—______haveyoubeenintheclub?—Since2015.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar7.Theteachertoldusthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.travelD.istraveling8.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.which9.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t10.They______afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching11.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch12.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______agoodresult.Let’sjustwaitandsee.A.getB.begettingC.gettingD.got13.Englishiswidelyspoken______travelersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by14.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where15.Themovieisso______thatI’mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested16.—______willthemeetinglast?—______theyreachanagreement.A.Howlong;NotuntilB.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;UntilD.When;Until17.She______herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleftD.left18.Thiskindofapple______delicious.Iwantonemore.A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.feels19.—______Itakethebookout?—No,youmustn’t.You______readitonlyhere.A.Must;canB.May;canC.Need;mustD.Must;must20.—______doesyourfatherdo?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How二、完形填空（总共10题，每题2分，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项）Amanwasdrivingat70milesina40-milezone(区域),whena21camebehindhim.22themanstartedthinkingofexcusestogive.Asthepolicemancametohim,hesaid,“Hi,officer,Iguessyou23mealittlebitoverthespeedlimit(限制).Iwasinarushtoget24,tobewithmywifeandkids.Yousee,myyoungersonwasn'tfeelingwellwhenIlefthomethismorning.I'mafraidhe'sill.”Thepolicemansaid,“Well,Iguessso,”andstarted25somethinginhisnotebook.Asminuteswentby,hecouldseefromthesideviewmirror,thepolicemanwas26writing.Whenthemanwaswonderingwhyhehadn'taskedforhisdriving27sofar,thepolicemancametohiswindow,28himapieceofpaper,andreturnedtohiscarwithoutsayingasingleword.Themanwondered:howmuchwasthis29goingtobe?However,themanwas30itwasnotaticket(罚单)atallandhebeganto31:“Ihadadaughterwhowas32byaspeedingcarattheageofsixbyaspeedingdriver.Hegotafine,afewmonthsin33,andthenwasfree,freetohughistwodaughters.Ionlyhadone,andnowIhaveto34untilIgettoheavenbeforeIcanhugheragain.Ihavetriedto35thatmanathousandtimes,andIthoughtIhad.MaybeIreallydidforgive(原谅)him.Sopray(祈祷)forme,andbecarefulwhenyoudriveagain.MysonisallIhaveleft.”Themanwascompletely36andcouldnotmoveforthenextfewminutes.Whenfinallyhedid,hedrove37,evenafewmiles38thespeedlimit,prayingforforgiveness.21.A.truckB.mailcarC.policecarD.taxi22.A.JustnowB.JustsoC.RightnowD.Rightaway23.A.rememberedB.recognizedC.mistookD.caught24.A.toschoolB.homeC.outD.tohospital25.A.writingB.lookingforC.listingD.lookingup26.A.evenB.reallyC.stillD.never27.A.licenseB.insuranceC.journalD.route28.A.sentB.handedC.rewardedD.pushed29.A.paperB.noteC.ticketD.notice30.A.excitedB.upsetC.angryD.surprised31.A.laughB.smileC.readD.think32.A.hitB.knockedC.trappedD.killed33.A.fearB.troubleC.prisonD.danger34.A.waitB.stayC.remainD.escape35.A.forgiveB.attackC.educateD.support36.A.disappointedB.nervousC.shockedD.frightened37.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.fortunatelyD.rapidly38.A.underB.overC.toD.with三、阅读理解（总共15题，每题2分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）Passage1TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.Anewreporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ThebookusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Thebookgivesusefuladvicesuchasit'sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline,makesureyourparentsknow.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisofgreathelp.AteachersaidthebookwouldbeaguideforteensusingtheInternet.Shebelievesitwillkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.“ManystudentsareusingtheInternetwithoutguidancefromtheirparents,”shesaid.“Thebookwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.”39.ThetextbookongoodInternetbehaviorismainlyusedin______.A.ShanghaimiddleschoolsB.middleschoolsinthesevenChinesecitiesC.middleschoolsalloverChinaD.middleschoolsinBeijing40.WhatdomostofthestudentsdoontheInternet?A.Theygetusefulinformationtohelpintheirstudies.B.Theyplaygames.C.Theychatwithfriends.D.Theymakeonlinefriends.41.Whydoteachersandparentsthinkthebookisofgreathelp?A.Becauseithelpswiththestudents'studies.B.Becauseitgivesusefulinformationforstudy.C.BecauseitisusedinShanghaimiddleschools.D.Becauseitteachesstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.42.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstheInternet?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Objective.D.Neutral.Passage2HaveyoueverbeentothebeautifulcountryofHollandanditscapitalAmsterdam?AnyonewhohastraveledtoAmsterdamwouldprobablyagreeononething:Amsterdam'sstoryisataleoftwocities—oneduringthedayandacompletelydifferentoneatnight.Duringtheday,thelargestcityintheNetherlandssitsquietlyontheAmstelRiver.Youcanrentabicycle,visittheVanGoghorAnneFrankmuseum,ortakeawatertaxi.Butwhenthesungoesdown,thepartyingbegins.Inthebigclubsandincoffeeshops,touristsgathertohangout,talkpoliticsandsmoke.SeveralareasofthecityclearlyshowthetwoworldsthatruleAmsterdam.Andthey'reallwithinashortcabrideofeachother.Forexample,DamSquareattractsdaytimesightseerstoitsfestivals,openmarkets,concertsandotherevents.Severalbeautifulandverypopularhotelscanbefoundthere.Andthere'stheRoyalPalaceandtheMagnaPlazashoppingmall.Butatnightparty-seekerscometothesquare.Hiphoporfunkmusic(疯狂音乐)isheardthere.Soifyoucome,bereadytodance.Theclubsdon'tshutdownuntil4am.Andwhileyou'rethere,checkoutthevariousinexpensivewaystotourthecity.Don'tworryaboutgettinglost.AlthoughDutchistheofficiallanguage,mostpeopleinAmsterdamspeakEnglishandarehappytohelpyouwithdirections.Andyou'llnoticethathalfthepeoplewalkingaroundinthestreetsareonbicyclestheyrent.Amsterdamalsohasawell-plannedcanalsystem.Forabout10dollars,youcanusethecanalbusorawatertaxitocruise(巡游)the“VeniceoftheNorth”.Thecityhasahistoricpast.OneimpressiveplacetovisitistheAnneFrankHouseonNineStreets.ItwastherethattheyoungJewishgirlwroteherfamousdiaryduringWorldWarII.VisitorscanviewAnne'soriginaldiaryandclimbbehindthebookcasetotheroomwheresheandherfamilyhidfromtheNazisfortwoyears.43.WhatmeansoftransportisnotavailabletovisitorsinAmsterdam?A.Acarriage.B.Abicycle.C.Acanalbus.D.Awatertaxi.44.Whengettinglost,avisitorcanasknativesfordirectionsin______.A.onlyDutchB.DutchorEnglishC.onlyEnglishD.SpanishandEnglish45.WhatcanyoulearnaboutbyvisitingtheAnneFrankHouse?A.Theexperienceofabeautifulgirlsurvivor.B.ThegloriouspastofAmsterdam.C.ThelifeofJewishduringWorldWarII.D.ThesufferingoftheDutchinwars.46.Thepassageisintendedto______.A.calluppeople'smemoriesofWorldWarIIB.tellreaderswhatAmserdamisfamousforC.introducethecityofAmsterdamD.provethatAmsterdamisagoodplacetoliveinPassage3Theworld'sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease(减轻)thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefirsttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefirstundergroundtrackwhichwassixkilometerslong.About30,000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed),andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot(煤灰),aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.47.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground?A.Trafficjamsandpollution.B.Populationandpollution.C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams.D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.48.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem?A.Itmadethetunnelslarger.B.Itputfansinthetunnels.C.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.D.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain.49.Theunderlinedphrase“catchon”mostprobablymeans“______”.A.betroublesomeB.becomepopularandfashionableC.keepupwithD.seize50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Torelocatetheworkers'homesoutsideLondon,thegovernmentbuiltthesubway.B.Thereweresomanyproblemsanddelaysthatin18thcenturythefirstsubwayopened.C.Thesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffic.D.Therewerenotenoughseatsforthepassengersthefirstdaythesubwayopened.四、任务型阅读（总共5题，每题2分，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项）A.UsebusinessrecordingsB.SpeakslowlyandclearlyC.LearntelephonemannersD.PracticeoftenwithafriendE.AlwaysbeconsiderateofyourfriendsF.MakesureyouunderstandtheotherspeakerG.TryyourbesttolistentotheotherspeakerTelephonetipsIfthephoneringsandsomeonespeaksinEnglish,don'tbeafraidtoanswerit!Thefearoftalkingonthephoneinasecondlanguagewilldisappearifyoupracticeoften.HerearesometipsforhelpingyouimproveyourabilitytoansweracallinEnglish.51.______Listeningtosomeonespeakinginasecondlanguageoverthetelephonecanbeverychallenging,becauseyoucannotseethepersonyouaretryingtohear.However,itmaybeevenmoredifficultforthepersonyouaretalkingwithtounderstandyou.Youmaynotrealizethatyourpronunciationisn'tclearbecauseyourteacherandfellowstudentsknowandunderstandyou.Payattentiontoyourpronunciationandspeakslowlyandclearly.52.______Don'tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephone.Evennativespeakersaskeachothertorepeatandconfirminformationfromtimetotime.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouaretakingamessageforsomeoneelse.LearntheappropriateexpressionsthatEnglishspeakersusewhentheydon'thearsome